国立虎尾高级中学100学年度语文实验班甄选

一、單選題：（每題2分共30分）1. 下列敘述，完全無錯別字的選項是：(A) 忽然就在我不遑省識之間，像針頭一般細小的新葉竟已布滿了飽和的槎枒(B)橫不敏，昭告神明，發誓述作，競競業業，莫敢自惶，遂以十稔之間，撰成臺灣通史 (C)它堅默休息的時候，沒有聲音，沒有光彩，也不再婆挲搖動了(D)子厚為詞章，汎濫停畜，為深博無崖俟，而自肆於山水閒。

【解答】(A)【詳解】(B)競競→兢兢。

惶→遑。

(C)堅→緘。

挲→娑(D)「畜」改為「蓄」；「崖」改為「涯」；「俟」改為「涘」。

2. （甲）「薿」薿得意：ㄔ（乙）「迭」代珍惜：ㄧˋ（丙）「蘸」醬油：ㄓㄢˋ（丁）「殀」梅：ㄧㄠˇ（戊）愚「騃」：ㄙˋ（己）孤「癖」之癮：ㄆㄧˋ（庚）靦「覥」：ㄊㄧㄢˇ（辛）「羼」雜：ㄔㄢ。

上列「」中字，讀音完全正確的選項是： (A)丙丁庚 (B)丙庚辛 (C)乙戊己 (D)甲乙丁。

【解答】(A)【詳解】（甲）「薿」：ㄋㄧˇ（乙）「迭」：ㄉㄧㄝˊ（戊）「騃」：ㄞˊ(己)「癖」：ㄆㄧˇ（辛）「羼」：ㄔㄢˋ。

3. 下列文句，「」中成語使用正確的選項是：(A)此人死後「屍居餘氣」，臉上彷彿留有遭受冤屈的憤恨之色 (B)電視新聞中，落網的搶匪橫眉豎目，「頭角崢嶸」，令人望之不寒而慄 (C)少年十五二十時，飆起車來，「踔厲風發」，分外暢快 (D)由於電線走火的意外，導致電腦教室中的設備已「半付祝融」，幸而無人傷亡。

【解答】(D)4. 分析下列文句中，語意內容具有因果關係的選項是：(A)靖驟拜，遂環坐（＜虬髯客傳＞）(B)絲蘿非獨生，願託喬木，故來奔耳（＜虬髯客傳＞）(C)因其土俗，為設教禁（＜柳子厚墓誌銘＞）(D)苟得其養，無物不長；茍失其養，無物不消（＜孟子＞）。

