2018年中考英语真题定语从句汇编

阅读理解（任务型阅读）带解析（2018年中考英语试题分类汇编第三期）阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，根据文中信息完成一张海报。

每空限填三词Doing "Clean "ExerciseWhen you go for a run outside, chances are that you'll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you're part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging. The word “logging”is the Swedish phrase“plocka upp”（pick up）and the English word ”Jogging”(running slowly)put together.What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish, loggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise, For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288 calories（卡路里），compared to 235 calories burnedfrom just jogging.So next time you go out jogging, why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.Let’s go___56___!The latest popular sport!Just need___57___and a pair of gloves!Correctly classify and ____58____ the rubbish!It's simple but helpful to ___59___ and your body! Make the world ___60___ and yourself a lot healthier! Join us now! The world says THANK YOU!【答案】56. plogging/doing clean exercise57. a rubbish bag58. deal with59. the environment60. greener/more beautiful【解析】文章介绍了一种新型的健身跑步方式。

（英语）中考英语专题汇编英语定语从句(一)一、定语从句1．The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.A．which B．whoC．whom D．what【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的人生中最重要的女性是我的妈妈。

该句是一个限制性定语从句，先行词在句子中做主语，而且是人，所以用who来引导。

故选B【考点定位】考查定语从句2．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那是他的第一个发明。

那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。

本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法，而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法，排除B/C；再由That was his first invention.可知，本题是过去时，因此在that引导的定语从句中，应该用一般过去时的被动句。

was used to wash被用来洗衣服，语境是：那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。

故选D。

3．She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A．who B．which C．where D．that【答案】D【解析】句意：她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词，作状语；that引导定语从句，修饰人或事物，作主语或宾语。

17．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
6．—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。
each other.
A．whoB．thatC．whatD．They
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句中先行词为small houses，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that。句意：老镇有狭窄的街道，小房子建得彼此相靠近。
考点：考查定语从句的用法

（英语）中考英语试题真题分类汇编定语从句一、定语从句1．一Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.一He is a great astronaut of all the Chinese are proudA．that B．whose C．who D．whom【答案】D【解析】句意：——请告诉我关于杨利伟的事情。

——他是一个所有中国人都为他感到自豪的宇航员。

be proud of为---感到自豪；这是一个定语从句，介词of后面应用宾格，故选D2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

3．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t ima gine.A．who B．what C．that D．whom【答案】C【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。

【考点】定语从句引导词。

4．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。

64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。

65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。

根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。

初中英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1． Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【分析】【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．【详解】试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据 a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．2．—Have you watch the TV play ＂ In the name of people＂（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play _________ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你看电视剧“人民的名义”了吗？——是的，它是表现我们的党尽力反对腐败的最受欢迎的电视剧。

这是一个定语从句的句子，先行词是play，所以引导词用that/which；故选C3．The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why【答案】B【解析】句意：我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是定语从句，where关系副词，指地点；that关系代词，先行词为物；when关系副词，指时间；why关系副词，指原因。

定语从句中visited后缺少宾语，故应填关系代词，选B。

4．Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A．what B．which C．who D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗？”。

