最新届上海市徐汇区高考英语一模(含答案)

2023届上海市徐汇区高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. Which flight will the man reserve?A．At 16:45.B．At 18:00.C．At 18:45.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A wedding.B．A memory.C．Some money.3. How did the woman feel about the lecture?A．Interested.B．Bored.C．Confused.4. Why is the man late?A．Because of the heavy traffic.B．Because of the bad weather.C．Because of the basketball match.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The chocolate shops in their country.B．The famous buildings in Belgium.C．The chocolates in Belgium.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1. How old was the woman when she was allowed to drive by her parents?A．18.B．21.C．23.2. What month was the man born in?A．December.B．November.C．September.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What position is Helen applying for?A．Library assistant.B．Language lab assistant.C．Assistant manager at a supermarket.2. How long has Helen had part-time jobs in total?A．For three months.B．For five months.C．For eight months.3. What did Helen use a lot in high school?A．Cassette recorders.B．VCDs.C．CD-ROMs.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷一、听力选择题1. Why didn’t the woman have breakfast?A．She is busy with her paper.B．She gets used to skipping it.C．She doesn’t think it’s important.2. Which part of the movie disappoints the woman?A．The movie’s plot.B．The actors’ clothes.C．The acting skills.3. What does the man mean?A．He doesn’t want to watch the film.B．He doesn’t know the way to the cinema.C．He wants to avoid the traffic jam.D．He leaves the cinema during rush hours.4. Why does the woman talk to John?A．To ask for advice.B．To buy a car from him.C．To borrow money5.A．The battery needs charging.B．It is nowhere to be found.C．The battery is positioned incorrectly.D．It is the wrong remote control.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why does the woman decide to register for 3 days instead of 2?A．She can get free dinners.B．She can’t save so much as expected.C．She can learn more about computing.2. How will the woman pay?A．By cheque.B．In cash.C．By credit card.3. How much will the woman spend on accommodation?A．$25.B．$50.C．$75.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Find the conference office in advance.B．Live near the conference center.C．Book the guest house early.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷(考试时间105分钟满分115分) 2024. 12I. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Pioneers in artificial intelligence win the Nobel Prize in physicsThe 2024 Nobel Prize in physics has been awarded to JohnHopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They are known for theirfundamental discoveries in machine learning, ___1___paved theway for how artificial intelligence is used today.Machine learning differs from traditional software. The softwarereceives data, which is processed according to a“clear description, and___2___(produce)the results. In machine learning, the computer learns by example, enabling it to tackle problems that are too complicated ___3___(manage)by step-by-step instructions.Hinton and Hopfield___4___(credit)with using tools from physics to advance basic research in the field. In 1982, Hopfield developed a model of neural(神经的)networks, today known as the Hopfield network, to describe how the brain recalls memories when___5___(feed)partial information, similar to the method your brain uses to remember a word on the tip of your tongue.Geoff Hinton and colleagues further developed the Hopfield network. To do that, Hinton used statistical physics, based on an equation invented by the nineteenth century physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, creating a "Boltzmann machine. "It can learn—not from instructions, but from ___ 6___(give)examples. A trained Boltzmann machine can recognize familiar traits(特质)in information it has not previously seen. Imagine meeting a friend's brother or sister, and you can immediately see that they___7___be related. In a similar way, the Boltzmann machine can recognize an entirely new example___8___it belongs to a category found in the training material.Hinton has also urged caution around the technology. Hinton quit his job as a vice president last year at a tech giant. He said he left because he wanted to be able to share his concerns about the risks of artificial intelligence without worrying___9___it would mean for his employer. "One of the ways in which these systems might escape control is by writing their own computer code to modify ___ 10___, ”Hinton said in a 2023interview. "That's something we need to seriously worry about. "Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedA hacker' s lifeHave you ever locked yourself out of your home and had to try to break in?First, you get a sense of___11___in succeeding. But then comes the worrying realization that if you can break into your own place as a(n)___12___, a professional could do so five times faster. So you look at the weak point in your security and fix it. Well, that's more or less how the DefCon hackers conference works.Every year passionate hackers meet at DefCon in Las Vegas to___13___ their knowledge and capabilities. Mention the word 'hacker'and many of us ___14___a seventeen-year-old geek(怪人)sitting in their bedroom, illegally hacking into the US's defence secrets in the Pentagon(五角大楼). Or we just think 'criminals'. But that is actually a misrepresentation of what most hackers do.The activities and experiments that take place at DefCon have an enormous impact on our daily lives. These are people who love the challenge of finding security gaps: computer ___15___ who can't break the habit. They look with great care at all kinds of systems, from the Internet to mobile communications to ___16___ door locks. And then they try to hack them. In doing so, they are doing all of us a great service, because they pass on their findings to the industries that design the systems, which are then able to___17___ the security holes.A typical example of this is when I attended a presentation on electronic door locks. Ironically, one of the most secure locks they demonstrated was a 4, 000-year-old Egyptian lock. But when it came to more modern devices, the presenters revealed ___18___ weaknesses in several brands of electro-mechanical locks. A bio-lock that uses a fingerprint scan for entry was___19___ , easily, by a paper clip. (Unfortunately, although all the manufacturers of the insecure locks were ___20____, not all of them responded. )II. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When is anger justified?Anger is a complicated emotion. But is it ever morally right to be angry?And if so, when?One of the most foundational understandings of ___21___ comes from the Greek philosopher Aristotle. In his model, there's a sweet spot for our actions and emotional reactions, and it's up to you to develop practical wisdom about when you should feel what and how strongly to feel it.___22___ , let's say you're going to sleep early because you have an important meetingtomorrow and your neighbor just started playing loud music. If you can't sleep, you might ruin your meeting, so feeling angry is definitely ___23___ . But how much anger should you feel?And what actions, if any, should you take?To answer these questions, Aristotle would need to know more details. Have you ___24___ talked to your neighbor about this issue?Is it a reasonable time to be playing music?Is your neighbor trying to___25___ you, or are they just enjoying their evening?Relying on practical wisdom in Aristotle's case-by-case approach makes a lot of sense for handling 26 conflicts. But what about when there's no one to___27___for your anger?Imagine a tornado completely destroys your house while your neighbor's home is___28___. No amount of anger can undo the disaster, and there isn't really a suitable 29for your frustration.Although it's hard for us to control our anger, there might be something we can learn from it. Philosopher PF Strawson's theory suggests that experiencing anger is a natural part of human psychology that helps us communicate blame and hold each other 30, In this model, anger can___be an important part of letting us know when something immoral is happening, so ___31___ it would harm our social lives and moral communities. But finding the right response to those psychological alarm bells can be 32_. For instance, if you were supervising cruel, disrespectful young children, it might be natural to feel anger, but it would be___33___to treat their moral mistakes like those of adults.So when should you ___34___ anger?And can it ever help change things for the better?Let's imagine your community is experiencing serious health issues because a nearby factory is ___35___polluting the water supply. In unjust situations like this, it could be a moral mistake to suppress(压制)your anger, instead of channeling it into positive action.21, A. motion B. passion C. urge D. anger22. A. In conclusion B. However C. What's more D. For example23. A. exceptional B. understandable C. useless D. tragic24. A. remotely B. reluctantly C. previously D. ultimately25. A. upset B. conquer C. imitate D. motivate26. A. commercial B. domestic C. cultural D. interpersonal27. A. consult B. blame C. reject D. hide28. A. discovered B. locked C. untouched D. exploded29. A. target