【解答】(B)【詳解】(A)乃時間先後關係(B)乃文法的因果關係複句(C)因：動詞，順著 (D)乃條件關係的複句。

5. 小說的語言，有些句子除了直接表意外，還可以通過暗示，向讀者間接表達許多意涵。

阈立虎尾科技大孥九十六孥年度四技薄孥生考就英文就题注意事项%1.本言式题含四部份，共言十40题，每题2. 5分，共言十100分。

%1.言青以黑色或蓝色之^笨或原子笨，将一傕1最遹誉的答案填舄在答案卷上。

%1.均舄罩ig题，答封者，每题得2.5分；答^及未答者，不予言十分。

Part L Vocabulary and idioms: choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence.1.Taiwanese baseball player and New York Yankees pitcher Wang Chien-ming has been named one of Time magazine's 100 most people for this year.(A)notorious (B) influential (C) profitable (D) respectful2.Wang Chien-ming is the only Taiwanese on this year's list, and the third, after president ChenShui-bian and film director Ang Lee, to be in the top 100 since the Time magazine beganrunning the series in 2004.(A)contributed (B) appeared (C) included (D) excluded3.Wang Chien-ming said through his agent that he was honored to receive the award, and that he would work even harder to people's high expectations of him.(A)live on (B) live through (C) live with (D) live up to4.The 100 people on Time's list are divided into five- leaders and revolutionaries; artists and entertainers; heroes and pioneers; scientists and thinkers; and builders and titans.(A)categories (B) ranks (C) schools (D) levels5.To build the Grand Canyon Skywalk, more than 100 steel bars were 40 feet into limestone bedrock, than capped with steel plates.(A) pumped (B) beaten (C) drilled (D) knocked6.At least for the first few years, the developer and the Indian tribe will the earnings. But eventually, the tribe will control and own the Skywalk.(A) sp川(B) split (C) spread (D) contribute7.While reading, you don't need to understand the exact meaning of every new word. Instead, you can guess the general meaning of new words by looking at the.(A) compact (B) contest (C) consent (D) context8.Her husband has most of the daily chores since she died.(A) looked over (B) gone over (C) taken over (D) insisted on9.Without a scientific explanation for solar eclipses, our ancestors had to their own reasonsfor the sun's disappearance.(A) come up with (B) put up with (C) be stricken of (D) be lined up10.The new search engine gives us quick to the information we need.(A) icon (B) outlet (C) stroke (D) accessPart IL Grammar: choose the best answer to complete each sentence.11.Not only the referees but also all league officials voted to go on strike.(A) have (B) has (C) is (D) are12.1 heard the news that I got promoted to the managerial position, but I couldn't believe that was true.(A) they (B) which (C) it (D) them13.Mr. Rodeo has been working in the same office building on 8lh Avenue for more than 10years.(A) yet (B) ever (C) still (D) already14.This job requires some teachers who have taught more than three years at college.(A) experience (B) experiencing (C) experienced (D) experimental15.he was a spy for the government, people grabbed Renoir, planning to throw him into theRiver.(A) Believing (B) Being believed (C) Being believing (D) Believed16.If you don't know the telephone number of the restaurant, you can always refer thetelephone directory.(A) with (B) for (C) in (D) to17.Non-native English speakers sometimes can't make their English because of their poorchoices of words or broken pronunciation.(A) understand (B) understood (C) to understand (D) understanding18.Although the factory doesn't provide day care service for the employees, a new day care centernearby.(A) is built (B) is being built (C) has built (D) had been built19.All the copyrighted works cannot without the written permission of the copyright holders.(A) reproduce (B) be reproducing (C) be reproduced (D) been reproduced20.If it not for the invention of e-mail, modern communication among people would not beimproved so rapidly.(A) was (B) were (C) is (D) doesPart IIL Cloze : choose the best answer to fill in each blank.For people _21— in language and art, learning about Chinese characters offers the best of both worlds. In Cecilia Lindqvist's book China, Empire of the Written Symbol, she introduces Chinese characters by _22— the distant past. She uses archeological examples to show _23—.Many examples are accompanied by _24—. Some of them show oracle bones that were once used to tell the future. Others show bronzes, pieces of pottery, and various artworks holding original versions of character.One character Lindqvist describes is that of a sheep (羊). —25— on a piece of pottery, the oldest Chinese picture of a sheep is nearly 6,000 years old. She shows that the character started as a —26— of a sheep's horns and eyes, and explains how it changed over time. Eventually, the eyes became a straight line, although today, the animal's horns remain.Another character that played a central role _27— Chinese history is _28— of the boat (舟). In parts of the Yangtze River Delta, traveling by boat was once as common as traveling on land. Scholars believe the character for boat _29— showed the wooden crossbars of the small trade boats unique to China.Lindqvist's explanations of the characters are _30— too difficult to understand. Because of this, her book can be enjoyed by linguists and laypeople alike.21.