20秋学期《大学英语(三)》平时作业2答卷

大工20秋《大学英语3》在线测试2试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 80 分)1.The heavy rain stopped us () to the park.--A.from going--B.to go--C.for going--D.go注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A2.() end of the street there is a post office.--A.At--B.Be--C.By--D.To注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A3.He () some difficulty () the book into Japanese.--A.is, to translate--B.has, to translate--C.is, in translating--D.has, in translating注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：D4.() of the villagers went hungry during the floo--D. --A.No--B.Not--C.None--D.Every注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：C5.Everything is ready. He is () Wuhan.--A.going in for--B.leaving to--C.going off for--D.leaving for注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：D6.I’m afraid the homework is () for the children.--A.too much--B.much too--C.too many--D.many too注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A7.The subject of computer () interested me.--A.has--B.has being--C.have--D.be注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A8.Has he explained () you the reason () being absent.--A.to, of--B.to, for--C.不填, of--D.不填, for注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：B9.We saw a horse () a big tree.--A.tied to--B.tied on--C.tying to--D.tying on注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A10.For the sake of (), a children should not be left alone at home --A.safe--B.be safe--C.in safe--D.safety注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：D11.He did () his boss told him to do.--A.everything--B.everything which--C.which--D.to which注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A12.Ocean is a () land mass.--A.separate--B.separately--C.dividing--D.divide注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A13.They are () the new words.--A.practising pronunciation--B.practised pronunciation--C.practising pronouncing--D.practised pronouncing注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：C14.They sold the German furniture () a high price.--A.at--B.in--C.on--D.to注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A15.Please () the radio so that we can hear the news clearly.--A.turn off--B.turn on--C.turn up--D.turn down注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：C16.We’ll go fishing if it ().--A.isn’t rain--B.is rain--C.doesn’t rain--D.will rain注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：C17.Keep the dictionary () your reach. You can get it easily anytime.--A.out of--B.within--C.of--D.be注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：B18.A new topic was () at the meeting yesterday.--A.brought in--B.taken--C.called in--D.broken in注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A19.() you asked !--A.How silly questions--B.What silly questions--C.How a silly question--D.What silly a question注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：B20.Bamboo can be used () houses.--A.to make--B.to making--C.making--D.make注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：A二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 20 分)21.The doctor assured the patient that he would being fine.注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：错误22.New energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025. 注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：正确23.He signed up for the course recommended by his colleagues.注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：正确24.Wherever you work, you must serve the people whole heartedly.注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：正确25.We have been imported this item from Japan.注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：错误26.He realized that he should have spared more time to keep the family.注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：正确27.The sudden second child is what makes the today's younger generation feel exhauste--D.注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：正确28.A series of technical problems are solve--D.注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：正确29.The theme park has been questioned by consumers in its some rule.注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：错误30.The new employee was inexperienced, so he had trouble on dealing with the customer’s complaints.注：请仔细阅读上述题目，并作出选择参考选择答案是：错误。

《大学英语（三）》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. APassage 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. APassage 3 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 5 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 6 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. CPassage 7 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 8 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. BPassage 9 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage10 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage11 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CPassage12 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. CII.Vocabulary and Structure1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. B 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. BIII.Translation1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.8. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.9. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.10. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.11. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.12. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.13. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.14. If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.15. It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.16. He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.17. In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with the children’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.18. It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.19. Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream toa person who didn’t care about a thing.20. I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.IV.Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)A1. deputy2. regretful3. court4. gave5. stole6. bought7. in8. at9. added 10. went11. capture 12. run-down 13. messy 14. substantial 15. deceive16. told 17. inherit 18. conduct 19. activities 20. arrestedB1. lost2. variety3. sweating4. digestive5. phenomenon6. goes through7. level8. reserves9. molecules 10. transporting 11. severe 12. perform 13. calculate 14. insufficient 15. show 16. modify 17. diet 18. absorbed 19. take care 20. choiceC1. cultivates2. believing3. follow4. receive5. publicity6. controversy7. open8. suspended9. protest 10. strain11. preliminary 12. begun 13. managers 14. eyeing 15. community 16. complained 17. fearful 18. minority 19. curses 20. insultsD1. alliance2. affection3. arm4. Bay5. refashioned6. at7. interpretation8. solemn9. portrait 10. settlement 11. frontier 12. herds 13. horns 14. liberate 15. inspector 16. contract 17. evolved 18. recruiting 19. beard 20. chinV.Writing(略)。

大学英语（三）-2习题及答案一、阅读理解April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of thistradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those peoplewere called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to th eelaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film onceshown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about“spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest thei r crop from the spaghettitrees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to hisvictim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in afancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun littleholiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool!Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. Ifa trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（4.0 分）1. April Fool’s Day was first celeb rated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome得分：4（4.0 分）2. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day得分：4（4.0 分）3. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebodyC．Eating out with their familyD．Celebrating this day just for fun.得分：4（4.0 分）4. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best得分：4（4.0 分）5. It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country得分：4If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talkingonline---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/N Y as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got t o go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.（4.0 分）6. When people are online, they talk by ______.A．using body languageB．drawing simple picturesC．making phone calls .D．using especially short form of English得分：4（4.0 分）7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A．talk at the same timeB．discover their friendsC．pick out good things to buyD．find out social problems得分：4（4.0 分）8. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A．people should use words properlyB．people should know the time while talkingC．people online have to express themselves in a simple way .D．people should talk in a funny way得分：4（4.0 分）9. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A．the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB．you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC．you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD．the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes得分：4（4.0 分）10.According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A．using fewer capital lettersB．drawing picturesC．using the mouse instead of the keyboardD．using both the mouse and the keyboard得分：4二、单选题（3.0 分）1. Oxford university ________ during the 1100s.A．establishedB．was establishedC．was establishingD．establishes得分：3（3.0 分）2. 13. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.A．to meetB．meetingC．to have metD．having to be meeting得分：3（3.0 分）3. There were not many people who dared to predict the ______ of World Cup 2012.A．egreeB．mannerC．resultD．means得分：3（3.0 分）4. That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A．needB．mustC．wouldD．should得分：3（3.0 分）5.16. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A．Judged the bestB．Judging the bestC．To be judged the bestD．Having judged the best得分：3（3.0 分）6. He borrowed my laptop computer ________ I told him not to.A．ifB．whenC．even thoughD．since得分：3（3.0 分）7. I was told to have a ________ photograph ready when I applied for my ID card to be renewed.A．lateB．modernC．freshD．recent得分：3（3.0 分）8. Your story ______ me of the childhood I spent in a little town.A．suggestedB．informedC．rememberedD．reminded得分：3（3.0 分）9. With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart began to race.A．fixB．to fixC．fixedD．fixing得分：3（3.0 分）10.I saw _______ the day before yesterday,A．the both other two girlsB．the two other both girlsC．the both two other girlsD．both the other two girls得分：3（3.0 分）11.______ the sweater is too small already, don’t worry about its shrinking (缩水).A．SoB．SinceC．IfD．While得分：3（3.0 分）12.— Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? — ________________ .A．Never mind.B．OK, but what for?C．Yes, please help yourselfD．Yes, but I don't care得分：3（3.0 分）13.1. The garage has ________ selling petrol-it only does repairs now.A．given offB．given upC．given awayD．given in得分：3（3.0 分）14.______ you may be right, I can’t agree completely.A．WhileB．AsC．IfD．since得分：3（3.0 分）15._______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A．I'd likeB．I'd ratherC．I'd betterD．I'd like to得分：3三、完形填空（3.0 分）1.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）4.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）5.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3。

