2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课后达标检测：选修8 5 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe

高考英语一轮提能训练：外研版选修8 Module5（附解析）部门： xxx时间： xxx制作人：xxx整理范文，仅供参考，可下载自行修改外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练Module5 The Conquest of the Universe能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He s________ that he would tell the truth.2．The scientists are making an a________ study in the field.Nrdo4z9lLs3．Everyone feels s________ for you and all of us will help you.CQHBQFRRDZ4．In work，d________ to duty is important toeveryone.CQHBQFRRDZ5．This is still an a________ problem that different people have different opinions.CQHBQFRRDZ6．Tell me ________(准确地>where she lives.7．On second t________，he changed his mind.8．What’s your ________(看法>of this film?9．You’d better l________ all the things you need. 10．They ________(献>flowers to the winner.答案：1.swore 2.advanced 3.sympathy 4.devotion5.arguable6.exactly7.thought(s>CQHBQFRRDZ8．opinion 9.list 10.presentedⅡ.单项填空1．________that all the people here supported our newidea.CQHBQFRRDZA．It seem B．He seems C．It seemed D．He seemed解读：句意：“这儿所有的人似乎都支持我们的新观念。

Module 5The Conquest of the Universe基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________(adj.)历史性的，有重大历史意义的2．__________(v.)目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历3．__________(v.)爆炸4．__________(v.)看，观察5．__________(v.)承认；认为6．__________(adj.)任意的；随机的7．__________(n.)失败8．__________(v.)指责historicwitnessburstviewacknowledgerandomdefeataccuse9．__________(v.)起誓保证10．__________(n.)(刚提及的两个人或物之中的后一个，第二个)11．__________(n.)部分12．__________(v.)预知；预见13．__________(n.)帮助14．__________(adj.)丰富的；广泛的15．__________(n.)同情；同情心swearlatterdivisionforeseeaidbroadsympathy16．__________(adj.)一致的；吻合的17．__________(n.)尊贵；尊严18．__________(adj.)剧烈的；激烈的19．__________(adj.)稳定的；安定的20．__________(adj.)最高超的；最优的21．__________(v.)咨询；请教22．__________(adj.)习惯的→__________(vt.)使……习惯23．__________(v.)假定，假设→___________(n.)假定，假设consistentdignityacutestablesupremeconsultaccustomedaccustomassumeassumption24．__________(n.)耐心→__________(adj.)耐心的→__________(adv.)耐心地25．__________(adj.)高级的，先进的→__________(vt.&vi.&n.)前进；取得进展；推进；增进26．__________(v.)依靠；取决于→____________(n.)→__________(adj.)依靠的；依赖的27．__________(n.)安慰；宽慰→__________(vt.)减轻；救济；解除28．__________(n.)忠诚→__________(vt.)奉献；致力于patiencepatientpatientlyadvancedadvancedependdependencedependentreliefrelievedevotiondevoteⅡ.常用短语1．____________成功；及时到达，赶上2．____________不管3．____________祈望；祈求4．_______________________习惯于5．____________开始做；着手进行6．____________踏上7．__________________依靠，指望make itin spite ofpray forbe accustomed toset out to doset foot ondepend on/upon8．________________令某人悲伤的是9．_________________与……一致10．________________________指责某人某事11．____________与……相似的12．____________一系列的；一连串的13．_____________________来帮某人14．_______________________在……一开始的时候to one's sorrowbe consistent withaccuse sb. of (doing) sthbe similar toa series ofcome to one's aidat the very beginning ofⅢ.重点句型1．The world was in shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be ________ dangerous ________ getting on an aeroplane. 全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。

Module 5 The Conquest of the UniverseⅠ.语法填空，单句训练1．(2014届长沙长郡中学高三一模改编)________spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were able.答案：In 考查短语。

句意：尽管他不是一位受过训练的经济师，他的成就仍是非凡的。

in spite of“尽管，虽然”，符合句意。

2．(2014届天津武清大良中学高三模拟改编) The American teacher asked me if I had been accustomed to ________(study) there.答案：studying 考查固定搭配。

句意，美国老师问我是否习惯了在那里学习。

be accustomed to...为固定搭配，表示“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，其后要用动名词。

3．(2014届山西省临汾一中高三月考改编)Those young men were ________(accuse) by the police of causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.答案：accused考查固定搭配。

