大学英语四级考试2005年12月作文

2005全国英语作文In the era of globalization, the exchange of ideas, cultures, and lifestyles has become more frequent and profound. This essay aims to explore the impact of globalization on local cultures, focusing on both the positive and negative aspects.Firstly, globalization has facilitated the spread of cultural diversity. With the advent of the internet and social media, people from different parts of the world can share their cultural practices and traditions. This has led to a greater appreciation and understanding of various cultures. For instance, traditional festivals such as Chinese New Year and Diwali have gained global recognition and are celebrated by people of different ethnicities.However, the downside of this cultural exchange is the potential for cultural homogenization. The dominance of Western culture, particularly American media, has led to concerns that local cultures are being overshadowed. Local languages are at risk of being replaced by English, and traditional customs are often sidelined in favor of global trends. This can result in the loss of unique cultural identities and a sense of cultural erosion.Economically, globalization has opened up new markets for local artisans and businesses. They can now sell their products to a global audience, which can boost their economy and preserve traditional crafts that might otherwise be lostdue to modernization.On the other hand, the influx of foreign goods and services can lead to the displacement of local industries. Small businesses may struggle to compete with multinational corporations, leading to job losses and economic decline in local communities.In terms of social impact, globalization has the potential to bridge gaps between different societies. It can foster a sense of global community and encourage international cooperation. However, it can also lead to cultural clashes and misunderstandings, as different cultures may not always align in terms of values and beliefs.In conclusion, globalization has a dual impact on local cultures. While it can promote cultural exchange and economic opportunities, it also poses threats to cultural preservation and economic stability. It is crucial for societies to find a balance that allows them to benefit from the global exchange while protecting and preserving their unique cultural heritage.请注意，这个作文是根据2005年的背景虚构的，因为2005年的具体全国英语作文题目无法确定。

2005年12月四级A卷试题及答案（文字版）（2）Part II Reading comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect “saddle curl,” the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker, Frito-Lay, thinks otherwise. “Potato chips are a snack food for the world,” said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America, owned by PepsiCo, and accounts f or over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow, the company has to look overseas.Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first, a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete, and second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. “Global” does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones that consumers —especially young people — see as part of a modem, innovative(创新的) world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know that Frito-Lay is anAmerican company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo(标识). The logo, along with the company’s lo ng-held marketing image of the “irresistibility” of its chips, would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism. Rather, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. “We’re making products in those countries, we’re adapting them to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives,” said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive.原文出处：FritoLay: Using Potato Chips to Spread the Spirit of Free EnterpriseJust five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect "saddle curl," the Lay#39;s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination.But its maker, T exas-based Frito-Lay, thinks otherwise. "Potato chips are a snack for the world," said Salman Amin, the company#39;s head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world, no race or tribe, that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.The Chinese might have their nyen gao ping, made from rice flour, and the Indians their lentil-and-chickpea namkeens, but Frito-Lay believes they would rather be eating potato chips. Thecompany#39;s research has shown that when given a choice between their local snack and a Frito-Lay chip, consumers in most countries will choose the chip.Putting its findings into practice, Frito-Lay has expanded on all five continents by buying up local snack makers or defeating them with its marketing expertise and sheer size."Never have we introduced Lay#39;s potato chips and had it not be successful," said Dwight Riskey, the research and development head who devised Frito-Lay#39;s global strategy five years ago. "It#39;s been successful every single place we#39;ve introduced it."Thinking Globally, Acting GloballyFrito-Lay, which also produces Doritos and Chee-tos, is the biggest snack maker in the United States, with 55 percent of the potato chip market. It is owned by PepsiCo, and accounts for more than half of the parent company#39;s $3 billion profits every year. But the U.S. snack market is largely saturated, and in order to grow — the key to remaining successful — the company had to look overseas.Riskey#39;s strategy rests on two beliefs: first, that a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete, and second that consumers in the 21st century are drawn to "global" as a concept. By "global," Riskey does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, like Coca-Cola and Nike, but ones that consumers —especially young people — see as part of a modern, innovative world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention — created by a chef in Saratoga Springs, N.Y. in 1853 — but