(A) interest (B) who interested (C) who is interesting (D) interested22.(A) reaching out (B) reaching into (C) reaching for (D) reaching at23.(A) how has characters developed (B) what developed characters(C) how did characters develop (D) how characters developed24.(A) occupation (B) illusion (C) illustration (D) promotion25.(A) Found (B) Founded (C) To be found (D) Being finding26.(A) bloom (B) drawing (C) cloning (D) capturing27.(A) of (B) on (C) in (D) with28.(A) any (B) which (C) other (D) that29.(A) originally (B) extraordinarily (C) especially (D) strangely30.(A) always (B) never (C) ever (D) oftenPart IV Reading comprehension: read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.The sea being a rich source of food, it is only natural that some of the warm-blooded mammals that evolved on land would return to the ocean. One of these returnees is the whale, which in the suiprisingly short span of fifty million years has developed into the largest of all animal forms. These highly efficient and well-adapted mammals have, until the last few hundred years, enjoyed remarkable success in their sea habitat.Although various approaches have been tried, a workable method of measuring the intelligence of whales has not yet been found. Dolphins, which are actually a type of whale, have been the most carefully studied, and it has been found that they have a considerable capacity to learn. Dolphins are particularly social animals that show great attention to their young as well as concern for injured companions. They can talk with each other in high, piercing squeaks. These chirping sounds also serve as a form of natural sonar to help them find prey. Dolphins usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds. These large schools feed on herring, sardines, and other fish.The larger whales also move in sociable groups, or "pods," and apparently have ways of using sound to communicate with each other as well as to find their way and detect food in the dark ocean depths. As intelligent as they may be, however, whales have not found a way to counter the attacks of their deadliest enemy: human beings. This is partly due to the fact that whales provide so many goods that people covet: meat, oil, whalebone, and ambergris. Another reason is that whales, like people, reproduce slowly. As a result, many species of whale have beendriven to near-extinction in the past two-and-a-half centuries of intensive whaling.31.Which of the following best describes the topic of the passage?(A) People's fight against the whale (B) Social habits of the whale(C)The rapid evolution of the whale (D) Strengths and weaknesses of the whale32.According to the passage, what is surprising about the adaptation of the whale to its ocean habitat?(A)It has evolved greatly in a relatively short time(B)The sea is an abundant source of food.(C)The whale is now in danger of extinction.(D)Whales have been successful in their sea habitat.33.Which word or phrase is closest in meaning to the word 'intelligence5 in the passage?(A) remarkable success (B) capacity to learn (C) intensive (D) highly efficient34.According to the passage, what is known about the intelligence of whales?(A)Dolphins are more intelligent than whales.(B)Whales are able to communicate with dolphins in high, piercing squeaks.(C)Some types of whales have a great ability to learn.(D)The intelligence of whales is too limited to be effectively measured.35.The word "congregate^ in the passage is closest in meaning to.(A) move (B) gather (C) communicate (D) hunt36.Which statement in paragraph 2 of the passage best illustrates the highly sensitive nature of thedolphin?,,(A)Dolphins are particularly social animals that show great attention to their young as well asconcern for injured companions.(B)They can talk with each other in high, piercing squeaks.(C)These chirping sounds also serve as a form of natural sonar to help them find prey.(D)Dolphins usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.37.According to the passage, both whales and dolphins.(A) travel in groups (B) eat sardines and herring(C) reproduce slowly (D) are intensely hunted for their meat and oil38.Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?(A) How dolphins communicate (B) How whales move about(C) How dolphins defend themselves (D) How dolphins find food39.According to the passage, which of the following is a factor in the disappearance of the whale?(A)Whales have only recently returned to the sea.(B)Whales are slow to reproduce.(C)Whales move in sociable groups.(D)Whales show great concern for their injured companions.40.In approximately the last two hundred and fifty years, several species of whales.(A) have experienced great success (B) have evolved into the largest of all mammals(C) have died out due to excessive whaling (D) have been virtually wiped out。

