牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit1-4单词讲解课件
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1. read
o 解释:阅读,读懂
o 固定搭配:read a book 读书
o 例句:I like to read books in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
2. cooking
o 解释:烹饪,烹调
o 固定搭配:cooking skills 烹饪技巧
o 例句:She enjoys cooking Italian food. 她喜欢烹饪意大利菜。
3. novel
o 解释:小说
o 固定搭配:a novel about love 关于爱情的小说
o 例句:I'm writing a new novel set in the 19th century. 我正在写一部以19世纪为背景的新小说。
4. Germany
o 解释:德国
o 固定搭配:the capital of Germany 德国的首都
o 例句:Berlin is the capital of Germany. 柏林是德国的首都。
5. knowledge
o 解释:知识
o 固定搭配:acquire knowledge 获取知识 o 例句:Education is the key to acquiring knowledge. 教育是获取知识的关键。
6. spare
o 解释:空闲的;多余的
o 固定搭配:spare time 空闲时间
o 例句:Do you have any spare time for a coffee? 你有空喝杯咖啡吗?
7. French
o 解释:法国(人)的
o 固定搭配:French fries 炸薯条
o 例句:I enjoy eating French fries with my burger. 我喜欢在吃汉堡时配炸薯条。
8. writer
o 解释:作者,作家
o 固定搭配:a famous writer 著名作家
o 例句:She is a highly respected writer in the literary world. 她在文学界是一位备受尊敬的作家。
Unit4知识点归纳
一.重点单词、短语、句子
icReading
1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?(P48)
(1)拓展:what to do with sth =_______________________________
Eg: 你应当在如何处理这件事上作个决定。
______________________________________________________________________
2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.(P48)
(1) “have to”有时态的变化,客观意义上的“不得不”,否定形式用于 “must”的否定回答。
Eg:因为糟糕的天气,我不得不随身带上雨伞。
_____________________________________________________________________.
(2) “reach”,意为“够得着,伸手取”,及物动词。意为“到达,抵达”时,自我回顾。
3.What do you like to read in your spare time? (P49)
(1)“spare” 作形容词,意为“空闲的,多余的”,常用短语:__________________________
“spare”作动词,意为“分出,腾出”常用的结构:_____________________________________
Eg: It is the most time I can spare ___________(help) you.
Jack spends as much time as he can spare ___________(play) puter games.
1. 表示继续做某事或不停地做某事,其后可接名词、动名词或不定式(注:常可与go on with 互换)。如:
He continued (=went on with) the work day after day.
他日复一日地继续做这项工作。
He continued working (或to work) (=went on working) as if nothing had
happened.
他继续工作,好像什么也没发生似的。
注:continue 也可用作不及物动词。如:
The strike continued for several weeks.
罢工作继续了几个星期。
But she didn’t continue with her explanation.
但她没有继续解释下去。
2. 表示中断后再继续,一般认为后面只能接名词,不能接不定式或动名词,但在 一代英语中接动名词是完全可以的。如:
Are you going to continue gardening after dinner?
吃饭后你还要继续做园艺工作吗?
3. continue 还可用作连系动词,表示继续处于某种状态,其后可接形容词、 副词、介词短语等。如:
The weather continued fine.
天气仍然很好。
The boat continued east.
船继续往东开。
注:此时的continue 与remain 同义,因此不能同时使用,以免构成用词重复。如:
误:He continues to remain in good health.
正:He continues (或remains) in good health.
他身体仍然健康。
8B Units1-4期中复习
U1易考点
1. alone和lonely词义辨析。alone是孤单的,强调物理空间上的一个人;而lonely是孤独的,强调内心的感觉,带有感情色彩。
经典例句:He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
2. used to的辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。
经典例句:I used to drive a car to work. But now I am used to taking the bus to work.
3. 单词impossible,作形容词,意思是不可能的,其是由词根possible加上否定词缀im构成。常见的加词缀im的单词有improper,impolite,impatient,注意pleasant和popular虽然也以p开头,但其反义词为unpleasant和unpopular。
4. 单词southern,作形容词,意思是南方的,其是由词根south加上形容词词缀ern构成。
北 南 西 东 东南 东北 西南 西北
adj. northern southen western eastern southeastern northeastern southwestern northwestern
n . north south west east southeast northeast southwest northwest
5. 单词marry作动词,意思是结婚,其形容词为married,与其过去分词写法一样。marry一词就指中文中的嫁,娶。get married to sb与...结婚。
U2易考点
1.单词stop ,作动词,意思是停止。
stop to do 停下来去做某事,指当前所做的事情之外的另外一件事
stop doing sth 停下做某事,指停止当前所做的事。