【英语】高二英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】高二英语翻译解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、高中英语翻译

1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.

1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。 （visit）

2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。 （bring）

3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 （apology）

4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。 （what）

5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。 （in

order that）

【答案】

1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real

life.

5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an

overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】

1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright

and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods

with originality

3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察 “道歉”用“make apology

to sb.”。 所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an

apology to him.

4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes

this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。 所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an

overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子

2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

the brakes.

1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）

2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）

3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）

4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）

5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）

6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。（despite）

【答案】

1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.

2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.

3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.

4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.

5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language

lab.

6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of

the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.

【解析】

【分析】

翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。

1．表示“越来越……”，英语的表达方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。

2．表示“与……一样……”应该用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”结构。

3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语的用法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。

4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来表达。

5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型的运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。

6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注意“实施援救”这一目的状语的表达。

3．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words

given in the brackets.

1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)

_________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)

_________________

3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)

_________________

4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。(Only)

_________________

【答案】

1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home

2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20

percent of all the car sales by 2025.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：

For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home

2．考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep

breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having

taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in

which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The

way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4．考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars

account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.

4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in

the brackets.