高三语文考试注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一：荀子说：“类不悖，虽久同理。

”知从类的观点以观事物，我们谓之为知类。

虽科学不仅只是知类，但知类是科学所必有的基本条件之一。

我们可从特殊的观点以说文化，亦可从类的观点以说文化。

如我们说西洋文化、中国文化等，此所说是特殊的文化。

我们说资本主义的文化、社会主义的文化等，此所说是文化之类。

讲个体的文化是历史，讲文化之类是科学。

民初以来，一般人专从特殊的观点以看所谓西洋文化。

他们所谓西洋文化，是“西洋”文化，是个特殊的文化。

这个特殊的文化，在他们面前好像是一个“全牛”，其中条理，他们看不出。

把所谓西洋文化当成一个特殊的文化看，学西洋亦发生问题。

一个个体，是一个特殊，它是不可学的，正如一个“全牛”不可吃。

凡所谓学某个体者，不过是学某个体所以属于某类之某性。

例如孟子说，他愿学孔子。

他所愿学而且能学者，是孔子是圣人的一方面。

若孔子的其他方面，如其是鲁人，为鲁司寇，活七十余岁等，皆是不能学的。

其所以如此者，因一特殊的事物，可以同时属于许多类，同时有许多性。

若把一特殊的事物作为一特殊的事物而观之，则此特殊的事物，无论其为何事物，皆是一五光十色的“全牛”。

一般人之所以所谓西洋文化是优越的，并不是因为它是西洋的，而是因为它是近代或现代的。

这种说法，自然是比笼统地说所谓西洋文化者通得多。

有人说西洋文化是汽车文化，中国文化是洋车文化。

但汽车亦并不是西洋本有的。

有汽车与无汽车，乃古今之分，非中西之异也。

國立臺北科技大學九十八學年度教育學程學生甄試簡章一、報名資格：須符合下列各項條件(一)本校日間部四年制二年級以上學生，日間部二年制、進修部、進修學院三年級以上學生及研究所學生。

(二)所修專業課程符合本校「中等學校各任教學科（領域、群科）師資職前教育專門課程科目及學分一覽表實施要點」(三)除新生外，報名時上一學期學業成績平均達70分(研究生80分)，操行成績達80分以上者。

附註：1.上列學生以九十八學年度在學者為限。

2.錄取學生如經發現報名資格不符規定，即取消錄取資格。

二、錄取名額：共計錄取四十五名，得不足額錄取；原住民籍學生參加教育學程甄試，按學生錄取標準降低總分百分之二十五，其名額採外加方式，最多三名。

考試成績未經降低錄取標準分數已達一般錄取標準者，不占上開外加名額。

畢業而教育學程未修畢者(不含教育實習)，除非放棄教育學程，否則不能領取畢業證書。

（應屆畢業同學請注意）(二)至少應修習教育學程二十六學分。

（不列入各系所最低畢業學分數）(三)上課時間為學期中每週一至週五夜間。

四、報名：(一)報名時間：98年8月31日(星期一) 9:00~11:00及14:00~16:00。

98年9月1日(星期二) 9:00~11:00及14:00~16:00。

98年9月2日(星期三) 09:00~11:00。

(二)報名地點：師資培育中心 (共同科館二樓)。

(三)報名費用：免費(四)報名流程：1.填妥報名表（如附件），並至各系所簽章（研究生請由指導教授簽章，尚未有指導教授者則由所長簽章）。

2.至師資培育中心繳交下列資料：(1) 教育學程學生甄試報名表。

(2) 上一學期成績單。

(3) 原住民籍學生請攜帶相關證明身份文件正本（驗證後即歸還）。

3.上列應繳交之證件不全或報名表填寫不完整者，概不受理。

五、甄試方式、日期、時間及地點：(一)甄試方式：採面試方式辦理，面試內容為面試委員詢問；面試評分標準分為：整體表現40分、教育常識30分、人格特質30分，總分為100分。

國立師大附中一百學年度第一學期第一次段考高三科學班物理科試題◎第一部份、單一選擇題：每題4分，共76分，答錯不倒扣1.一質點在平面上運動，其位置向量 r （t ）＝（2t 2＋8t ＋2）i ˆ＋（3t 2－t ＋1）j ˆ，則當 t ＝1 秒時，質點加速度 a 沿速度方向的分量（即切向加速度）為：(A)6 公尺／秒2，與瞬時速度同向 (B)3 公尺／秒2，與瞬時速度反向 (C)318公尺／秒2，與瞬時速度同向 (D)513公尺／秒2，與瞬時速度反向 (E)1324公尺／秒2，與瞬時速度反向。

2.如圖所示，郊外旅遊常可見鬼針草，今小興手持鬼針草並水平拋出，拋出點高度為150c m ，並測出水平射程為300cm 。

若於同一拋出點以相同初速度仰角045拋出鬼針草，欲黏住前方小保衣服上相同高度之目標物，試問需離目標物多遠？（忽略空氣阻力且將鬼針草視為質點）(A)100cm (B)200cm (C)300cm (D)400cm (E)500cm 。