B. boundary C. position D. reason30. A. accountable B. adorable C. memorable D, sustainable31. A. expressing B. removing C. releasing D. following32. A. simple B. dangerous C. tricky D. sufficient33. A. mature B. wise C. easy D. wrong34. A. bring down B. act on C. bottle up D. hold back35. A. illegally B. remotely C. steadily D. inevitably Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Caroline Robbins knew that the first day of school was very, very important. Why?Because that was the day when you chose where you would sit for the entire year. Caroline realized that in some classes this choice would be made for her. The teacher would place students in alphaberical(按字母顺序的)order, meaning she would have to sit in front of Zach Rodgers yet again. Zach was attracted by Caroline, and would distract her from her work by passing notes and telling jokes to impress her. In general, being a Robbins was pretty good, but having to sit in front of Zach was definitely a drawback.In her other classes, though, Caroline would be sure to choose just the right seat. Caroline liked to think of herself as one of the cool kids, but she also did well in school and liked learning. So, Caroline wanted to sit close to the cool kids, but not too close, or she would be more interested in talking than paying attention. She also knew that it was good to be friends with the smart kids, because they could help Caroline with her schoolwork. However, she didn't want to sit too close to the smart kids. Unfortunately, at Caroline's school, the smart kids and the cool kids were not the same kids.Caroline had all of this in mind as she walked through the school's front door on the first day. She knew where her first class was, but she didn't want to be the first one there. If you were the first one there, you didn't have any control at all!Other people got to choose how close they sat to you, not the other way around. This simply would not do. So, she took her time walking down the hall, taking a minute to talk to her friend Alma, whom she hadn't seen for the entire summer.At last, she walked through the door of her first class, and there it was, the perfect seat!Two seats away from Jasmine, the smartest girl in her entire grade, and just in front of Marc, who was very cool and totally cute.There was a new guy to the left, which could be a risk, but how bad could a new guy be?So Caroline started toward the seat, being careful not to rush, when Marc's best friend Jason sat down in her chair!Sure, there were other seats, but no other perfect ones. Saddened but not discouraged, Caroline sat down in the second-best seat and immediately started planning for lunchtime, when she was determined to get the best seat in the cafeteria.36. As used in paragraph 1, the word“drawback”most nearly means“_____”A. disadvantageB. benefitC. virtueD. withdrawal37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Caroline was often seen as a cool kid, not a smart kid.B. Caroline wanted to be the only smart kid in her school.C. If Caroline was seen as a smart kid, no one would think she was cool.D. Caroline's school was unusual in that smart kids were also cool.38. According to the passage, Caroline makes sure not to get to class too Early by____.A. taking time to fix her hairB. going to the wrong classC. waiting outside the school gateD. stopping to talk to her friend39. How did Caroline feel about the new guy sitting next to her desired seat?A. She was thrilled to have a new friend to sit next to.B. She was concerned he might be a disturbance.C. She was relieved that he didn't take the perfect seat.D. She was disappointed because he didn't look cool.(B)From the time human beings began to draw them, maps have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show us many things, not just which direction to go. They show the path of history, the earth's shape development of mathematics, and the progress of technology.One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1, 600-year-old tablet from Southwest Asia. The map shows a circle of land that is divided by a river and surrounded by ocean. Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. And the map's text describes legendary beasts and heroes that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth's shape on a flat piece of paper. Maps gradually became much more detailed as new regions were explored and put down on paper. Also, mathematical and astronomical advances helped to perfect the world map to what we know and love today!Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, lets learn some fun facts.East at the TopThese days, most maps feature north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east a the top. This was done to point in the direction of the morning sun.Puzzle MapsWhen printed maps became available to the general population in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, not everyone could understand them. In fact, the first jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏)were designed as practice maps for Eighteenth-century geography classes!Fake PlacesMapmakers need to make sure that their work is not copied by others. To protect their work, many mapmakers add made-up towns or streets to their maps. Only the original mapmaker would know about the fake entry.Modern TechnologyToday, digital maps and GPS technology have revolutionized the way we explore our world. With the touch of a screen, we can see our exact location, plan routes, and even view real-time traffic updates.40. Which of the followingpictures best shows themodern form of the Greek scientist's addition to the map?41. Fake towns or streets were often added to maps_________ .A. so that it would be clear if someone copied the mapB. to make the maps less boring and more accurateC. as a tricky challenge for people to take onD. to help people practice how to read complicated maps42. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show the development of mapping technology.B. To explain the importance of maps throughout history.C. To introduce the history of maps and some interesting facts.D. To teach some map-making tricks and techniques.(C)Most taxi drivers need a smartphone to get to their destinations. But sharks, it seems, need nothing more than their own bodies—and Earth's magneric(磁的)field. A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth's field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy.Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected that some fish can detect magnetic fields. But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate(导航), partly because the animals aren't so easy to work with. It's one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything.Bryan Keller, an ecologist at Florida State University, and his colleagues decided to do just that. They lined a bedroom-size cage with wire and placed a small swimming pool in the center of the cage. By running an electrical current through the wiring, they could generate a custom magnetic field in the center of the pool. The team then collected 20 young bonnet head sharks—a species known to migrate hundreds of kilometers—off the Florida coast. They placed the sharks into the pool, one at a time, and let them swim freely under three different magnetic fields, applied in random succession. One field mimicked(模仿)Earth's natural field at the spot where the sharks were collected, while the others mimicked the fields at locations 600 kilometers north and 600 kilometers south of their homes.They used software to track the sharks' responses, observing which direction in the tank they were trying to swim towards. When the young sharks were exposed to the magnetic field of the place they were captured, or "home', they stayed put. But when subjected to the southern magnetic field, the sharks persistently changed their headings to swim north, as if trying to get back home. This suggests that the sharks were using the magnetic field to guide them, similar to how humans use GPS.Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn't favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don't go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior, "he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because "they've never been up there. "says Keller.Keller's research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology. Sharks have been declining at an alarming rate due to mostly overfishing and habitat change. Studying the life cycles and migration patterns of sharks can help us understand what areas to protect when managing marine spaces.43. Why is it difficult for researchers to prove that sharks can read Earth's field?A. Sharks are too hard to follow and observe.B. Sharks are not sensitive to magnetic fields.C. Sharks are difficult to study in a laboratory setting.D. Sharks are on the list of endangered species.44. According to Keller, what might be the reason why sharks don't favor any direction when swimming under the northern magnetic field?A. They don't like the climate in the northB. They've never been to the north of their home before.C. They learned to do so when they were young.D. The northern magnetic field was not strong enough.45. From the passage, we can infer that Keller's research is significant because it_______.A. provides anew method for capturing sharksB. supports the idea that sharks' migration patterns are randomC. adds crucial information to our understanding of shark biologyD. suggests that sharks should be protected from overfishing46. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Sharks use Earth's magnetic field to find their way on seas.B. Researchers discovered a new way to study sharks in labs.C. Shark populations are declining due to habitat change.D. Sharks have a learned behavior of returning to their home.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.The power of placebo(安慰剂)Have you ever taken a pill for a headache and felt instant relief even though there's no way the medicine could have taken effect so quickly?If so, you've personally experienced a medical phenomenon known as the placebo effect. ______47______In the above situation regarding your headache, the active ingredient(成分)couldn't have been responsible for your reduced pain. So why did the symptoms improve?Scientists don't completely understand the mechanisms behind the effect, but they have determined that an individual's conditioning and expectations likely play a major role. With your headache, for example, you expected the painkiller to work because pills have relieved your headaches in the past. ______48_______In fact, the latter means a placebo can still work even when someone knows it's not real medicine!Other factors that can influence how well a treatment works include being told it's effective by a doctor, your doctor's body language or tone of voice, and the knowledge that you're taking action to solve the problem.______49______If you believe a drug will be ineffective at relieving your symptoms, for instance, it is less likely to work. Even worse, if you expect to suffer side effects from your medication, you probably will. This puts doctors in a tricky position—they're required by law to inform patients of risks, yet doing so could negatively affect recovery. The best way to avoid this undesirable effect, according to some experts, is for doctors to phrase dangers in the most encouraging way possible or ask people if they're willing to remain unaware of minor side effects.The power of the placebo effect opens up an exciting opportunity to explore new avenues. Though we may not fully grasp how the placebo effects work, one thing is clear: our minds have an amazing ability to shape not only our thoughts but also our physical health. ______ 50______Ⅲ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.51.Why we hate phone callsSuddenly a sound rings out, stopping you in your tracks. Panicking, you search for where it could be coming from. It's your phone, and if you're like a quarter of 18 to 30-year-olds in a recent British study, you probably won't answer it. The same study found that 70%of the people in this age group prefer text messages to phone calls. Why do so many young people hate phonecalls?While previous generations grew up using landlines to talk to their friends smartphone-equipped younger people have grown up used to using text messages for social conversations. There's less pressure with texting. You can read and respond to messages on your own schedule, and you can take time to think about what you want to say rather than being put on the spot during a phone call. Besides, when you can craft a reply free of interruption, you have greater control over your contributions to a conversation. Communication like phone calls can lead people to feel a loss of control and the corresponding anxiety. Many young people report associating phone calls, particularly those without prior warning, with bad news.This means that new social codes are being established. Many people will now text someone to see if they're available to take a phone call. If someone doesn't feel able to sum something up in a few short messages, they might leave a long voice note.But this doesn't mean that anxiety around communication has been stopped. Evidence suggests that texting can also cause anxiety. Many times, texting anxiety comes from frustration, fear, and worry over the reactions of other people. For instance, a short response to your long message might be interpreted as a cold shrug and many people report tensions from being "left on read"—when you know someone has read your message, but they don't, or won't, reply.IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 房间里堆满了主人从世界各地收来的古董。

2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．A．Painting.B．Photography.C．Playing guitar.D．Cooking.2．A．Rainy days.B．Sunny days.C．Cloudy days.D．Snowy days. 3．A．Graduated.B．Got married.C．Bought a house.D．Got promoted. 4．A．Paris B．Tokyo C．Rome D．Athens5．A．Shopping B．Eating C．Reading D．Working out 6．A．Travel plans B．Career goals C．Relationship status D．Hobbies7．A．Dragon Rolls B．Sashimi C．Salmon Rolls D．Tempura Rolls 8．A．Business Administration B．Environmental Science C．Computer Science D．Psychology9．A．Entertainment only B．Medical purposes C．Education and training D．Virtual tourism10．A．Improving health B．Building muscle C．FlexibilityD．Weight loss二、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

11．A．Once a day B．Twice a day C．Three times a day D．Every other day 12．A．To improve digestion.B．To prevent bad breath.C．To enhance tooth surface.D．To reduce the risk of decayed tooth.13．A．Early detection of issues.B．Emergency tooth extraction.C．Teeth whitening procedures.D．Improving gum health.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

2023学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷2024.1试卷(满分140分,考试时间90分钟)注:所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上,写在试卷上不给分Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共25分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片):(5分)A B CD E FB.Listen to the dialogue and the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(5分)6.A.This Saturday. B.This Sunday. C.Next Saturday. D.Next Sunday.7.A.By car. B.By bus. C.By underground. D.On foot.8.A.A mystery box B.A birthday card, C.A jigsaw puzzle. C.Anew toy car.9.A.At a restaurant. B.At a book store. C.At an ocean park. D.At a museum.10.A.Secretary of the school football team. B.Captain of the school football team.C.Secretary of the school newspaper.D.Chief editor of the school newspaper.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(5分)11.If you want to be a drone(无人机)operator,you can learn practical skills from books.12.Designing mobile phone is one of the future jobs mentioned in the radio program.13.According to the host,mobile phone repair business makes money these days.14.Forecasting climate(气候)change helps businesses and governments plan for the future.15.From the radio program,the audience can know more about the subjects at school.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following table(听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):(10分)16.The Museum of Art Pudong(MAP)is a________________in Shanghai’s culture landscape.17.Besides world famous exhibitions,there are works created by________________.18.Tate Gallery signed an agreement________________to provide training and experts for MAP.19.The cafe on the first floor serves________________,coffee and some snacks.20.On the roof of the art museum,one can have a________________of the Bund.Part2Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分词汇和语法)11.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共15分)1.As________art teacher,Mr Lee shares classic music pieces around the world to the class.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名美术老师，李先生在课堂上分享世界各地的经典音乐作品。

上海2022年徐汇区高三英语一模试卷第I卷（共100分）Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question yon have heard.1. A. We can never learn the past of the ocean. B. We need more evidence about the past.C. It’s necessary to step away from the past.D. We need a big date to discovery the future.2. A. He couldn’t find a place to smoke. B. He just needs smoking when thinking.C. He thinks it horrible to stop smoking.D. He couldn’t find a way to stop smoking.3. A. She needs to stick to certain approaches in keeping healthy.B. She should take more care of her own health.C. She needs some further instruction in keeping healthy.D. She should learn to care more about her own health.4. A. At 1:00 p.m. on April 7. B. At 1:00 p.m. on April 6.C. At 10:00 a.m. on April 6.D. At 10:00 p.m. on April 7.5. A. Some tinned food. B. Fresh meat in the fridge.C. Something fresh from the market.D. The leftover in the fridge.6. A. Mr. Brown won’t go to Chicago. B. Mr. Brown will be scheduled to meet the man.C. Mr. Brown wants to meet the man.D. Mr. Brown will meet the man for the first time.7. A. A bomb exploded in the area. B. The police have taken the bombs away.C. People are attacked by terrorists.D. The area with unexploded bombs is locked down.8. A. History may predict the future. B. History is different from future.C. She can consult the past for her problems.D. History taught her a lesson.9. A. They should go purchasing like the others.B. They ought to follow their own emotions.C. They should go and bark at a right tree.D. They ought to make reasonable decision.10. A. He was interviewed by his wife. B. He interviewed his wife.C. They were both candidates for a job.D. They worked together in a company.