⼤学英语（三）-2习题及答案⼤学英语（三）-2习题及答案⼀、阅读理解April Fool’s Day is traditionally a day to play practical jokes on others, send people on fool’s errands（差事）, and fool the unsuspecting. No one knows how this holiday began but it was thought to have originated in France.The closest point in time that can be identified as the beginning of thistradition was in 1582, in France. New Year was celebrated on March 25 and celebrations lasted until April 1st. When New Year’s Day as changed from March 25 to January 1st in the mid-1560’s by King Charles IX, there were some people who still celebrated it on April 1st and those peoplewere called April Fools.Tricks performed on April Fool’s Day range from the simple to th eelaborate. Setting a roommate’s alarm clock back an hour is common. The news media even gets involved. For instance, a British short film onceshown on April Fool’s Day was a fairly detailed documentary about“spaghetti farmers” and how they harvest thei r crop from the spaghettitrees. Whatever the prank, the trickster usually ends it by yelling to hisvictim, “April Fool!” April Fool’s Day is a “for-fun-only” observance. Nobody is expected to buy gifts or to take their “significant other” out to eat in afancy restaurant. Nobody gets off work or school. It’s simply a fun littleholiday, but a holiday on which one must remain forever vigilant（警惕的）, for he may be the next April Fool!Each country celebrates April Fool’s differently. In France, the April Fool’s is called “April Fish”. The French fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ backs. In England, tricks can be played only in the morning. Ifa trick is played on you, you are a “noodle”.（4.0 分）1. April Fool’s Day was first celeb rated in_________.A．EnglandB．AmericaC．FranceD．Rome得分：4（4.0 分）2. According to the old calendar, April 1st was_________.A．April Fool’s DayB．New Year’s DayC．New Year’s EveD．a regular day得分：4（4.0 分）3. Which is NOT the custom of April Fool’s Day?A．Calling victims of tricks April Fools.B．Playing tricks on somebodyC．Eating out with their familyD．Celebrating this day just for fun.得分：4（4.0 分）4. It can be inferred that on April Fool’s Day people tend to ______.A．be on guardB．feel annoyedC．feel scaredD．be at their best得分：4（4.0 分）5. It can be concluded that ______.A．those who are mentally slow are called April FoolsB．people have been celebrating April Fool’s Day for well over five centuriesC．the celebration of April Fool’s Day is more or less the same.D．the celebration of April Fool’s Day varies from country to country得分：4If you have been joining chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals, you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are talkingonline---many of them are talking at the same time.It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.And it requires very simple language. There is neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste precious time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do? Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI(=pardon me for jumping in). Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/N Y as a reply from your pal.If something makes you laugh, say you’re OFT (=on the floor), or LOL(=laughing out loud), or joining the two into ROTEL (=rolling on the floor laughing).And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got t o go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feelings, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals.（4.0 分）6. When people are online, they talk by ______.A．using body languageB．drawing simple picturesC．making phone calls .D．using especially short form of English得分：4（4.0 分）7. The Internet makes many people in the world ______.A．talk at the same timeB．discover their friendsC．pick out good things to buyD．find out social problems得分：4（4.0 分）8. The sentence “There is neither time nor space for explanations” means ______.A．people should use words properlyB．people should know the time while talkingC．people online have to express themselves in a simple way .D．people should talk in a funny way得分：4（4.0 分）9. If you get 15/M/HK as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.A．the person who is talking to you is 15 from Hong KongB．you are talking to a boy who is 15 years old and lives in Hong KongC．you are talking to 15 boys from Hong Kong at the same timeD．the boy from Hong Kong has been online for 15 minutes得分：4（4.0 分）10.According to the passage, time online can be saved by ______.A．using fewer capital lettersB．drawing picturesC．using the mouse instead of the keyboardD．using both the mouse and the keyboard得分：4⼆、单选题（3.0 分）1. Oxford university ________ during the 1100s.A．establishedB．was establishedC．was establishingD．establishes得分：3（3.0 分）2. 13. I'll never forget _______ you for the first time.A．to meetB．meetingC．to have metD．having to be meeting得分：3（3.0 分）3. There were not many people who dared to predict the ______ of World Cup 2012.A．egreeB．mannerC．resultD．means得分：3（3.0 分）4. That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A．needB．mustC．wouldD．should得分：3（3.0 分）5.16. _______ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.A．Judged the bestB．Judging the bestC．To be judged the bestD．Having judged the best得分：3（3.0 分）6. He borrowed my laptop computer ________ I told him not to.A．ifB．whenC．even thoughD．since得分：3（3.0 分）7. I was told to have a ________ photograph ready when I applied for my ID card to be renewed.A．lateB．modernC．freshD．recent得分：3（3.0 分）8. Your story ______ me of the childhood I spent in a little town.A．suggestedB．informedC．rememberedD．reminded得分：3（3.0 分）9. With so many eyes ______ on me, my heart began to race.A．fixB．to fixC．fixedD．fixing得分：3（3.0 分）10.I saw _______ the day before yesterday,A．the both other two girlsB．the two other both girlsC．the both two other girlsD．both the other two girls得分：3（3.0 分）11.______ the sweater is too small already, don’t worry about its shrinking (缩⽔).A．SoB．SinceC．IfD．While得分：3（3.0 分）12.— Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon? — ________________ .A．Never mind.B．OK, but what for?C．Yes, please help yourselfD．Yes, but I don't care得分：3（3.0 分）13.1. The garage has ________ selling petrol-it only does repairs now.A．given offB．given upC．given awayD．given in得分：3（3.0 分）14.______ you may be right, I can’t agree completely.A．WhileB．AsC．IfD．since得分：3（3.0 分）15._______ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.A．I'd likeB．I'd ratherC．I'd betterD．I'd like to得分：3三、完形填空（3.0 分）1.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）2.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）3.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3（3.0 分）4.A．travelB．withC．report D．expected E．important 得分：3（3.0 分）5.A．travelB．withC．reportD．expectedE．important 得分：3。