2019年中考英语专项练习—定语从句第一节单项选择。

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.[2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where( )2.[2018·安顺]—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who( )3.[2018·宜宾]That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )4.[2018·长沙]Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which( )5.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV sh ow expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that( )6.[2018·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )7.[2018·福建A] Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )8.[2018·成都]—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very conven ient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what( )9.[2018·内江]—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which( )10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./( )11.[2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.whichB.whereC.who( )12.[2018·福州]—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./( )13.[2018·武威]We-Chat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how( )14.[2018·江西]Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who( )15.[2018·赣州]I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how( )16.[2018·资阳]We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )17.[2018·十堰]She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /( )18.[2018·随州]—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when( )19.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It's a great TV show ________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that( )20.[2018·黄冈]—Class，you should be thankful to those people_______ helped and supported you.—We will，Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( )21.[2018·兰州]I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who( )22.[2018·长春]Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who( )23.[2018·呼和浩特]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure.It's a great TV program ________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( )24.[2018·米泉]The students ________ don't study hard will not pass the exam.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )25.[2018·哈尔滨]—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )26.[2018·河南]Anyone who is a server or_______has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which( )27.[2018·福建A卷]Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to d evelop “sea rice”．A. whoB. whichC. whom( )28.[2018·成都]—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what( )29.[2018·宜宾]That's the boy ________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom( )30.[2018·长沙]Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which( )31.[2018·遂宁]We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”．A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which( )32.[2018·天水]Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who( )33.[2018·达州]—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)．A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows( )34.[2018·武威]I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( )35.[2018·山东]My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /( )36.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories________have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./( )37.[2018·呼和浩特] —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure.It’s a great TV program________purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose( )38.[2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people________never say “give up”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )39.[2018·河南] Anyone who is a server or________has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )40.[2018·兰州] I like the city________the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who( )41.[2018·曲靖] Everything________you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that( )42.[2018·昆明模拟] I will always remember the people________have supported me a lot in my life.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose( )43.[2018·黄冈] —Class, you should be thankful to those people________helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose( )44.[2018·随州] —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary________you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when( )45.[2018·广东] —Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?—It’s the most popular play________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows( )46.[2018·广西玉林]—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It's Putin ________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose2019年中考英语专项练习—定语从句参考答案1-5 CAACD 6-10 AAABC 11-15 CDADA 16-20 AACDC 21-25 CDDBA 26-30 CAAAC 31-35 CDCBC 36-40 CDCCC 41-45 DCCCC 46.A。

【中考英语定语从句专项训练】(2011●常州市)1.一Would you like some fried rice?---I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as(2012●南京市)2.The English-Chinese dictionary __________ my father bought for me many years ago is so value.A. whoseB. whenC. whoD.that(2011•扬州市)3. One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou _______ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A.whatB.whoC.thatD./(2012•扬州市)4.Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher _______ gave her love to her students in danger.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. which(2011•镇江市)5. ---Would you like some fried rice?---I would rather eat noodles _________ have beef in them.A.thatB. thanC. whatD. As6. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A.heB. thatC. whomD. which7. I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where8. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom9. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. whichA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where12. ---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who13. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. that14. ---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which15. I hate people _______ talk much but do little.16. ---Who is the man ______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A. heB. thatC. whomD. which17. I hate the people _______ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. theyD. where18. The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whom19. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A. whoB. whomC. heD. which20. This is the place ____I have ever visited.A. thereB. whenC. whereD. whichA. thatB. whichC. whyD. when22. The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why23. He has forgotten the day ______ he arrived.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which24. He still remembers the days ___ he spent with your family.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which25. Mr. White, _____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which26. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where27. This is the house _______ I want to buy.A. in whichB. thatC. whoseD. where28. This is the house ____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where29. He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where30. He lived in a small village, ____ was a long way from the railway station.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when请把下面的句子连成一个定语从句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the man. The man is a professor.用定语从句翻译下列句子1、老师不喜欢课堂上说话的学生。

湖南省2018中考英语真题书面表达（含参考答案及分析）目录（一）湖南省郴州市（二）湖南省衡阳市（三）湖南省邵阳市（四）湖南省张家界市（五）湖南省湘西市（六）湖南省湘潭市（七）湖南省常德市（八）湖南省株洲市（九）湖南省长沙市（十）湖南省岳阳市（十一）湖南省娄底市（十二）湖南省怀化市（十三）湖南省益阳市（十四）湖南省永州市（一）湖南省郴州市绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动书面表达假如你是李华，上周六上午，你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

请根据下表中提供的信息，用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。

要求：1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them, such as books, snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy. Some students are blind. Others are deaf. Some students can’t speak or read or write. It is difficult for them to do everydaythings. But they followed the teacher to do things carefully. After arriving there, some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs，such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people’s virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表，要求给笔友写一封信，来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。