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On the grass in the garden. B. On the fence of the garden.C. In the trees around the garden.D. Beyond the fence of the garden.12. A. Newton was barking at pigeons.B. Newton was enjoying the food in the grass.C. Newton was playing with the pigeons.D. Newton was lying in grass, leaving the pigeons alone.13. A. To show his courage. B. To drive the birds away.C. To attract his master’s attention.D. To scare the birds for fun.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they may feel life is stressful to them.B. because they tend to make mistakes often.C. Because they have no idea on how to use telephone to make a conversation.D. Because they may not be well prepared and afraid to make mistakes.15. A. Focusing on learning simple vocabulary and phrases.B. Learning as much and soon as he expected.C. Beginning with simple things and furthering skills regularly.D. Relaxing and enjoying the mistakes, since no one is perfect.16. A. To demonstrate telephone conversation examples of various contents.B. To present some mistakes in telephone conversations.C. To show more examples on greetings and goodbyes.D. To show everything in telephone conversation both in English and in Chinese.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. a construction engineer. B. A financial analyst.C. An accountant.D. A business researcher.18. A. Because he was too shy to talk to people.B. Because he was absolutely busy with his homework.C. Because he was not ready for the interviews then.D. Because he was too busy with his work to afford any more time.19. A. Because John was a nice person and welcome almost everywhere.B. Because John had nice working experience.C. Because John did well in school and the job market was friendly.D. Because John was a well-trained analyst.20. A. He should take more jobs for more experience.B. He should work harder in school before going for any interview.C. He should do more research on how to do an interview.D. He should learn more about the companies he applied for.Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity; and the more you drink, the worse its health effects The gigantic report on the subject (21)______(publish) last week is authoritative. It makes depressing reading-“sobering”(清醒) would be the wrong word here, not least (22) ______few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result. But it is difficult to argue with the conclusions. The report was based on enormous amounts of data: 28 million people around the world were examined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity of drinking was estimated using a further 694 studies. Some of the effects of large-scale drinking are really shocking. Around the world today, alcohol is responsible for 20% of the deaths in the 15 to 49 age group.The variety of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock. In the poorest countries, its primary means of damage is through TB(结核); (23)______ countries grow more developed, the damage shifts to cancer and heart disease. It is the trade-off between cancer and heart disease (24) ______ leads the researchers to reject the notion that moderate drinking has health benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heart disease among middle aged moderate drinkers.Perhaps (25) ______(surprising) single finding is that two-thirds of the world’s population don’t drink at all. They manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west. The question is (26) ______ those of us in the other third should try to imitate them. Theresearchers are unequivocal (明确的). They want concerted (协力一致的) government action (27) ______ (deliver) lower alcohol consumption, using many of the same mechanisms that (28) ______(implement) successfully against tobacco: price rises, restrictions on advertising, (29) ______ (limit) the availability of the drug. The report is right that many people (30) ______ drink less than they do. Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that it protects the heart but that it requires a little self-discipline.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once note that there is one word more than you need.Airbnb is making it easier for international travelers to book their stays as the United States reopens its borders to foreign travelers.The short-term rental platform’s engine will automatically translate reviews and list descriptions i more than 60 languages. The feature is set to (31)______ before the end of the year.The U.S. travel ban dropped Monday, (32) ______ vaccinated (注射疫苗的) travelers from dozens of nations to enter. Data from Airbnb shows this change is already causing interest in U.S. travel to rush. During the week after Oct. 15, when the United States (33) ______ it would drop its ban, the number of nights booked by foreign guests in the USA jumped 44%.The translation engine is one of more than 50 (34) ______ the short-term rental platform introduced Tuesday. Some of them aim to make finding the perfect vacation spot easier for travelers with disabilities and remote workers.Accessibility ReviewThrough Airbnb’s Accessibility Review, employees ensure that hosts follow through on the accessible (35) ______ they promise on their listings.Hosts submit photos of step-free access or wide doorways that (36) ______ people who use wheelchairs to Airbnb employees for review. Airbnb employees have confirmed 100,000 accessibility features in 25,000 homes, according to the company.More flexible searchesAirbnb (37) ______ the date range in which guests can search for stays from 6-12 months. Guests have used the “I’m Flexible” feature more than 500 million times, according to Airbnb.The app will include four new (38) ______ of “unique stays” that guests can search for: off the grid, ski-in/ski-out, luxe and unconventional homes.Verified Wi-FiThe pandemic (传染病) has given more workers the ability to do their job from anywhere, which means they rely on Wi-Fi more than ever. In a 7,500-person survey, Airbnb found one-third plan to live somewhere else while working (39) ______ more often than before than pandemic.Airbnb guests have used the Wi-Fi filter while searching for stays more than 288 million times according to the company. Hosts can have their internet speed tested through the app. You can be confident that you won’t miss a Zoom or a favorite streaming show from your Airbnb,”Airbnb said.Upgraded trips tabThe “trips tab” on Airbnb will soon include a countdown to arrival, check-in details, current and upcoming (40) ______ and suggestions for personalized experiences.Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, c and D Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The Thai government intends to further deepen its digital cooperation with Chinese technology company Huawei, senior Thai officials said at a cloud event held in Bangkok this week.During the Powering Digital Thailand 2022 on Nov 17-19, Thai deputy Prime Minister Prawit Wongsuwon said digital infrastructure (基础设施), such as5G, is crucial to Thailand’s (41) ______ and social development, especially for the country’s post-pandemic economic (42) ______.Badly hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism-reliant nation registered an economic reduction of 6.1 percent last year, the worst in more than 20 years. However, the pandemic has significantly speeded the (43) ______ of digital technologies in Thailand, where Chinese tech companies have (44) ______ advantages.During the pandemic, Huawei used its technology to help local hospitals implement systems for automated medical supply, AI-backed (45) ______ and remote treatment, which greatly improved the (46) ______ of hospitals and made healthcare more (47) ______.Fueled by Thailand’s digital roadmap, Huawei has focused on helping the country build 20,000 5G stations in the past two years. (48) ______, Thailand has more than 4.2 million 5G subscribers leading in 5G adoption among ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries.Another strength of Huawei has been its cloud capabilities. Deng Feng, general manager of Huawei Thailand, said Huawei Cloud is the only cloud service (49) ______ with local data centers in Thailand, considering that data localization is a key trend of global enterprises due to government regulations as well as security concerns.He emphasized the Huawei will support Thailand’s low-carbon and digital development in the future in four areas, including expanding 5G coverage and usage, providing cloud services, creating low-carbon development with digital energy, and (50) ______ industry talents.Thai Minister of Digital Economy and Society Chaiwut Thanakamanusorn expressed his hopes for (51) ______ cooperation between the Thai government and Huawei to (52) ______ thecountry’s digital economy, which is targeted to (53) ______ 30 percent of the GDP by 2030.According to a joint report released by Google, Temasek and Bain & Company earlier this month Thailand’s digital economy is expected to (54) ______ $30 billion this year, up 51 percent, making it the second-largest market in Southeast Asia after Indonesia.Huawei’s Rotating Chairman Guo Ping said the company will continue (55) ______ and building a tech ecosystem to facilitate faster digitalization in Asia-Pacific, and invest $100 million over the next three years to build a startup ecosystem in the region.41. A. economic B. educational C. national D. industrial42. A. crisis B. concerns C. tendency D. recovery43. A. appreciation B. adoption C. industrialization