1.Yesterday, Peter _____ a ticket for the movie.A.gaveB.had been givenC.was givenD.was gave答案：C2.-Would you mind closing the window? It is windy outside. -_____.A.Not at allB.Sure, go aheadC.Why notD.Yes, I would答案：A3.The patients are quite _____ to the nurses for their special care.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.confidentD.grateful答案：D4.Henry would never forget _____ his mother-in-law for the first time.He was so pleased with the gifts she brought for him.A.meetB.to meetC.meetingD.met答案：C5.He _____ his homework before I came.A.has doneB.has been doingC.had doneD.would have done答案：C6.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends......Question:Maria's story happened _____.A.when she was leaving AmericaB.on her way back to Santo DomingoC.before she left the USAD.when she arrived at the airport答案：D7._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful.A.TypeB.TypingC.TypedD.To typed答案：C8.The sun _____ in the east and _____ in the west.A.rise; setB.rises; setsC.rose; setD.is rising; is setting答案：B9.-What do you want to do? - _____.A.No, I don't want to do anythingB.I want to watch TV for a changeC.How about having a picnic答案：B10.As long as the sun shines, the earth will not run out of energy. The sun pours more energy on earth than we can ever use. Most of that energy comes to us as heat and light. Energy from the sun is called solar energy.Anything to do with the sun is called “solar”. The word began with the Roman word for the sun and their god of the sun, who was called Sol. Solar energy is a safe kind of energy. It doesn't make pollution or have dangerous leftovers. That is why scientists and investors are experimenting with ways of harnessing(治理利用)the sun to do some of the jobs fossil fuels have been doing.But to make the sun do work like that, they have to solve some problems. They have to collect the suns energy. Collecting sunshine is not easy, unless you are a plant. Sunshine is not easy to store, either. You can't fill a tank with it or put it in the wood box.You can not move it through a pipe or a wire. You can not just turn it on.(4)、What are the problems facing scientists who want to use solar energyA.It is not easy to collectB.It is not easy to storeC.It is not easy to find outD.both A and B答案：D11.It is necessary _____ a foreign language.A.of college students to masterB.for college students to masterC.that college students masterD.that college students to master答案：B12.I _____ an old friend on the way home yesterday.A.meetB.metC.have metD.had met答案：B13.-Can I help you carry the bag? - _____.A.Needn'tB.you couldn't do itC.I could do it myselfD.Thank you, but I can manage it myself答案：D14.-May I use your bike for a moment? - _____.A.It's wellB.It doesn't matterC.By all meansD.I have no idea答案：C15.It is _____ that he has to ask for help.A.so a big jobB.a so big jobC.such big jobD.such a big job答案：D16.If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.Question: The need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.()A.正确B.错误答案：B17.John succeeded _____ what he wanted.A.to getB.to gettingC.in gettingD.and getting答案：C18.You'd better_____ in bed. It's bad for your eyes.A.not to readB.not readC.don't readD.read答案：B19._____ at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.To publishB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published答案：B20.I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _____.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere答案：A21.-Hello, my I talk to Tom? -Sorry, Tom isn't in. - _____. -Sure.A.Is there any way to get in touch with him?B.Can I leave a message?C.Does he work today?D.Can I take a message for him?答案：B22.It's _____ that he was wrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C23._____ the computer _____ it can work.A.Smaller; fasterB.smallest; fastestC.The smaller; the fasterD.The smallest; The fastest答案：C24.-It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -_____.A.Yes, pleaseB.No, go aheadC.Sure, pleaseD.I don't like it答案：B25.She leaned _____ the wall while she was speaking to her friend.A.toB.againstC.towardsD.for答案：B26.As the bus came round the corner，it ran _____ a big tree by the roadside.A.intoB.onC.overD.up答案：A27.Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(5)、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _____ .A.she was young but behaved properlyB.she would not have left home aloneC.everyone around her was wrongD.it was not good that nobody offered to help her答案：A28.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _____ to his office.A.20 minutes' walkB.20 minute's walkC.20-minutes walkD.20-minute walk答案：D29.Jim _____ Japan in 1980 and _____ in China ever since.A.left; livedB.left; has livedC.has left; livedD.has left; has lived答案：B30.-Thanks a lot. You've gone through so much trouble. - _____.A.It's no trouble at allB.That's goodC.I don't think it's a troubleD.That's very kind of you答案：A31._____ from space, we can find that our earth looks like a“blue planet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.To see答案：B32.When will you finish _____ the outing for next Friday?A.planB.to planC.planningD.planned答案：C33.Do you know the man _____ under the apple tree?yinC.lyingying答案：C34.To her relief, the doctor said she could resume working immediately after she left hospital._____A.让她感到欣慰的时，医生说她马上就可以出院并继续工作B.让他感到欣慰的是，医生说她出院后可以马上恢复工作C.让她深信不疑的是，医生说她出院后马上可以恢复工作D.让她深信不疑的是，医生说可以让她马上出院继续工作答案：B35.The workers are busy _____ models for the exhibition(展览).A.to makeB.with makingC.being makingD.making答案：D36.You'd better take an umbrella with you _____ it should rain.A.in case ofB.in caseC.becauseD.when答案：B37.He has been _____for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A.sadB.satisfiedC.evilD.joyful答案：A38.Nancy is _____ girl.A.a eighteen-year-oldB.an eighteen-years-oldC.a eighteen-years-oldD.an eighteen-year-old答案：D39.Knowing first aid (急救) is _____ to saving lives.A.cureB.cruelC.crucialD.crude答案：C40.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _____ to the door.A.hurryingB.hurriedC.hurryD.to hurry答案：C。