句意：警察指控那些年轻人在社区引起了混乱。

accuse...of...“指控……，控告……”，符合句意及结构。

4．(2014届天津南开中学高三月考改编)Word comes________ free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.答案：that; whoever 考查名词性从句。

句意：有消息说免费的纪念品将会赠送给第一个到达的人。

第一个空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释，所以用that引导。

第二个空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever。

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·荆州中学质检]I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”Shyly but __1__， I said yes. She poured out her __2__. “It was nothing short of talent！”“What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to __3__ my work to him. I spent quite some time__4__ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and __5__ I placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion－picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to __6__ my poem.At almost 7 o'clock my father burst in. He seemed__7__. He circled the dining －room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this？” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem！” my mother began. “And it's beautiful, absolutely amaz...”“If you don't mind, I'd like to decide for myself.” Father said.I __8__ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of __9__.“I think it's terrible，” he said.I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting__10__.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he's ever written，” my mother was saying. “He needs __11__.”“I don't know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn't there enough awful poetry in the world already？”I couldn't__12__ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I __13__ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the __14__ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its __15__ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it's wonderful！” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it's__16__.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all __17__ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that__18__，“Watch. Listen. Review. Improve.”Those __19__ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of __20__ and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们的爱的方式表达不同，但都是很重要的，我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe A Trip Along the ThreeGorges高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. As a famous star, he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the towns. And he also likes beautiful with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature. (surround)2. It is her to trust whoever she meets. So , she is often taken in by others. (nature)3. In the past the of vegetables with the season. However we canbuy vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely in price and quality all customers can find a of vegetables they like because personal taste from one to another. (vary)4. We should take measures to forbid (return)illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.5. The road (narrow)as we drove ahead.6. Don’t put the glass the edge of the table.7. New Year is coming. The air is heavy joy and smell of fireworks.【知识拓展】heavy的常见搭配be heavy on sth. 使用很多的……; 耗费……a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/雪a heavy smoker/drinker一个烟瘾/酒瘾很大的人a heavy sleeper一个睡得很沉的人a heavy heart沉重的心情8. He has been trading furniture for 25 years.9. They are (pay)a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.10. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went his bag, but found nothing.答案：1. surrounded surrounding surroundings2. nature naturally3. variety varied various vary variety varies4. returning5. narrowed6. on7. with8. in9. to pay10. throughⅡ. 完成句子1. The city thick fog and it was so difficult to go out.城市里大雾弥漫, 出行非常不便。

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词——会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）1.leap H. & r.... 飞跃，跳跃2.random adj.任意的；随机的3.tension n.紧张关系4.autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的5.authority n.权力；权威6.swear v.起誓保证tter 71.（刚提及的两个人或物之中的）后一个，第二个8.. abstract adj.抽象的（二）背重点单词——写对才行1.accustomed^rfA 习惯的2.tuner.收看（电视）；收听（广播）3.witness。

.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历4.burst。

.爆炸5.view。

.看，观察6.decade/i.十年7.acknowledger, 承认；认为8.deedw.行为9.defeat”.失败10.accuser, 指责11.sorrow% 悲伤；悲痛12.grasp/i, 控制13.foreseen,预知；预见14.aid〃・帮助15.impact”.影响，作用（三）背拓展单词——用准才行1.history n.历史f historica，历史性的,有重大历史意义的f historicakzdM有关）历史的f historian”.历史学家2.assume v.假定，假设f assumption”.假定，假设3.patient 耐心的n.病人f patience".耐心f patientlyad。

•耐心地4.advance n.进步；进展f advancedadj.高级的，先进的gravity, and they think they, re dose to a solution （解决方案）.“We don' t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers, “ says Florence Gold, a project manager.[3] a There are no tests, " Gordon says. a There is no graded③ homework. There almost are no grades, other than 'Are you working towards your goal? ' Basically, it's ‘I’ ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review®, and …it' s not a very nice thing at times. It' s a hard business review of your product.”[4]Gordon says the HUNCH program hasan impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills. w These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don' t teach." And that annoying bacteria? GflOlQJOLSa叫加往戌1»咖映《怎此利岫⑤NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.[析微点・厚积语言基础]①构词法——根据词根和词缀猜词义：control n. & v.控制；限制；掌管un-+control+-able->uncontrollable。