D. significance44. A. negative B. instructive C. competitive D. conclusive45. A. discovery B. interview C. regulation D. diagnosis46. A. efficiency B. localization C. construction D symbolization47. A. sensible B. accessible C. feasible D. remarkable48. A. Irrelevant B. Currently C. Respectively D. Fundamentally49. A. instructor B. indicator C. provider D. adopter50. A. discovering B. investing C. cultivating D. distinguishing51. A. routine B. revolutionary C. reasonable D. comprehensive52. A. facilitate B. propose C. integrate D. emphasize53. A. appeal to B. account for C. add up D. strive to54. A. sacrifice B. invest C. receive D. exceed55. A. innovating B. qualifying C. purchasing D. postponingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AThe older of two sisters, Jane Goodall was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England, into a middle class British family. When Goodall was about two years old, her mother gave her a toy chimpanzee, which Goodall still possesses to this day. She was a good student, but she had more interest in being outdoors and learning about animals. Once she spent five hours in a hen-house so she could see how a hen lays an egg. She loved animals so much that by the time she was ten or eleven she dreamed of living with animals in Africa. Her mother encouraged Goodall’s dream, which eventually became a reality.When Goodall was eighteen she completed secondary school and began working. She worked as a secretary, as an assistant editor in a film studio, and as a waitress, trying to saveenough money to make her first trip to Africa.Jane Goodall finally went to Africa when she was twenty-three years old. In 1957 she sailed to Mombasa on the east African coast, where she met anthropologist (人类学家) Louis Leakey (1903-1972), who would become her mentor, or teacher. In Africa, Leakey and his wife, Mary, had discovered what were then the oldest known human remains. These discoveries supported Leakey’s claim that the origins of the human species were in Africa, not in Asia or Europe as many had believed.Leakey hoped that studies of the primate (灵长目动物的) species most closely related to human beings chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans-would shed (散发) light on the behavior of the human animal’s ancestors. He chose Goodall for this work because he believed that as a woman she would be more patient and careful than a male observer and that as someone with little formal training she would be more likely to describe what she saw rather than what she thought she should be seeing.Later Goodall turned her attention to the problem of captive(被囚禁的) chimpanzees. Because they closely resemble humans, chimpanzees have been widely used as laboratory animals to study human diseases. Goodall used her knowledge and fame to work to set limits on the number of animals used in such experiments and to convince researchers to improve the conditions under which the animals were kept. She also worked to improve conditions for zoo animals and for conservation of chimpanzee habitats. In 1986 she helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees, an organization dedicated to these issues. She has even written children’s books, The Chimpanzee Family Book and With Love, on the subject of treating animals kindly.For her efforts Goodall has received many awards and honors. In 2000 she accepted the third Gandhi/King award for Non Violence at the United Nations. She does not spend much time in Africa anymore; rather, she gives speeches throughout the world and spends as many as three hundred days a year traveling.56. What is Jane Goodall’s major achievements?A. Her books for children to learn about nature.B. Her observation of how the hen lay an egg.C. Her study of the chimpanzee behavior.D. Her finding of the origins of the human species.57. Where does this passage probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. A biography book.C. A handbook about animal protection.D. A travel brochure.58. Which one is not the reason for Leakey s choosing Goodall as an assistant?A. She would be more patient and careful than a male observer.B. She helped found the Committee for the Conservation and Care of Chimpanzees.C. She was more likely to record what really happens though lacking formal training.D. She had more interest in being outdoors and leaning about animals.59. which of the following is not mentioned about Goodall?A. She went to Africa when she was twenty-three years old.B. She accepted the third Gandhi/King Award for Non Violence.C. Her discoveries supported Leakey’s claim of the origins of the human species.D. She worked to improve conditions for zoo animals.BThe Fifth C?Cut, Color, Carat, Clarity… Chemistry?Is it possible that the mind of a scientist can create more beauty and romance than Mother Nature? The Ultimate Diamond Alternative TM, Diamond Aura R, was created with one mission in mind: Create brilliant cut jewelry that allows everyone to experience more clarity, more brilliance and larger carat weights than they have ever experienced. So, we’ve taken 2 1/2 carats of our Ultimate Diamond Alternative TM Diamond Aura○R and set them in the most classic setting-the result is our of these stones is very high, and the color dispersion (色散) is actually superior to mined diamonds.Perfection from science.We named our brilliant cut diamond alternative stones Diamond Aura because “they dazzle just like natural diamonds but without the outrageous cost.”We will not bore you with the incredible details of the scientific process, but will only say that it involves the use of rare minerals heated to an incredibly high temperature of nearly 5000℉. This can only be accomplished inside some very modern and expensive laboratory equipment. After several additional steps, scientists finally created a clear marvel that looks even better than the vast majority of mined diamonds. according to the book Jewelry and Gems-the buying Guide the technique used in our diamond alternative diamond Diamond Aura○R offers “The best diamond simulation to date and even some jewelers have mistaken these stones for mined diamonds.”The 4 C’s. Our 3-Stone Classique Ring retains every jeweler’s specification:color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. The transparent color and clarity of our diamond altermative Diamond Aura○R imitate the most perfect diamonds--D Flawless, and both are so hard they will cut glass. The brilliant cut maximizes the fire and radiance of the stone so that the light disperses into a delicaterainbow of colors.Rock solid guarantee.This 925 sterling silver ring is prong-set with a 1% carat round brilliant stone in the center, showcased between two round brilliants stones of 1/2 carat each. Adding to your 4 C’s, we will include our Ultimate Diamond Alternative TM Diamond Aura○R stud earrings for FREE! Try the Diamond Aura○R3-Stone Classique Ring at $39 for 30 days. If for any reason you are not satisfied with your purchase, simply return it to us for a full refund of the item purchase price and keep the stud earrings as our gift.60. What do we learn from the passage?A. The Diamond Aura○R stone has been the best substitute for diamond ever.B. To get a full refund, you need to return the sterling silver ring and the stud earrings.C. Common people but experts can hardly distinguish the Diamond Aura○R stone from diamond.D. After several steps of process, the Diamond Aura○R stone is heated at an extremely high temperature.61. The original price of the Diamond Aura○R3-stone Classique Ring and stud earnings intotal is ______.A. $299B. $260C. $138D. $39862. You can get the Diamond Aura○R3-stone Classique Ring at $39 only by ______.A. shopping on the website B. using the offer code via teleshoppingC. going to the physical store in Burnsville, MinnesotaD. paying $99 for the stud earrings firstCChina s digital economy is expected to provide a strong boost to global economic recovery, but more efforts should be made to bridge the digital divide and promote data flow, said industry experts and top company officials on Friday.“China’s digital economy, which is indeed in the fast lane, has become a new growth driver of the country’s economic growth amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It has and will play an important role in driving economic recovery globally,”said Gong Ke, president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations and executive director of the Chinese Institute for the New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development strategies.“While data is an important factor of digital economy, more effort should be made to bridge the digital divide to benefit more user groups. To be specific, we need to improve infrastructure (基础设施) construction and the sharing of computing power from leading companies to smaller ones,” Gong said.He made the remarks at a sub-forum of the fourth Hongqiao International Economic Forum during the ongoing China International Import Expo in Shanghai.Liu Jun, president of Bank of Communications, said that a winner-takes-all phenomenon is happening during the development of the platform-based economy because the country’s digital economy has developed at an unparalleled speed with insufficient supervision over the past decade.