状语从句中的省略之钻石题组(教师版)
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高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题20题【答案解析】 1. While ____ in the library, Tom found an interesting book. A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads 答案解析:A。本题考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。此句完整形式为 While Tom was reading in the library。B 选项 read 形式不对;C 选项 to read 表目的;D 选项 reads 形式错误且不符合省略规则。
2. If ____ possible, I will go to the concert. A.is B.it C.its D.it's 答案解析:B。本题考查条件状语从句的省略。if possible 是 if it is possible 的省略形式。A 选项 is 单独不能用;C 选项 its 意思不对;D 选项 it's 后面不能直接跟形容词。
3. Though ____ tired, she still finished her homework. A.be B.being C.is D.was 答案解析:B。本题考查让步状语从句的省略。当让步状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。此句完整形式为 Though she was tired。A 选项 be 单独不能用;C 选项 is 形式错误;D 选项 was 形式错误且不符合省略规则。
4. When ____ to answer the question, he remained silent. A.asked B.asking C.to ask D.asks 答案解析:A。本题考查时间状语从句的省略。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词是及物动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词,同时保留动词的过去分词形式。此句完整形式为 When he was asked to answer the question。B 选项 asking 形式错误;C 选项 to ask 表目的;D 选项 asks 形式错误且不符合省略规则。
九年级英语状语从句省略练习题40题1. When ______ homework, I usually listen to music.A. doingB. doC. didD. done答案:A。
解析:本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
完整的句子是When I am doing homework,省略了I am,只留下doing。
B 选项do 是动词原形,不能用在省略句中;C 选项did 是过去式,不符合现在的时态;D 选项done 是过去分词,也不符合。
2. While ______ basketball, I hurt my ankle.A. playingB. playC. playedD. to play答案:A。
解析:完整句子是While I am playing basketball,省略了I am。
B 选项play 不能直接用在省略句中;C 选项played 是过去式,时态不对;D 选项to play 表目的,不符合语境。
3. After ______ lunch, I often take a walk.A. havingB. haveC. hadD. to have答案:A。
解析:完整句子是After I have lunch,省略了I have。
B 选项have 不能直接用;C 选项had 是过去式,这里不是过去的动作;D 选项to have 表目的,不对。
4. Before ______ to school, I check my backpack.A. goingB. goC. wentD. to go答案:A。
解析:完整句子是Before I go to school,省略了I go,只留下going。
B 选项go 不能直接用在省略句中;C 选项went 是过去式,时态不符;D 选项to go 表目的,不合适。
5. When ______ in the library, we should be quiet.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study答案:B。
强调句型之钻石题组(教师版)★(2012湖南)It was not until I came here _____I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before【解析】B. 考查not…until的强调句型. It is /was + not until (时间状语)+ that + 其他成分。
★(2012重庆)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A. whenB. thatC. afterD. since【解析】B. 郑和航海到东非比哥伦比亚横渡大西洋早80年。
强调句型。
★(2011上海春季)The results of the study indicated that it was the type of fact ______made the difference.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. as【解析】A 宾语从句为强调句型。
“研究结果表明就是这种脂肪产生了影响”★(2011陕西) It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _____benefits our work most.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what★(2011湖南) It’s not what we do once in a while _______shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. whichB. thatC. howD. when【解析】2C ,3B 这两题都是考查强调句型,并且复合了not...but...结构★(2011四川) Was it on a lonely island _____he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what【解析】B 考查强调句型的疑问句形式。
高三英语状语从句省略用法练习题40题【含答案解析】1.When ______ in the library, students should keep quiet.A.readingB.readC.to readD.having read答案解析:A。
本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
当主从句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
完整的句子为When students are reading in the library, students should keep quiet.所以选A。
B 选项read 形式错误;C 选项to read 表示目的,不符合语境;D 选项having read 时态错误。
2.While ______ history class, we learned about important events.A.takingB.takeC.to takeD.taken答案解析:A。
主从句主语一致,且从句谓语动词含有be 动词时可以省略。
完整句子为While we are taking history class, we learned about important events.所以选A。
B 选项形式错误;C 选项to take 表目的,不合适;D 选项taken 为被动,错误。
3.When ______ to answer questions, students should raise their hands.A.askedB.askD.to ask答案解析:A。
主从句主语一致,从句谓语动词含有be 动词时可省略。
完整句子为When students are asked to answer questions, students should raise their hands.所以选A。
B 选项形式错误;C 选项asking 主动形式错误;D 选项to ask 表目的不合适。
高中英语状语从句省略现象练习题40题1.When ___,the machine can work more efficiently.A.properly maintainedB.properly maintainingC.being properly maintainedD.having properly maintained答案解析:A。
本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且谓语动词含有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
本句完整形式为“When the machine is properly maintained”,省略了“the machine is”,所以选A。
B 选项maintaining 形式错误;C 选项being 多余;D 选项having 后缺少been。
2.___in ancient times,people had to use simple tools.A.LivingB.LivedC.To liveD.When living答案解析:D。
本题考查时间状语从句的省略。
完整形式为“When people were living in ancient times”,省略了“people were”,所以选D。
A 选项缺少when;B 选项lived 形式错误;C 选项to live 表示目的,不符合语境。
3.___the technology develops,our lives become more convenient.A.AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since答案解析:A。
本题考查时间状语从句。
“as”表示随着,符合语境。
B 选项when 表示当……时候;C 选项while 表示当……时候,然而;D 选项since 表示自从,因为。
这三个选项均不符合题意。
4.The scientist made great discoveries___he was young.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案解析:A。
同位语从句之钻石题组教师版A组高考真题1.(2012浙江)I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how【解析】C. 考查名词性从句中同位语从句。
that引导的同位语从句,解释说明promise的内容。
“我向自己保证:今年---我高中的第一年——将会是不同寻常的一年。
”同位语从句结构完整,不缺少任何成分,用that引导,that不能省略。
2.(2012江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how【解析】B. that引导的同位语从句,修饰名词notice.本题为分割性同位语从句。
“下午2点左右,有人通知说会以要推迟了。
”3.(2012重庆)Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【解析】D. that引导的同位语从句,解释说明Evidence的内容。
