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外研版英语八年级上册module7单词速记法【模块7】Module 7 A famous story（模块7 一个著名故事）【1】fall 英[fɔ:l] 美[fɔl] v.下落，跌落①音标：[fɔ:l] 【落下;坠落;掉落】【摔倒;跌倒;倒塌】②词性：动词【n. 降落，下降；瀑布；秋天；（摔跤中）双肩着地】【adj. <美> 秋天的，秋季的】③意思：掉下，落下；下降，降低；摔倒，跌倒；倒塌，崩溃④拼写: f-all【fa-ll】【f-a-ll】①用法: 作谓语①现在分词：falling（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：fell (用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：fallen（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：falls（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：falling(作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【2】follow 英[fɔləu] 美[fɑlo]v.跟随，紧跟①音标：[fɔləu] 【继承；（按时间、顺序等）接着；从事；采用】②词性：动词【理解；发生兴趣；由此产生；跟着人（或物）去（或来）】【追随，跟随；[台球]推球，跟球打法（使竿击的球在击中目的球后继续滚动的打法】③意思：跟随，接着；跟随;跟着;尾随;跟踪; 追随④拼写: fol-low【fo-ll-ow】【fo-l-low】②用法: 作谓语①现在分词：following（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：followed(用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：followed（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：follows（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：following (作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【3】hole英[həʊl] 美[hol] n. 洞，孔，穴①音标：[həʊl] 【vi. 凿洞；（高尔夫球等）进洞】②词性：名词【vt.& vi. （在…上）打洞或穿孔】③意思：n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；缺陷；绝境④拼写: ho-le【h-ole】【h-ol-e】【h-o-l-e】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【4】rabbit ['ræbɪt]n. 兔，家兔①音标：['ræbɪt] 【vt. 让…见鬼去吧】②词性：名词【猎兔（通常作go rabbiting）；（兔子似的）聚拢在一起；<英俚>唠叨，喋喋不休（常与on about连用）】③意思：兔子，野兔；兔子皮毛；兔子肉；〈俚〉新手，弱手④拼写: ra-bb-it【r-ab-bit】【ra-bb-it】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【5】ssh [ʃ] int. 嘘，示意某人不要说话①音标：[ʃ]②词性：感叹词③意思：嘘，示意某人不要说话④拼写: s-sh【ss-h】【s-s-h】⑤用法: 插入语【6】ground [graʊnd]n. 地面①音标：[graʊnd] 【把…放在地上；在…的基础树立上；交给…基本知识；使…受初步训练】②词性：名词【vi. 搁浅，停飞；着陆】③意思：地面，土地；基础；范围；阵地，战场④拼写: g-round【gr-ou-nd】【g-ro-un-d】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【7】tea party [ti: pɑ:ti] 美[ti pɑrti] 茶会①音标：[ti: pɑ:ti]②词性：名词③意思：茶（话）会④拼写: tea-p-art-y【tea p-ar-ty】【tea party】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语【8】twice [twaɪs] adv.两次，两倍①音标：[twaɪs]②词性：副词③意思：两次；两倍；两遍④拼写: tw-ice【t-wi-ce】【t-wice】⑤用法: 作状语【9】once or twice 英[wʌns ɔ: twais] 美[wʌns ɔr twaɪs] 偶尔，一两次①音标：[wʌns ɔ: twais]②词性：名词短语③意思：一两次，偶尔④拼写: once twice 【on-ce tw-ice】⑤用法: 作状语【10】suddenly 英[sʌdənli] 美[sʌdn:lɪ] adv. 突然地，出乎意料地①音标：[sʌdənli]②词性：形容词【突然地;出乎意料地】③意思：意外地，忽然地；奄；勃；霍然④拼写: sudd-en-ly【su-dd-en-ly】【su-dd-enly】⑤用法: 作状语【11】pink [pɪŋk]adj. 粉红色的，n.粉红色①音标：[pɪŋk]【粉红色；典范；香石竹；顶点，极度】②词性：形容词/名词【比较级：pinker】【最高级：pinkest】③意思：粉红色的；淡红色的；略带左翼政治观点的；与同性恋者有关的④拼写: p-ink【p-in-k】【pin-k】⑤用法: 作定语，表语,补足语,主语，宾语，表语【12】pocket 英['pɒkɪt] 美[pɑkɪt] n. 难对付的①音标：['pɒkɪt]【adj. 放在口袋里的；小的，迷你的；金钱上的】②词性：名词【vt. 隐藏；放进口袋；私吞，盗用；忍受】③意思：口袋，钱袋；金钱，财富；容器；凹处④拼写: pock-et【po-ck-et】【p-oc-ket】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语,【13】field英[fi:ld] 美[fild] n. 牧场，田地①音标：[fi:ld] 【vi. [棒球、板球等]担任外场员，担任守队队员；接守，接防；接，掷还（球）】【vt. 保护；把（农作物等）晒在场上；[棒球、板球等]按（或截）（球）；即席圆满回答】②词性：名词【adj. 实地的；[体育]1)。
