英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)
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英语议论文的写作方法1议论文的写作步骤1审题analyze2.构思brainstorming3.列提纲outline4写作write5.检查check2 议论文的三要素:论点:是作者在文章中提出的对某一个问题或某一类事件的看法、观点、主张,它要求要正确、鲜明、有针对性。
一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.论据:是证明论点正确的证据,要想证明论点的正确,首先,论据必须让人觉得真实、可信,能够充分证明论点。
其次,论据要具有典型性,能收到“以一当十”的效果。
第三,论据要新颖,尽可能寻找一些新鲜的、能给人以新的感受和启示的论据,一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.(见后论证方式)论证:是议论文中必不可少的部分。
一段完整的议论,只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系,才能将论据和论点融为一体,也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。
3应对EFL议论文的结构↗四段式:利弊类(“一分为二”的观点.从两方面去分析一个问题,阐述自己的观点.)议论文↘五段式/三段:途径方法类(“怎样……(how to)”型.分析怎样解决一个问题如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”)我的观点类(“我认为……”型.阐述对某一事物的客观看法. 如“你对课外阅读的看法)现象论说类(针对某一社会现象及社会热点讨论话题展开评论,阐述自己的观点)所有的EFL作文都可以总结成两种写作模式:4段式和5段式4段式: 用“owning a car”为例Para.1 Introduction(3-4句话/结尾点题)Eg. With the development of the society/world, it’s a hot issue/topic of owning a car…in my point of view, everything likes a coin has two sides.Para.2 Advantages(中心句: There are a lot of advantages of owning a car.)分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用到漂亮的连接词.Para.3 Disadvantages(中心句:But the problem is not so simple. Therefore, owning acar also have several disadvantages.)仍然分三点叙述,分别给出supporting ideas.中间需要用漂亮的连接词.Para.4 Conclusion(在结尾部分,你可以给出你自己的看法,eg. As is mentioned above, I prefer to …)5/3段式: 用“Learning English”为例Para.1 Introduction(3-4)Eg. With the development of society, English plays an important role of International communication .It will help us…..Para.2 Reason 中心句+展开Eg. English is an official language.Para.3 Reason 中心句+展开 Eg. English is a great tool for us to do International business.Para.4 Reason 中心句+展开 Eg. English is good for us to learn foreign cultures and make friends.Para.5 Conclusion (结尾部分可以回答剩余的问题,总结全文,给出建议…)4怎么列提纲(提纲与文章的区别)以四段式为例:看电视的利与弊Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVOUTLINE:Beginning: Nowadays more and more people like to watch TVAdvantages: Firstly, expand your knowledge by watching TVSecondly, may know anybody you want to know via TVThirdly, go everywhere by traveling programs.Disadvantages:Firstly, become short-sightedSecondly, give up their studiesConclusion: When we watch TV, we should make a planESSAY:Nowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages.Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, youmay know anybody you want to know through TV such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. Once you heard a name whom you didn’t know before from the party, you never worried about that you have no chance to know him. Just turn on the TV, maybe he is on the screen of some program Whats more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. This will influence so many aspects of them, like hunting jobs, applying for some professional majors when students finished their college entrance examinations. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually. More and more children and students become the fans of the movie stars, no matter how late it is, they still stay before the TV set to watch the soap opera.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.5正文段包括主题句扩展句结尾句论证方式:归纳法:是指从特殊到一般,就是先罗列一系列论据,可以是事实论据,也可以是理论论据,也可以兼而有之,然后自然而然地概括出其中的道理或规律。
浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧第一篇:浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧高中英语议论文的写作,大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖,如何地旁征博引。
但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全,一篇100来字的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,必须论有中心,言而有据。
下面笔者就从篇章结构,短语句型等方面来浅谈高中英语议论文的写作技巧。
一、篇章结构(一)掌握议论文约定成俗的模式,即从“主题句一正面论述,反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。
例如,学校几天前举行了“要不要穿校服”的讨论。
有些同学认为穿校服看起来很整齐,不必花时间和精力去追赶时髦,而且老师很容易就认出是本校学生。
而另一些同学厌倦穿校服,认为大家都穿校服显示不出个性,而且校服的质量太差,物非所值。
请表达你的观点。
首先,我们应该陈述主题:Wearing school uniform every day spreads as an order over many schools.Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.第二段,从一方面来阐述观点:Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’ personal character.According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes everyday, which is hard to tell who’s who.Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think.With the bad quality, it is not well worth the money.第三段,从另一方面来阐述观点。
1.Nowadays more and more modern buildings are replacing traditional ones. Some people think that this phenomenon will result in loss of identity, so they believe that new buildings should be built in traditional style. What is your opinion?Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic that whether the modern buildings should be replaced by traditional buildings.The protection of traditional architectureThese days, different ways are being taken to protect cultural identity. Obviously, not only is much contribution made to maintain old houses but also rules of laws associated with cultural protection are changed for the better. Some people even say that new buildings are right to be set up in the conventional way. I seem to be one of opponents who believe that the action can be unsuitable in our world.One of the main reasons is that most of traditional buildings, in my nation, that offer provide few rooms can hardly hard to meet the demands for housing as increasing numbers of people pour into the city. Compared to before, today’s population has doubled and even trebled, which puts serious pressure on housing supply. As a result, new buildings must be substituted for old ones that have more efficient utility, even for some old buildings that have been damaged seriously. No doubts that building or maintaining traditional buildings is very essential to raise art sense and increase choices of people’s hous ing. Plus, these old houses are believed as very important resources to attract international visitors. However, the proportion of traditional houses has to be under control, and otherwise the housing of citizens is badly affected.Overall, my view is that cultural identity is so precious that more efforts and measures should be taken but carefully. The excellent tradition helps with deep understanding of history, and educates youths. Nevertheless a simple and reckless behavior that new buildings are built in a typical way does more harm than good in the improvement of people’s being.All the new buildings in cities and towns should be built in the traditional style. To what extent do you agree or disagree?It is an absurd idea that new buildings are supposed to be built in an id entical style. Although traditional building styles may be of antique aesth etics, there are various reasons that buildings, as a variation of art form s, should be versatile in styles.It is hard to expect to see buildings in cities and towns to be constructe d all in traditional styles, which will present an entertaining view to our e yes. However, modern construction styles are also able to achieve the s ame goal. Furthermore, differentiation in styles is more capable of creatin g aesthetic complex although being identical may be considered as beau tiful. As is seen in our everyday life, buildings with similar outlook can le ad to a fatigue in appreciation after a short period of admiration. And it i s complexity that will spawn an enduring beauty in architecture, which is analogous to simplicity in mathematics.And modern buildings are more easily to be designed to meet our dema nds for our modern living styles. Old-style buildings are old in that they may not well fulfill our needs to live comfortably and conveniently. And a great money is needed for their construction. Nowadays, only some hot els, restaurants, or private residential buildings would be built in a traditi onal style because not everyone is able to afford such luxury. Majority p eople will find it cheaper and more convenient to live in modern building s as architect industries have made it possible to design efficiently and c onstruct in a massive way.Writing (1)1.利弊议论文Model 1It is a new thing that_____. Many people welcome this new development while others have expressed their concern about this.Those who take sides against this new trend believe that _____ because_____.One common argument, however, for ____ is that_____.Of the two views discussed above, I am in favor of the _____. My reason is that____.Model 2As is known to all, there has been a wave of ____. There are many advantages / disadvantages of this modern way. First of all, _____. In the second place, _____. Lastly, _____.In a word, ____.Model 3When asked about ____, different people will offer different opinions. Some people take it for granted that _____. In their mind, ____. Besides, ______.However, others hold that ____. They maintain that ____.Weighting up these two arguments, I am for the first one. For one thing, ____. For another, _____. Therefore, as stated above, ____.Model 4____ is becoming more popular in ____, especially among ____. Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of ____.There are several reasons for its popularity. First, ____. Second,____.However, in terms of _____.2.个人观点议论文Model (1)Nowadays more and more people pay more attention to _____. Some people argue that ____ while others firmly hold that _____.In my opinion, I think this question should be probed in depth. On one hand, the first group is not totally correct because ____. On the other hand, the second group seems ____ because ____.In a word, we can see clearly that the key lies in ____. Otherwise _____.Model (2)It becomes a common tendency these days for people to ____. Many people are opposed to ____ because they think_____. They also argue that ____.In my mind, however, I can’t agree with ____. At the same time, _____. In addition, ______.In conclusion, ______.Model (3)____ has been one medium of communication that has connected all the people around world. More and more people tend to concern the ____, because it is so _____ that _____.The advantages of ____ are obvious to some people. For one thing, in terms of ____, _____. As a result, _____. Consequently, _____. For another thing, _____.Personally, I side with the former opinion. Because _____. However, _____.Model (4)Presently, one phenomenon cal ls for people’ s attention that ____.In general, ______. For one thing, _____. (For example, _____.) For another, _____.As far as I am concerned, _____. To sum up, _____.3.