介绍仓央嘉措的英文ppt解读共23页文档

The silk road refers to the ancient trade route connecting Asia Continent and European Continent.
The Composition(版图）
The silk road can be classified into three parts : Northern Silk Road on the land ,Southern Silk Road on the land , and the Silk Road on the sea .
Brief Introduction
Formally started after Zhang Qian”s to Western Han dynasty.
Play an important role in exploring the Silk Road.
Brief Introduction
Northern Silk Road on the land
The Northern Silk Road on the land usually refers to the routes which start from Chang an ,travelling west to Wei river ,passing through Hexi Corridor to Dunhuang and go west to Europe.
The Silk Road
The Silk Road
The Origin The Composition Brief Introduction and Relevant
People Inf luence policy
The Origin

•Chinese philosophy and religion
Hundred Schools of Thought:
Xuncius
Inherent Vice
Militarist
Han Fei
Han Feizi
Lao zi
Yin Yang & Eight Trigrams
•Chinese philosophy and religion The three religions:
• • • •
approximately 4100-year recorded history 9.6 million square kilometers 1.35 billion people 56 ethnic groups
•O u t l i n e
I. Overview of the Chinese traditional philosophy and religion II.A brief introduction to the main religions: Confucianism, Buddhism & Taoism III.Introduce the Confucianism and the Confucius Institute IV.Summary
• It passes on just like this, not ceasing day or night! • 逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。
• What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others. • 己所不欲，勿施于人。
• Keep what you say and carry out what you do. • 言必信，行必果。

Mogao Caves is the oldest, largest, richest galleries in the world„ “，”It is the greatest treasure house of the Buddhist art in the world.“ Now I will be introduced the Mogao Caves。The Mogao Caves, located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, chiselling(凿) in The Echoing-Sand Mountain cliff. North and South over 1600 meters long, one above the five level of patchwork. It is China's largest existing and best preserved, most content-rich classical cultural treasure house of art, and the world famous center of Buddhist art. Since the
modern times had discovered the Buddhist scriptures hole, in had 50,000 ancient times cultural relics, and grew specially to study the Buddhist scriptures hole ancient book and Dunhuang art discipline Dunhuang studies.
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空海撰写的《文镜秘府论》一书，是日本的第一部关于汉诗文的文艺理论著作。
空海是将中国书法艺术传到日本的第一人，还是日本的一代书法大师，与嵯峨天皇、橘逸势共称“平安三笔”。
空海是日本历史上第一个庶民学校的创办人，空海创办供老百姓学习的学校，打破了过去上学都是有钱人的传统。
空海创造的日语平假名，统一了日本文字。空海到中国求法前，日本各地的文字五花八门。受日本平城天皇委托，空海到中国求法的同时，还认真学习中国的先进文化，参照汉字中的草，佛像；足球论坛 佛菩萨图像曼荼罗和密教祖师画像十幅、法器九种；
还有汉唐诗文、名人字帖等（空海乃造诣精深的大书法家，尤其对王羲之书法颇有研究）。
最神奇的是，本来需要十年甚至几十年才能掌握的大唐密宗真经，空海居然只用了大约一年半时间就全部学到手，堪称天才。回到日本后，空海先后受到日本第五十一代天皇——平城天皇、日本第 五十二代天皇——嵯峨天皇的尊崇。具体表现为，平城天皇准予空海在日本全国传布唐朝的密宗大法。嵯峨天皇则在八一六年，将今天和歌山县的高野山赐给空海，创建金刚峰寺，金刚峰寺后来成为空 海创立日本密教——真言宗的根本道场——总本山。 空海不仅创立了日本真言宗，还主持编成日本的第一部汉文字典《篆隶万像名义》。

探春——
才自精明志自高，生于末世运偏消。 清明涕送江边望，千里东风一梦遥。
惜春——
勘破三春景不长，缁衣顿改昔年妆。 可怜绣户侯门女，独卧青灯古佛旁。
She sees through the transience of spring， Dark Buddhist’s robes replace her garments fine; Pity this child of a wealthy noble house， who now sleeps alone by the dimly lit old shrine.
Is it just a love story?
好一似食尽鸟投林，落了片白茫茫大地真干净！ Like birds who, having fed, to the woods repair, They leave the landscape desolate and bare.
Thank U
12070217 葛灿
湘云——
富贵又何为，襁褓之间父母违。 展眼吊斜晖，湘江水逝楚云飞。
For husband she will have a mountain wolf， his object gained he ruthlessly berates her; Fair bloom， sweet willow in a golden bower， too soon a rude awakening awaits her!
迎春——
子系中山狼，得志便猖狂。 金闺花柳质，一载赴黄粱。
So talented and high-minded， she is born too late for luck to come her way; Through tears she watched the stream on the Clear and Bright Day; A thousand li the east wind blows but her home in her dreams is far away.