3.如右圖，小安以一重量不可忽略之尼龍線放風箏，尼龍線上端與風箏夾角為75︒，尼龍線下端與手接觸的地方為水平，尼龍線不受風力作用；風箏與水平方向夾角為30︒，風箏重量為W ，風對風箏之作用力與風箏面垂直。

若小安欲拉住風箏，需施力多少？(A)2W W 。

4.圖為在水平面上的高架工作車示意圖，車體質量為M （不含支架），質心恰在前輪軸正上方，前後輪軸間距為a 。

均質支架質量為M /8，支架底端的支點恰在後輪軸正上方。

支架頂端工作台與人員總質量為M /4，質心恰在支架頂端正上方。

設工作時支架與鉛垂線的夾角為 30˚ ，要使車體不至翻覆，支架長度最大可為多少？(A)8a (B)32a /5 (C)16a /3 (D)16a /5 (E)a /8。

5.如右圖所示，彈簧l 、2的彈力常數均為k ，質量可忽略不計。

將彈簧1的一端固定在牆上的M 點，另一端固定在輕質滑輪的軸心O 上；彈簧2的一端固定在牆上的N 點，另一端連結一條不可伸長的細線，細線跨過同一滑輪，其摩擦可忽略不計，若用大小為F 的力沿水平向右拉細線的P 端，並保持彈簧、細線均與地面平行，使系統成平衡狀態。

臺北市立中山女子高級中學九十學年度甄選入學「其他項目甄選」語文能力測驗說明壹、測驗目標本測驗依據學生國中三年所學，著重實用性與生活化，目的在測試學生國語文及英語文之閱讀、理解、思考、表達、應用、統整分析的能力，與學習的潛力。

貳、測驗內容一、試題題型因應測驗目標而發展題型，分選擇題、非選擇題兩種，選擇題全是單選題。

非選擇題則依題目要求，以文字敘述作答。

二、測驗重點1.語文表達及運用能力。

2.閱讀與理解資料能力。

3.透過閱讀所獲致的鑑賞思維能力。

4.英語文聽力、翻譯及簡易寫作能力。

參、對家長與老師的建議一、鼓勵學生提出問題、討論問題、解決問題、以訓練思考推理能力。

二、鼓勵學生表達自己的意見與看法，訓練學生思考、表達能力。

三、鼓勵學生進行廣泛的閱讀，引導學生加強閱讀的廣度與深度。

四、鼓勵學生以平常心準備考試，因為題幹會提供充足的情境，因此，只要閱讀題目提供的資訊，運用語文的思維、分析、統整等能力，即可作答。

肆、部份範例一、國語文1.閱讀分析有關文學、科學、藝術、媒體、社會文化、自然生態等各類題材的文章。

2. 現代詩鑑賞4.描寫是寫作的常用表現手法，針對某一人物或情境做深入的摹寫。

二、英語文1.你將聽到一段對話，請根據對話內容選出最適當的答案。

2. 你將聽到一段敘述，請根據敘述內容選出最適當的答案。

3. 請用常識解決這些日常生活中的問題。

4. 閱讀不同題材的短文5. 選主題句6. 中翻英臺北市立中山女子高級中學九十學年度甄選入學「其他項目甄選」科學能力測驗說明壹、測驗目標本測驗依據國中生的學習能力與高中生須具備的學習潛力，以國中三年所學為本，著重實用性與生活化，測試學生在科學學習上應具備的概念理解能力、圖表運用能力、資料轉換能力、生活應用能力、推理思考能力、分析歸納能力。

貳、測驗內容一、試題題型：因應測驗目標發展題型，分選擇題、非選擇題兩種，選擇題是四選一的單選，非選擇題則依題目要求作答。

二、測驗重點：依據國中三年所學，注重科學的概念理解，資料轉換與生活應用，以及觀察、歸納、分析、推理思考的整合能力。

2024-2025学年全国1卷五省优创名校高三联考语文试卷考生留意：1.本试卷共150分，考试时间150分钟2.请将各题答重填在答题卡上3.车试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）新诗以中华文化为依托，在外来诗歌的影响下诞生和成长。

