【高考写作】英语论说文书写常见的话题及例句

高考英语议论文书面表达指导及范例议论文是一种以议论为主要表达方式的文体。

就是摆事实，讲道理，并要求通过多方面的分析，把道理说通、说透。

议论文的三要素是论点、论据、论证。

写作时应注意：第一、要提出正确鲜明的论点。

论点是作者对所议论的问题持有的见解和主张。

一般来说，把论点写在篇首或段首，能起到纲举目张的效果，读来更容易把握文章思路。

第二、必须过好论据这一关。

论据就是用来证明论点的事实和道理。

第三、论证是议论文中必不可少的部分。

一段完整的议论，只有通过论证证明论据和论点之间的内在逻辑关系，才能将论据和论点融为一体，也才能构成一篇完整的、有说服力的文章。

议论文的一般结构方式是：提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。

〔经典范例〕你从报上得知为了防止非典病毒传播，有些省市采取措施，对随地吐痰的人处以重罚。

请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信，简要谈谈你的看法。

信的开头及结尾署名已给出，不要再另行署名。

词数为50 —60 （不包括已给出的部分）。

信的内容要点如下：1.随地吐痰的危害性（如传播疾病，有害健康，污染环境等）；2.你对改变随地吐痰这一陋习的建议（如加强教育，处以罚款等）；3.你对改善环境的期望（如希望人人都关心爱护环境，使城市更加美丽等）。

提示词语：spread v. & n. 传播，do harm to ……/ be harmful to ……对……有害，educate v. 教育，protect the environment 保护环境Dear editor，I am a middle school student. I've just read some articles on spitting problem in newspapers. They say that in order to prevent the spread of SARS virus(防止非典病毒的传播)some local governments have made a decision; if someone spits in a public place, he or she will be fined heavily(从事罚款) . I quite agree with this decision.It's a bad habit to spit on the ground. It carries and spreads diseases, pollutes our environment and does harm to our health. It is very important to protect the environment. We should educate the public to change their bad habits, and punish those who spit in public places. If all the people care about (take care of protect) the environment, our city will become more beautiful.Yours sincerely，Wang Nan。

成功与失败:1.面对困难，他们永不放弃而尽自己最大努力去寻找出路。

Faced with difficulties/Facing difficulties,they never give up but try their best to find a way out.2.取得成功的关键是要有坚强的决心和意志。

The key to success is to have great determination and a strong will.3.通往成功的路不会平坦，充满挑战和艰辛。

我们要勇敢地去面对。

只要不放弃希望并付出艰苦的努力，我们最终会实现我们的目标的。

The journey to success is not smooth,full of challenges and difficulties.We should be brave to face them.As long as we don’t give up hope and make every effort to overcome all the difficulties,we will surely achieve our goal(success)finally.4.只有当我们下决心并全心全意付出努力，我们才会使我们的生活充实并最终实现我们的梦想。

It is only when we make up our minds and work heart and soul that we will live our lives to the fullest and realize our dream at last.5.失败是件糟糕的事情，但是却是成功之母。

如果我们积极地应对失败，我们就不会被打败，有自信有勇气，最终会赢得胜利。

Failure is really a terrible thing but it is also the mother of success.If we hold a positive attitude towards failure with self-confidence and great courage,we will not be defeated and win victory.积极心态:1.这幅图想要提醒我们乐观的重要性。

高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型导语：议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出自己的观点。

它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。

下面是为大家的高考英语议论文写作指导及必背句型，希望对大家有所帮助。

更多相关的知识，请关注FLA学习网!高考英语议论文的写作，大多有详细要点(即论点或论据)的限定，所以并不需要如何地纵横裨阖，如何地旁征博引。

但是，麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。

一篇100多词的议论文，同样必须逻辑严密，构造清晰，语言洗练，言而有据。

要尽可能防止使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句;以议论为主，辅之以表达，说明和描写等手法。

写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。

根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。

最后，得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。

议论文写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。

I. 引言(Introduction)：说出要点、核心问题。

高考英语议论文的开头可以有两部分组成：现象+观点。

现象就题目或材料。

所以学生必须要理解题目或材料中的每句话，把题目或材料中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。