解决方法类议论文Model (1)If you ____, what will you feel? Of course, you will feel ___ because _____. Besides this, ____. For one thing, ____, For another, _____.No easy solution can be taken to cope with the problem of ____, but ____. Therefore, my viewpoint is that _____. There is no doubt that ____.Model (2)Most of us today recognize that ____ has been a greatly serious problem. Therefore, _____.From above, we can find that the reasons why ____, are as follows, the primary reason, I think, _____. For example, _____. However, ____. Second, _____. The third reason actually is the result of ____.Therefore, _____. Moreover, _____. Let’s make our good efforts, and _____.Anyway, traditional buildings are valuable relics of the past time an d their building styles the precious memories of what our ancestors h ave left us, which will enlighten our creativity in better modern bui ldings.。
英语议论文写作一、文章结构I.引言(Introduction):引出话题II.正文(Body):阐明观点a.阐述理由b.分析利弊c.提出举措d.列举实例III.结论/倡议(Conclusion):重申观点/发出倡议二、段落组织每个段落紧扣一个主题展开。
(段落的首句为本段的主题句)写作范文:Nowadays, with more and more people going to work in the city in the hope of earning money, the phenomenon of left-behind children has become more and more common., which gives rise to a series of problems.First of all, neither will the kids who are left at home with their grandparents be well looked after because of their grandparents old age, nor will they have anyone to turn to for advice/guidance in times of difficulty. Besides, these kids have to help with the farm work, which takes up a lot of their time for study, so their study will have to suffer. What is worse is that some of them may even lose interest in study and so drop out of at an early age.As the problem is getting more and more serious, I do think it is necessary for the government as well as the parents to take some actions to improve the situation for the poor children.Children are the future of our nation, save them before it is too late!三、常用表达方式I.引言(Introduction):引出话题1.Nowadays, with the development of ___n.____, the phenomenon of _____n.____ is becomingmore and more common, which gives rise to public concern./ which results in a series of problems.2.As ______句子______, the problem/issue _____of + n.______/ ___that+同位语从句____is getting more and more serious, which raises a storm of controversy./ which leads to heated debates.3.Recently, there has been a growing tendency(趋势) ___that+同位语从句____, on whichpeople’s opinions vary/differ (from person to person).4.As the famous saying goes, ____名言警句____.5.Recently, the problem ___of+n____ / ____that+ 同位语从句____ has been brought intofocus/attention.6.There has been a public debate on/over the issue ____of +n____ these days.7.Nowadays, it is commonly /generally/ widely /increasingly held /believed /accepted/acknowledged that _______观点_______。
【如何写好高考英语作文】一·基本类型:记叙文---- 写事记叙文、写人的记叙文议论文---- 对比观点议论文、说明利弊议论文说明文---- 事理类说明文、事物类说明文应用文---- 书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告一、记叙文写事记叙文--- 叙述已经发生的事情,包括故事发生的时间、地点和人物写人记叙文--- 人物的成长经历、爱好、特长、家庭背景和成就写事记叙文【写作分析】写事记叙文,以时间为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件,将人物、时间、地点、原因和结果, 即五个“W”( what, who, when, where, why)和一个”How”【几点注意】1.正确使用时态和人称①时态:多用一般过去时,灵活使用其他时态②人称:第一人称(记叙本人的经历或耳闻目睹的事件)第三人称(记叙他人的经历或事件)2.叙述内容要突出中心,详略得当,清楚连贯, 事件信息点的表述不要完全按照所给的顺序,要适当重组信息点,正确运用一些过渡词及短语,使故事有条理、连贯、流畅3.常见叙述线索①以时间为线索,按时间的顺序展开②以地点为线索,以地点的转移为顺序展开③以事件发展的过程为线索,或以人物出现的先后次序展开4.正确运用描写事件的词汇和句型【常用词语】①表达时间at about 4:30 p. m; on Thursday; be doing…when..;②表达地点at the crossing; at the end of street; near our school; five kilometers to; on the spot;…③表达交通情况a traffic accident; on one’s way to; be very crowded in the street; a car coming from behind;high speed; knock sb. over; be seriously injured;drive a car; ride a bike; drive off; traffic lights;turn left; lead to; a number of; report…to…例文1昨天下午放学时,你目睹了放生在同学林涛身上的一次交通事故。
初中英语议论文的写作技巧初中英语议论文的写作技巧英语学习能力的提高一直是大家所烦恼的一个问题,只有不断练习才会有进步。
为大家了精选初中英语议论文的英语写作技巧,希望大家阅读愉快。
1. 在导语部分提出需要议论的议题;2. 在正文部分对所提出的.问题进展议论;3. 在结论部分对以上的讨论进展总结和归纳。
写议论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。
它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进展论述,分析各个分论点,最后得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深入;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对照,然后得出结论。
1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
2. 议论时可以采用不同的方法。
如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进展比照;也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从而使读者承受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。
正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3. 在结论部分必须说明作者的观点,对讨论的问题做出总结。
4. 注意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和逻辑性。
常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse,more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as aresult/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
Shall we send children to study abroad?With more and more people being rich in recent years,it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I donrsquo;t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family.In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, wersquo;d better not do it.。
英语二英语作文类型在英语教学中英语作文是学生展示语言能力的重要方式之一。
