高考英语新强调句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)
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高考英语强调句知识点知识点总复习附答案一、选择题1.It was ________ they did ________ made the Korean actress commit suicide.A.that; which B.which; that C.what; that D.how; which2.It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.as D.since3.— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?— _____ the naughty children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are4.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A.that B.when C.which D.what5.It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A.which B.whereC.that D.what6.He ________ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn’t find you.A.does B.did C.has to D.had to7.It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before8.It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A.where B.when C.that D.which9.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A.what B.which C.as D.who10.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.A.that B.what C.how D.when11.It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village ____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.where B.when C.that D.which12.I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A.why it is that B.why is it whichC.who is it which D.who it is which13.Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family? A.that ; which B.where ; which C.that ; that D.where ; that14.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 15.It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.A.that; that B.where; where C.where; that D.that; where16.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that 17.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 18.Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A.what was it that B.wat was thatC.what it was that D.what that was19.—Were you worried about your son last night?—Yes. It was________that I went to bed.A.until he returned B.until he did returnC.not until he returned D.not until did he return20.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where21.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that22.It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing ______ makes you happy or unhappy.A.what B.that C.whether D.when23.It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.A.where B.that C.when D.as24.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than25.It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.A.the way; that B.in the way that; thatC.in the way; which D.the way which; which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
高考英语强调句知识点全集汇编含答案解析一、选择题1.— Today Mary is in low spirits.—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.A.why is it that B.that is whyC.it is what D.what it is that2.It was after he got what he had desired_____ he realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.as D.since3.It was he said disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;thatC.that;which D.which;that4.It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.A.that B.when C.which D.what5.It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A.which B.whereC.that D.what6.It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A.who, that B.who, when C.that, who D.that, that7.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy. A.that B.whichC.what D.who8.It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before9.It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how10.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.A.which; that B.that; where C.that; which D.where; that11.It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A.so B.that C.since D.until12.I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A.why it is that B.why is it whichC.who is it which D.who it is which13.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy asbefore?A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how14.It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.A.where B.that C.when D.as15.It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.made the villagers realizeC.the villagers realized D.realized the villagers.16.It was not until midnight ________ raining.A.that it was to stop B.when it didn't stopC.that it stopped D.when did it stop17.The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.A.what is it that B.it is what C.what it is that D.it is that18.It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A.that B.which C.where D.when19.It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A.what; that B.that; thatC.\; that D.that; what20.It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.A.that; that B.where; where C.where; that D.that; where21.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that22.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A.when B.thatC.after D.since23.—Were you worried about your son last night?—Yes. It was________that I went to bed.A.until he returned B.until he did returnC.not until he returned D.not until did he return24.It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness. A.did he begin B.that he began C.then he began D.had he begun 25.There is no doubt that it is around the family and the home ______all the greatest virtues of human society are created, strengthened, and maintained.A.that B.whereC.which D.with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和强调句型。
(英语)英语强调句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语强调句1.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。
with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it ,故答案选D。
is/was……that/who……【点评】考查强调句型。
2.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。
以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。
3.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
英语强调句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语强调句1.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你是在一个错误的地方等待。
你母亲会在入口接你。
分析句子可知,本句强调地点状语at the entrance,强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
去掉It is …that…。
句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整,可知选B项。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。
2.Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。
他的确如此。
本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。
【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。
注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。
3.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。
it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。
高考英语新强调句知识点技巧及练习题附答案(5)一、选择题1.It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film. A.when, where B.that, where C.where, that D.when, that2.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so thatC.why D.that3.— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?— _____ the naughty children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are4.He ________ go to the airport yesterday. But he didn’t find you.A.does B.did C.has to D.had to5.It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A.who, that B.who, when C.that, who D.that, that6.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A.what B.which C.as D.who7.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.A.which; that B.that; where C.that; which D.where; that8.It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain.A.how B.which C.when D.that9.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.A.that B.what C.how D.when10.She looks sad. Could you please tell me ____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A.what it is B.it is what C.how it is D.it is how11.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night. A.when B.that C.before D.since12.I don’t know everyone in my class thinks I am funny.A.why it is that B.why is it whichC.who is it which D.who it is which13.It was after having her first child at a time ______ my mother was working as a lawyer_______she decided to run for governor of the state.A.that; that B.which; thatC.that; who D.when; that14.It was not until he came to my support________I freed myself from constant worries. A.that B.when C.which D.so15.It was not until midnight ________ raining.A.that it was to stop B.when it didn't stopC.that it stopped D.when did it stop16.It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.A.the way; that B.in the way that; thatC.in the way; which D.the way which; which17.The study of colors indicates ______ persuades people to think of the bank as a safe and reliable place.A.what is it that B.it is what C.what it is that D.it is that18.It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A.that B.which C.where D.when19.It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A.what; that B.that; that C.all that; what D.which; that20.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 21.It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.A.when B.thatC.after D.since22.—Were you worried about your son last night?—Yes. It was________that I went to bed.A.until he returned B.until he did returnC.not until he returned D.not until did he return23.It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies. A.when B.where C.that D.how24.It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.A.where B.that C.when D.as25.It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.made the villagers realizeC.the villagers realized D.realized the villagers.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。