“Therefore, it is necessary to break down the existing information barriers to promote the free flow of data. The value of data cannot be maximized if a certain company uses it exclusively. Data from various departments, fields and industries must be fully combined and correlated,” Liu said.China’s digital economy reached $5.4 trillion last year in terms of market size, which grew 9.6 percent year-on-year, the fastest worldwide, said the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology a government think tank.Such rapid development of the digital economy has attracted companies from abroad to participate. They are also expected to explore more new opportunities in the Chinese market.To embrace the trend, Omron Healthcare said it will leverage its technological competence to develop more digital innovations for the Chinese market.The Japanese industrial automation giant displayed a series of digitalized products, including smart healthcare management terminals and glucose (葡萄糖) meters at the ongoing expo.“The rapid growth of Chinas trade, including digital trade, has produced a strong spillover effect for the world and it will enable China’s economy to maintain a long-term positive trend and thus make a contribution to global economic growth, said Zhao Yao, general manager of Omron Healthcare China.The CAICT report also pointed out that China and the United States are leading global development of the digital economy. The two economies also ranked first and second in terms of the market size of digital economy last year.63. According to what Gong Ke said we may learn that ______.A. China’s digital economy takes full advantage of the COVID-19 pandemic.B. Global economic recovery will benefit from China’s digital economy the most.C. Despite coviD-19 China s digital economy pushes global economic growth ahead.D. Improving infrastructure construction will benefit Chinese people more from the growth.64. What can be done to break down the barriers on the way to a further development in digital economy?A. All tech companies should be put under stricter supervision.B. It is necessary to stop the free flow of data, which is the existing information barrier.C. To maximize the value of data tends to be applied exclusively.D. Sharing and free flow of data should be guaranteed through efficient supervision.65. What does the underlined word “leverage” mean?A. discoverB. employC. improveD. study66. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. China’s digital economy is now enhancing the world’s economic growth.B. Nothing can block China’s digital economy development but over strict supervision.C. Breaking information barriers with supervision can further China’s digital economy healthily.D. China’s fast development in digital economy attracts more international investments.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What Does Food Mean to you?My whole relationship with food has become consumed by the after-effects of my illness and dealing with them. As a result, I’ve forgotten that there’s more to food than this. And I don’t think I’m the only one. (67)______ While it is fantastic that there are so many inspiring books that encourage healthy eating this simply can’t be the extent of our relationship with food. What about our experiences with food? Putting aside the other stuff, what does food mean to you?When I think about my experience with food, my thoughts immediately go to my family. For me, food is family. Every evening, my dad would make it home by 6pm so that we could all sitdown and have dinner together. We would share the highs and lows of our days and on a Sunday we would chat about our plans for the week. We never ate dinner in front of the television and very rarely was it ever just my brother and me. (68) ______ Now, despite the fact my brother and I have long since left home, whenever we return, it’s always about the food. Our parents plan the meals, sharing new recipes and dishing out family favourites, so that ultimately the food enhances our trip and creates new memories. Food truly is family.(69) ______. Children who eat regularly with their families are at a lower risk of developing poor eating habits, weight problems or substance addictions. It also gives families a chance to reflect on their days together and forges stronger bonds between parents and children.Everyone has a different attitude to food, and it will mean different things to different people. For me, though, good quality, healthy food is important, but without the socio-familial aspect, there is something sorely lacking from my relationship with food. (70) ______. So while I will continue watching what I eat (because I have to), I’ll remember this is not food’s main attraction, but only a part of what food really means to me.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Breaking up is hard to do but men’s hearts hurt mostWhen it comes to break-ups, men suffer more emotional pain than women, a study has found. The first-of-its-kind analysis used online relationships to map the most common problems experienced by couples who told their stories outside the therapist’s office.A team of researchers at Lancaster University helped to produce the report. Charlotte Entwistle, the lead author, said: “Most of what we know comes from studies of people in couples therapy: a specific set of people. We wanted to understand not only what relationship problems are most commonly experienced by the public, but who experiences by the public, but who experiences which problems more.”To bridge the gap the team analysed the characteristics of more than 184,000 people who had posted their problems to an anonymous online forum, and they created a “map” of the most common issues.Communication was the most frequent, cited by nearly one in five people, while one in eight reported that trust was a struggle. The outcomes came as no surprise but the team was taken aback at the obvious gender differences. The theme that kept cropping up was the “heartache” felt, and the team recorded specific words such as “regret”, “break up”,“cry”, and “heart-broken”.Contrary to expectation, men talked about heartbreak significantly more than women. The findings suggest that the stereotype of men being less emotionally invested in relationships may be inaccurate.The researchers also found that men were more likely to seek online professional help. Dr。

上海市徐汇区高三一模英语试题Word版含答案Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will r, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.B. On the street.C. At home.D. In a cafe.B. A book sale.C. A banquet.D. An art exhibition.B. 25 minutes.D. An hour and a half.B. The train is late due to the storm.D. The woman has to wait for the train.B. She doesn’t like speaking.D. She often talks loudly.B. She doesn’t like the gift.D. She doesn’t want to grow old.B. Last summer was even hotter.D. Light was stronger this morning.B. He is doing business with Mary.D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party.questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation n your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.B. Use the computer regularly.D. Print essays patiently.B. Domestic issues of general social concern.D. Conflicts among different political parties.B. Practical experience.D. Educational background.t. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the giveno they expect to find a dead grasshopper.r paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (22) ________ (scan) as part of the____ (look) at the painting with the microscope, I came across the tiny body of a grasshoppere bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fie lds. What’s fun ishich season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement and could not be used for dating purposes.led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear. oking closely into the painting to see (30) ________ they can spot the dead insect.there is one word more than you need.payment methods.g economic activities. Today, the move toward a cashless society could “reduce the risk s Dong Ximiao, a research fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin also _(33)_ the increase of cashless payment. The rapid development of cashless paymentsinto the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purcha se goods with country do in fact allowconsumers to pay in cash. She noted that Hema store simply _(35)_ncourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods. Both called for the hless society would not mean that cash would completely disa ppear. “As the economy grows，loped western regions, and therefore is not able to enjoy _(40)_ brought by the Internet,”ed.h blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.ey could not _(42)_ it.ple hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments ess and impatience.”fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect . Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose _(50)_ reward after being exposedt food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate _(51)_The problem is that the _(53)_, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling (狼吞虎咽) my Big Mac down at this. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fitsand unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessful hors，I expected hundreds of bookstore customers lining up for me to sign copies for them.igning room in the beautiful store. Despite a nice sign placedoutside the room exhibiting us.full 8-hour day in my clinic, I had to get into bed by 9:30 pm every day, so I could wake ssion, I would close my eyes for 10 minutes and then whisper, “Please grant me the words just when I couldn’t feel any worse, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed e that I couldn’t quite identify. But I didn’t know what else to say. The couple turned ound. But I realized the woman was trying to say something else.r story will help us get over it.”Although I would have many more challenging years until my book caught on and sold well, the realization that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge...B. successC. confidenceD. perseveranceB. cheerful and proudD. miserable and ashamedB. discounted gift cards for school itemsD. a barcode on your phone______.B. SelfControlD. LifeSite Vaultarched for ways to organize this diversity (多样性). In the eighteenth century, a Swedish we use today.life forms.ese names tended to be long and confusing. Linnaeus decided that all species names should nd one indicating the specific name of the species. When written alone, the specific name for example, is commonly used to describe species. Therefore, when used by itself, it would s to a specific organism: the domestic dog.upings. Linnaeus first grouped life forms into three broad groups, called kingdoms. These nto genera (genus is singular) and then genera into species, grouping organisms according od of grouping organisms according to observable similarities, they have added hierarchical hings fit into only three domains. Within each of these domains there are kingdoms. Each parate kingdoms. The prokaryotes are the oldest and most abundant group of organisms. Theyport no other form of life, fall into this category. The protist kingdom is made up of a ose organisms which do not fit into any other kingdom. Fungi compose a third kingdom. Like on as plants do. Rather, they acquire nutrients by absorbing and digesting carbon producedbe used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.ildren, except one, grow up.”（67) ________rcent in 2016, three times the pace of the children’s toy market itself. These toys ranged ennials — people born between the 1980s and 2000s.________’s fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys life,” Rob Willner，a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking _________ To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the ttractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “That’s actually quite sad.”________ According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane，ff that says, ‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that’,” he told ABC News.e tagline of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “G rowing old is mandatory(强制的), but glowingSummary Writing60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.p if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our business to intervene (干涉)? And if we do, will t comment? After all, none of us is a perfect parent.arily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither. There is a world of difference between really hard to meet their needs whenyou’re so busy. Is there anything I can do to help?”）and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it can have on the child. Many adults in that someone cared, and that the child’s feelings of anger and frustration were recognized bypass the opportunity to make such a big difference in the life of a child?括：6-10 DDADB14-16 DBA 17-20 CBDB22. was being scanned 23. Looking 24. must 25. how27. to examine 28. when/before 29. which 30.ass and offend the parent. However, intervention can be done in a non-offensive way. Since future/growth. (58 words) rseas students.。

2022年上海市高三英语一模真题专项训练之听力徐汇区I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. We can never learn the past of the ocean. B. We need more evidence about the past.C. It’s necessary to step away from the past.D. We need a big date to discovery the future.2.A. He couldn’t find a place to smoke. B. He just needs smoking when thinking.C. He thinks it horrible to stop smoking.D. He couldn’t find a way to stop smoking.3.A. She needs to stick to certain approaches in keeping healthy.B.She should take more care of her own health.C.She needs some further instruction in keeping healthy.D.She should learn to care more about her own health.4.A. At 1:00 p.m. on April 7. B. At 1:00 p.m. on April 6.C. At 10:00 am on April 6.D. At 10:00 p.m. on April 7.5.A. Some tinned food. B. Fresh meat in the fridge.C. Something fresh from the market.D. The leftover in the fridge.6.A. Mr. Brown won’t go to Chicago.B. Mr. Brown will be scheduled to meet the man.C. Mr. Brown wants to meet the man.D. Mr. Brown will meet the man for the first time.7.A. A bomb exploded in the area.B. The police have taken the bombs away.C. People are attacked by terrorists.D. The area with unexploded bombs is locked down.8.A. History may predict the future.B. History is different from future.C. She can consult the past for her problems.D. History taught her a lesson.9.A. They should go purchasing like the others.B.They ought to follow their own emotions.C.They should go and bark at a right tree.D.They ought to make reasonable decision.10.A. He was interviewed by his wife. B. He interviewed his wife.C. They were both candidates for a job.D. They worked together in a company.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will he asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will he read twice, hut the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. On the grass in the garden. B. On the fence of the garden.C. In the trees around the garden.D. Beyond the fence of the garden.12.A. Newton was barking at pigeons.B.Newton was enjoying the food in the grass.C.Newton was playing with the pigeons.D.Newton was lying in grass, leaving the pigeons alone.13.A. To show his courage. B. To drive the birds away.C. To attract his master’s attention.D. To scare the birds for fun.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Because they may feel life is stressful to them.B.Because they tend to make mistakes often.C.Because they have no idea on how to use telephone to make a conversation.D.Because they may not be well prepared and afraid to make mistakes.15.A. Focusing on learning simple vocabulary and phrases.B.Learning as much and soon as he expected.C.Beginning with simple things and furthering skills regularly.D.Relaxing and enjoying the mistakes, since no one is perfect.16.A. To demonstrate telephone conversation examples of various contents.B.To present some mistakes in telephone conversations.C.To show more examples on greetings and goodbyes.D.To show everything in telephone conversation both in English and in Chinese.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. A construction engineer. B. A financial analyst.C. An accountant.D. A business researcher.18.A. Because he was too shy to talk to people.B.Because he was absolutely busy with his homework.C.Because he was not ready for the interviews then.D.Because he was too busy with his work to afford any more time.19.A. Because John was a nice person and welcome almost everywhere.B.Because John had nice working experience.C.Because John did well in school and the job market was friendly.D.Because John was a well-trained analyst.20.A. He should take more jobs for more experience.B.He should work harder in school before going for any interview.C.He should do more research on how to do an interview.D.He should learn more about the companies he applied for.答案1-5 BBADD 6-10 BDADC 11-13 BDA 14-16 DCC 17-20 BDCD听力原文Listening Comprehension Section A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: If we are to judge the future of ocean study by its past, we can surely look forward to many exciting discoveries.M: I agree. But a big data about the past is necessary and we are still far away from that.Q: What does the man mean?2.W: I’m sure you don’t need me to tell you this, but wouldn’t it be a good idea to stop smoking?M: I’m sorry. I just can’t resist it, especially when I’m searching f or new ideas.Q: What is the man’s problem?3.W: In my daily life I take care in various ways of my body so as not to damage my health. M: That’s quite right, but lacking perseverance leads to nothing achieved.Q: What does the man mean?4.W: Your technical manager arranged a meeting for 1:00 p.m. on April 6, but how about April 7, at 10:00 p.m. since all the technicians are busy at day time.M: That’s not a problem. I’ll let everyone know about it right away.Q: When will the meeting be held?5.W: Th ere is no fresh meat in the market today, so you’ll have to content yourselves with something out of a tin.M: Don’t worry. We still have some leftover of last Friday in the fridge.Q: What will the man eat for the dinner tonight?6.M: I would appreciate it if I had the opportunity to meet with Mr. Brown again during his stay in Chicago.W: No problem. I can rearrange Mr. Brown’s schedule.Q: What does the woman mean?7.W: The alert for the terrorist attack has been lifted, hasn’t it?M: Yes. But there’s also the danger of unexploded bombs, so they reported it to the police and the area was taped off to keep people out.Q: What happened according to what the man said?8.M: What have you got from the lecture today?W: They say you should consult the past if you want to learn about the future. History has a lot to teach us.Q: What does the girl learn from the lecture?9.W: It seems that people are making panic purchase. Do we need to join them?M: Well. If we let our reasoning power be overshadowed by our emotions, we would be barking up the wrong tree all the time.Q: What does the man mean?10.W: How did you get to know your wife?M: Several years ago, in the course of being interviewed for a job, I was introduced to a competitor for the position.Q: How did the man meet his wife?