臧棣曾评价新诗是“在中西文化冲突中不断拓展的一个新的审美空间自身发展的必定结果”。

新诗如何接纳古今中外的影响所呈现的迷思是其百年发展及将来所需关注的。

新诗是在古典诗歌基础上发展改变而来，但是无论其间的反叛还是背向，在本质上是不行能将两者完全独立起来的。

早期新文学的推手胡适大力贬低文言旧诗，提倡白话新诗，但他自身仍承认有向宋诗学习的诗作，除他之外，还有很多诗人的诗作皆有古典诗的影子，如废名、朱湘、戴望舒、卞之琳、林庚……中国新诗无论如何发展，都是在中华文化土地上生根发芽，吸取了古典诗歌精华，这一事实是不行否定的，也是不行忽视的。

追溯历史可见，早期新诗的发展离不开国外留学归来的学问分子的推动，他们的学识和视野都经过国外教化的熏陶而得到了极大拓展。

西方诗潮在中国的大力宣扬和广泛传播，这背后既有被迫推动的命运之歌，更有诗歌发展态势的必定趋向。

留美归来的胡适对诗歌的构想无疑受到英美意象派的影响，以自己的《尝试集》领先为白话新诗铺路；深受日本俳句和印度诗人泰戈尔影响的冰心也推出自己“爱”的代表诗集《繁星》、《春水》，为新诗注入簇新血液。

20世纪30年头现代派诗人艾青、卞之琳等人主要受法国象征派诗歌观念的影响；40年头九叶诗派受西方现代主义影响较大；70年头末80年头初的朦胧诗与西方现代派的关系也很亲密；直到今日，中国现代诗歌的发展依旧和西方诗歌保持着紧密的联系。

接受中国古典诗歌和西方诗歌的影响是新诗自身发展的一大动力，然而也很可能带来视野的局限，对这两者应如何结合和接受所呈现的迷思是新诗始终在摸索与调适的。

新诗在古典诗歌的土壤中接受阳光雨露变革旧诗，结合西方诗艺追求新理念，两者结合从而指向重生，而两者在古今中外文化间的融合和失真状态，是其不断追求中所始终呈现的迷思。

2024届湖北省黄冈八模高三语文第一学期期末检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

1．阅读下面的文字，完成小题。

殷墟甲骨文内容丰富，具有极高的文物价值、史料价值和学术价值，为研究中国源远流长的灿烂文明史和早期国家与人文社会传承形态，提供了独特而真实可信的第一手史料。

120年来，经海内外学者的共同探索，其中的历史文化奥秘逐渐揭开，甲骨学也成为一门举世瞩目的国际性显学。

甲骨文发现至今，甲骨文研究主要在文字考释和殷商史料的解析利用方面，而在甲骨学研究领域，持续不断的甲骨文材料的发现、整理和著录，甲骨残片缀合、甲骨组类区分、甲骨文例语法研究等诸多方面堪成规模，特别是近世整宗性甲骨著录集、大型甲骨文献集成于各种完备工具书的相继问世，无不为甲骨文与甲骨学研究的发展积聚起相当的能量。

当年，殷墟甲骨文的发现也引发了“中研院”历史语言研究所考古组1928年至1937年的15次殷墟发掘，以及中国社会科学院考古研究所自1950年迄今仍在继续的殷墟考古发掘，不仅使一座失落的商王国都城重新进入今人的视野，而且也促进了中国近现代考古学的诞生与发展。