英语二即高中英语的作文类型多样以下是一些常见的英语作文类型以及它们的特点和写作要点1. 议论文Argumentative Essay特点表达个人观点对某一问题或现象进行分析和讨论。
写作要点明确立场提供论据逻辑清晰结构合理。
2. 说明文Expository Essay特点解释概念过程或事物通常不包含个人情感。
写作要点条理清晰信息准确语言客观。
3. 叙事文Narrative Essay特点讲述一个故事或经历可以是真实的或虚构的。
写作要点情节吸引人叙述连贯有高潮和冲突。
4. 描述文Descriptive Essay特点详细描述人地方物体或事件。
写作要点使用生动的语言和感官细节让读者产生共鸣。
5. 比较和对比文Compare and Contrast Essay特点对两个或多个对象进行比较和对比。
写作要点找出共同点和不同点使用比较级和最高级。
6. 过程分析文Process Analysis Essay特点解释如何完成一个过程或任务。
写作要点步骤清晰逻辑性强可能包括原因或结果。
7. 因果分析文Cause and Effect Essay特点分析原因和结果之间的关系。
写作要点明确原因和结果展示它们之间的逻辑联系。
8. 解决问题文ProblemSolution Essay特点识别问题并提出解决方案。
写作要点清晰定义问题提出可行的解决方案并讨论可能的结果。
9. 评价文Evaluation Essay特点对某个对象事件或政策进行评价。
写作要点提供评价标准使用证据支持评价。
10. 个人陈述Personal Statement特点表达个人的观点经历或目标。
写作要点个人化诚实反映个人特质和价值观。
11. 信件Letter Writing特点正式或非正式的信件可以是商务信函个人信件等。
写作要点遵循信件格式语言得体表达清晰。
12. 摘要Summary特点对一篇文章或书籍的简短概述。
一. 议论文 ( 1 )罗列式罗列式 (五段式)topic introduction第一部分:introductionopinion introduction第二部分:reasoning → Reason 1Reason 2Reason 3( explanation / examples / comparison / assumption)refinement第三部分:conclusion beautifyingencouragementSample OneMany people regard failure as a bad thing because they view failure as the block of success. However, in my opinion, failure does good to us in many aspects.To begin with, failure is the mother of success. There was not one single achievement in human history that didn ’t involve failure. Just take Madam Curie as an example, she had experienced many failures before the rare element --- radium was discovered.Secondly, failure can promote your growth and advance. If you wrap yourself up in a cocoon, hiding from any difficulty in pursuit of success, then you are bound to fail because you haven ’t done anything. Conversely, if you get out of it and give it a go, well sure, you ’re going to experience rough weather and all other difficulties. However, you are growing and advancing little by little. So failure is precious treasure in the long journey of our life.Last but not least, failure makes you keep a clear mind all the time. Only when you have experienced failure can you learn a lesson and mend your own way for future.From the discussion above, we can draw the conclusion that nothing worthwhile has been achieved without exposure to failure. If your life is always plain sailing, how boring your life will be!Comparison:_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________昂立新课程Sample Two How to solve the problems of heavy traffic? With the development of Auto Industry, there are more and more vehicles on the roads. Thus arise the problem of heavy traffic. There are many ways to solve this problem, but the following may be the most immediate and effective. One solution is that more roads should be built. By doing so, there will be less vehicles on each road. And it can also increase the speed of traffic flow. In addition, the government should develop rail transportation, such as subway trains or elevated light rail trains. It will be more attractive and convenient to many commuters, for it is faster than other means of public transportation. Another approach is that people especially commuters should be encouraged to take public transportation rather than their private cars. If one day, car is so popular that every family has got one, people still should be encouraged to share one car within a couple of families or several colleagues. ( One example is needed) In conclusion, only by combining these two solutions will we solve the problem perfectly.Example : In Shanghai, the license fee is unreasonably high, which is an effective way to limit the number of private cars. More Examples: _____________________________________________________________________ —————————————————————————————————— _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 昂立新课程Generation GapArguments are almost unavoidable between young and their parents because they have different experiences at different times, which results in a generation gap. It is important to have more communication between parents and children so that they can understand each other better. Communication comes from casual talk in daily life. A dinner conversation might be an excellent chance. Parents and children can learn each other ’s daily life at school or at work. With the television on, they can even discuss world events in order to show their views.A family meeting is necessary when the family members are facing big decisions. Parents and children can speak out their minds. All the opinions, whether from parents or from children, should be given the same consideration and fairly balanced to help make the right one. Family democracy will guarantee the harmony in every household.Through the two ways mentioned above, parents and children are able to exchange their thoughts and get to know each other better. They will often stand on both sides to consider problems. Thus, a generation gap can be greatly narrowed down.