非谓语动词讲解课件

1 - to do 2--ing

3.done、V-ed 过去分词 *

非谓语动词的分类

厂不定式（to do）

as a noun 动名词

j、 -

\ Gs adj. or adv.现在分词 ;

菲的

q使用条件營

一个句子当中，已经存在一个主 旬（谓语动词）•又没有连词的情 况下,还有别的动词出现时，这些 动词、V-ed 过去分词 *

就充当了非谓语动词.

1 .Smoking is bad for health.

2. His hobby is swimming.

3. IHn^mll the girl singing in the classroom.

4- The man talking with my father Is Mr. Wang.

5- He decided to try again.找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）

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非谓语动词的句法作用

非谓语 动词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 宾补 状语

不定式..

7 7

动名词 ' 7 ' 7 V 7

现在分词

7 7

7

过去分词

7 7「

:7

■

非谓语动词的句法口诀

•不定式本领强，六种成分都能当。

•动名词不示弱，主宾表定用的上。

•两分词互不让，表定状补争亮相。

主语 宾语 表语 定语 粉吾 补语

不定式 # # # # # #

动名词 # # # #

分词

# # # #

-＞考查非谓语动词作主语

能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。二者的 区别是：表示某一具体的动作时,多用不定式;表示比 较抽象的一般行为倾向的,多用动名词。动名词作主语 时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末,用it 作形式主语放在句首。

1） Smoking is prohibited（禁止）here.（抽象）

2） It is not very good for you to smoke so much.

（具体）

3） Collecting information is very important to

business men.

4） Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.

❖ lt+be+名词/形容词+to do

❖ lt+be+形容词 for sb /of sb+to do

❖ It takes/took sb + 时间+to do

It is n ecessary t° spend 佛© nd) eno ugh time

on English if you want to learn it well.

1) . To make a plan first is a good idea.

=It is a good idea to make a plan first.

2) . It takes three hours to walk there.

It is possible for him to master the art of speaking.

It was careless of him to break the coffee cup.

=He was careless to break the coffee cup.

2.动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语■但 在下列句型中常用动名词作主语。

no use/good ]

not any use/good |」• 亠 厂" / . > +domg sth.

oi little use/good useless J

It is no use crying over spilt milk.

It is of little good staying up too late every day.

若主语和表语都是非谓语动词■应保持形式 上的一致。

Seeing is believing.

To see is to believe. (

二.考查非谓语动词作宾语

不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。

1 •有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如：

want，wish，hope，manage^ demand^ promise，

refuse，pretend，plan，offer，decide，agree， expect

等 o

2•有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语p如:admits appreciate^

avoid，consider; delay，dislike，enjoy， escape，excuse，finish，forgive，imagine，keep， mind，miss，practise^ resist，risk，suggest，deny...

1) I can^t stand C with Jane in the same

office. She just refuses _________ talking while

she works.

A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working;

to stop D. to work; to stop

2) He got well-prepared for the job interview， for he

couldn9t risk B the good opportunity.

A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost

3 •有些动词如intend, start, continue后既可以跟不 定式又可以跟动名词作宾语,意义上无多大区 别。

I intend to finish/ finishing the task this morning.

但love, like, hate, prefer后接动名词表示经

常性的行为；接不定式表示具体的行为。

1). I like C ____ very much，but I donft

like ___________ this afternoon.

A. swimming，swimming

B. to swim，to swim

C. swimming，to swim

D. to swim，swimming

2). Little Jim should lovetheatre this evening A. to betaken B.C. being taken D.

A __ to the

to take taking

4.既可接不走式又可接动名词作宾语，但不走 式用被动式的形式；动合词用主动式药形式。 句子的意思没有差别。但句子得主语一般是 一表物的名词或代词。这类动词主要有： want、need, require等。

1) Your watch needs repairing \ to be repaired.

2) The windows need painting again \ to be

painted again.

5•有些动词后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词 作宾

语，但意义上有区别。如forget, remember, mean, regret,

stop, try, go on, can't help等。

remember/ forget/ regret +v-ing 表已经发生的动作 f

remember/ forget/ regret + v-ing 表动作还没有发生。 mean

doing意思是……；意味着…… mean to do意欲z打算要做…… stop to do停下来要做…… stop doing停止正在做的动作 try doing试着做…… try to do sth.试图做 can，t help

doing sth.情不自禁 f 不禁

can't help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做…

1). If you think treating a woman well means always _D her

permission for things，think again.

A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting

2). When asked bv^he police，he said that he

remembered at the party，but not

A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave

C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave

6.1). I have no choice but to accept the fact.

2) . Isif t it time you got down to D the

papers?

A. mark B. be marked

C. being marked D. marking

3) . Victor apologized for C to inform me

of the change in the plan.

A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not

being able D. him to be not able 介词后可接动名词或不定式作宾语。