然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。

II. 正文(Body)：围绕主题开展表达、讨论① 引证法 (即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语等作为论据);② 例证法 (即举例来进展论证)③ 喻证法 (用比喻的方法来论证事理，把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂，使文章既生动又形象)④ 比照论证法 (通过对事物的正反两个方面的比照来分析论证，使文章的表达效果更强烈，给人留下深刻印象)⑤ 归纳法 (从分析典型，即分析个别事物入手，找出事物的共同特点，然后得出结论)⑥ 推理法 (从一般原理出发，对个别事物进展说明、分析，而后得出结论)⑦ 驳论法 (先列出错误的观点，然后加以逐条批驳，最后说明自己的观点)在正文段中，务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句，然后再用开展句充实段落。

论说文常用句型和例文(例文主要为论说文,有几封书信)论说文常用句型和例文(例文主要为论说文有几封书信)写作模板——辩论式议论文模版1Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.asforme,iagreetotheformer/latteridea. Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1. moreimportantly,论据2.mostimportantofall,论据3.insummary,总结观点.asacollegestudent,iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版2PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.asfarasiamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight. Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.Toconclude,总结观点.asacollegestudent,iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.模版3 ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。

Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。

高考英语作文套话模板及范文模板：1.引出话题，In recent years, the issue of... has been brought into public focus.2.观点提出，Some people believe that..., while others argue that...3.我的观点，From my perspective, I firmly support the idea that...4.原因支撑，There are several reasons for my opinion. Firstly,... Secondly,... Finally,...5.结论总结，In conclusion, it is essential for us to...范文：In recent years, the issue of whether students should wear school uniforms has been brought into public focus. Some people believe that wearing school uniforms can promote a sense of unity and equality among students, while others argue that it restricts students' freedom of expression and individuality. From my perspective, I firmly support the idea that students should wear school uniforms for several reasons.Firstly, wearing school uniforms can eliminate social barriers and promote a sense of equality among students. When everyone is dressed in the same way, it becomes difficult to judge others based on their clothing, which can reduce the prevalence of bullying and social exclusion in schools. This can create a more positive and inclusive learning environment for all students.Secondly, school uniforms can help students to focus on their studies and reduce distractions. Without the pressure of having to keep up with the latest fashion trends, students can concentrate on their academic pursuits. This can lead to improved academic performance and a more disciplined approach to learning.Finally, school uniforms can instill a sense of pride and belonging in students. When students wear their school uniforms, they are representing their school and becoming part of a larger community. This can foster a sense of unity and school spirit, which can be beneficial for the overall school culture.In conclusion, it is essential for us to recognize the benefits of wearing school uniforms. Not only does it promote equality and a positive learning environment, but it also helps students to focus on their studies and fosters a sense of pride and belonging. Therefore, I believe that students should continue to wear school uniforms as part of their school experience.。

高考议论文英语作文模版万能句子素材It’s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…;What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是;There’s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认;Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…1高考议论文英语作文模版第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should.。

. (导入话题)Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)正文：第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点)Here are the reasons. First.。

. Second.。

. Finally.。

.(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段：However， the others are strongly against it. (反方观点)Their reasons are as follows. In the first place.。

. What’s more.。

. In addition.。

.(列出2~3个反对的理由)结论：第4段：Personally speaking， the advantages overweigh the disadvantages，for it will do us more harm than good，so I support it.(个人观点)2. “A或者B”类议论文模板：导入：第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others， however， argue that B is much better. Personally，I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The mainreason is that 。