2019年中考英语专项练习—定语从句第一节单项选择。

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.[2018·滨州] You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where( )2.[2018·安顺]—Only You is a TV program is popular with most young people.—Yes, it is definitely true.A.thatB.whoseC.whatD.who( )3.[2018·宜宾]That’s the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )4.[2018·长沙]Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high though it’s time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which( )5.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It’s a great TV sh ow expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.that( )6.[2018·眉山] We are talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )7.[2018·福建A] Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist is leading a research to develop “sea rice”.A.whoB.whichC.whom( )8.[2018·成都]—Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday?—Yes.Now it’s very conven ient for me to look up words.A.thatB.whyC.what( )9.[2018·内江]—I hear that Lucy’s uncle is a worker here.—Yes.Look, the man is working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which( )10.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./( )11.[2018·株洲] People remember the first travelers from England came to live in America.A.whichB.whereC.who( )12.[2018·福州]—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.A.whatB.whoC.whenD./( )13.[2018·武威]We-Chat(微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.how( )14.[2018·江西]Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who( )15.[2018·赣州]I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how( )16.[2018·资阳]We are talking about the piano and the pianist ________ were in the concert last night.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom( )17.[2018·十堰]She has a teenager granddaughter about my age ________ is really kind.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. /( )18.[2018·随州]—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the dictionary ________ you lent me last week.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. when( )19.[2018·咸宁]—What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV?—It's a great TV show ________ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. that( )20.[2018·黄冈]—Class，you should be thankful to those people_______ helped and supported you.—We will，Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose( )21.[2018·兰州]I like the city ________ the people are really kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who( )22.[2018·长春]Jack likes being with the classmates ________ are outgoing and kind.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who( )23.[2018·呼和浩特]—Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV?—Sure.It's a great TV program ________ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whose( )24.[2018·米泉]The students ________ don't study hard will not pass the exam.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose( )25.[2018·哈尔滨]—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I've ever been to.—So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A. thatB. whichC. what( )26.[2018·河南]Anyone who is a server or_______has been one knows that customers always come first.A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which( )27.[2018·福建A卷]Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist ________ is leading a research to d evelop “sea rice”．A. whoB. whichC. whom( )28.[2018·成都]—Is this the new dictionary ________ you got yesterday?—Yes. Now it's very convenient for me to look up words.A. thatB. whyC. what( )29.[2018·宜宾]That's the boy ________ won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whom( )30.[2018·长沙]Kids，I hope you'll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior high though it's time to say goodbye.A. whoB. whatC. which( )31.[2018·遂宁]We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”．A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which( )32.[2018·天水]Danny met a famous astronaut ________ was the first Canadian astronaut in space.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who( )33.[2018·达州]—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(《人民的名义》)?—It's the most popular play ________ our Party's trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败)．A. where showB. which showC. that showsD. who shows( )34.[2018·武威]I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa's 80th birthday.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose( )35.[2018·山东]My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /( )36.[2018·临沂] My grandparents like stories________have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./( )37.[2018·呼和浩特] —Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?—Sure.It’s a great TV program________purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose( )38.[2018·遂宁] We believe that success always belongs to the people________never say “give up”.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )39.[2018·河南] Anyone who is a server or________has been one knows that customers always come first.A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which( )40.[2018·兰州] I like the city________the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who( )41.[2018·曲靖] Everything________you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.that( )42.[2018·昆明模拟] I will always remember the people________have supported me a lot in my life.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose( )43.[2018·黄冈] —Class, you should be thankful to those people________helped and supported you.—We will, Miss Chen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose( )44.[2018·随州] —What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the dictionary________you lent me last week.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.when( )45.[2018·广东] —Have you watched the TV play “In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?—It’s the most popular play________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A.where showB.which showC.that showsD.who shows( )46.[2018·广西玉林]—Who got the First-ever Friendship Medal(友谊勋章) of China?—It's Putin ________ everybody knows so well in the world.A. whomB. whatC. whichD. whose。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型二：词汇拼写与运用之考点1 首字母填词(解析版)一、（2018山东济宁） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通，语法正确。