范文精讲 2Do we need ‘Never , never give up’?Near the end of the Second World War, Churchill delivered his most famous and shortest speech: Never , never give up. People in Britain and in many other countries were tremendously encouraged and finally went through the hardest period in human history.Never give up. Such a strong belief usually gives us a second chance. The fact that we failed somewhere doesn ’t mean we will lose everywhere, particularly doesn ’t indicate that we are deprived of winning chances. A second chance is still there. It is said that though Edison went through over a hundred failures in his experiment, his ambition to bring light to the world was still with him and thus, with such a strong belief, he succeed 耳朵Never giving up represents a strong and positive attitude. Psychology shows that if we know exactly what we are seeking in our life, we will unconsciously stick to it whatever difficulties we meet with. That ’s what we call ‘faith ’. Such a strong faith, which makes us energetic and powerful, drives us into perseverance in the goal. Helen Keller turned smiles to life instead of despair and she saw the brightest color in her colorless world. The spirit of never giving up bridges her positive life attitude and the outside world. In conclusion, ‘Never never give up ’ is absolutely necessary in our lives. In any circumstance, it is really something that we should bear in mind. Just keep trying and never stop working for your go昂立新课程我们有很多传统的节日,如中秋,春节,年轻人也喜欢过西方的节日,如圣诞,感恩节等。
问题解决型议论文*写作模式:1. 提出问题现象2. 分析问题产生的原因3. 提出解决方法或期望*常用句型问题陈述部分1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concernedabout the problem of…3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost concernamong people nowadays.原因分析部分1.The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing… For another…2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves severaldifferent factors. On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. One important reason is…What’s more… To make things worse,…问题解决部分1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. Firstly…Secondly…Finally…2.It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem. Here are a fewexamples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.3.There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.4.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general awareness ofimportance of … must be enhanced at first.表达期望部分1.We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with our brainsand hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.2.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve itcompletely.3.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.4.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony范文How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus1. 当前校园中存在许多作弊现象2. 解决这一问题的办法是……Nowadays. instead of listening attentively in class and working hard after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking others for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover, teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our nation, should view integrity诚实as the prerequisite先决条件to an upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest behaviors throughout the society.Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除cheating at alllevels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautifulfuture.对立观点型:结构图引出话题/ \一种观点认为……另一种观点认为……↓我的观点(结论)⏹(一)点明文章主题的常用句式⏹When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to person.⏹当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.⏹Different people have different views/perspectives/opinionson```````⏹不同的人对``````有不同的看法.⏹ 5. There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus (n. 同感) of opinions among people concerning/over/as to /on``````⏹关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.⏹ 6. The issue of whether….. or not has been widely/hotlyargued/debated.⏹关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论/热烈地讨论.⏹(二)具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式⏹Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold a different point of view``````⏹有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.⏹Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary/Incontrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and they claim…⏹一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他们认为``````⏹When it comes to …some people think/believe that…whileothers argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .⏹当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站在相反意见的一边.⏹Those who criticize/oppose to/object to…argue that…But peoplewho advocate/favor…,on the other hand, maintain/assert that…l ⏹那些批评/反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为``````(三)陈述个人观点⏹ 1. As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree tothe former.⏹就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.⏹ 2. As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.⏹就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.⏹ 3. I’m in favor of……/I’m on the side of ……⏹我赞成``````⏹ 4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we……we shouldtake into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.⏹我认为双方都有一定的道理. 当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问题,然后做出正确的决定参考文章:1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。