“通过几年的研究,有关孩提时出现的睡眠问题长大后依然存在的证据已经被找到。
”4.(2011上海) 35. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that【解析】D.分析句子结构,从句中不缺成分,故用关联词that. “证据表明,所有能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛。
状语从句的省略(精讲精练)状语从句的省略一:状语从句中的省略省略句的规则1. 当从句的主语和主句的主语一致(或者从句的主语为it).2. 从句谓语中包含be动词.如:be doing,be done, be to do, be +adj在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be动词.保留be之后的部分,被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等。
1. Don’t speak until(you are)spoken to .2. I’ll buy a TV set if (it is )necessary.3. While(I was )walking walking alone in the street, I heard my namecalled.4.Tom raised his hand as if (he was ) to say something.二:常见的几种状语从句的省略1. when,while,as, until引导的时间状语从句的省略while(they are)visiting the city.they reeeived a warm welcomwhen(he was)asked why he was late,he kept silent.●注意After finishing his homework,he went home happily.Before being repaired, the TV set needs a careful examination.2. if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句的省略Onee(it is)begun.it must be done well.Unless(you are invited) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.Correct mistakes, if any.3. though,although,even if,even though引导的让步状语从句的省略Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university.4. as though,as if,as引导的方式状语从句的省略He shook his head as if (he was)to say: “Don’t trust her”. She left the room hurriedly as if( she was) angry.He stared at the girl as if (he was) seeing her for the first time.You should finish the homework as (you are)required.5. than引导的比较状语从句的省略They sent us much more materials than required.1. _____________________ (在北京的时候), I paid a visit to theSummer Palace.2. ____________________(当是个年轻人的时候), Abraham Lincoln was a storekeeper and a postmaster.3.He has no money_____(要是有的话), he will give us.4._____________(除非修理), the machine is of no use.5. _______________________(要是给更多的关注), The boy could haveturned out better.6. A girl stood at the gate of the school as if ______________________________(跟老师讲话).7.这次展览比预料的有趣.8..她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.9.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.10.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.11当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.12. 他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.1.When ________ , the museum will open to the public next year . (complete)2.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _______everyday. (water)3. The boss, not the workers should be responsible for the accident. They just carried out the order as__(tell4. When _______what they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. ( ask)5.One day while ________(work) at the cash register in the gift shop,I saw an elderly couple.6.When_______(finish),the knot looks identical from both the front and back.7.They promise to take action,_____needed, to maintain financial stability in the euro area as a whole.8.The building was still shaking while I_______(walk) along the road.9.Friendship is like money: easier made than _____ .(keep)10.When I was at your age my father told me that I should go and work wherever ____ most. (need)二since,before,after引导的状语从句有时可以变成介词短语或分词短语。
状语从句中的省略之钻石题组(教师版)
★(2012安徽)When ____for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. to be asked
【解析】B. When asked=When he was asked,状语从句的简化。
★(2012新课标全国)Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____such art form as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
【解析】D. When compared to …=When it is compared to…状语从句的省略。
★(2010浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
【解析】C. 考查if条件句中的省略情况。
本句的句子的主语是the experiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干是:proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是:if it is carried out。
句意为:这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
★(2007全国Ⅰ)We all know that,____ , the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
【解析】 B 句子还原为:If it is not carefully dealt with…状语从句的省略。
★(2012郑州第一次质量预测)When ____about what she thought of the movie, she just said it was worth seeing a second time.
A. asked
B. asking
C. being asked
D. to be asked
【解析】A.
★(2012北京丰台高三期末)In classes, you’d better understand as much as possible while_____ notes.
A. talking
B. talk
C. taken
D. to take
【解析】A. 当状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致,且状语从句谓语中含有be动词时,从句可以省略主语和be动词。
★(2012银川一中第四次考试) Online shopping, when properly_____, can save a lot of time, money and energy.
A. done
B. is done
C. having done
D. doing
【解析】A.
★(2012北京重点高中尖子生综合素质展示) Though ____of danger, sightseeers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Binladen lived.
A. warned
B. warning
C. being warned
D. having warned
【解析】A. Though they are warned of danger的省略。
虽然被警告有危险,但观光者一直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本。
拉登居住的地方。
★(2012山东青岛一摸) No one can walk the wire in the air without a bit of fear unless ____very young.
A. having trained
B. trained
C. to be trained
D. being trained
【解析】B. 除非很小就受过训练,否则没有人可以在空中走钢丝一点也不好怕。
★(2011西安五大名校一摸) His play was popular and every time _____about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.
A. talking
B. talked
C. to talk
D. when talking
【解析】A. 相当于every time he talked…
★(2011宁夏部分重点中学联考) The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring , though _____several chances by his team-mmates.
A. was given
B. being given
C. giving
D. given
【解析】D.。