大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test 2I. Grammar points (网络统考语法点梳理----情态动词；强调；倒装; 固定结构)Section A：选择适当的情态动词填空(注意适当变形)can, could, be able to1.He didn’t agree with me at first, but I was able to persuade him2.When I first went to Spain, I could read Spanish but couldn’t speak it.3.In two years’ time, I will be able to graduate and earn the Master’s degree.must / have to4. He is shortsighted, and has to wear glasses all the time.5. If you want to buy that computer, my will have to borrow some money from your friends.6. I must read this book. It’s said that it’s really interesting.may, might, ought to, must, should, need, can, could7. He must be on the next rain. We might as well wait.8. She is in poor health. She can fallen ill at any time.9. Stop talking! You should listen more attentively in class.10. You needn’t have washed (wash) the dishes, for I have already hired an hourly worker.11. This is the second time you have got sick this month. You should have taken (take) the doctor’s advice.12. I didn’t hear the ring bell. I must have been (be) asleep.Section B：选择填空13. It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. ( B)A. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she14. Hardly ever do people get a good job these days without a good education. CA. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people15. Nowhere else in the world can you find more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. CA. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found16. In no circumstance should smoking be allowed on the campus. ( B)A. smoking should be allowedB. should smoking be allowedC. should smoking allowedD. should smoking allow17. The population of many Alaska cities has more than doubled in the past three years. CA. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as18. For all my love of landscape, nothing could persuade me to spend another day in the highlands. ( B)A. But forB. For allC. Above allD. Except for19. The computer doesn’t work well, so something must have gone wrong. (C)A. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone20. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we oughtn’t to have laughed at him. ( B)A. ought to have laughedB. oughtn’t to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laughII. Vocabulary (课本词汇加强练习)21. Having little work to occupy his time, he finds his holiday a little boring. (C)A. takeB. useC. occupyD. kill22. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work. ( B)A. getB. achieveC. fulfillD. finish23. We should be tolerant of the views of others, even if we disagree with them.(C)A. thoughtfulB. considerateC. tolerantD. tolerable24. As a goood friend of John’s, you ought to stand up for him when he meets strong opposition. (D)A. stand outB. stand forC. stand up toD. stand up for25. Zhou Xingchi’s movies are very amusing to watch. ( A)A. amusingB. happyC. enjoyD. pleasure26. Some animals tend to be aggressive only when they are under attack. ( B)A. supportiveB. aggressiveC. effectiveD. lovely27. Everyone was shocked to learn that Jack was involved in the terrorist action. (C)A. concernedB. lostC. involvedD. confused28. Their marriage ended up in divorce due to lack of mutual respect. (C)A. got upB. turned upC. ended upD. came up29. Students are required to read extensively by themselves since our classroom time is quite limited . ( B)A. restrictedB. limitedC. endlessD. tedious30. All attendants are required to come to the meeting on time.( B)A. proposedB. requiredC. inquiredD. acquiredIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words) 31. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.( B)A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans32. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. (D)A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed33. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________. (C)A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals34. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ (C)A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.35. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ (C)A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.Passage two 英法既爱又恨的关系Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac spea king out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. Howev er, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years o f ―doubtful friendship‖, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.36. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________. (D)A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate37. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain. (D)A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm38. The British are not so friendly to __( A)______ and the French are not so friendly to _ ( A)_____.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America39. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________. (D)A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France40. What does the last sentence mean? (C)A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 3 社区服务是我们大学中一个重要的组成部分Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called ―One On One‖ helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to h elp you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week. (220 words)41. What is the purpose of the talk? ____________( B)A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.42. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ________(C)A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.43. What does Professor Dodge do? ____________( A)A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.44. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________ (D)A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.45. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________ ( B)A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.Passage FourMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering an d doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （292 words）46. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( B)A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.47. With the same money needed for (C) , one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A. getting a small flat with a gardenB. having a small flat with a gardenC. renting a small flat without a gardenD. buying a small flat without a garden48. When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded. ( B)A. living in the countryB. having spent time working in the gardenC. having a garden of his ownD. having been digging, planting and watering49. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London. ( A)A. their life was meaninglessB. their life was invaluableC. they didn’t deserve a happy lifeD. they were not worthy of their happy life50. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.(C)A. deal withB. do away withC. escape fromD. prevent fromIV．阅读课本Unit 3精读课文，选择适当介词填空to as of without on for at51. Some people think jazz is a cultural form for the wealthy.52. Jazz originated among black Americans at the end of the 19th century.53. Jazz is known as the soul of America.54. Perhaps the essence of America is that you could never get two Americans to agree on a point.55. Because of my ability to speak English fluently, I got the job.56. The solos(独奏) are a celebration of individual gift that can’t take place without the group efforts ofthe rhythm section (节奏乐器组).57. Jazz has a connection to the essence of America in a much more fundamental way.58. Jazz is an expression of the African roots of American culture, a musical medium that stands for theculture of the Africans whose culture came to dominate much of what is American.59. Jazz brought together elements from Africa and Europe, melting them into a new culture, an expressionunique to the Americans.60. Out of this combination came an idea that Americans believe central to their identity: tolerance.V．阅读课本Unit 4精读课文，完型填空（单词首字母已给出）Business is about competition. Some of it is subtle and unspoken, but nearly everyone is commpeting 61 for budgets, opportunities, customers. And then there's competition for promotions62 , time with important colleagues, fame, recognition, bigger 63 salaries, and, of course, power. But the very fact that64 some people do plot and scheme at work illustrates65 one of the truths of politicking (职场政治活动)– that it delivers results 66 .Here's another home truth – politicking happens whether 67 you like it or not. Sadly there are limited opportunities 68 in the world of work and, more often 69 than not, if you think you can succeed 70 without getting political, you need to wake up.VI．Cloze (统考新题型) 71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.CMany people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, on 71 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think 72 of stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us under 73 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 74 on more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to accept 75 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.71．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on D72．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on A73．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on B74．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on E75．A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on C阶段练习---2 Key1. was able to2. could / couldn’t3.will be able to4. has to5. will have to6. must7. must, might as well8. can9. should / ought to10. needn’t have washed 11. should have taken12. must have been13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B21.C 22.B 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.B31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.C 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.C 41.B 42C 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.C51.for 52.at 53.as 54. on 55. of 56. without 57. to 58. for 59. to 60. topeting 62. promotions 63. bigger 64. that 65. illustrates 66. results 67. whether 68. opportunities 69. often 70. succeed71.D 72.A 73.B 74.E 75.C。

