2019-2020高中新课标人教英语必修第三册课时分层作业：9 Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Writing——如何写城市镇简介

课时分层作业(二)　Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He looked puzzled(puzzle)，so I repeated the question.2．Costs have been reduced (reduce) by 20% over the past year.3．So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.4．Now John is recognized (recognize) as the best footballer in the school.5．She really tried to make the most of the opportunity.6．We volunteered to collect(collect) money to help the victims of the earthquake.7．Excuse my ignorance(ignore)，but how does the machine work?8．Wealth is seldom related(relate) to happiness.9．In no case should you give up.10．His seat was next to that of the mayor.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Such a good article did he write that he won the award.(such...that)他的这篇文章写得这么好，因此获奖。

2．I would rather go boating than climb the hills.(would rather)我宁愿去划船，也不愿去爬山。

3．We should try to make the most of our stay here.(make)我们应该充分利用待在这儿的时间。

2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.课文缩写Henry is carried out to sea by a strong wind but __1__ by a ship, on which he earns his passage by working without pay. As a result，he is brought to London.Feeling hungry, he __2__ alone on the streets，hoping for a(n) __3__.Then unexpectedly he is __4__ to a large and beautiful house by two rich brothers，Roderick and Oliver.They give a(n) __5__ with a bank note in it to him.They have made a secret __6__ on whether a man can __7__ a month in the city with a million pound bank note.Henry is the person they want.He feels surprised at first and doesn't want to __8__ it，for he just wants an honest job from them，not their __9__.The two brothers persuade him to take it at last，however.Though feeling very __10__ about the matter，Henry promises them not to open the letter until one and a half hours later.答案 1.discovered/rescued/spotted/saved 2.wanders/walks 3.job 4.invited5.letter/envelope6.bet7．survive8.accept9.charity10.curious/surprisedⅡ.单词拼写1．The sunrise is a beautiful ________(景象).2．I can make a ________(打赌) that our team will win.3．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my ________(耐心)with you.4．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an ________(账户) with the bank. 5．The house has an underground ________(通道)．6．It was quite a while before he ________(认出)Mr. Smith in the crowd. 7．Columbus discovered America by ________(偶然).8．With nothing to do, he just ________(漫步)about every day.9．You may not collect money in the streets without a ________(允许).10．They had a lot of ________(冒险)in the journey.答案 1.scene 2.bet 3.patience 4.account 5.passage6．spotted7.accident8.wanders9.permit10.adventuresⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.翻译：_____________________________________________________仿写：我发现自己独自一人站在一个废弃的平台上。

课时分层作业(五)Section Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. Would you like some boiled eggs or some fried(油炸) ones?2. You look much slimmer(苗条) these days than before.3. He is one of the frequent customers(顾客) in the shop.4. They usually like eating roasted(烘烤) beef very much.5．Telling lies(谎言) frequently makes him unpopular among his fellows.6. Using all their strength(strong)，the driver and the passers­by pushed the car out of the mud in the end.7. The hostess(host) is very popular because she always makes her guests feel at home.8. John's weakness(weak) lies in his bad temper.9. Keeping a balanced(balance) diet makes him healthy.10.Lucy，an American girl who took a trip to China just out of curiosity(curious)，is now admiring the great scenery.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman，a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota，America，examined the information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized (工业化)，population increased and earnings rose，more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar，fat，oil and meat.By eating these foods，people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized，if they adopt this Western diet，they are going to have these health problems，especially in developingcountries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period.And that is happening all across the world，in Mexico，in Nigeria and so on.And，a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the world's population grows，more forests and tropical (热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet，the environment and human health，“a t rilemma” —a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

课时分层作业(九)Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn December 2010，Lauren Robinson walked into science class.“My throat started closing，”she remembers.“They called an ambulance(救护车)，and I had to go to the hospital.”It wasn't the first time that Lauren had to be rushed to the hospital.That's because Lauren，15，has a food allergy(过敏症)．Many people have food allergies.But Lauren's allergy is much worse than most.She can't eat food that contains milk.When she was younger，Lauren could stay safe by choosing food carefully.That changed in middle school.By eighth grade，Lauren couldn't be in the same room with dairy products(乳制品)．That's what happened in Lauren's science classroom.Earlier that day，students had held a pizza party.Cheese particles(微粒) still hung in the uren never returned to school after that.In 2011，Lauren got great news.She could go to school and stay safe by driving a robot to uren controls it from home over the Internet，using a computer.She uses the keyboard to drive the robot from class to class.A video camera on the robot lets Lauren see what is going on in school.A video screen on the robot lets students and teachers see her.It has microphones(话筒) so that everyone can talk to Lauren too.At first，Lauren thought that using the robot was “a weird idea”．No one went to school like that.“I kept knocking into walls at first，”says Lauren，laughing.“I'd keep falling！”But she got used to it ing the robot feels natural uren even created a way to“raise her hand” using the robot's headlights.“I can turn them on and off until the teacher sees me，”she explains.Lauren looks forward to going to college.She'd like to work in a medical job.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

Section Ⅲ　Grammar——省略省略一、省略的定义省略是一种避免重复、保持句子简洁的语法手段。

凡是缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子都是省略句。

一般说来，只要不损害语法结构或者引起歧义，能省略的就应省略。

省略不仅使句子结构显得紧凑，而且也是分句和分句之间的承接纽带。

[观察例句]1．A：Oh，I just love nachos mexican cornchips covered with cheese.B：Me，too.2．A：So it's the food of many different cultures，all in one dish?B：Exactly.3．A real mix of cultures here!4．Can't wait![归纳用法]1．简单句中的省略(1)主语的省略祈使句可省去主语。