most Chinese, for instance, do not know that Frito-Lay is an American company.Instead, Riskey would hope they associate the brand with the brave new world of global communications and business.With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo, eventually settling on a red logo with a banner suggesting "celebration" and a sun denoting "universality." The logo, along with the company#39;s long-held marketing image of the "irresistibility" of its chips, would underpin the company#39;s global expansion.Taking Aim at the Local SnackFrito-Lay honed a strategy for moving into new countries where a local snack industry is already established. Rather than face the costs of building a new business in an unfamiliar market, the company identifies the leading local snack manufacturer and offers to buy it out. If the local manufacturer refuses to sell, Frito-Lay moves into the market on its own, using its size and marketing experience to cut into the local manufacturer#39;s sales. Often, at that point, the local company gives in and sells, sometimes for a lower price than the original offer.If the preferred local snack is already a potato chip, Frito-Lay rebrands it. After buying Walkers, the dominant chip in Britain, the Texas company refashioned the Walkers logo into the red "banner sun" design, as a first step toward changing the brand to Frito-Lay outright. Similar plans are under way for Sabritas in Mexico and Simba in South Africa. "We just say, #39;You know that stuff you love? Well, now it#39;s going to be called Lay#39;s,#39;" said Riskey.If the locals are used to eating something other than potato chips, Frito-Lay devises "differentiated products" that bridge the way to the chip. For the Indian market, the company created Kurkure Twisteez, a potato snack that comes in local flavors likeMasala Munch.Sometimes Frito-Lay#39;s products are so unfamiliar that the advertising campaigns focus on educating consumers in the hope of changing their "consumption habits." In China, Frito-Lay ads show potatoes actually being sliced, so people know where the chips come from. In Turkey, the company distributed pamphlets suggesting new recipes and eating habits: "Try a tuna sandwich for lunch, and join it with a bag of chips."Looking for #39;New Occasions#39;Like other multinational companies, Frito-Lay has learned that the best managers are often locals who know the market and culture well. Although they must follow certain global standards —such as the company#39;s long-held marketing theme of "irresistibility" — regional managers are encouraged to look for for new "occasions" to increase sales in their specific areas.In Holland, where the Dutch tend to eat potato chips only at night, as an after-dinner snack, manager Eugene Willemsen focused his efforts on changing their habits by distributing free samples on the streets during the day. He also targeted high schools, knowing that children were driving Frito-Lay#39;s growth in Holland. "For us, the biggest opportunity for growth is to penetrate new occasions with salty snacks," Willemsen said.In South Africa, national sales manager Arnold Selokane boosted sales in native townships by hiring local drivers to make deliveries, making the product seem less foreign. In China, sales director Jackson Chiu raised sales by 57 percent in one year, in part by focusing on girls and young women. "We market to girls and the boys follow," he said.The company encourages such initiative by flying promisingmanagers to the Frito-Lay headquarters in Plano, Texas, or the PepsiCo campus in Purchase, N.Y., for intensive courses on marketing and business development. Selokane and Chiu were among 200 PepsiCo employees honored at the company#39;s annual "Ring of Honor" ceremony in 2001. With honorees from 50 countries, speaking 30 different languages, the four-day program resembled the United Nations#39; General Assembly, complete with headsets and banks of translators.Not Just Potato ChipsThe executives behind Frito-Lay#39;s global expansion acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food that was created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism. Rather, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. "We#39;re making products in those countries, we#39;re adapting it to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives," said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo#39;s chief executive.Frank Wong, who runs Frito-Lay#39;s operations in China, believes that by training Chinese managers the company is helping build up an educated middle class that will play a major role in the country#39;s economic transformation. "We bring a lot to China, a lot more than just the brand called Lay#39;s," he said.21. It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marketing that _____.A) potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world marketB) their company must find new ways to promote domestic salesC) the light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chips{D) people all over the world enjoy eating their company’s potato chips}22. What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?A) Its products used to be popular among overseas consumers.B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.C) It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.{D) It needs to turn to the world market for development.}23. One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that _____.{A) consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brands}B) local brands cannot compete successfully with American brandsC) products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profitsD) products identified as American will have promising market value24. Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?A) To suit changing tastes of young consumers.{B) To promote the company’s strategy of globalization. }C) To change the company’s l ong-held marketing image.D) To compete with other American chip producers.25. Frito-Lay’s executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market _____.A) won’t affect the eating habits of the local peopleB) will lead to economic imperialism{C) will be in the interest of the local people} D) won’t spoil the taste of their chips。