东北农业大学20秋《大学英语Ⅲ》作业考核试题试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 30 道试题共 30 分)1.We must look beyond ____ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A.justificationsB.illusionsC.manifestationsD.specifications答案:B2.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ____.A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied答案:B3.He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.A.knownB.supposedC.regardedD.considered答案:B4.The Smiths decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they already had three children.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt答案:D5.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A.asB.whenC.afterD.while答案:B6.We can not trust him any more because he often ________ his duty.A.owesB.spoilsC.desertsD.neglects答案:D7.In order to increase our output we need to import more production _______.A.facilitiesB.hensC.votesD.artists答案:A8.Free medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.A.favoriteB.availableC.convenientD.average答案:B9.Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to ____ and may be poisonous in some cases.A.throw awayB.throw upC.throw inD.throw out答案:B10.Grant Wood instantly ____ to fame in 1930 with his painting American Gothic an often-copied interpretation of the solemn pride of American farmers.A.ariseB.riseC.roseD.raised答案:C11.I rub cream into the old woman’s yellow skin feeling perfectly the ____ of each bone in the back.A.outlineanizationC.structureD.frxxxxame答案:A12.If you had been ____ in your study you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.A.big-mindedB.single-mindedC.broad-mindedD.narrow-minded答案:B13.My English professor told me to____ my vocabulary to ____ my sentence length and to ____ my tone.A.amplify; justify; enlargeB.enlarge; justify; diversifyC.diversify; enlarge; amplifyD.enlarge; amplify; diversify答案:D14.Women do not usually eat the recommended daily ____ of iron.A.sectionB.allowanceC.shareD.part答案:B15.The point in ____ by correspondence is not whether we should do it but whether we can do it.A.argumentB.debateC.disputeD.controversy答案:C16.____ their difference the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A.But forB.For allC.Above allD.Except for答案:B17.We ____ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A.subjectB.attributeC.oweD.refer答案:B18.We should keep a ____ eye on the prisoners every moment.A.jealousB.enviousC.jealousyD.envy答案:A19.Under the present system state enterprises must ____ all profits to the government.A.turn downB.turn upC.turn outD.turn in答案:D20.Many people like white color as it is a ____ of purity.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.symptom答案:A21.Now the cheers and applause ____ in a single sustained roar.A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated答案:A22.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A.seekB.stimulateC.shapeD.secure答案:B23.He asked us to ____ them in carrying through their plan.A.provideB.arouseC.assistD.persist答案:C24.Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____.A.matureB.deliberateC.meaningfulD.innocent答案:B25.Tryon was extremely angry but cool-headed enough to ____ storming into the boss’s office.A.preventB.prohibitC.turnD.avoid答案:D26.She gave him back the money she’d stolen for ____ sake.A.consent’sB.conscience’sC.herD.conscious答案:B27.If you have any problems during your study here please do not _______ to call me for helpA.hesitateB.despairC.urgeD.request答案:A28.Some lazy men would rather _______ than work.A.indicateB.declareC.solveD.starve答案:D29.He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is .A.whateverB.no matter howC.whether or notD.although答案:B30.The designer has applied for a ____ for his new invention.A.tariffB.discountC.versionD.patent答案:D二、阅读理解 (共 5 道试题共 50 分)35.I left my friend’s house shortly after seven. It was still too early for me to have my evening meal so I walked along the seafront (滨海马路) for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. By that time I was not far from a favorite restaurant of mine where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well and frequently complimented (赞美恭维) him on his excellent cooking. I went into the restaurant which was already crowded and ordered my meal. While I was waiting for the soup to arrive I looked around to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. It was then that I noticed that a man sitting at a corner table near the door kept glancing in my direction as if he knew me I certainly did not know him for I never forgot a face. The man had a newspaper open in front of him which he was pretending to read though all the while I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup the man was clearly puzzled by the familiar way in which the waiter and I addressed each other. He became even more puzzled as time went on and it grew more and more obvious that I was well known in the restaurant. Eventually he got up and went into the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again paid his bill and left without another glance in my direction. When I had finished and was about to pay my bill I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him what the man had wanted. The owner was a little embarrassed by my questio n and at first did not want to tell me. I insisted. “Well” he said “that man was a detective.” “Really?” I said considerably surprised. “He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for” the owner of the restaurant said. “When he c ame into the kitchen he showed mea photograph of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course since we know you here I was able to convince him that he had made a mistake.” “It’s lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known” I said “otherwise I might have been arrested!”(1).When the author got to his favorite restaurant it was ___________ .A.already nine o’clockB.eight o’clock on the dotC.about two minutes past eightD.slightly later than eight o’clock答案:D(2).The man sitting at the corner table near the door kept glancing in the direction of the author because he was __________________ .A.interested in the personality of the authorB.making a study of the authorC.looking up and down the authorD.keeping a lookout over the author答案:D(3).The author was followed by the detective probably because he ___________ .A.took after a suspectB.was similar to a criminal in personalityC.was an accompliceD.looked like a murderer答案:A(4).The detective had a newspaper open in front of him in order to ____________ .A.read it in detailB.cover up what he was really doing thereC.have it recheckedD.wait for his food答案:B(5).According to the text if the author had been a stranger in the restaurant he would have been____________________.A.taken to courtB.followedC.capturedD.sentenced to a few years’ imprisonment答案:C40.Man young British doctors drink too much and use cannabis and other illegal drugs according toa survey released last week. The poll of 14 junior doctors in northeastern England published in a letter in The Lancet medical journal showed that more than 60 per cent drank more alcohol than the recommended safe limits. Over 35 per cent of male doctors and 19 per cent of female physicians also admitted using cannabis and up to 13 p er cent also took other drugs. “The current drinking habits illegal drug use and stress in some junior doctors is of concern not only for their own well being but also how they affect patients’ care” said Dr. Farhad Kam all of the University of Newcastle w ho conducted the study. The British Medical Association ( BMA ) said the findings were consistent with its own research into the habits of the junior doctors. The survey was released a day after Dr.Patrick Dixon a British AIDS expert and author called for random testing of doctors for alcohol and drug abuse. EXxon the author of The Truth about Drugs said that the problem posed a significant threat to the public health because patients’ lives were being put at risk. “With around 10 per cent of all doctors either intoxicated(沉醉)or withdrawing (from drugs or alcohol) we are faced with the fact that significant numbers of doctors have impaired judgment because of addiction” Dixon said in a telephone interview. He claimed that more than 1000 addicted doctors in London were addicts but he said their colleagues were reluctant to identify them because of fear of retribution (报复). “Our estimate is that up to 10 percent of doctors may have a drug or alcohol problem at some time in their working lives” a BMA spokeswoma n said.(1).From the first paragraph we can know ________________.A.it is quite fashionable to take cannabis in BritainB.taking cannabis is against the law in BritainC.cannabis is something delicious to eatD.there is no limit to the use of cannabis答案:B(2).What does the word “released” (Para. 6) mean?A.Set free.B.Given up.C.Finished.D.Issued.