①Hand me the hammer，will you?把锤子递给我好吗？除祈使句外，还有其他省去主语的情况。

阅读下列句子，指出句子省略的主语是什么。

②Don't know.不知道。

省略了：I③Looks like rain.像是要下雨了。

省略了：It(2)谓语或谓语的一部分的省略。

阅读下列句子，指出句子省略的谓语是什么。

④Anything you want to tell me?有什么事要告诉我吗？省略了：Is there⑤The students still waiting？学生们还在等吗？省略了：Are(3)主语和谓语，或主语和谓语的一部分的省略。

阅读下列句子，指出句子省略了什么。

⑥(2016·浙江卷)—The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go.——电影8：30开始，我们可以快速地吃点东西就走。

Unit 5 Section II 课时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He’s gone to be (测量)for a new suit.答案：measured2．The woman is (稍微)worried about her son.答案：slightly3．The small village is (包围)by many tall trees.答案：surrounded4．The noise seems to be coming from (在……之内)the building.答案：within5．It’s said that the (风景)there is very great.答案：sceneryⅡ.短语填空catch sight of，manage to(do)，settle down，be famous for，have a gift for1．The teacher told the children to and begin their study.答案：settle down2．Looking out of the window，Mr.Smith a young man running towards his house.答案：caught sight of3．The caves in north China their beautiful paintings.答案：are famous for4．The Greens have an eight-year-old girl who dancing.She has won two national prizes up to now.答案：has a gift for5．He worked hard so that he pass the exam.答案：managed toⅢ.单项填空1．He the problem in another way but failed.A．managed to solve B．succeeded in solvingC．tried to solve D．tried solving解析：句意：他试图用另一种办法解决这个问题，但是失败了。

课时分层作业(十二)Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Shake him gently(gentle) to see if he responds.2．The road was blocked (block)by a huge rock.3．When war broke out he returned to England and joined the army.4．I got out of bed and pulled(pull)the curtains，so warm sunshine poured through the windows into the room.5．Watch out for the fire，or you'll get burnt.6．Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow.7．This big stone is three times as heavy as that one.8．This hall is five times bigger(big) than our classroom.9．At the end of the interview I was dazed and exhausted(exhaust)．10．He caught hold of a floating(float) log in the sea.[高考题型练习提能力]阅读理解AThe plan turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields，and then fill it with creatures from the earth.This idea may sound like something from science fiction，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggests the future for the “red planet”will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week.Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event.It comes as NASA is preparing a multi-billion-dollar Mars research programme.“Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，”said Dr.Michael Meyer，NASA's senior scientist.“Now，with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.”Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth，although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.But many experts are shockedby the idea.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，”said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy，Cambridge，UK.Over the past months，scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms.Europe and America's robot explorers have found the proof that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet.In addition，two different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane (甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere；the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes (微生物) living in the red planet's soil.But scientists such as Dr.Lisa Pratt，a biologist at Indiana University，say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered if there is life on Mars，we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms，all the strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，”said Dr.Pratt.Monica Grady，a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum，London，shares this view—“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for，”she said.“This is just wrong.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。

课时分层作业(三)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous (结果；后果)．2．Ample evidence exists to prove that (遗传性的) factors contribute to alcoholism.3．He has been (调查) and found blameless.4．The window of the office was broken by a flying football, and all the kids are being q .5．I'll have to a the diagram, for I made a mistake.6．School life has a great i on the formation of a child's character.【答案】 1.consequences 2.hereditary 3．investigated 4.questioned 5.alter 6.influenceⅡ.阅读理解I was stopped at a red light only a mile or so from my goal of my brother's house.We were planning to drive down together to North Carolina to be with my father who was badly ill.As I waited at the stoplight experiencing this forced slowdown，I noticed Sharper's Florist over to the left.It was the same place where I had experienced many things—floods of memories went through my mind as the light seemed a blessing.I noticed the wine store straight ahead where my father and I had been to many times before，picking out the beer of the week.We both liked German beer.The light finally became green and I made my left turn and drove through the poor section of our hometown.I remembered how each Thanksgiving my family would be together.I also remembered how my father would take some time out of each Thanksgiving to make sure there was no one hungry in the neighborhoods surrounding where we lived.I can remember as a young boy going with him to deliver some food.I was scared.I had never been into this part of town this deeply before.My father seemed unfazed(泰然自若的) and went about his business.The people we went to help seemed to know him and gratefully accepted what he came to offer.My father seemed able to give away the food in a way that honored those he was giving to.This was not an arrogant act.He would stop at each place and talk a little，which I can remember totally pissing me off(厌烦)．I wanted to get the hell out of there.My fatherwanted to be sure everyone had food.If there were people he found who didn't have food，he would take time to go back and get more.That's the kind of man he was.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 4 Section III 课时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．As we all know，QianXuesen is a famous ________(物理学家)．答案：physicist2．In the wild，this fish can reach a ________(重量)of 5 kilos.答案：weight3．His sister is studying ________(生物学)at college.答案：biology4．Do you know the name of the ________(卫星)?答案：satellite5．The young man knows little about Newton’s Law of ________(万有引力)．答案：GravityⅡ.短语填空get close to，make a trip，get the hang of，watch out，break out1．I am surprised that a quarrel ________________ between the two neighbours because they used to be close friends.答案：broke out2．Do __________ while you are crossing the street.答案：watch out3．After two months’studying，I finally ________ driving.答案：got the hang of4．Last month I ________________ to Wuhan and learned a lot，which was very helpful.答案：made a trip5．As everybody knows，walking in the outside can help us to ________________ nature.答案：get close toⅢ.单项填空1．When the fire ________，the people in the building lost their head and ran in all directions.A．broke in B．broke awayC．broke out D．broke down解析：句意：当火灾发生时，楼里的人们吓坏了，四处逃窜。