2005全国英语作文In the era of globalization, English has emerged as a lingua franca, connecting people from diverse cultural backgrounds and facilitating international communication. The influence of English can be observed in various aspects of modern society, from business and technology to education and entertainment.Firstly, the prevalence of English in the business world is undeniable. Many multinational corporations use English as their primary language for conducting business, which allows for seamless communication across different countries and cultures. This has been instrumental in fostering global trade and investment.Secondly, the technological advancements of the 21st century have been largely driven by English. The majority of programming languages are based on English, and the internet, a global platform for information exchange, predominantly uses English. This has made it easier for people to access and share knowledge, regardless of their geographical location.In the field of education, English is often taught as a second language in many countries. This has opened up opportunities for students to pursue higher education in English-speaking countries, as well as to engage with a global pool of knowledge through academic publications andresearch.Lastly, English has also become a dominant force in the entertainment industry. Hollywood movies, English music, and literature have a global reach, influencing popular culture and shaping the way people perceive the world.In conclusion, the impact of English on globalization is profound and multifaceted. It has not only bridged the gap between different cultures but has also played a crucial role in shaping the global landscape in various domains. As we continue to navigate the complexities of a globalized world, the importance of English as a common language will only grow.。

The Students’ Union of your university is planning to hold an arts festival next semester, and they are inviting students to contribute their ideas and suggestions as to how it should be organized or what should be included.My Idea of a University Arts FestivalThe Arts Festival is supposed to provide the students a platform on which they can show their strong suits that are covered up when they are sitting in the classroom and play the role of students. The student may organize the Arts Festival in the form of competition, which can be widely ranged according to the possible interests of students, such as drawing, dancing, singing, instruments playing, chess playing, cooking and so on.Why should the Arts Festival be better organized in the form of competition based on students’interests? First, the students are an ambitious group. Competition can spice the Festival and stimulate the desires of the students to show themselves without hesitation and reservation. Second, a platform provided for students’interests may indirectly help their academic performance. Suppose a student who performs poorly in his academic life wins a competition of his strong suit, he is likely to start to hold a more positive attitude towards himself: I am not as inferior as I have believed. His confidence is strengthened in some degree and this plays an active role in his study. In this way, the Arts Festival helps the students in their studies indirectly.The Arts Festival is not only an inseperable part of theextracurricular activities of university students’campus lives but also a necessary complement to the copied lives of study. The essence of Arts Festival is to colorize the college life and to benefit university students spiritually.。

2005年12月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分Part IV Reading Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)(1)Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage. Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect ―saddle curl,‖ the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker. Frito-Lay. Thinks otherwise. ―Potato chips are a snack food for the world,‖ said Salman Amin, the company’s h ead of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip. Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America, owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow, the company has to look overseas. Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global”as a concept. “Global”does not mean products that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative （创新的）world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s resea rch and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business. With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo （标识）. The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the ―irresistibility‖ of its chips, would help facilitate the company’s&(2)What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?A. ItsproductsusetobepopularamongoverseasconsumerB. ItsexpansionhascausedfiercecompetitioninthesnackmarkeC. ItgiveshalfofitsannualprofitstoitsparentcompanD. Itneedstoturntothewordmarketfordevelopment(3)One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that ________.A. consumersworldwidetodayareattractedbyglobalbrandsB. localbrandscannotcompetesuccessfullywithAmericanbrandsC. productssuitingChineseconsumers’needsbringmoreprofitsD. productsidentifiedasAmericanwillhavepromisingmarketvalue(4)Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?A. TosuitchangingtastesofyoungconsumerB. Topromotethecompany’sstrategyofglobalizatioC. Tochangethecompany’slong-heldmarketingimagD. TocompetewithotherAmericanchipproducers(5)Frito-Lay’s e xecutives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market ________.A. won’taffecttheeatinghabitsofthelocalpeopleB. willleadtoeconomicimperialismC. willbeintheinterestofthelocalpeopleD. won’tspoilthetasteoftheirchips(6)Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage. In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. ―We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,‖ one parent sail. ―If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. ― Teachers are grat eful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent （有综合能力的）. They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem. The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. ―It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,‖ said State Treasurer Mike Coffman. Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll （工资单）to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays. District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38 schoo ls. At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigat ing the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools. In Frederick, stud ents’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs. Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet deale rship donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting(7)How did the residents in the Vrain School District respond to the budget shortage?A. TheyfeltsomewhathelplessaboutitB. TheyaccusedthoseresponsibleforitC. TheypooledtheireffortstohelpsolveitD. Theydemandedathroughinvestigation(8)In the view of State Treasurer Mike Coffman, the educational budget shortage is ________.A. unavoidableB. unthinkableC. insolvableD. irreversible(9)Why did Coffman request an investigation?A. Toseeiftherewasadeliberatecover-upoftheproblemB. TofindouttheextentoftheconsequencesofthecaseC. TomakesurethattheschoolprincipalswereinnocentD. Tostopthevotersapprovingthe$212millionbongissue(10)Three high school students started a website in order to ________.A. attractgreaterpublicattentiontotheirneedsB. appealtothepublicforcontributionsanddonationsC. exposeofficialswhoneglectedtheirdutiesD. keeppeopleproperlyinformedofthecrisis(11)Questi ons{TSE}are based on the following passage. ―Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise.‖ Said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body. While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you. In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune （免疫的）function. In a study at the Academic Center for Dentistry in Amsterdam, researchers put volunteers through two stressful experiences. In the first, a timed task that required memorizing a list followed by a short test, subjects through a gory （血淋淋的）video on surgical procedures. Those who did well on the memory test had an increase in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s the body’s first line of defense against germs. The video-watchers experienced a downturn in the antibody. Stress prompts the bodyto produce certain stress hormones. In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function. ―They can help nerve cells handle information and put it into storage,‖ says Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University in New York. But in the long run these hormones can have a harmful effect on the body and brain. ―Sustained stress is not good for you,‖ says Richard Morimoto, a researcher at Northwestern University in Illinois studying the effects of(12)The word “shun”（Line 1, Para. 1）most probably means ________.A. cutdownonB. stayawayfromC. runoutofD. putupwith(13)We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that ________.A. peopleunderstresstendtohaveapoormemoryB. peoplewhocan’tgettheirjobdoneexperiencemorestressC. doingchallengingworkmaybegoodforone’shealthD. stresswillweakenthebody’sdefenseag ainstgerms(14)In the experiment described in Paragraph 3, the video-watchers experienceda downturn in the antibody because ________.A. thevideowasnotenjoyableatallB. theoutcomewasbeyondtheircontrolC. theyknewlittleaboutsurgicalproceduresD. theyfeltnopressurewhilewatchingthevideo(15)Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that ________.A. aperson’smemoryisdeterminedbythelevelofhormonesinhisbodyB. stresshormoneshavelastingpositiveeffectsonthebrainC. shortburstsofstresshormonesenhancememoryfunctionD. aperson’smemoryimproveswithcontinuedexperienceofstress(16)Questions{TSE}are based on the following passage. If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you say to your children ―I’m sorry I got angry with you, but ...‖ what follows that ―but‖ can render the apology ineffective: ―I had a bad day‖ or―your noise was giving me a headache‖ leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say ―I’m sorry you’re upset‖; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying ―I’m useless as a parent‖ does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become a ware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A(17)According to the author, saying ―I’m sorry you’re upset‖ most probably means ―________‖.A. YouhavegoodreasontogetupsetB. I’mawareyou’reupset,butI’mnottoblameC. IapologizeforhurtingyourfeelingsD. I’matfaultformakingyouupset(18)It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because ________.A. itgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromisesB. itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguiltyC. itisvagueandineffectiveD. itishurtfulandinsulting(19)We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry ________.A. thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignoredB. theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccountC. parentsneedtosetthemagoodexampleD. parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant(20)It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly isA. asocialissuecallingforimmediateattentionB. notnecessaryamongfamilymembersC. asignofsocialprogressD. notassimpleasitseemsPart III V ocabulary (20 minutes)(1)Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the ________ of the motor industry is uncertain.A. terminalB. benefitC. fateD. estimate(2)To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting.A. treatmentB. deliveryC. transmissionD. departure(3)These overseas students show great ________ for learning a new language.A. enthusiasmB. authorityC. conventionD. faith(4)The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ________ of the murder committed last month.A. observersB. witnessesC. audiencesD. viewers(5)Politically these nations tend to be ________, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstableB. reluctantD. unsteady(6)The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work last week.A. taketoB. takeoutC. takeawayD. takeon(7)―You try to get some sleep. I’ll ________ the patient’s breakfast, ―said the nurse.A. seetoB. sticktoC. gettoD. leadto(8)The London Marathon is a difficult race.