议论文作文本节内容一、议论文高考写作要求议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。

议论文在内容上必须有论点、论据和论证三要素，在结构上要有引言、正文和结论三部分。

二、议论文的写作步骤1. 引言(introduction)．由于英语作文受时间.字数的限制．因此，审清题意之后在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题，并明白地亮出自己的观点，如提倡什么，支持什么，反对什么．2. 主体段（main body）．主体段是议论的过程，作者必须有足够的证据（adequate proofs）来论证自己的观点．一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述．3. 结论（conclusion）．结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章．同时要注意与引言段呼应，但不能照搬前面的原话．三、议论文高考常用写作模板1、对比观点型:要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1. 有一些人认为……2. 另一些人认为……3. 我的看法……模版There is a widespread concern over (the issue that)——(作文题目). But it is widely acknowledged that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that——(观点一). In their view, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows. In the first place, ——(原因一). In the second place,——(原因二). So it goes without saying that——( 观点一). People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that——(观点二). In their point of view, for one thing, ——(原因一). For another, ——(原因二). Therefore, there is no doubt that——(观点二).As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that——(观点一或二). It is not only because ——(原因一), but also because——(原因二). The more—— , the more——.2、谚语警句型:要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。

高考英语作文常见热点话题及范文模板一、北京冬奥1．（2022·北京西城·高三期末）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

你校英文网站将新增“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”版块，现正征集栏目设置建议。

你想参加此次活动，请给负责人Mr. Smith写信，内容包括：1. 你最想设置的一个栏目及其内容；2. 设置该栏目的理由。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Mr. Smith,_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________Sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】例文Dear Mr. Smith,I’m Li Hua, a senior from Hongxing Middle School. I am glad that there will be a new column about Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in our school website. In terms of this column, I have higher expectation to Olympic athletes who are from different countries.In order to introduce athletes, we can focus on not only their gold medals, but also their inspiring stories. Most of students always adore athletes and consider them as models because of their tremendous spirit. The spirit teaches us not to give up forever, and encourages us not to be afraid of frustration. I think these mottoscan help seniors build up confidence and succeed in college entrance examination.Thanks for giving me a chance to express my idea. Looking forward to your early reply.Sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

英语议论文常用句型及例句篇一：英语议论文常用句型英语议论文常用句型I. 开篇1）Many nations have been faced with the problem of …… 2）Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3）Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4）Recently the issue has aroused gre at concern among …… 5）Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……6）Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.7）Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……8）According to a recent survey, ……9）With the rapid development of ……,10) When it comes to…, (当说到…)二、列举观点I.Some people think/believe that…,Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true1．Obviously television has both advantages anddisadvantages．2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．，4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．II…play(s)an important role／part in……1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． 7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have takentheir place．III．With the development of…1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of )families can afford a car．三、陈述自己观点There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…四、批驳1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.2）There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3）Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.4）Many of us have been under the illusion that……5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6）It makes no sense to argue for ……7）Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……8）Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that …… 9）Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that …… 10）No one can deny the fact th at ……11）The idea is hardly supported by facts.12）Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……13）Recent studies indicate that ……14）There is sufficient evidence to show that ……15）According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……五、结尾句型：英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。

高考英语议论文写作常用句型：1．用于文章主题句（1）不用说… It goes without saying that…（从句）=It is needless to say that （从句） =It is obvious that…（从句）例如：不用说，早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.(2) …是不可能的There is no doing.=There is no possibility of doing.=It is impossible to do例如：不可否认，成功的关键在于健康的身心。

There is no denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.(3)我深信… I am greatly convinced that…（从句）例如：我深信预防胜于治疗。

I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.(4) 在各种…之中,… Among various kinds of … =Of all the …例如：在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.(5) 就我的看法；…我认为… In my opinion,…=As far as I am concerned, …=As for me,…例如：就我的看法，打电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。

In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes up much time but also is harmful to our health.（6）根据我个人经验，… According to my personal experience,…= Based on my personal experience, …例如：根据我个人经验，…According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.(7)在…过程中，我忘不了… In the course of …, I will never forget …例如：在我求学的过程中，我忘不了学习英语的巨大困难。