答案:D(3).According to Dr. Dixon alcohol drinking and drug abuse ___________.A.put the health of the drinkers and users at riskB.had negative influence over the younger doctorsC.presented a great threat to the public healthD.was a pretty new social phenomenon in Britain答案:C(4).The word “impaired” (Para. 8) means ____________.A.irresponsibleB.weakenedC.falseD.paired up答案:B(5).The colleagues of the addicted doctors were unwilling to identify them because they_____________.A.did not want to lose friendshipcked self-confidenceC.didn’t want to get punishedD.didn’t’ t want the addicted doctors to be punished答案:C45.One of the most daring deep-space missions NASA has ever launched is turning out to be one of the least publicized. The target is a large asteroid (小行星) named 1992KD which orbits the sun millions of miles from Earth. But that destination is almost incidental to the performance of the spacecraft that will make the trip. Though it looks little different from countless other unmannedprobes NASA has launched the ship will be navigated by an electronic brain that has been likened to HAL the independent-minded computer in the film 2001 and will move through space under power of a system that has long been the stuff of technological fantasies: an ion propulsion (离子推进) engine. If all goes as planned Deep Space 1 scheduled for launch later this month will be the forerunner of a new’ generatio n of spacecraft. While flight planners hope the ship will make some interesting observations about the target asteroid including its composition and the structure of its surface DS1 ‘s primary assignment is to validate a host of new technologies NASA has a lways considered too risky to try on a mission that may attract a great deal of public attention. Says Mar Rayman of Jet Propulsion Laboratory DS1’ s chief engineer “We have an unproven propulsion system powered by an unproven solar panel commanded by an unproven navigation system. What is most remarkable about the spacecraft is how it gets from place to place. After being launched by an ordinary rocket DS1 will be pushed through space by an engine that works by firing electrons into atoms of xenon gas stripping each of an electron and giving the atoms an electric charge-ionizing them. The ions are then accelerated through an electric field and emitted from the thrusters at 65000 m. p. h. Despite that speed the particles produce little thrust comparable to the weight of a piece of paper.(1).What is special about NASA’s planned deep-space mission regarding its publicity?A.It is targeted at a large asteroid.B.It is much less reported by the media.C.It is the same as other unmanned probes.D.It isn’t certain whether it will be successful.答案:B(2).What is the primary purpose of the DS1 mission?A.Testing new technologies for future spacecraft.B.Calculating risks for the benefit of other missions.C.Studying the surface of a large asteroid.D.Proving a new generation of spacecraft.答案:A(3).Once launched whether the spacecraft will reach its destination is incidental to the performance of all the following EXCEPT ___________.A.the self-navigation systemB.the ion-powered engineC.the solar cellsD.the flight planners答案:D(4).How does the DS1 leave the earth’s orbit?A.By its special propulsion engine.B.By a conventional rocket engine.C.By firing electrons into the atoms of xenon gas.D.By accelerating through an electric field.答案:B(5).Which of the following is NOT true according to this article?A.The author likens the DS1’s navigation system to an electronic brain.B.The DS1 is the first of a new breed of spacecraft.C.The DS1 chief engineer has nothing to lose in such a mission.D.The DS1’s power system used to be the dream of scientists.答案:C50.Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking cycling or swimming or in winter skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind-foot-ball hockey golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering(登山). Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man made rules as there are for such games as golf and football. There are of course rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are it is true no “matches” between “teams” of climbers but when climbers are on a rock face lixxxxnked by a rope on which their lives may depend there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and are powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier if probably past his best by the age of thirty and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time that younger men but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.(1).Mountaineering involves everything EXCEPT ______________.A.coldB.hardshipC.riskD.astonishment答案:D(2).The difference between a sport and a game has to do with the kind of __________.A.activityB.rulesC.uniformD.participants答案:B(3).Mountaineering can be called a team sport because _________.A.it is an Olympic eventB.teams compete against each otherC.mountaineers depend on each other while climbingD.there are 5 climbers on each team答案:C(4).Mountaineers compete against __________.A.natureB.each otherC.other teamsD.international standards答案:A(5).The best title for the passage is ___________.A.Mountaineering Is Different from Golf and FootballB.Mountaineering Is More Attractive than Other SportsC.MountaineeringD.Mountain Climbers答案:C55.Faces like fingerprints are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-or even an animal such as a pigeon-can learn to recognize faces we all take this ability for granted. We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality we mean the ways in which he or she acts speaks thinks and feels that make that individual different from other. Like the human face human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person” you might begin to think about someone who was kind considerate friendly warm and so forth. There are many words to describe how a person thinks feels and acts. Fordin Allport an American psychologist found nearly 18000 English words characteri ng differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms conservatives military types-people are described with such terms. People have always tried to “type” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the hero’s role. In fact the words “person” and “personality” come from the Latin persona meaning “mask”. Today most television and movie actors do not wear masks. Bu t we easily tell the “good guys” from the “bad guys” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.(1).By using the simile (直喻) of fingerprints the author tells us that _____.A.people differ from each other in facial featuresB.people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprintsC.people have different personalitiesD.people can learn to recognize faces答案:A(2).According to this passage some animals have the gift of _____.A.typing each otherB.telling people apart by how they behaveC.recognizing human facesD.telling good people from bad people答案:C(3).Who most probably knows best hw to describe people’s personality?A.Psychologists.B.The modern TV audience.C.The ancient Greek audienceD.The movie star.答案:A(4).According to the passage it is possible for us to tell one type of person form another because_____.A.human faces have complex featuresB.people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristicsC.human fingerprints provide unique informationD.people’s behavior can be easily described in words答案:B(5).Which of the following is the major point of the passage?A.How to get to know people.B.Why it is necessary to identify people’s personality.C.Hoe best to recognize people.D.Why it is possible to describe people.答案:D三、完型填空 (共 1 道试题共 20 分)75.Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A ) B ) C ) and D ) on the right side of the paper you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. There was a time then parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter a globe or a set of encyclopedia(百科全书). Now those ## seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas ## a lot of personal computers under the tree. ## that computers are their key to success parents are also frantically insisting that children ## taught to use them in school--- as early as possible. The problem for schools is that when it ## computers parents do not always know best. Many schools are ## parental impatience and are purchasing hardware ## sound educational planning so they can say :Ok we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers ## themselves caug ht in the middle of the problem-between parent pressure and ## educational decisions. Educators do not even agree ## how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials ## research has shown can be taught ## with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should ## to computer warn of potential ## to the very young. The temptation remains strong largely because young children ## so well to computers. First graders have been ## willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. ## school can afford to go into computing and that creates ## another problem: division between the haves and have-nots. Very few parents ## for computer instruction in poor school districts ## there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.(1).A.itemsB.booksC.setsD.series答案:A(2).A.there wereB.they wereC.there hadD.they had(3).A.GivenB.ProvidedC.ConvincedD.Believed答案:C(4).A.areB.beC.are beingD.were答案:B(5).A.talks aboutes toC.turns toD.mentions 答案:B(6).A.ignorant ofB.blamingC.yielding toD.absent from 答案:C(7).A.withoutB.withC.throughD.for答案:A(8).A.relied onB.relaxedC.freedD.found答案:D(9).A.wiseB.cleverC.slowD.enoug答案:A(10).A.onB.withD.about答案:A(11).A.howeverB.whereC.whatD.that答案:D(12).A.equallyB.in the same wayC.just as wellD.not as well答案:C(13).A.be openB.have accessC.lookD.turn答案:B(14).A.approachesB.exposuresC.hazardsziness答案:C(15).A.adoptB.keepC.adaptD.devote答案:C(16).A.watchedB.seenC.toldD.taught答案:B(17).A.So manyB.Not everyC.NoD.Any答案:B (18).A.alreadyB.of courseC.in additionD.yet答案:D(19).A.demandB.expectC.pressD.requir答案:C(20).A.due thaB.in any caseC.althoughD.where答案:D。