________, thousands of runners participate every year.A. ThereforeB. FurthermoreC. AccordinglyD. Nevertheless(9)The bank refused to ________ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a house.A. creditB. borrowC. loanD. lease(10)The more a nation’s companies ________ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.A. lieB. spotC. standD. locate(11)Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.A. excuseB. intentionC. optionD. approval(12)Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military ________ in the coastal city.A. goalsB. aimsC. targetsD. destinations(13)It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital ________ of milk.A. storageB. sourceC. reserveD. resource(14)―This light is too ________ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb some where‖; said the elderly man.A. mildB. dimC. minuteD. slight(15)We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be ________ and go another day.A. reliableB. probableC. feasibleD. flexible(16)We are quite sure that we can ________ our present difficulties and finish the task according to schedule.A. getacrossB. getoverD. getoff(17)________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. InviewofB. InfavorofC. IncaseofD. Inmemoryof(18)Jessica was ________ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was considered a promotion.A. deliveredB. exchangedC. transferredD. transformed(19)Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A. injectB. installC. invadeD. insert(20)There’s the living room still to be ________, so that’s my next project.A. abandonedB. decoratedC. dissolvedD. assessed(21)The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.A. helddownB. keptdownC. cutdownD. turndown(22)It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.B. atintervalsC. atcaseD. atlength(23)You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a ________.A. depositB. dealC. fareD. fond(24)My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, andI had an equal admiration for the stories of his time.A. splendidB. weightyC. vagueD. keen(25)________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid development of industry and agriculture.A. ExcessiveB. ExtensiveC. ExtremeD. Exclusive(26)John cannot afford to go to university, ________ going abroad.A. nothingbutB. anythingbutC. nottospeakofD. nothingtospeakof(27)Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior ________ taking a situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.A. involveB. composeC. encloseD. attach(28)If you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would(29)Dr. Smith was always ________ the poor and the sick, often providing them with free medical care.A. remindedofB. absorbedinC. tendedbyD. concernedabout(30)Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth ________ of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversaryPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)(1)There are{TSE}in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. As a physician who travels quite a lot, I spend a lot of time on planes listening for that dreaded ―Is there a doctor on board?‖ announcement. I’ve been __71__ only once—for a woman who had merely fainted. But the __72__ made me quite curious about how __73__ this kind of thing happens I wondered what I would do if __74__ with a real midair medical emergency-with out access __75__ a hospital staff and the usual emergency equipment. So __76__ the New England Journal of Medicine last week __77__ a study about in –flight medical events. I read it __78__ interest. The study estimated that there are a（n）__79__ of 30 in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not __80__; fainting and dizziness are the most frequent complaints. __81__ 13% of them –roughly four a day—are serious enough to __82__ a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies __83__ heart trouble, strokes, and difficulty breathing. Let’s face it: plane rides are __84__. Forstarters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are set at roughly __85__ they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty __86__, but passengers with heart disease __87__ experience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their&nb(2)A. AccidentB. conditionC. incidentD. disaster(3)A. soonB. longC. manyD. often(4)A. confrontedB. treatedC. identifiedD. provided(5)A. forB. toC. byD. through(6)A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. while(7)A. collectedC. discoveredD. published(8)A. byB. ofC. withD. in(9)A. amountB. averageC. sumD. number(10)A. significantB. heavyC. commonD. serious(11)A. ForB. OnC. ButD. So(12)A. requireB. inspireC. engageD. command(13)A. includeB. confineC. imply(14)A. enjoyableB. stimulatingC. tediousD. stressful(15)A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that(16)A. harshlyB. reluctantlyC. easilyD. casually(17)A. oughttoB. mayC. usedtoD. need(18)A. AnyB. OneC. OtherD. Another(19)A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. WheneverD. Wherever(20)A. mostB. worstC. leastD. best答案和解析Part IV Reading Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)(1) :D(2) :D(3) :A(4) :B(5) :C(6) :A(7) :C(8) :B(9) :A(10) :D(11) :D(12) :B(13) :C(14) :B(15) :C(16) :D(17) :B(18) :C(19) :B(20) :DPart III V ocabulary (20 minutes)(1) :C(2) :B(3) :A(4) :B(5) :A(6) :D(7) :A(8) :D(9) :C(10) :D(11) :A(12) :C(13) :B(14) :B(15) :D(16) :B(17) :A(18) :C(19) :D(20) :B(21) :D(22) :B(23) :A(24) :D(25) :A(26) :C(27) :A(28) :B(29) :D(30) :DPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)(1) :A(2) :A(3) :D(4) :A(5) :B(6) :C(7) :D(8) :C(9) :B(10) :D(11) :C(12) :D(13) :A(14) :D(15) :A(16) :C(17) :C(18) :B(19) :C(20) :C。