Module 7 A famous story知识点总结 Unit 1 Alice was siting with her sister by the river. 重点单词 follow 跟随，紧跟 fall (fell) 下落，跌落 hole 洞，孔，穴 rabbit 兔，家兔 ground 地面 tea party 茶会 重点短语 1. have a tea party 举行茶话会 2. by the river 在河边 3. pocket 衣袋，口袋 4. in the ground 在地上 5. in the garden 在花园里 6. play a game 玩游戏 7. run past 跑过去 8. on the grass 在草地上 9. in a tree 在树上 10. interview sb.采访某人 11. arrive at/in 到达 12.smile at sb. 对某人微笑 重点句子 1. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground. 爱丽丝跟着它，并掉进了地下的一个洞里。 2. They were having a tea party in the garden. 他们正在花园里举行一场茶话会。 3. To see if you remember the story! 为了看看你是否记住了这个故事! 4. —What's the book about? —It's about a girl called Alice. “这本书是关于什么的?” “它是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。” Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat. 重点单词 twice 两次，两倍 once or twice 偶尔;一两次 suddenly 突然地，出乎意料地 pink 粉红色的，粉红色 pocket 衣袋;口袋 field 牧场;田地 think about 考虑 deep (从顶部向下) 深的 while 当.....的时候 land 降落(或跳落、跌落)到地面(或水面上) dry 干的; 干燥的 重点短语 1. read a book 读书 2. have nothing to do 无事可做 3.once or twice 偶尔，一两次 4. look into 朝....看 5. run by 跑过去 6. nothing strange 没什么奇怪的 7. run across the field 跑过田野 8. go down 下去 9. get out 出来 重点句型 1. Alice had nothing to do. 爱丽丝无事可做。 2. What is a book for without pictures or conversations? 没有图片或者对话的书有什么用? 3. There was nothing strange about that. 那没有什么奇怪的。 4. It was too dark for her to see anything. 对她来说太黑了，什么也看不见。 5. While she was falling,she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. 当她正下落的时候，她在想她的猫，戴娜。 Unit 3 Language in use 重点短语 1. go off 熄灭 2. call up 给...打电话 3. in the library 在图书馆 4. just now 刚才 5. show sb. around 带领某人参观 6. last night 昨晚 7. run after 追逐 8. take out of 从......拿出...... 9. stop doing sth.停止做某事 10. fall asleep 入睡 11. once upon a time 曾经 12. knock....over 碰翻 13. move into 移入 14. take the place of 代替某人的位置 15. in front of 在......的前面 16. all one's life 某人的一生 重点句型。 1. It wasn't very polite of you to sit down. 你坐下很不礼貌。 2. Once upon a time, there were three little sisters... 从前，有三个小姐妹...... 3. It's very easy to take more than nothing. 比起“没有喝”，“喝得再多一些”是很容易的。 4. Alice takes the place of the March Hare. 爱丽丝坐在了三月兔的位子上。 过去进行时讲解 一）定义：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 二）结构：was/were+doing (现在分词） 三）用法 1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while。 例如：（1）We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。 （1）What was he researching all day last Sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？ （2）It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 如： What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 2. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 例如：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。(两个动作都是延续的) He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行) 4. 表示在过去即将发生的动作。如：She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 5. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如： 误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 作文范文 （1） My favourite story I have read many books. But my favourite story is The Three Little Pigs. Three little pigs built their own houses. The first pig built a straw (草) house. The second pig built a wood house. The third pig built a house with bricks(砖). One day a wolf ate the first and the second pigs. But he couldn’t eat the third one because its house was very strong. Finally the third pig killed the wolf. This is my favourite story because it is very interesting and it teaches us to be hard-working. （2）Last Saturday, I wanted to invite my friends to the park together but they were busy. Zhang Lin was doing his homework at 10 am. At half past three, he was skating. Li Ping was visiting her grandmother at 10 am.At half past three, she was watching a movie. As for Chen Di, he was going shopping at 10 am.At half past three. he was preparing for the test. In the end, I went to the park on my own. What a bad day!