殷墟在世界文明史上所占的重要地位随之确立。

2006年，殷墟被列入“世界文化遗产名录”。

自新中国成立以来，甲骨文研究就始终受到国家与社会各方的高度重视。

國立虎尾科技大學九十六學年度四技轉學生考試英文試題Part I. Vocabulary and idioms: choose the best word or phrase to complete each sentence. 1. Taiwanese baseball player and New York Yankees pitcher Wang Chien-ming has been named one of Time magazine‟s 100 most _____ people for this year.(A) notorious (B) influential (C) profitable (D) respectful2. Wang Chien-ming is the only Taiwanese on this year‟s list, and the third, after president Chen Shui-bian and film director Ang Lee, to be _____ in the top 100 since the Time magazine began running the series in 2004.(A) contributed (B) appeared (C) included (D) excluded3. Wang Chien-ming said through his agent that he was honored to receive the award, and that he would work even harder to _____ people‟s high expectations of him.(A) live on (B) live through (C) live with (D) live up to4. The 100 people on Time‟s list are divided into five _____ – leaders and revolutionaries; artists and entertainers; heroes and pioneers; scientists and thinkers; and builders and titans.(A) categories (B) ranks (C) schools (D) levels5. To build the Grand Canyon Skywalk, more than 100 steel bars were _____ 40 feet into limestone bedrock, than capped with steel plates.(A) pumped (B) beaten (C) drilled (D) knocked6. At least for the first few years, the developer and the Indian tribe will _____ the earnings. But eventually, the tribe will control and own the Skywalk.(A) spill (B) split (C) spread (D) contribute7. While reading, you don‟t need to understand the exact meaning of every new word. Instead, you can guess the general meaning of new words by looking at the _____.(A) compact (B) contest (C) consent (D) context8. Her husband has _____ most of the daily chores since she died.(A) looked over (B) gone over (C) taken over (D) insisted on9. Without a scientific explanation for solar eclipses, our ancestors had to _____ their own reasons for the sun‟s disappearance.(A) come up with (B) put up with (C) be stricken of (D) be lined up10. The new search engine gives us quick _____ to the information we need.(A) icon (B) outlet (C) stroke (D) accessPart II. Grammar: choose the best answer to complete each sentence.11. Not only the referees but also all league officials _____ voted to go on strike.(A) have (B) has (C) is (D) are12. I heard the news that I got promoted to the managerial position, but I couldn‟t believe that_____ was true.(A) they (B) which (C) it (D) them13. Mr. Rodeo has _____ been working in the same office building on 8th Avenue for more than 10years.(A) yet (B) ever (C) still (D) already14. This job requires some _____ teachers who have taught more than three years at college.(A) experience (B) experiencing (C) experienced (D) experimental15. _____ he was a spy for the government, people grabbed Renoir, planning to throw him into theRiver.(A) Believing (B) Being believed (C) Being believing (D) Believed16. If you don‟t know the telephone number of the restaurant, you can always refer _____ thetelephone directory.(A) with (B) for (C) in (D) to17. Non-native English speakers sometimes can‟t make their English _____ because of their poorchoices of words or broken pronunciation.(A) understand (B) understood (C) to understand (D) understanding18. Although the factory doesn‟t provide day care service for the employees, a new day care center_____ nearby.(A) is built (B) is being built (C) has built (D) had been built19. All the copyrighted works cannot ____ without the written permission of the copyright holders.(A) reproduce (B) be reproducing (C) be reproduced (D) been reproduced20. If it _____ not for the invention of e-mail, modern communication among people would not beimproved so rapidly.(A) was (B) were (C) is (D) doesPart III. Cloze : choose the best answer to fill in each blank.For people __21__ in language and art, learning about Chinese characters offers the best of both worlds. In Cecilia Lindqvist‟s book China, Empire of the Written Symbol, she introduces Chinese characters by __22__ the distant past. She uses archeological examples to show __23__.Many examples are accompanied by __24__. Some of them show oracle bones that were once used to tell the future. Others show bronzes, pieces of pottery, and various artworks holding original versions of character.One character Lindqvist describes is that of a sheep (羊). __25__ on a piece of pottery, the oldest Chinese picture of a sheep is nearly 6,000 years old. She shows that the character started asa __26__ of a sheep‟s horns and eyes, and explains how it changed over time. Eventually, the eyes became a straight line, although today, the animal‟s horns remain.Another character that played a central role __27__ Chinese history is __28__ of the boat (舟). In parts of the Yangtze River Delta, traveling by boat was once as common as traveling onland. Scholars believe the character for boat __29__ showed the wooden crossbars of the small trade boats unique to China.Lindqvist‟s explanations of the