12英语四级作文范文Title: The Importance of Learning English。

English proficiency has become increasingly essential in today's globalized world. In this essay, I will delve into the significance of learning English, exploring its practical benefits and cultural significance.Firstly, mastering English opens up a plethora of opportunities in various aspects of life. In the realm of education, many prestigious universities and academic institutions around the world offer courses taught in English. Proficiency in the language thus becomes indispensable for students aspiring to pursue higher education abroad. Additionally, in the professional sphere, English proficiency is often a prerequisite for many jobs, especially in multinational corporations where it serves as the lingua franca for communication among employees from diverse linguistic backgrounds.Furthermore, English is the dominant language in the fields of science, technology, and business. A vast amount of scholarly literature, research papers, and technological innovations are produced and disseminated in English. Therefore, proficiency in English not only facilitates access to valuable knowledge and resources but also fosters collaboration and innovation on a global scale.Moreover, learning English provides a gateway to understanding and appreciating various cultures and traditions. English literature, for instance, offers insights into the rich tapestry of human experiences, allowing readers to delve into different epochs, societies, and perspectives. Additionally, by engaging with English-language media such as films, music, and literature, individuals can gain a deeper understanding of diverse cultural expressions from around the world.In addition to its practical benefits, English serves as a tool for fostering intercultural communication and mutual understanding. In our increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate effectively acrosscultural boundaries is crucial for promoting peace, cooperation, and harmony. English proficiency enables individuals to engage in meaningful dialogues with people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds, thus bridging divides and fostering empathy and understanding.Furthermore, the importance of English proficiency extends beyond individual success to societal development. Countries with a high level of English proficiency often enjoy greater economic competitiveness, as they are better equipped to participate in the global economy and attract foreign investment. Moreover, English proficiency can enhance a country's soft power, increasing its influenceand attractiveness on the international stage.In conclusion, learning English is not merely apractical necessity but also a gateway to personal, professional, and cultural enrichment. By mastering English, individuals can unlock a world of opportunities, broaden their horizons, and contribute to the promotion of mutual understanding and cooperation in our diverse and interconnected world. Therefore, investing in Englisheducation is essential for individuals, societies, and nations alike.。

历年英语四级作文真题四级你过了吗？你还在为四级作文苦恼吗？2006年12月英语四级作文Direction :１．许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会２．但有些人提出取消春节晚会．３．我的看法．2006年6月英语四级作文An announcement for a voluntary program1：校学生会组织一次暑假志愿活动，现招聘志愿者2：本次志愿者活动目的内容及安排3：报名条件和联系方式2005年12月四级作文Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?如何看待大学校园成为旅游热点？2005年6月四级作文In honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢2005年1月四级作文A Campaign Speech演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿2004年6月四级作文书信写作：名胜古迹介绍及一天的旅游活动计划安排2004年1月四级作文A Letter in Reply to a Friend书信写作：关于报考大学专业问题给朋友回信2003年9月四级作文简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况，以及同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的。

最后谈谈人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是什么。

2003年6月四级作文An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident书信写作：假设你在某地目击一起车祸就此向警察同志写一份见证书2003年1月四级作文2004.6真题Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words to the following guidelines:Your role: a tour guideYour audience: a group of foreign touristsYour introduction should include:1. some welcoming words2. the schedule for the day3. a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot ora historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.\[范文\]A Brief Introduction to a Tourist AttractionGood morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing. To begin with, I would like to introduce myself: I am the tourist guide from China Travel Service and it’s great honor to stay here with all of you for a whole day. Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”. I wish all of you to enjoy yourselves during this trip.The following is a schedule of the day. The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, the grandest fortification in ancient China. The next sight to look around is the Ming Tombs, which is one of the best preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than three hundred years ago. In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.Currently we are on the way to the Great Wall. Dating back to the seven century B.C., the Great Wall is constructed by respective states for fortifying againstinvasion of neighboring states. By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and crafts. From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous, green trees and blooming wild flowers. It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.Above is my introduction to the Great Wall. If any of you have questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.2005.1真题Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a Campaign Speech. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作2.如果当选,你将为本校同学做些什么\[范文\]A Campaign SpeechToday I am very glad to run for the president of the Students Union. I am junior in Chemical Department. Since I came into the university, I have always been the monitor of my class. I have done a very good job for my classmates, and my classmates and my teacher all give me a good praise. I am good at communication and organizing. And I like to help others. Moreover, I have a variety of hobbies, for example,playing basketball, playing football, playing table tennis, etc. I am sure that I am qualified for this position. If I become the president, I will try my best to do well. I will organize some suitable activities for you. I will do many things foryou to reach your demands as well. I sincerely hope you will give me a chance, and please believe me that I will be a good president. Thank you.2005年6月CET作文题目四级作文题目：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay[ IN honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher's Day] . You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1,向老师表达节日祝贺2,从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3,我如何回报老师的关爱This is Teachers’ Day and a time to be grateful to all teachers. This profession deserves the special recognition and respect. There is no more appropriate time than this to honour you and others in your chosen field. You have my eternal gratefulnes s. Have a happy Teachers’ Day.The whole secret of the teacher’s force lies in the convict ion that men are convertible. Teacher, who educate children, deserve more honor than parents, who merely gave them birth; for the latter provided more life, while the former ensure a good life. What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soule.My heartfelt thanks to you, dear teacher. On the voyage of life, you have kindled the light of hope for me. What you have done enriches my mind and broadens my view. On this day I honour you sincerely.No one deserves a bigger thank you than you. One day is hardly enough to show our gratitude.2005年12月24日英语四级考试作文题目：“名校校园成为旅游热点，应否开放？人们的看法不同，你觉得呢？自己的观点”In modern era, there are quantities of people having started to suggest that our famous campus should be opened to our tourists from different places while others suggest not. This problem has caused a heated discussion in our society.People's attitude towards this phenomenon varies widely. Many peoplemaintain that our campus has its regular arrangement for students’ daily study and life. Therefore, we shouldn’t disturb to some extent. So they think that our campus can’t be opened to all. However, as every sword has two edges, others argue that opening campus to tourists is feasible. Every famed college has a long history with which every foreigner acquaint themselves.All in all, my personal view is that, as the latter above, our campus should be opened widely. This will make more people know our culture and history. Therefore, if we start to manage it properly, our college will be led to a more harmonic and splendid environment in the near future.2006年6月CET作文题目1、校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动,现招募志愿者2、本次志愿者活动的目的,内容,安排等3、报名联系方式范文：We’re writing this letter to recruit volunteers on summer vocation. And we do hope more students are willing to join us and enjoy this activity joyfully during the following month.It is necessary for us to show our plans and arrangements to you. Our plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. And, our purpose is to service the Olympic Games. The first stop is Nanjing, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Shanghai. After a 3-day stay there, we will give the coaches there a hand so that the game can be held smoothly. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest city in this game, where we will undertake a lot of work, so the stay there will be about half a week. All together, our trip will last about three weeks.Those interested please contact me either through email (xxx@) or phone call (12345678).We are waiting for you sincerely.2006.12月英语四级真题作文1.许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2.但是有些人提出取消春节晚会3.我的看法.参考范文:The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Y ear poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Its established status is being challenged by a growing number of people, especially by younger generations. It is increasingly difficult to cater for all tastes.Some individuals deem that it should be canceled or replaced by other programs. These young people focus their attention on other forms of celebration instead of immersing themselves in TV. Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance. The most striking feature of this gala is its traditionally close link with ordinary people's lives. Most of people view this gala as an annual staple on the traditional Chinese Spring Festival Eve. They all have a restless night and glue their eyes on the television.I am not supportive of the view that the grand gala should be abandoned. Undoubtedly, it playsa vital role in the celebration of Chinese New Y ear. To increase its appeal and meet young adults' need, the upcoming performance should invite some big names including super stars from Honking and Taiwan. We are all eagerly antic ipating this unforgettable evening show.2007年6月英语四级真题作文解析与参考范文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1、本社团的主要活动内容2、参加本社团的好处3、如何加入本社团Ladies and Gentlemen,First of all, please allow me to express the most heartfelt welcome to all of you on behalf of our English Club. We have been looking forward to seeing you for long. It is a wonderful day today.Now I would like to brief my club to you since I want to leave the most