2010年职称英语理工类B级考试真题及答案

职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I d on’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分：阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是准确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution fromfactories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water washosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factorypollution．Breathing problems could well increase and manynon-sufferers may have difficulties for血e firsttime．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The airpollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2010年全国职称英语理工类(B级)全真模拟训练(3)总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)The industrial revolution <U>modified</U> the whole structure of English society.A. destroyedB. brokeC. smashedD. changed(2)Mary has <U>blended</U> the ingredients.A. mixedB. madeC. cookedD. eaten(3)As the neaamaster made a long speech, the ceremony was<U> prolonged</U> by ten minutes.A. quickenedB. enlargedC. enrichedD. lengthened(4)It's an unpleasant affair; <U>in spite of this</U>, we can't change it.A. in effectB. in additionC. as a matter of factD. still(5)She was a<U> puzzle</U>.A. girlB. womanC. problemD. mystery(6)The animals in Australia are <U>vastly</U> different from those in Europe.A. chieflyB. greatlyC. mainlyD. totally(7)Mary looked pale and <U>weary</U>.A. illB. tiredC. worriedD. peaceful(8)A great deal has been done to <U>remedy</U> the situation.A. maintainB. improveC. preserveD. protect(9)Mary said <U>mildly</U> that she was just curious.A. gentlyB. shylyC. weaklyD. wildly(10)What is your <U>goal</U> in life?A. planB. aimC. arrangementD. idea(11)The child's<U> abnormal</U> behavior puzzled the doctor.A. funnyB. frighteningC. repeatedD. unusual(12)A <U>notably</U> short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A. practicallyB. considerablyC. remarkablyD. fairly(13)<U>Practically</U> all animals communicate through sounds.A. ClearlyB. AlmostC. AbsolutelyD. Basically(14)For urban areas this approach was<U> wholly </U>inadequate.A. reallyB. basicallyC. fundamentallyD. completely(15)The old lady <U>let</U> her flat to an English couple.A. offeredB. rentedC. providedD. sold第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2010年全国职称英语等级考试（综合类B级）真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise【答案】A【解析】句意：帕特丽夏愤恨地盯着其他女孩。

划线名词resentment意为“愤恨，怨恨”。

A项anger意为“愤怒”，与之意思相近。

doubt怀疑；疑问。

love爱。

surprise吃惊。

2. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general【答案】A【解析】句意：我想给儿子们提供良好的教育。

划线形容词decent意为“体面的，相当好的”。

A项good（好的）与之意思相近。

special特别的；专门的。

private私人的；私下的。

general普遍的，一般的；大体的。

3. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad【答案】A【解析】句意：她的父亲温文尔雅。

划线形容词graceful意为“优雅的；优美的”。

A 项polite意为“有礼貌的；文雅的”，与之意思相近。

similar相似的。

usual通常的；平常的。

bad不好的。

4. There was a profound silence after his remark.A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep【答案】D【解析】句意：他发言后一片沉寂。