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Poetry
DRINKING ALONE WITH THE MOON Li Bai From a pot of wine among the flowers I drank alone. There was no one with me -Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon To bring me my shadow and make us three. Alas, the moon was unable to drink And my shadow tagged me vacantly; But still for a while I had these friends To cheer me through the end of spring.... I sang. The moon encouraged me. I danced. My shadow tumbled after. As long as I knew, we were boon companions. And then I was drunk, and we lost one another. ...Shall goodwill ever be secure? I watch the long road of the River of Stars.
月下独酌 （李白） 花间一壶酒， 独酌无相亲； 举杯邀明月， 对影成三人。 月既不解饮， 影徒随我身； 暂伴月将影， 行乐须及春。 我歌月徘徊， 我舞影零乱； 醒时同交欢， 醉后各分散。 永结无情游， 相期邈云汉。
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CHINA
Porcelain, also called ' fine china', featuring its delicate texture, pleasing color, and refined sculpture, has been one of the earliest artworks introduced to the western world through the Silk Road. They were made in the form of all kinds of items, such as bowls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, incense burners, musical instruments and boxes for stationary and chess, as well as pillows for traditional doctors to use to feel one's pulse.

• The Mogao Caves are the best known of the Chinese Buddhist grottoes and, along with Longmen Grottoes （龙门石窟） and Yungang Grottoes（云冈石窟）, are one of the three famous ancient Buddhist sculptural sites of China
敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)
• The construction of the Mogao Caves near Dunhuang is generally taken to have begun sometime in the fourth century AD.
• According to a book written during the reign of
build a cave here.
敦煌莫高窟(英文介绍)
• The story is also found in other sources, such as in inscriptions（碑文） on a stele（石碑） in cave 332, an earlier date of 353 AD however was given in another document .He was later joined by a second monk Faliang (法良), and the site gradually grew, by the time of the Northern Liang（北凉） a small community of monks had formed at the site.
• The caves at the southern section are decorated, while those at the northern section are mostly plain（朴素）.

Brief introduction of Xi’an
Xian is the capital of Shaanxi province, located in the southern part of the Guanzhong Plain. Xi’an is recognized as one of the most important cities in China, both historically and currently. Xi’an, called Chang'an in ancient times , has been the capital region for 13 dynastic periods. One of the four ancient civilization.It also has been the eastern end of the Silk Road so Xi'an was the first chinese city to open up its doors to the ancient world.Xi’an is surrounded by natural beauty, including rivers, mountains, plains, and rolling hills. Xian, the eternal city, records the great changes of the chinese nation just like a living history book.
After payment, the customers can select the brown sugar, white sugar or orange flour and put it on the cake according to their tastes; soft, sweet, fragrant smell, the taste is very good..

Siddhartha Gautama
a man who taught a path to enlightenment from his own experience
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History
Origin Development
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development
Pre-sectarian Buddhism : 6th B.C—— 4th B.C Early Buddhist schools : middle of 4th C —— middle of 1th C Early Mahayana Buddhism : middle of 1th C ——7th C Vajrayana (Esoteric Buddhism) : 7th C——12th C
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The Song, Yuan, Ming Dynasty -- Chán grew to become the largest sect in Chinese, and the Chan school was firmly established The Qing Dynasty -- Tibetan Buddhism developed Modern times -- destroyed and then became popular again
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Master Fa Xian (法显) the first Chinese monk traveler
Master Fa Xian and his companions reached 29 countries and brought back a huge mount of Buddhist classics from 399 – 412 (Eastern Jin Dynasty).

At the beginning of the first book he joins his uncle Wu Sanxing to experience grave-robbing for the first time, setting off the series of events to come in later books. His name is a homophone with “innocent”.
在书的一开始，他跟着他 的三叔第一次下斗，接着 便引起了一切的故事。他 的名字是“天真无邪”的 谐音。
• At the end of the book, Wu Xie followed Kylin to the bronze door in the Changbai Mountains, at there he knew most of the things. When he waked up he went back to his antique shop, and sticked to the promise about ten years. • 在书的最后，吴邪跟随张起灵去长 白山青铜门，得知事情的经过，醒 来后回到古董铺坚守着十年之约。
370
南派三叔
His true name is xulei.He is a very famous writer who start the hot tide of novel about tomb with tianxiabachang.
三叔真名徐磊，是现在著名作家，与天下霸唱一起掀起了盗 墓探险类小说的热潮。
50 years ago, a group of Changsha grave robbers dug
out manuscripts of the location of treasures from Warring states,but an encounter with an undead rendered almost the whole group dead.