英语作⽂8种实⽤句型 ⼀.开头句型 1.As far as ...is concerned 就……⽽⾔⽐如说:就我⽽⾔ As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句可以肯定地说...... 3.As the proverb says,正如谚语所说的,可以⽤来引⽤名⾔名句 4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,... 5 .Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 6 .Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 7 .Its hardly that... 这是很难的...... 8 Theres no denying the fact that...毫⽆疑问,⽆可否认 9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么⽐这更重要的是… 10 .whats far more important is that... 更重要的是… ⼆.衔接句型 1.A case in point is ... ⼀个典型的例⼦是...3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,+句⼦ ( 然⽽问题并⾮如此简单,所以……)4 .But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。
5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管 6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,... 7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然⽽,困难在于… 8.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意... 9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上⾯所提到的… (可以⽤来对前⾯所说的话进⾏补充说明) 10.In this respect, 从这个⾓度上 11.However, 然⽽… 三.结尾句型 1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信… 3.All things considered,总⽽⾔之 = In a word=In conclusion It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说...... 4.Therefore, in my opinion,因此,在我看来, 5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论… 6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,.... 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好 四.举例句型 1. Here is one more example这⾥有不⽌⼀个的例⼦ 2.Take … for example.就拿……为例⼦ 五.常⽤于引⾔段的句型 1. Some people think that …. 有些⼈认为… To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导英语议论文的写作方法与技巧指导2020-04-21英语论文一、议论文的文体特点和写作要求英语议论文同中文议论文一样也是以议论的方式,通过摆事实、讲道理来阐述自己观点的一种文体。
高中英语议论文是一种限制性的写作, 其论点、论据、论证都必须十分明确,学生必须结合题目要求来阐述相关观点。
议论文的结构可分为三个部分:1、引言段引出一个令人关注的问题或明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支持什么,反对什么。
2、主体段对提出的问题进行分析、推论、并运用归纳法、演绎法和类比法等进行论证,取得以理服人的效果。
3、结论段可以用两三句话来结束文章,同时要注意重申论点,与引言段呼应,但不能照搬原话。
务必做到论点明确、要点齐全、论证严密、结构严谨、层次分明、首尾呼应。
二、议论文的写作方法与技巧一)、审好题人们常说:“磨刀不误砍柴功”。
审题是写作的开始,是写好作文的前提条件,“好的开始是成功的一半”,议论文写作也不例外。
只有明确题目要求,确立观点,确定论证方法及全文段落安排,才可能成功写出一篇好的议论文。
如果写偏了题,再精心的构思、再好的语言表达也是枉然。
审题主要包括六个方面:一是判断议论文所属类型。
英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点。
如:“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”。
②“两者选一”的观点。
如:“乘火车还是乘飞机”。
③“我认为……”型,如:“你对课外阅读的看法”。
④“怎样……(how to)”型,如:“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”。
⑤ 图表作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法(杨家贵,20xx)。
二是确立该文的论点或作者须持的观点,以及支撑论点的道理和事实。
三是确定全文所包括的要点。
四是确定段落数及每段适用的连接词、过渡句,使文章连接紧凑、过渡自然、层次分明。
五是选择全文主要时态及各段适用的其它时态。
优秀英语作文的类型有哪些在英语作文中,优秀的作品往往具有一些共同的特点,这些特点可以归类为几种类型。
以下是一些常见的优秀英语作文类型:1. 叙事型 (Narrative)- 叙事型作文通常围绕一个故事展开,讲述一个事件或一系列事件。
优秀的叙事作文往往有清晰的情节发展,生动的人物描写,以及吸引人的开头和令人满意的结尾。
2. 描述型 (Descriptive)- 描述型作文着重于对某个对象、场景或情感的详细描述。
这类作文要求作者使用丰富的词汇和形象的比喻,使读者能够在心中形成清晰的画面。
3. 议论型 (Argumentative)- 议论型作文旨在表达作者对某个问题或观点的看法,并提供支持这些观点的理由和证据。
优秀的议论文需要有清晰的论点、充分的论据、合理的逻辑结构和有效的反驳。
4. 说明型 (Expository)- 说明型作文用于解释概念、过程或事物。
这类作文要求作者有条理地组织信息,清晰地传达知识,通常包括定义、分类、比较和对比等元素。
5. 反思型 (Reflective)- 反思型作文是作者对个人经历、情感或思想的深入思考。
这类作文通常包含个人的感受、思考过程和结论,要求作者有自省的能力和深刻的洞察力。
6. 创意写作 (Creative Writing)- 创意写作包括小说、诗歌、剧本等多种形式,强调原创性和创造性。
优秀的创意写作作品通常具有独特的风格,引人入胜的情节和鲜明的人物形象。
7. 应用文 (Practical Writing)- 应用文包括信件、报告、提案等,用于实际的沟通和交流。
这类作文要求作者遵循特定的格式和风格,清晰、准确地传达信息。
8. 学术论文 (Academic Writing)- 学术论文是学术研究的成果,要求作者展示深入的研究、严谨的分析和批判性思维。
优秀的学术论文需要有明确的研究问题、系统的文献回顾、合理的研究方法和有力的结论。
每种类型的作文都有其独特的写作技巧和要求,掌握这些技巧并结合个人的创造力,可以写出优秀的英语作文。
高中英语知识点归纳写作议论文的结构在高中英语学习中,写作议论文是一项重要的任务。
掌握写作议论文的结构和知识点,可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的观点并增强说服力。
本文将对高中英语写作议论文的结构和知识点进行归纳总结。
一、引言部分(Introduction)引言部分是议论文的开头,旨在引起读者的兴趣并明确文章的主题。
以下是引言部分的几个要素:1.引入背景:阐明文章的背景信息,概括性地介绍讨论的主题。
2.引出问题:提出争议或问题,明确陈述主题的重要性和相关性。
3.陈述立场:明确阐述自己的观点并简要概括主要论点。
二、论点部分(Body)论点部分是议论文的核心部分,主要论述自己的观点并提供支持或证据。
以下是论点部分的几个要素:1.主题句:在每个段落的开头,明确指出该段的主要论点。
2.论据和证据:提供支持观点的事实、数据、例证等,使读者能够理解和接受自己的观点。
3.分析和解释:对于提供的证据进行分析和解释,说明其与观点的关系和重要性。
三、反驳部分(Counterargument)反驳部分是辩证性写作的重要组成部分,可以增强文章的说服力。
以下是反驳部分的几个要素:1.反驳观点:列举反对自己观点的理由或证据。
2.承认优点:承认反对观点的一些合理性和优点。
3.驳斥反驳:通过提供更有说服力的证据或观点,驳斥反对观点。
四、结论部分(Conclusion)结论部分是议论文的结尾,旨在总结文章的重点观点并回答问题。
以下是结论部分的几个要素:1.总结观点:简要回顾并概括文章中主要的观点和论据。
2.强调重要性:强调自己的观点的重要性和合理性。
3.提出建议或展望:针对讨论的问题,提出建议或展望未来可能的发展。
五、语言技巧和注意事项1.使用恰当的过渡词语,使文章内容连接紧密,逻辑清晰。
2.使用恰当的引用和引号,标明其他人的观点或权威性证据。
3.避免使用个人化的语言,要客观、中立地陈述观点。
4.注意语法和拼写错误,以确保文章语句通顺、流畅。
英语议论文写作要点 GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点:1. 论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2. 论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.3. 论证要严密、得法.归纳法(induction)和演绎法(deduction)是议论文常用的论证方法.归纳法的例子为基础,从几个例子和现象中,归纳出某种道理和看法.例如:报纸是一种媒体(medium ),人们可以从中得到现代信息;电视是一种媒体,人们也可以从中获得信息;广播也是媒体,人们同样可以从中获得现代信息.因此我们可以得出结论,其他媒体,如网络等,一定会给人们信息.演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础,从一般论断,演绎到不同事例,再加以论述,最后再回到一般论断上来.例如:所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息,网络是媒体,因此人们可以从网络中获得信息.在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分,不能以点概面.二、议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间,字数的限制.因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支援什么,反对什么.2. 主体段(main body).主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据.(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述.3. 结论(conclusion).结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章.同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话.