【英语】英语强调句的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语强调句1.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。
本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。
分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。
故第二个空是that,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
英语强调句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语强调句1.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。
with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……,故答案选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
2.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。
【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。
3.I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。
根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
高考英语强调句知识点难题汇编附答案(5)一、选择题1.—I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been shouting at you.—You ________ your temper but that’s all right.A.have lost B.had lost C.were losing D.did lose2.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so thatC.why D.that3.It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made. A.that; which B.where; that C./ ; that D./ ; where 4.(2016﹒天津卷)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel __________ the coach picks up tourists.A.who B.whichC.where D.that5.It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.A.that; that B.that; what C.what; that D.that; which6.It was he said disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;thatC.that;which D.which;that7.Was it through Mary _____ was working at a high school _____ you got to know Tom? A.who;whom B.that;whichC.who;that D.that;who8.It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A.where B.when C.that D.which9.It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A.that; where B.in which; whichC.where; that D.where; in which10.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A.what B.which C.as D.who11.It is only when people live on à very limited diet_________ it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins.A.so B.that C.since D.until12.It ______ not until she came back ______ Jane realized that she had lost her ID card. A.is, that B.was, whoC.was, that D.is, who13.At that moment I had a hint of the truth: it is by growing our hearts with love we find our happiness.A.that B.what C.how D.when14.It was not until he came to my support________I freed myself from constant worries. A.that B.when C.which D.so15.It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.A.that B.whichC.where D.in which16.It is not what he said but _______ he said it _______ surprised me.A.the way; that B.in the way that; thatC.in the way; which D.the way which; which17.- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training.A.that; when B.until; that C.since; that D.before; when 18.Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.A.when; that B.that; which C.that; where D.when; where 19.— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?— No,_______only some of them.A.it is B.it was C.they are D.they were20.It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness. A.did he begin B.that he began C.then he began D.had he begun 21.It was not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _______benefits our work best.A.who B.which C.that D.what22.It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies. A.when B.where C.that D.how23.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which24.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; thatC.until; when D.when; then25.It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain.A.how B.which C.when D.that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查强调谓语的用法。
最新英语强调句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语强调句1.______ he will return to his native land.A. It is long before thatB. It will be long before thatC. It won't be long beforeD. It is before long that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。
本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。
在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。
故D正确。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。
2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
强调结构It is…that…,本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的部分,去掉它们句子仍然成立。
【英语】英语强调句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语强调句1.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where; thatC. 不填; whereD. that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。
此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
2.She found her lost car._______ she had!A. What a good luckB. What good luckC. How good luckD. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。
”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。
故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
3.—Who was calling you on the phone just now?— _______.A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——刚才谁在电话里叫你?——他是Tom。
根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now. 缩写形式为It was Tom. ,故选B。
高考英语新强调句知识点技巧及练习题含答案(5)一、选择题1.Was it in June 2016 ______ Shanghai Disney land ______ you have been dreaming of visiting was opened to the public.A.when; that B.that; which C.that; where D.when; where 2.— Who are making so much noise in the garden now?— _____ the naughty children.A.It is B.They are C.That is D.There are3.It was he said disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;thatC.that;which D.which;that4.Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A.who is B.that isC.who are D.whom are5.It was at the school _______ was named after a hero ______ he spent his childhood. A.which; that B.where; whereC.that; where D.which; where6.It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.which B.thatC.where D.how7.In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A.what B.which C.as D.who8.Do you have any idea that makes The Voice of China so popular?A.what is it B.what it isC.how it is D.how is it9.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Professor Smith __________ they did the experiment.A.which; that B.that; where C.that; which D.where; that10.It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that____ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.made the villagers realizeC.the villagers realized D.realized the villagers.11.It was not until midnight ________ raining.A.that it was to stop B.when it didn't stopC.that it stopped D.when did it stop12.It is in the factory ______ you’re going to pay a visit to ______ this kind of computer is made.A.that; which B.where; that C./ ; that D./ ; where13.— ____ the doctor was murdered?— It was in the art gallery _____ famous paintings were on display.A.Where it was that; that B.Where it was that; whereC.Where was it that; where D.Where was it that; that14.It was not until he came to my support________I freed myself from constant worries. A.that B.when C.which D.so15.— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?— No,_______only some of them.A.it is B.it was C.they are D.they were16.It was in the Lake District, a tourist attraction in England________they met each other and became fast friends.A.where B.which C.when D.that17.—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A.how was it B.how was it that C.it was how that D.how it was that 18.—Were you worried about your son last night?—Yes. It was________that I went to bed.A.until he returned B.until he did returnC.not until he returned D.not until did he return19.It was only when Tom ate Zongzi for a second time to appreciate its deliciousness. A.did he begin B.that he began C.then he began D.had he begun 20.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where21.It was not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them _______ the value of life lies. A.when B.where C.that D.how22.It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A.what B.that C.where D./23.It’s the protection for the trees __________ really matters, ___________ how many trees are planted each year.A.what; other than B.which; or ratherC.that; rather than D.as; more than24.It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A.Is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 25.It is only when you can break free from the past ______ a whole new world can open up to you.A.that B.which C.where D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句和定语从句。
句意:上海迪斯尼乐园是在2016年6月对公众开放的吗,它是你梦寐以求去的地方。
分析句子可知,第一空考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分+ that…;第二空考查定语从句,先行词land在从句中充当visiting的宾语,应用关系代词which/that。
综上所述,故选B项。
【点睛】本题第一空考查强调句it is/was + 强调部分 + that,该句型可以对主语,宾语,状语进行强调,例如:I met her at school yesterday.→It was I that met her at school yesterday.→It was her that I met at school yesterday.→It was at school that I met her yesterday.→It was yesterday that I met her at school.2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查强调句结构。
句意:—现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音? —是淘气的孩子们。
答语中只给出了被强调成分,that / who以及其后部分省略了。
故选A。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考查强调句。
【详解】句意:正是他说的话让我很失望。
这是一个强调句型,"it is/was that..."是固定搭配,"what he said"是被强调部分, 你可以发现去掉"it was that"后, 句子仍然完整。
"what he said"做主语,主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足,故选B。