2021年高考英语一轮复习Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseATripAlongtheThre eGorges高效演练稳达标外研版必修4高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. As a famous star, he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the towns. And he also likes beautiful with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature. (surround)2. It is her to trust whoever she meets. So , she is often taken in by others. (nature)3. In the past the of vegetables with the season. However we canbuy vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely in price and quality all customers can find a of vegetables they like because personal taste from one to another. (vary)4. We should take measures to forbid (return)illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.5. The road (narrow)as we drove ahead.6. Don’t put the glass the edge of the table.7. New Year is coming. The air is heavy joy and smell of fireworks.【知识拓展】heavy的常见搭配be heavy on sth. 使用专门多的……; 耗费……a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/雪a heavy smoker/drinker一个烟瘾/酒瘾专门大的人a heavy sleeper一个睡得专门沉的人a heavy heart繁重的心情8. He has been trading furniture for 25 years.9. They are (pay)a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.10. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went his bag, but foundnothing.答案：1. surrounded surrounding surroundings2. nature naturally3. variety varied various vary variety varies4. returning5. narrowed6. on7. with8. in9. to pay10. throughⅡ. 完成句子1. The city thick fog and it was so difficult to go out.都市里大雾充满, 出行专门不便。

2021-4-29 20XX年复习资料教学复习资料班级：科目：Book 8 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe1．Millions of people watched the spaceship go into space, worried and excited.数以百万计的人观看飞船发射到太空，既担心又兴奋。

2．It seemed to have been a long time before the spaceship landed safely.似乎过了很长时间宇宙飞船才安全着陆。

3．Little do human beings know about the secret of the universe so they have been exploring it.人类对宇宙的秘密了解甚少，所以他们一直在探索宇宙。

4．When I boarded the Shenzhou V spacecraft for the first time, I couldn't help feeling very excited.当我第一次登上神舟五号宇宙飞船时，我不禁感到非常兴奋。