characters are __30__ too difficult to understand. Because of this, her book can be enjoyed by linguists and laypeople alike.21. (A) interest (B) who interested (C) who is interesting (D) interested22. (A) reaching out (B) reaching into (C) reaching for (D) reaching at23. (A) how has characters developed (B) what developed characters(C) how did characters develop (D) how characters developed24. (A) occupation (B) illusion (C) illustration (D) promotion25. (A) Found (B) Founded (C) To be found (D) Being finding26. (A) bloom (B) drawing (C) cloning (D) capturing27. (A) of (B) on (C) in (D) with28. (A) any (B) which (C) other (D) that29. (A) originally (B) extraordinarily (C) especially (D) strangely30. (A) always (B) never (C) ever (D) oftenPart IV. Reading comprehension: read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.The sea being a rich source of food, it is only natural that some of the warm-blooded mammals that evolved on land would return to the ocean. One of these returnees is the whale, which in the surprisingly short span of fifty million years has developed into the largest of all animal forms. These highly efficient and well-adapted mammals have, until the last few hundred years, enjoyed remarkable success in their sea habitat.Although various approaches have been tried, a workable method of measuring the intelligence of whales has not yet been found. Dolphins, which are actually a type of whale, have been the most carefully studied, and it has been found that they have a considerable capacity to learn. Dolphins are particularly social animals that show great attention to their young as well as concern for injured companions. They can talk with each other in high, piercing squeaks. These chirping sounds also serve as a form of natural sonar to help them find prey. Dolphins usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds. These large schools feed on herring, sardines, and other fish.The larger whales also move in sociable groups, or “pods,” and apparently have ways of using sound to communicate with each other as well as to find their way and detect food in the dark ocean depths. As intelligent as they may be, however, whales have not found a way to counter the attacks of their deadliest enemy: human beings. This is partly due to the fact thatwhales provide so many goods that people covet: meat, oil, whalebone, and ambergris. Another reason is that whales, like people, reproduce slowly. As a result, many species of whale have been driven to near-extinction in the past two-and-a-half centuries of intensive whaling.31. Which of the following best describes the topic of the passage?(A) People‟s fight against the whale (B) Social habits of the whale(C)The rapid evolution of the whale (D) Strengths and weaknesses of the whale32. According to the passage, what is surprising about the adaptation of the whale to its oceanhabitat?(A) It has evolved greatly in a relatively short time(B) The sea is an abundant source of food.(C) The whale is now in danger of extinction.(D) Whales have been successful in their sea habitat.33. Which word or phrase is closest in meaning to the word …intelligence‟ in the passage?(A) remarkable success (B) capacity to learn (C) intensive (D) highly efficient34. According to the passage, what is known about the intelligence of whales?(A) Dolphins are more intelligent than whales.(B) Whales are able to communicate with dolphins in high, piercing squeaks.(C) Some types of whales have a great ability to learn.(D) The intelligence of whales is too limited to be effectively measured.35. The word …congregate‟ in the passage is closest in meaning to _____.(A) move (B) gather (C) communicate (D) hunt36. Which statement in paragraph 2 of the passage best illustrates the highly sensitive nature of thedolphin?”(A) Dolphins are particularly social animals that show great attention to their young as well asconcern for injured companions.(B) They can talk with each other in high, piercing squeaks.(C) These chirping sounds also serve as a form of natural sonar to help them find prey.(D) Dolphins usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.37. According to the passage, both whales and dolphins _____.(A) travel in groups (B) eat sardines and herring(C) reproduce slowly (D) are intensely hunted for their meat and oil38. Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage?(A) How dolphins communicate (B) How whales move about(C) How dolphins defend themselves (D) How dolphins find food39. According to the passage, which of the following is a factor in the disappearance of the whale?(A) Whales have only recently returned to the sea.(B) Whales are slow to reproduce.(C)Whales move in sociable groups.(D) Whales show great concern for their injured companions.40. In approximately the last two hundred and fifty years, several species of whales _____.(A) have experienced great success (B) have evolved into the largest of all mammals(C) have died out due to excessive whaling (D) have been virtually wiped out。