划线形容词profound意为“深深的；深刻的”，D 项deep（深的）与之意思相近。

2010年职称英语考试综合B级阅读理解教材原文及答案综合B阅读理解：immigration and Problems原文再现Immigration and ProblemsHundreds of thousands of people supporting immigration rights in the US filled streets all over America in early 2006. Many held signs and American flags and asked to be tre ated as citizens ---- not criminals. Many of these supported legislation from Senator John McCain that would open a path to citizenship to immigrants who were already in the cou ntry illegally. Proposed legislation from other politicians called for stricter measures - incl uding rounding up undocumented immigrants and sending them back to their home countri es.Canadian officials say that immigration applications continue to rise. Some want to kee p the doors open. They need the labor. About 400,000 immigrants were allowed into the country in 2005, according to the Canadian Government statistics. However, all this growt h means that cities need to adapt. Newcomers don't always make a smooth transition into jobs for which they are skilled. So industries are using mentoring programs to help new i mmigrants find proper jobs.With the large numbers of undocumented African immigrants arriving in the Canary Isl ands and showing no sign of abating, the Spanish Government has decided to get tough. There will be no more mass amnesties for illegal, and anyone coming to Spain without p ermission will be sent back, the government has announced. About 23,000 migrants landed on the islands in 2006, and riots have erupted in some crowded reception centers. This ha s promoted local authorities to appeal to the United Nations for help.France's new immigration and integration law gives the government new powers to enc ourage high-skilled migration. It takes effect in 2007. The new law authorizes the govern ment to identify particular professions where France has a talent shortage. Then the gover nment will help these identified employers find immigrant workers with needed skills or q ualifications. The selected foreign employees will be granted "skills and talents" visas, vali d for three years. But some concern that it'll cause brain drain3 in developing countries.练习：1. Many immigrants swarmed into streets in the US in early 2006, demanding that the y should be treated asA) animals.B) citizens.C) civilians:D) criminals.2. Some Canadian officials want to keep the door open becauseA) Canada is in desperate need of talented people.B) Canada can feed a much larger population.C) Canada is suffering from labor shortage.D) Canada is a multicultural country.3. What has the Spanish Government decided to do?A) Help immigrants find proper jobs.B) Let immigrants freely enter the country.C) Integrate immigrants into the Spanish culture.D) Take tough measures against illegal immigration.4. After France's new immigration and integration law takes effect, it willA) lure overseas students back home.B) undermine the unity of the country.C) drain developing countries of talent.D) induce resentment among the French workers.5. The phrasal verb rounding up in paragraph 1 could be best replaced byA) capturing.B) encircling.C) separating.D) frightening.答案：BCDCA2010年职称英语考试综合B级完型填空教材原文及答案综合B完形填空：How a Terrible Battle Helped to Change Europe原文再现How a Terrible Battle helped to Change EuropeNinety years ago on a sunny morning in Northern France, something happened that cha nged Britain and Europe for ever. At half past seven on the morning of July 1, 1916, wh istles blew and thousands of British soldiers left their positions to attack their German ene mies. By the end of the day, 20,000 of them were dead, and another 30,000 wounded or missing. The Battle of the Somme, 1 it is called, lasted for six months1. When it en ded, 125,000 British soldiers were dead. They had gained five kilometers of ground.This was one of a series of great battles during the WWI. The attack on the Somme was staged to relieve 2_ _ on the French, who were engaged in a great battle of their own at a place called Verdun. By the time the battle ended, over a million French and G erman troops had been killed.About 17 million people were killed in WWI. There have been wars with greater num bers of dead. But there has never been one 3 most of the dead were concentrated i n such a small area. On the Somme battlefield, two men died for every meter of space.2010年职称英语综合类B级真题答案专题网址：Local farmers working in the land still 4 the bodies of those who died in that bat tle. The dead of all nations were buried in a series of giant graveyards along the line of the border 5 France and Belgium. Relatives and descendants of those who died still visit these graveyards today. What the French call the "tourism of death" 6 an impo rtant contribution to the local economy.It took a second great conflict before Europe was to turn 7 war itself.Twenty-eight years after the Somme battle, a liberating army of British. American and Canadian troops took back 8 from another German invasion. More than 500,000 people were killed. New 9 were built.Two great conflicts across two generations helped to change the European mind about war. Germany, once the most warlike country in Europe, is now probably more in __ 10 of peace than any other. One major cause of war in Europe was rivalry between France a nd Germany. The European Union was specifically formed to end that 11According to US commentator William Pfaff, "Europeans are interested in a slow devel opment of civilized and tolerant international relations, 12 on problems while avoiding catastrophes along the way. They have themselves only recently 13 from the catastroph es of the WWI and WWII, when tens of millions of people were destroyed. They don't want 14 "The last British veteran of the Somme battle died in 2005, aged 108. And the WWI is passing out of memory and into history2. But for anyone who wants to understand how E uropeans 15 , it is still important to know a little about the terrible events of July 1, 1916.练习：1. A) sinceB) becauseC) asD) for2. A) oppressionB) anxietyC) pressureD) resistance3. A) whichB) whereC) whyD) that4. A) findB) look forC) seekD) look at5. A) amongB) onC) inD) between6. A) makesB) bringsC) givesD) adds7. A) intoB) toC) inD) against8. A) AmericaB) BritainC) Canada　D) France9. A) monuments　B) graveyardsC) tabletsD) gravestones10. A) hatredB) suspicionC) favorD) fear11. A) warB) rivalryC) battleD) revenge12. A) compromisingB) confrontingC) attackingD) fighting13. A) restoredB) recoveredC) rebuiltD) relaxed14. A) muchB) manyC) moreD) less15. A) believeB) considerC) knowD) think答案：CCBAD ADDBC BABCD2010年职称英语考试综合类B级真题试题答案。

职称英语综合类B级真题2010年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．（分数：1.00）A.anger √B.doubtC.loveD.surprise解析：[解析] 划线词为名词，意思是“怨恨”，与A项anger(怒气)意思相近，又如：She is swift to anger．她爱生气。

B项意为“怀疑”，例：The outcome of the election remains in doubt．选举的结果仍然不能肯定。

C项意为“爱”，例：My mother's love for me was very great．母亲对我的爱是很深的。

D项意为“吃惊”，例：To my surprise，he refused to cooperate with HS．令我吃惊的是，他拒绝与我们合作。

2.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．（分数：1.00）A.good √B.specialC.privateD.general解析：[解析] 划线词为形容词，意思是“体面的，相当好的”，和A项good(好的)意思相近，又如：Exercise is good for health．运动有益于健康。