1．In the north of China, leaves usually fall down when a_______ comes.2．A p_______ at a school is a place for students to play and do sports.3．In China more and more people r_______ shared bikes to and from work.4．Don’t worry about the children. They are old enough to look after t_______.5．People often fly kites on sunny and _______（多风）days．6．It's a good habit to brush your_______（牙齿）after a meal.7．The stamp I bought yesterday_______（花费）me 20 yan.8．When we left, the kids said goodbye to us_______（礼貌）.【答案】1．autumn2．playground3．ride4．themselves5．windy6．teeth7．cost8．politely【解析】1．句意：在中国北方，叶子通常会在秋天来临时掉下来。

大树落叶通常是发生在秋天的时候，故这里填季节“秋天，即”“autumn”。

2．句意：学校的操场是学生玩耍和做运动的地方。

通过后句的描述知道这是一个学校里可以用来玩耍和运动的地方，结合首字母，得出是“操场”（playground）。

2018年中考英语试题分类解析汇编第01期专题：12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空D序号涂黑。

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:___49___Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.___50___The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.___51___Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.___52___Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work,including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.___53___Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.【答案】49. C 50. G51. E 52. F53. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系。

考点跟踪突破35定语从句1．The story book __A__ you lent me is very interesting.(2018，绥化)A．which B．it C．what2．—Do you know the man __A__ is talking to Mr Li?—He is our new headmaster.(2018，遂宁)A．that B．which C．what3．The man __A__ is speaking over there is my uncle.(2018，永州)A．who B．whom C．which4．The movie __A__ we saw last night was fantastic.(2018，阜康)A．that B．what C．whose D．who5．—Can you remember the people and the things __B__ impressed you most in 2018?—Sure，some of them.(2018，玉林)A．who B．that C．which D．whom6．—Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I'm not sure.Is it in the hall __C__ can hold 300 people？(2018，鄂州)A．where B．what C．that D．when7．Carmen likes musicians who __B__ different kinds of music.(2018，南充)A．plays B．playC．is playing D．was playing8．Do you know the man __A__ saved five people in the fire?A．who B．it C．when D．whom9．Could you tell me the result of the discussion __A__ you had made in the meeting just now？(2018，平凉)A．that B．when C．how D．who10．One of the places of interest __A__ are often visited is the Niagara.(2018，绵阳)A．that B．what C．who D．where11．—What are you looking for?—I'm looking for the book __D__ you lent me yesterday.(2018，随州)A．what B．who C．when D．不填12．The old lady __B__ you helped just now is my grandmother.A．which B．whom C．where D．when13．This is the bike __B__ Dad gave me for my birthday.A．what B．不填C．where D．whose14．I only like the film __B__ has a happy ending.A．who B．which C．what D．when15．This is the primary school __A__ I studied three years ago.A．where B．when C．that D．which16．We all like the story about the teacher __A__ happened in our school last week.A．which B．who C．whom D．what17．—There are so many girls over there.Which one is your sister?—The one __B__ hat is yellow.A．who B．whose C．that D．which18．The Gay Genius is the book __A__ I like to read every day.(2018，株洲)A．that B．who C．what19．The first thing __A__ I am going to do this evening is to write to my father.(2018，茂名) A．that B．which C．who20．I'll remember the old buildings __B__ I visited in the village.(2018，齐齐哈尔)A．where B．which C．who21．—Do you know the girl __C__ is standing ________ the tree?—Yes，she is my friend，Zhang Ying.(2018，达州)A．that；in the front of B．whom；underC．who；in front of D．which；behind22．I know a place __A__ we can have a big meal.A．where B．that C．which D．what23．I don't know the teacher __D__ is talking with Miss Wang.A．what B．whom C．which D．who24．I've found some pictures of the most interesting places __D__ you can visit during the winter holidays.A．where B．which C．what D．that25．—Is everything __D__ we need to do ________？—Yes.You needn't worry about it.A．which；has done B．which；doingC．that；has done D．that；done26．I'll never forget the day __C__ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A．that B．which C．when D．where27．Li Mei is the students __A__ handwriting is the best in our class.A．whose B．whom C．who D．that。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。

64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。

65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。

根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。