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s),and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.When I was 13, I had a dog called Newton. He was a mix between Australia kelpie and dingo, and spent most of his time in our backyard.He was constantly at the glass sliding doors, longing to go outside; most often because he could see wild pigeons rested proudly on our tall fence. We would try to ignore him until his barking continuously, then we’d let him out.As soon as the door opened he was out like a shot, dashing crazily for the fence, barking until the birds flew off. O f course Newton couldn’t hurt a fly; he was simply showing off his bravery by being able to frighten the birds.Late one afternoon in the summer holiday, as I was heading outside to feed him, I stopped short at the door. There he was, lying lazily in the garden --- surrounded by wild pigeons, enjoying his food sprinkled in the grass.One of them hopped closer and Newton stretched, barely paying any notice to the careless bird.When I opened the door, he looked over at me and panicked, barking at the birds until they flew out of the garden.(Now listen again, please.)Questions:11.What did the wild pigeon always rest?12.What did the writer see before stepping into the garden to feed Newton?13.Why did the dog enjoy barking at the pigeons?14.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Having telephone conversations in a second language can be very stressful. If you don’tknow what to say, it is very common to feel nervous in any conversation. This is true even when speaking in your native tongue. One of the main reasons people get nervous is that they aren’t prepared and know they might make mistakes during the conversation.To improve confidence on the phone you must learn what to say. The first thing you should do to improve your telephone communication ability is to start out small by learning simple vocabulary and phrases. Start by knowing different greetings. It is so easy when learning English to try to do too much too soon and then get frustrated with not being able to speak as you had imagined. You have to start small, gradually developing skills and slowly working up to something more difficult.Relax and enjoy yourself as well. Everyone knows learning a language can be frustrating! Don’t worry if you make mistakes. Native speakers of English understand that you won’t say everything the exact same way that they would. You shouldn’t feel that you can’t make any mistakes, no one expects you to be perfect.In the following examples on English telephone conversations, we will give many examples of sentences and phrases you should know. From the start until the end of a telephone conversation we will go over everything all the way from greetings to goodbyes. (Now listen again, please.)Questions:14.Why do people probably get nervous when having telephone conversation?15.What can help a person obtain confidence on the phone?16.What is the speech going to talk about the next?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Hi. It is good to see you, John.M: Same here, Nancy. It has been a long time since I last saw you.W: Yes, the last time we saw each other was New Year’s Eve. How are you doing?M: I am doing OK. It would be better if I have a new job right now.W: You are looking for a new job? Why?M: I already finished my studies and graduated last week. Now, I want to get a job in theFinance field.Payroll is not exactly Finance.W: How long have you been looking for a new job?M: I just started this week.W: Didn’t you have any interviews with those firms that came to our campus last month? I believe quite a few companies came to recruit students for their Finance departments.M: I could only get one interview with Fidelity Company because of my heavy work schedule.A month has already gone by, and I have not heard from them. I guess I did not make it.W: Don’t worry, John. You always did well in school. I know your good grades will help you get a job soon. Besides, the job market is pretty good right now, and all companies need financial analysts. By the way, did you mail your resume to a lot of companies?M: I have sent it to a dozen companies already. In addition, I do look closely at the employment ads listed in the newspaper every day.W: Are there a lot of openings?M: Quite a few. Some of them require a certain amount of experience and others are willing to train.W: My friends told me that it helps to do some homework before you go to an interview. You need to know the company well—what kind of business is it in? What types of products does it sell? How is it doing lately?M: Yes, I know. I am doing some research on companies that I want to work for. I want to be ready whenever they call me in for an interview.W: Good! It seems that you are well prepared for your job search. I am sure you will find a good job in no time.M: I hope so.W: I need to run; otherwise, I will be late for school. Good luck in your job search, John.M: Thank you for your advice. Bye!(Now listen again, please.)Questions:17.What will John probably work as?18.Why did John get only one interview chance from the companies that came to their campus?19.Why did Nancy believe John could find a nice job?20.What was Nancy’s suggestion for John?百度盘获取听力音频。

2024届上海市徐汇区高三上学期一模英语试题(含听力）(3)一、听力选择题1. What does the man usually do in his spare time?A．Play chess with his grandfather.B．Play video games.C．Do some exercise.2. What are the speakers talking about?A．The man’s weekend plans.B．The man’s school life.C．The man’s friends.3.A．Happy.B．Angry.C．Relaxed.D．Confused.4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A．Teacher and student.B．Repairman and customer.C．Classmates.5. Which flight will the man reserve?A．At 16:45.B．At 18:00.C．At 18:45.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What has the man found?A．An old door.B．A secret dinner.C．An interesting wall.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and secretary.B．Father and daughter.C．Husband and wife.3. Where are the speakers?A．In a shop.B．In a house.C．In a castle.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where are the speakers?A．In a restaurant.B．In a bookstore.C．In a supermarket.2. What does the man have to do now?A．Wait for his turn.B．Sign his name.C．Call his friend.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2025届上海市徐汇区上海中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．With the nuc lear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East. A．which B．what C．that D．it2．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility.A．in terms of B．in response toC．by virtue of D．with respect to3．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A．over B．ofC．from D．for4．Wild animals in nature reserves need to develop their survival skills and their wild nature.A．display B．possessC．maintain D．monitor5．—Ted has never been so rude!—He ______something he shouldn’t have, but I guess he didn’t mean that.A．has said B．had saidC．said D．was saying6．---Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?---It is class time, so she __________ in the classroom now.A．can be B．must have beenC．might have been D．should be7．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days.A．was keeping B．keepC．keeps D．were keeping8．I ____ about w hat you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice.A．thought B．have been thinkingC．was thinking D．had thought9．一Which T—shirt do you like best?一．They are both out of fashion and expensive．A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both10．—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________. Opposites sometimes do attract.A．I hope not B．I think soC．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ11．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced12．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read13．Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A．did Rose care B．Rose did careC．Rose does care D．does Rose care14．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what15．Mary seems ________ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.A．not to have learned B．not to be hearingC．not having learned D．not to be heard16．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A．In addition to B．In spite ofC．Instead of D．Thanks to17．I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can ________it.A．compare B．match C．produce D．win18．They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A．common B．naturalC．ordinary D．regular19．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.A．That; what; change B．When; that; to changeC．What; when; change D．What; that; changing20．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left.A．running, told B．to run, tellingC．to run, to be told D．running, to be told第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。