两大议论文写法一、观点对比型议论文写法框架：第一段：问题+第一种观点+解释；第二段：However, 第二种观点+解释；第三段：Personally, 我的观点+ 解释+建议+展望模板：第一段：When it comes to （某个问题）, people's opinions differ. Some people say（观点一）, for（理由一）.Besides,（理由二）.What's more,（理由三）.第二段：However, others find it hard to agree with them. Supported by the following three reasons, they argue that（观点二）.Firstly,（理由一）.Secondly,（理由二）.Thirdly,（理由三）.第三段写法一：不给建议第一句（1）：Personally, I vote for the former/ latter view, considering that（我的理由）.第二句：As long as we do so, a certainly brighter future is not only possible but inevitable.第三段写法二：给建议第一句（2）Personally, I vote for the former/ latter view and I have some suggestions for... .For one thing, （建议1）.For another,（建议2）.第二句：As long as we do so, a certainly brighter future is not only possible but inevitable.二、个人见解型议论文写法框架：开头段：问题+看法中间段：理由；结尾段：建议+展望模板：开头段：It has been drawing public attention for years that（问题）. In my opinion, I insist that（我的看法）中间段写法一：There are three main reasons accounting for my view. First and formost,（理由1）. Additionally,（理由2）.Last but not the least,（理由3）.中间段写法二：As for the reasons, first and formost,（理由1）. Additionally,（理由2）.Last but not the least,（理由3）.结尾段：Here are several suggestions for sb/sth. For one thing,（建议一）. For another, （建议二）. As long as we do so, a certainly brighter future is not only possible but inevitable.个人见解型议论文范文【题目】假如你是中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack给你的来信中寄来了一张照片（一张他在抽烟的照片），请用英语写一封回信，内容如下：1、表示惊讶2、介绍抽烟的危害3、给出戒烟的方法【学生原版】Dear Jack,How is life treating you? I have received your last letter and also the photo in it. Now I’m writing t o you to express my feelings after seeing the picture.I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw you, a teenager who had a cigarette in his hand, in the picture. Many reasons are reasonable enough to discourage you from smoking. First and foremos t, it is obvious that a smoking boy is likely to give a bad impression on other people. Additionally, i t goes without saying that the smoke and smell given off by a cigarette always make the public un comfortable. Last but not least, nothing can alter the fact that smoking will do harm to your own. Here are several suggestions on giving up smoking. To begin with, a strong will is needed. What’s more, you can do some exercises when you are bored instead of smoking. Finally, you are suppos ed to get out of reach of the cigarettes with all your might. Hopefully these mentioned above will be of great help.You are a friend that I value so much, and I hope that you are ever-healthy. Looking forward to y our early reply.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇典型的“个人见解型”议论文，要求考生针对某个问题，提出自己的观点，加以解释，并给出意见。

高考英语作文热点话题附范文模板一、北京冬奥1．（2022·浙江柯桥·高二期末）假定你是北师大附中高二学生李华，为迎接即将到来的2022年北京冬奥会，你校正在组织以“我最喜欢的冰雪运动”为话题的英语作文比赛。

请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的冰雪运动；2. 你喜欢的原因。

注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文With the approach of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, more Chinese people participate in snow and ice sports. For my part, my favorite ice sport is skating.The reasons why I love skating are as follows. First, it’s a great way to improve health, strengthen muscles, and burn calories. Second, when I skate, my stress is relieved and my mind is refocused. Third, skating offers an opportunity for my family to spend quality time together, which makes us take a break from our busy schedule.Since it has so many benefits, I really hope more people will join in it.【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。

高中英语作文范文及翻译一、议论类1．自行车还是汽车2．吸烟与健康3．空余时间的利用4．理想的朋友5．保持水源清洁6．水污染7．看电视是一件好事情吗8．怎样与人相处9．保持健康的方法10．火灾原因11．我们必须面对失败12．金钱能买来幸福吗?13．不吃早餐不好14．电子游戏二、记叙类1．李明是怎样保持健康的?2．真正的美3．一颗闪亮的星.三、其他类一、议论类Bikes or CarsAmericans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience. On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets. They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.自行车还是汽车美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。

英语高考观点型作文范文通用20篇（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!英语高考观点型作文范文通用20篇英语高考观点型作文范文第一篇英语作文(2）观点论述类People from would put different interpretations on the samecase.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

英语考试作文PETS作文论说文模板（一）(一) 对立观点式(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。

具体表述如下：TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer -- A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。

具体表述如下：TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.对立观点式的三种模板：1.人们往往看到B的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时A 的内在优势没有被重视。

第一段：To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confusedby the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.第二段：[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)第三段： Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.或：What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一点原因。