七年级英语下册Unit10I’dlikesome
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Unit 10 I'd like some noodles 重点解析
Section A
1. What would you like?
你想要点什么？
原句是what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问对方想要什么。回答一般用“I
would like （可以缩写成I'd like）...”。would like意为“想要”，相当于want，其中would没有人称和数的变化。would like常用于以下结构：
★would like +名词/代词，表示“想要某物”。如：
I'd like an apple.我想要一个苹果。
★would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是委婉客气的说法。如：
We'd like to go to the movies this evening.
今晚我们想去看电影。
★would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。如：
He would like me to help him with his English.他想让我帮助他学英语。
I'd like...变一般疑问句时把would提前，即Would you like...?意为“你想要……吗？”，也是征求别人意见的常用句型，语气较委婉。Would you like to do ...?意为“你想做……吗？”回答一般为Yes, I’d like to./ I’d like to, but I...如：—Would you
like some beef?你想要一些牛肉吗？
—Yes, please./ No, thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。
—Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去购物吗？
— Yes, I’d like to./ I’d like to, but I have to visit my friend.是的，我愿意。
/我愿意，但是我得去拜访我的朋友。
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2. Special特价菜
★special在这里作名词，意为“特价菜”。如：
We have some specials today.今天我们有一些特价菜。
★special还可以用作形容词，意为“特别的；特殊的”。其副词形式是specially，意为“特别地；专门地”。如：
Is there anything special in today’s newspaper?今天的报纸上有特别的消息吗？Mother makes the birthday cake specially for you.妈妈特意为你做的生日蛋糕。3. Whatsize would you like?你想要多大的？★size用作名词，意思是“大小；尺寸”。
what size通常用来询问物品的大小或尺寸。如：
What size is the park?这个公园多大？
★size还可以表示“(鞋、帽、衣服等的)号；码；尺码”。“大/中/小号”依次表达为large/medium/ small size。如：
My shoes are size 24.我的鞋子是24码。
跟踪练习
根据汉语意思翻译句子。
1.——你想去动物园吗？——是的，我想去，但是我有很多的作业要做。
—________ ________ ________ to go to the zoo?
—Yes, ________ ________ ________, but I have too much homework to do.
2.我们想要参观xx新火车站。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ the new Shijiazhuang Railway
Station.
3.今天是个特殊的日子。
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It’s ________ ________ ________ today.
4.你穿多大码的衬衣？
________ ________ shirt do you wear?
Section B
1. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.我喜欢饺子、鱼肉和橘汁。
★fish用作可数名词时，意为“鱼”，此时单复数同形。如：
There are a lot of fish in the river.河里有很多鱼。
fish作可数名词时，表示“鱼的条数”时单复数同形；表示“鱼的种类”时，复数形式为fishes。
★fish还可以作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。如：
My mother often makes fish for us.我的妈妈经常为我们做鱼吃。
★fish还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。如：
I like fishing in sunny days.我喜欢在晴天钓鱼。
2. The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案可能会不同。
★answer在这里作名词，意为“答案；回答”，其后常加介词to表示“……的答案”。如：Do you know the answer to the question?你知道这个问题的答案吗？
★answer还可以作动词，意为“回答”。如：
Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。
3. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她能一下吹灭所有的蜡烛，那么愿望就能够实现。
★if是连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。注意：若主句的时态为一般将来时，从句往往用一般现在时。如：
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If the weather is fine, I will go to Shanghai.如果天气好，我将去上海。
★blow是动词，意为“吹；刮(风)”；blow out 意为“吹灭”；blow away是“吹走；刮走”。
如：
The wind blows away his hat.风把他的帽子刮走了。
★will是动词，意为“将要；会”，后接动词原形。如：
I will visit my grandfather this weekend.这周末我将要去拜访我的爷爷。
4. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正流行起来。
popular是形容词，意为“受欢迎的，流行的”。它的缩写形式为pop，反义词为unpopular。
如：
Zhang Ziyi is a popular movie star.章子怡是一个受欢迎的电影明星。
be popular with sb.意为“在某类人中很流行；受某人欢迎”。如：
Popular songs are popular with young people.流行歌曲很受年轻人欢迎。
跟踪练习
用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
1. Would you like some _______ (fish) for supper?
2. Let’s go ________ (fish) in the river.
3. The market sells many kinds of ________ (fish).
4. Lin Tao, your ________ (answer) to these questions are very good.
5. If he _________ (know) that, he _________ (tell) you.
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根据汉语意思翻译句子。6.这种衣服在学生中很流行。
The kind of clothes ________ ________ ________ the students.
非常点拨
differently, difference & different
★differently是副词，意为“不同地，有区别地”，一般用来修饰动词。如：
I think differently from him.我和他想的不一样。
★different是形容词，意为“不同的，有区别的”，一般用来修饰名词，可作定语和表语，常用词组是be different from...,意为“与……不同”。如：
There are different kinds of animals in the zoo.
动物园里有不同种类的动物。
My computer is different from yours.我的电脑与你的不一样。
★difference是可数名词，意为“区别；不同”。复数形式为differences。如：I don't know the difference(s) between the two things.我不知道这两个东西之间的不同。
跟踪练习
选择different，difference或differently填空。
1. Oh, you have a red ruler. Mine is very __________ from yours.
2. I don’t think you are right, so I want to finish the work __________.
3. There are a lot of ___________ between you and me.
luck, lucky & luckily
★luck是不可数名词，意为“运气；好运；幸运”。如：
You never know your luck.你也许会走运的。
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★lucky是形容词，意为“幸运的；吉祥的；侥幸的”。如：
He is a lucky dog.他是个幸运的家伙。
★luckily是副词，意为“幸运地；幸亏；侥幸”，通常放在句首。如：
Luckily,there is a doctor there and saves him.幸运的是那有一位医生救了他。
跟踪练习
4. I am a ________ girl, and I win the game.
5. I wish you good ________.
6. ________, he doesn’t leave when I call him.
答案
Section A
【答案】1. Would you like; I'd like to 2. would like to visit 3. a special day
4. What size
Section B
【答案】1. fish 2. fishing 3. fishes 4. answers 5. knows; will tell
6. are popular with
非常点拨
【答案】1. different 2. differently 3. differences