大工20秋《大学英语3》在线测试2答案1.The XXX us from going to the park.2.At the end of the street。

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children should not be left alone at home。

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He followed XXX.12: XXX land mass。

It is distinct from XXX.13: XXX the new words。

They are working on XXX.14: They sold the XXX XXX at a high price。

The XXX.15: Please turn up the。

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Increasing the volume will make it easier to hear and understandthe news.16: We'll go fishing if it doesn't rain。

The absence of rainwill make it more XXX go fishing.17: Keep XXX.18: A new topic was XXX.剔除下面文章的格式错误，删除明显有问题的段落,然后再小幅度的改写每段话。

第2次作业一、阅读理解（本大题共100分，共5小题，每小题20分） 1.Prehistoric men and women enjoyed a more varied diet than people do now, since they ate species of plant and several hundreds thousands types of living things. But only a tiny percentage of these were ever domesticated. Modern shops have hastened a trend towards specialization which began in the earliest days of agriculture. The food of the rich countries has become cheaper relative to wages. It is speedily distributed in supermarkets. But the choice annually becomes less and less great. Even individual foods themselves become more standardized. We live in theworld of carrot specially blunted in order to avoid making a hole in the bag, and the tomato grown to meet a demand for a standard weight of weighting tomatoes to a kilo. Siri von Reis asks: "Only the three major cereals (谷物类食物)and perhaps ten other widely cultivated species stand between famine and survival for the world" s human population and a handful of drug plants has served Western civilization for several thousand years. A rather obvious question arises: Are we missing something?” After all, there are 800 000 species of plant on earth.(1). Tn prehistoric times people.A.ate much more than we do todayB.lived mainly on plant foodC.had a wide-ranging dietD.were more fussy about what they ate(2).Most of us have come to expectA.no variation in our dietB. a reduction in food suppliesC. a specialist dietD.food conforming to a set standard(3). The specialization of food was started byA .B . the emergence of supermarkets the rise of agriculture the rich countries the modern shops （4）.According to the passage, people in the West today survive on.A.carrots and tomatoesB.several thousand types of plants and cerealsc.a very small number of cultivated foodsD. special species planted one thousand years ago（5）. The conclusion seems to be that we.A.could make use of more natural speciesB.don't cultivate the right kind of foodc.produce more food than we needD.cultivate too many different species2.human body is distributed （分布）in two different ways. Some fat people have a large chest and no waistline（腰身），looking rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, looking more like pears.Doctors in Cambridge, England have been examining the relationship between health and fat （脂肪）distribution. They find that the pear- shaped fat people have fewer problems than the apple-shaped fat people. What seems to be most important is not how much fat you have but where you have it. The doctors measured the apple-shaped women and peai，--shaped women with X-ray scanners （X 光扫描器）.Human beingshave two types of fat:one is outside fat, that is the fat below the skin, and the other is inside fat that lies inside the body. Using the X-ray scanners, the doctors found that the “apples” have a large amoun t of inside fat.Tf this inside fat is much more than outside fat, it wi11 probably cause heal th problems such as obesi ty (月巴月半症). The best treatment for obesity is to reduce the inside fat. But unfortunately diet treatment (饮食疗法)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no effective way of reducing the inside fat.(1).According to the relation between heal th and fatnessA.apple-shaped fat people have fewer problems than pear-shaped peopleB.it' s better to be apple-shaped than to be pear-shapedc.it' s better to be pear-shaped than to be apple-shapedD. fatness is the most dangerous enemy to health(2). The most important thing about fat people seems to beA.the amount of fat they haveB.the knowledge of which typo of the fat people they belong toC.the amount of the outside fat they haveD.the place where they have the fat(3).The basic reason why some people suffer from obesity is that •A.they take very little exercise every dayB.they have much more inside fat than is neededc.they are examined by X-ray scanners quite oftenD.they eat too much(4).According to what is mentioned in the passage, the best treatment for obesity at present is .A.to reduce the amount of food and drinksB.to make the body shape smallerC.already known to those people in troubleD.still to be found.3.University of Arizona researcher Dr. William Rathji says that after a study based on looking into garbage cans, the average family wastes at least $150 per year in food."Homemakers go out of their way to save pennies at the store and thendon't real ize that waste of edible （可食用的）foods adds up much moreat homo," said Dr. Rathji. He was one of about 100 food experts who metin Boise for a conference on food waste and ways to prevent it.American families throw out between 8% and 20% of edible food at a costof $4. 5 billion per year. That" s almost as much as the federal government spends every year for food stamps and child nutrition programs.He found that food items which are costly and in short supply tend to be wasted more. During the 1973 meat shortage, meat waste increased to 9%, compared with 3% in 1974 and 1975. Sugar and sugar products waste jumped to 19% in 1975, when sugar prices doubled from the previous year.Dr. Rathji theorizes that high prices force consumers to experiment, sometimes buy in large quantities. In the case of meat, sometimes low-priced cuts for unappetizing varieties are purchased, consumers then tend to waste more.Ilis theory is that the more variety in food bought, the more wasted. Regular bread is wasted at about a 10% rate, but specialty breads and rolls are wasted at a 20% rate.If people are eating the same thing every day, they learn how to manage it. But if you" re trying to pull something out of the cookbook every night, that's bound to be some waste.Another finding is that lower income families waste less food than middle and upper income families. And the study found that dog food, which accounts for 8% of a shopping cart, is rarely wasted. Fresh produce and frozen items arc more likely to be wasted.The study also showed people with the most knowledge of safe, edible food waste the least. Much food is tossed out because a homemaker suspects it is spoiled when it is not.