例:课本高二上P78 第一封信Tutorial center is helpful.I have studied at a tutorial center for two years. My command of English has improved considerablysince I started this course.At my center, the fees are reasonable. My tutors are qualified teachers. I have been helped a lot by them. They are sincere and kind.One of my teachers was British. At first, I could not say anything to her. But later I learned how to communicate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using English.评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型:①“一分为二”的观点.如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”②“两者选一”的观点.如,期中考试作文题,“乘火车还是乘飞机”③“我认为……”型.如“你对课外阅读的看法”④“怎样……(how to)”型.如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”.⑤图表作文.通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法.按照高二上学期的写作要求,学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作.在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面:通过正反两个方面的对比,得出结论是利大于弊,还是弊大于利.论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开,若利大于弊,则有利的一面要多阐述一点.反之亦然.在第②种类型中,命题要求在A或B两者之间作一比较或选择,两个对象往往各有优势,所以结论部分有两种情况:a. 要么支持A,要么支持B;b. A、B优势均难的割舍,只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选A, 在什么条件选B.下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式Introduction第1段:Nowadays more and more people.../...plays an important part in.... like everything else, ...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorableaspects/advantages can be listed as follows.Main body第2段:Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse ofall…Conclusion第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages.Therefore…例文1. 看电视的利与弊 Advantages and disadvantagesof watching TVNowadays more and more people like to watch TV. SoTV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as wellas wonderful music.Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on.What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere.Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV caneasily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some youngstudents are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.例文2. 谈谈出国留学的利与弊 Where to attend a collegeNowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad. Like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations. Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language they are learning very quickly. Moreover, they can meet different people and experiencedifferent cultures, which may help to broaden their views.Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. The costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study. What’s more, they may feel very lonely.Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study.写作练习:①谈谈校服(school uniforms).提示:近年来,越来越多的中小学要求穿校服.对此引发了学生中由对这个问题的讨论,请写一片英语短文阐述你的观点.Reference: some of the main arguments for and against school uniforms.FOR1.Students look neat and tidy.2.The public knows which school you are from.3.Parents all pay the same money.4.Students don’t worry about fashions.5.Teachers can identify students on school trips.AGAINST1.Uniforms are expensive.2.Children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.Some uniforms are very uncomfortable.4.Students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.Get bored with same clothes every day.②说广告(about advertisement).提示:有人说广告在现代社会是很重要,有人认为广告的促销成分太多,你认为……3.“两者选一”观点的议论文模式模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B.Introduction第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.Main body第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, (列出1~2个B的优势)Conclusion第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)例文: Which is better? Cars or bikes?Some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways. Others, however,argue that the bicycle is much better. Personally, I would prefer the use of cars because I think cars have more advantages.There are many reasons why I prefer cars. The main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobilityto the owners. What’s more, a car is far more comfortable to travel in, especially in the changeable weather. Another reason is that, when more people buy cars, the automobile industry will develop more quickly. The growth of the automobile industry can motivate the rise of other related industries such as iron and steel production.Of course, bicycles can take you to anywhere youlike in town and does not need a large parking place. Besides, it is not as expensive as a car and therefore every family can afford to buy.But if all these factors are considered, cars are much better than bicycles. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with the use of cars.模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B.Introduction第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.Main body第2段:It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It isalso true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势).第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二).Conclusion第4段: Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议)例文: Listening to the radio or reading the newspapers?Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between listening to the radio and readingthe newspapers? Before you make the decision, youhad better make a close comparison.It is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient. It is also true that we can listen tothe radio while are doing something else. So we can save a lot of time. But radio programs have their own time schedule. You cannot get the informationyou need every time you turn on your radio.Though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more exactly. Furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.We are living in an information age. We have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.Therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the exact words, we’d better read the newspaper.写作练习:①健康与财富(Health and Wealth)提示: 健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hot topic),请简述你的观点.②哪里住更好(Where to live?)提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何?参考文献:。