B项意为“特别的，专门的”，例：He never drinks except on special occasions．除非在特定场合，否则他从不喝酒。

C项意为“私人的，秘密的”，例：The President is paying a private visit to Europe．总统正在对欧洲进行私人访问。

D项意为“普遍的，总体的”，例：The general opinion is in favour of us．舆论对我们有利。

A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the Bay Area—and they can be devastating.In 1906,for example,a major quake destroyed about28,000 buildings and killed hundreds,perhaps thousands of people. Residents now wonder when the next“Big One”will strike. It’s bound to happen someday.At least seven active fault lines run through the San Francisco area.Faults are places where pieces of Earth’s crust slide past each other.When these pieces slip,the ground shakes.To prepare for that day,scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the1906earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens.One new finding about the1906quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time. During small earthquakes,faults rupture（断裂）at about2.7 kilometers per second.During bigger quakes,however,ruptures can happen at rates faster than3.5kilometers per second.At such high speeds,massive amounts of pressure build up, generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself.Lucky for San Francisco,these pressure pulses（脉冲）traveled away from the city during the1906event. As bad as the damage was,it could have been far worse.Looking ahead,scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were common before1906.Since then,the area has been relatively quiet.Patterns in the data,however,suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032is at least62percent.New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes.Still,more than84percent of the city’s buildings are old and weak.Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage.People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while.According to the new research,however,it’s not a matter of“if”the Big One will hit.It’s just a matter of when.译文：大地震就要来了?居住在旧金山的人们都知道，海湾地区易发生地震，而且具有毁坏性。

A Great Quake Coming?Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the Bay Area—and they can be devastating.In 1906,for example,a major quake destroyed about28,000 buildings and killed hundreds,perhaps thousands of people. Residents now wonder when the next“Big One”will strike. It’s bound to happen someday.At least seven active fault lines run through the San Francisco area.Faults are places where pieces of Earth’s crust slide past each other.When these pieces slip,the ground shakes.To prepare for that day,scientists are using new techniques to reanalyze the1906earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens.One new finding about the1906quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the time. During small earthquakes,faults rupture（断裂）at about2.7 kilometers per second.During bigger quakes,however,ruptures can happen at rates faster than3.5kilometers per second.At such high speeds,massive amounts of pressure build up, generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itself.Lucky for San Francisco,these pressure pulses（脉冲）traveled away from the city during the1906event. As bad as the damage was,it could have been far worse.Looking ahead,scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were common before1906.Since then,the area has been relatively quiet.Patterns in the data,however,suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the Bay Area before 2032is at least62percent.New buildings in San Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakes.Still,more than84percent of the city’s buildings are old and weak.Analyses suggest that another massive earthquake would cause extensive damage.People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty quiet for a while.According to the new research,however,it’s not a matter of“if”the Big One will hit.It’s just a matter of when.译文：大地震就要来了?居住在旧金山的人们都知道，海湾地区易发生地震，而且具有毁坏性。

职称英语考题理工类（B级）真题和答案第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD.concern2. She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines3.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain4.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB turnedC movedD reformed6. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB thinkingC sayingD knowing7. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.expectC offered.D increased8.His shoes were shined to perfection.A .clearedB polishedC washedD mended9. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offered B includedC acceptedD investigated10.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose11.The view from my bedroom window was absolutelyspectacular.A generalB traditionalCmagnificent Dstrong12.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A reportedB admittedC hoped Danswered13.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp14. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand15.The police believe the motive for the murder was money. （红色部分单词待定，不影响答案）A reason BchoiceC ideaD decision第2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2010年职称英语综合类B级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)Patricia stared at the other girls with<U> resentment</U>．A. angerB. doubtC. loveD. surprise(2)I want to provide my boys with a <U>decent</U> education．A. goodB. specialC. privateD. general(3)Her father was a quiet man with <U>graceful</U> manners．A. politeB. similarC. usualD. bad(4)There was a <U>profound</U> silence after his remark．A. proudB. shortC. suddenD. deep(5)The document was <U>compiled</U> by the Department of Health．A. writtenB. printedC. attachedD. sent(6)In the process，the light energy <U>converts</U> to heat energy．B. changesC. leavesD. drops(7)Many cities have <U>restricted</U> smoking in public places．A. limitedB. allowedC. stoppedD. kept(8)The thief was finally <U>captured</U> two miles away from the village．A. caughtB. killedC. foundD. jailed(9)If we leave now，we should <U>miss</U> the traffic．A. directB. stopC. mixD. avoid(10)What are my chances of <U>promotion</U> if I stay here?A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement(11)We’ve seen a <U>marked</U> shift in our approach to the social issues．A. clearB. regularC. quickD. great(12)Such a database would be extremely costly to <U>set up</U>．A. establishB. destroyD. transfer(13)The two banks have announced plans to <U>merge</U> next year．A. combineB. closeC. breakD. sell(14)I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very <U>funny</U> dialogues．A. longB. boringC. originalD. humorous(15)He's spent years <U>cultivating</U> a knowledge of art．A. sharingB. usingC. denyingD. developing第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。