(1).Large quantities of food are thrown out because a homemaker.A.thinks they are not deliciousB.says they taste bitter and hotC.thinks they smell badD.suspects they are spoiled when they are not(2).American families throw out between of edible food every year.A.5%〜8%B.8%-10%B.20%〜28%D.8%—20%(3).When sugar prices doubled, waste of sugar.A.went downB.went upc.stayed the sameD. was cut in half(4).Which of the following statements is true?A.American housewives are not good homemakers.B.Upper-income families are more wasteful than lower-income ones.c.American families throw away almost as much food as they consume.D.Americans waste a great deal of dog food.（5）.When do American families waste more food?A.When prices arc high.B.When food is scarce.c.When they think it is spoiled.D. Al 1 of the above.4.Harvard University named historian Drew Gilpin Faust as its first female president on Sunday, ending a lengthy and secretive search to find a successor （接任者）to Lawrence Summers .The seven-member Harvard Corporation elected Faust, a noted scholar on History of the American South and dean of Harvards Radcliffe Institutefor Advanced Study, as the university' s 28th president.“This is a great day, and a historic day for Harvard. ” James R. Houghton, chairman of the presidential search committee, said in a statement. "Drew Faust is an inspiring and accomplished leader, a superb scholar, a dedicated （献身的）teacher, and a wonderful human being."Her selection is noteworthy given the heated debates over Summers' comments that genetic differences between the sexes might help explain the lack of women in top science jobs.Faust has been dean of Radcliffe since 2001, two years after the former women" s college was combined into the university as a research center with a mission to study gender issues（性另ij问题）.Some professors have quietly groused that the 371-year-old university is appointing a fifth president who is not a scientist. No scientist has had the top job since James Bryant Conant retired in 1953; its last four have come from the fields of classics, 1aw, literature and economics.Faust is the first Harvard president who did not receive a degree from the university since Charles Chauncy, a graduate of Cambridge University, who died in office in 1762. She attended the University of Pennsylvania.“Teaching staff turned to her constantly. ” said Sheldon Hackney, a former president of the University of Pennsylvania and historian who worked closely with Faust. "She' s very clear. She has a sense of humor, but she' s very strong-minded. You come to trust in her because she' s so solid."(1).Which is NOT true about Drew Gilpin Faust?A.She is the 28th president of Harvard University.B.She is a famous scholar from the American South.c.She isn' t a graduate from Harvard University.D.She was head of Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.(2).Lawrence Summers held the view that .A.women cannot achieve as much as men in management B.women cannot hold important positions in society c.women can match men in science jobsD.few women make top scientists owing to genes (3).Which might be the best title for the passage? A.Harvard named its 1st female president.B.History of Harvard University changed.c.Debates on female equality ended.D.Drew GiIpin Faust, a famous woman historian.（4）.This passage probably appears in a .A.biographyB.personal letterc.research paperD.newspaper report5.Jessica Alba rebelled（叛离）from her "strict" parents when she was just five. The 29-year-old actress admits her Catholic （天主教）education made her want to "break away" from her mother Catherine and father Mark.She explained: 〃It‘s always been weird（古怪的）because I grew up in a very traditional, Catholic household. Nly parents were very strict but 1 broke away from that at an early age. 1 was a feminist （女权主义者）when 1 was five. These days, 1 am much more independent but 1 still respect their beliefs.，zAs Jessica has grown older she has learnt to accept her parents' views, but still considers herself an independent woman.Tn her latest film 'Machete' Jessica gets to stab（刺）a love rival in the eye with her stiletto heels （鞋后世艮），something she thoroughlyenjoyed.She said: "Walking in 3in heels wasn't as much fun as putting one in someone's eye. It was 104 degrees where we were shooting in Texas and they were not comfortable.Jessica - who has a two-year-old daughter Honor with husband Cash Warren - is regularly referred to as one of the world，s most beautiful women, but she docsn't think of herself as 〃sexy〃.She added in an interview with the Metro newspaper: 〃1 don't really pay attention to that sexy image. It just goes with the character in the movie. At the end of the day, it's all a part of selling a product. 〃(1).Jessica Alba called herself feminist because .A.she didn' t like living with her parentsB.she was brought up in a very poor familyc.she was often against her parentsD.she refused the training and education during her childhood by her parents(2).From this passage we know that .A.Jessica is a very cruel woman who enjoys hurting others B.Jessica acted strangely in her chi 1drenc.Jessica" s parents believe in CatholicD.Jessica rebelled her family because she hated Catholic (3).This passage is mainly about .A.a rebellious movie star JessicaB.a weird womanc.an interview with a newspaperD.a rebellious heart(4).Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A.Although she is a rebellious woman, she still respects her parents beliefsB.She likes her characters in the moviec.She cares more about her sexy image because she is very proud of her beautyD.She got married and has a daughter.答案：一、阅读理解（100分，共5题，每小题20分）(1). C (2). D (3). B (4).2.(1). A (2). D (3). D (4).3.(1). D (2). D (3). B (4).4.(1). B (2). D (3). A (4).5. C (5). A CB (5). D D。