高考英语作文议论文写作技巧谈论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,说明自己的观点、立场、看法、看法和主见的一种文体。
谈论文有三要素,即论点、论据和论证。
论点的基本要求是:观点正确,仔细概括,有实际意义;论据的基本要求是:真实牢靠,充分典型;论证的基本要求是:推理必需符合规律。
一、英语谈论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分:1. 在导语部分提出需要谈论的议题;2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行谈论;3. 在结论部分对以上的商量进行总结和归纳。
写谈论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论。
它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最终得出结论;或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论;也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关怀的问题,然后一一作答,逐层深化;还可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对比,然后得出结论。
二、在详细写作中要留意以下几点:1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水。
2. 谈论时可以采纳不同的方法。
如:可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比;也可引经据典论证自己观点的正确性,从而使读者接受自己的观点;亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其错误,最终提出正确的观点。
正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等。
3. 在结论部分必需说明的观点,对商量的问题做出总结。
4. 留意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增添文章的条理性和规律性。
常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third, finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, because, since, now that, therefore,consequently,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等。
英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)
英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧)
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,许多人都有过写论文的经历,对论文都不陌生吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们的.科学研究能力。
那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是小编为大家整理的英语议论文写作类型介绍(英语议论文写作技巧),欢迎阅读与收藏。
(一)对比观点型
当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。
有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。
请你以“Film or book, which do you prefer”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:
1、看电影:省时、有趣、易懂
2、读原著:细节更多、语言优美
3、我的看法及理由
注意:1、词数:1502、参考词汇:original work或book in the original(原著)One possible Version
Film or book, which do you preferis that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow.
They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful. home, reading quietly in a situation of my own, and what’s more, I am able to better understand the author’s ideas. In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
(二)方法建议型
假如你在一间书店(该书店卖各种杂志和书籍)里打工,书店的老板是一个英国人。
每天很少顾客光顾,书店老板请你提出一些吸引顾客的建议。
注意:1、用英语表达,词数:120字左右。
2、可以编写对话或使用其他叙述方式。
One possible version:
them with interesting magazines and books.a poster outside announcing subjects of interest,such as music,films,video,football and so on.a special introductory price for first—time customers.Once they have come into the shop they will then see the other attractions.
where they can trade old books for new ones at a special price.in the shop where books and magazines interesting to them are on show.Invite them to come and sit in the comfortable chairs provided to meet their friends and look through books and magazines.
(三)说明利弊型
暑假即将来临。
你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出了不同看法。
请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
注意:1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域,词数80——120(不含已写好部分)。
2.短文必须包括表中所列要点,可根据内容分段表达。
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
4.参考词汇:眼界——horizon(或view)
One possible version:
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it’s both convenient and comfortable. What’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can
increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
(四)原因解释型
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。
某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是“My Opinion on Cheating i n Examinations”。
请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。
内容要点如下:
注意:1.短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
2.短文标题与开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
3.词数:100左右。
4.参考词汇:作弊cheat(v.)
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.____________
One possible version
My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations
It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.
As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard at their lessons. So when taking examinations, they sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.
In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because
it breaks the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What’s more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.。