自主排查夯基固本Ⅰ核心单词(1)accustomed (adj.) 习惯的→accustom (v.) 使习惯(2)assume (v.) 假定；假设→assumption (n.) 假定；假设(3)patience (n.) 耐心→patient (adj.) 耐心的(4)advanced (adj.) 高级的；先进的→advance (n.) 进展；前进 (v.) 进步；前进；推进(5)burst (v.) 爆炸→burst (过去式)→burst (过去分词)(6)depend (v.) 依靠；取决于→dependence (n.) 依靠→dependent (adj.) 依靠的；依赖的(7)random (adj.) 任意的；随机的(8)defeat (vt.) 击败；战胜 (n.) 失败(9)accuse (v.) 指责(10)relief (n.) 安慰；宽慰→relieve (v.) 缓和；减轻(11)devotion (n.) 忠诚→devote (v.) 奉献；致力于→devoted (adj.) 忠诚的(12)consult (v.) 咨询；请教(13)observation (n.) 观察；监视→observe (v.) 观察(14)deliberately (adv.) 蓄意地；故意地→deliberate (adj.) 故意的Ⅱ阅读单词(1)leap (n.) 飞跃；跳跃 (v.) 跳跃(2)historic (adj.) 历史性的；有重大历史意义的→history (n.) 历史(3)witness (v.) 目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历 (n.) 目击者；见证人(4)acknowledge (v.) 承认；认为(5)tension (n.) 紧张关系(6)sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛(7)latter (n.) (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个；第二个(8)grasp (n.) 控制 (v.) 抓住；了解(9)division (n.) 部分→divide (v.) 分开；分成(10)foresee (v.) 预知；预见(11)broad (adj.) 丰富的；广泛的(12)sympathy (n.) 同情；同情心(13)arguably (adv.) 有争议地→arguable (adj.) 有争议的→argue (v.) 争议；争论→argument (n.) 争论(14)invasion (n.) 入侵→invade (v.) 侵入；侵略(15)inescapable (adj.) 不可避免的[单句语法填空]1.She is accused ________ stealing from the petty cash box.答案：of2．Accustomed to ________ (be) poor, he found it hard to adapt to a wealthy life in a short period of time.答案：being3．They lost the game, but they refused to acknowledge having been ________ (defeat).答案：defeated4．I'm going to consult with my publisher ________ my forthcoming book.答案：about5．________ (devote) to his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.答案：Devoted6．________ (relief) the burden of the family, Li Ming was always voluntary to undertake the toughest task in the company.答案：To relieve7．He claimed to have ________ (witness) the accident.答案：witnessed8．He has been an ________ (advance) worker for years.答案：advanced9．________ (assume) that the weather is favorable, farmers will have a good harvest.答案：Assuming10．I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ________ (patient)．答案：patience1．­ness结尾的名词集锦①witness 目击者②darkness 黑暗③happiness 幸福④illness 疾病⑤kindness 善良⑥laziness 懒惰⑦loneliness 孤独⑧sadness 伤心⑨shyness 害羞⑩tiredness 疲劳2．in­为否定前缀的形容词集锦①inescapable 不可避免的②inconsiderate 不体谅别人的③incorrect 不正确的④incredible 难以置信的⑤inaccurate 不准确的⑥inexact 不准确的⑦infrequent 不常发生的⑧invisible 看不见的3．“A A A”式不规则变化动词①burst—burst—burst 爆发②cast—cast—cast 投；抛③cost—cost—cost 值；花费④cut—cut—cut 割⑤hit—hit—hit 打中⑥hurt—hurt—hurt 损伤⑦let—let—let 让⑧put—put—put 放；放下1．other_than 除了2．at_the_very_beginning_of 在……一开始的时候3．a_series_of 一系列的；一连串的4．in_spite_of 不管5．make_it 成功；及时到达6．accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人做某事7．set out 开始做；着手进行8．be similar to 与……相似的9．be accustomed to 习惯于10．be consistent with 和……一致[选词填空]in spite of, a series of, be similar to, at the very beginning of, other than, accuse ... of ...1．________ the fact that he isn't interested in the plan, he is listening to Helen carefully.答案：In spite of2．It was ________ the meeting the manager made the decision that they should send more workers there.答案：at the very beginning of3．The government will begin ________ presentations to help the public fully understand the new educational system.答案：a series of4．They ________ him ________ stealing a car.答案：accused; of5．Studying the contents of the report, Mary found that many of the items ________ those of her own.答案：are similar to6．You can't get there ________ by swimming.答案：other than1．witness的相关短语集锦①be a witness to sth. 目击；看见某事发生②bear/give witness (to sth.) 为(某事)作证；证明③in witness of 作为……的证明；为……作证2．assume的相关短语搭配①assume that 假定；认为……②assume ... to be ... 认为……是……；假定……是……③assuming that ... 假定……(作状语)课文原句句式梳理仿写训练But when, in 1938, the American actorand director, Orson Welles set a radio drama of The War of the Worlds in the real life New Jersey town of Grover's Mill, little did he know what impact he was going to make.(P69)但是1938年当这位美国演员兼导演奥森·韦尔斯以新泽西的格罗弗磨房镇真实生活场景为背景播出广播剧《世界之战》时，他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。

Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe A Trip Along the ThreeGorges高效演练·稳达标【基础巩固题组】Ⅰ. 语境填词1. As a famous star, he loves being by so many fans coming to visit him from the towns. And he also likes beautiful with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature. (surround)2. It is her to trust whoever she meets. So , she is often taken in by others. (nature)3. In the past the of vegetables with the season. However we canbuy vegetables in the market these days. Although they widely in price and quality all customers can find a of vegetables they like because personal taste from one to another. (vary)4. We should take measures to forbid (return)illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.5. The road (narrow)as we drove ahead.6. Don’t put the glass the edge of the table.7. New Year is coming. The air is heavy joy and smell of fireworks.【知识拓展】heavy的常见搭配be heavy on sth. 使用很多的……; 耗费……a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/雪a heavy smoker/drinker一个烟瘾/酒瘾很大的人a heavy sleeper一个睡得很沉的人a heavy heart沉重的心情8. He has been trading furniture for 25 years.9. They are (pay)a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.10. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went his bag, but found nothing.答案：1. surrounded surrounding surroundings2. nature naturally3. variety varied various vary variety varies4. returning5. narrowed6. on7. with8. in9. to pay10. throughⅡ. 完成句子1. The city thick fog and it was so difficult to go out.城市里大雾弥漫, 出行非常不便。