wonderful for you to discover. Our club, organizing various activities regularly catering for the needs of participants, is well-known among many English learners. If you want to meet native English speakers, please join us. If you want to speak English not only accurately but also fluently, please join us. If you want to discover the most attractive aspects in English, please join us. I do hope that you will enjoy your journey of English study with us. Thank you!Sincerely YoursLi Ming07年12月份四级作文四级作文1、各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2、学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3、以你自己为例……范文一Nowadays, there usually exists a wide selection of electives for college students to choose from. However, students have quite different plans for their future so they always end up learning courses based on their own ideas.Some students may choose to learn a certain course in order to obtain an extra certificate for their job hunting after graduation. Because they assume that some more knowledge could ensure more chances of winning in finding a good job. Others may have their choice made just for fun. They tend to hold the idea that college life could be more colorful if they could widen their knowledge through elective courses.As far as I’m concerned, I’m inclined to choose electives based on both the value of the courses and the interest of my own.2008年6月四级作文1.娱乐活动多种多样2.娱，也可能有危害性3.作为大学生，我的看法Recreational activityIn people's daily life, there are various apart from studying or working ranging from Karaoke or dancing to computer games or sports games.Such activities are beneficial as well as harmlul to us if undertaken inappropriately. On one hand, can help us to not only build our body and mind but also improve our communication and understanding with friends because most of these activities are done with others. On the other hand, if we spend too much time on singing, dancing or other games, we might fail to concentrate on our duties such as studying our working, which inturn may lead to further consequences.As far as I'm concerned, should be donewithin a certain limit so that wc can keep a proper balance between EDUCATION recreation and studying or working life.。

2005年12月全国大学英语四级考试真题和答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section A1. A) See a doctor.B) Stay in bed for a few days.C) Get treatment in a better hospital.D) Make a phone call to the doctor.2. A) The 2:00 train will arrive earlier.B) The 2:30 train has a dining car.C) The woman prefers to take the 2:30 train.D) they are gong to have some fast food on the train3. A) She has been longing to attend Harvard University.B) She’ll consider the man’s suggestion carefully.C) She has finished her project wit h Dr. Garcia’s help.D) She’ll consult Dr. Garcia about entering graduate school.4. A) Alice didn’t seem to be nervous during her speech.B) Alice needs more training in making public speeches.C) The man can hardly understand Alice’s presentation.D) The man didn’t think highly of Alice’s presentation.5. A) It’s worse than 30 years ago.B) It remains almost the same as before.C) There are more extremes in the weather.D) There has been a significant rise in temperature.6. A) At a publishing house.B) At a bookstore.C) In a reading room.D) In Prof. Jordan’s office.7. A) The man can stay in her brother’s apartment.B) Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D) The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.8. A) Priority should be given to listening.B) It’s most helpful to read English newspapers every day.C) It’s more effective to combine listening with reading.D) Reading should come before listening.9. A) It can help solve complex problems.B) It will most likely prove ineffective.C) It is a new weapon against terrorists.D) It will help detect all kinds of liars.10. A) Help the company recruit graduate students.B) Visit the electronics company next week.C) Get apart-time job on campus before graduation.D) Apply for a job in the electronics company.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It ha been proven to be the best pain-killer.B) It is a possible cure for heart disease.C) It can help lower high body temperature effectively.D) It reduces the chance of death for heart surgery patients.12. A) It keeps blood vessels from being blocked.B) It speeds up their recovery after surgery.C) It in creases the blood flow to the heart.D) It adjusts their blood pressure.13. A) It is harmful to heart surgery patients with stomach bleeding.B) It should not be taken by heart surgery patients before the operation.C) It will have considerable side effects if taken in large doses.D) It should not be given to patients immediately after the operation. Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They strongly believe in family rules.B) They are very likely to succeed in life.C) They tend to take responsibility for themselves.D) They are in the habit of obeying their parents.15. A) They grow up to be funny and charming.B) They often have a poor sense of direction.C) They get less attention from their parents.D) They tend to be smart and strong-willed.16. A) They usually don’t follow family rules.B) They don’t like to take chances in their lives.C) They are less likely to be successful in life.D) They tend to believe in their parent’s ideas.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) They wanted to follow his example.B) They fully supported his undertaking.C) They were puzzled by his decision.D) They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.18. A) It is more exciting than space travel.B) It is much cheaper than space travel.C) It is much safer than space travel.D) It is less time-consuming than space travel.19. A) They both attract scientists’ attention.B) They can both be quite challenging.C) They are both thought-provoking.D) They may both lead to surprising findings.20. A) To show how simple the mechanical aids for diving can be.B) To provide an excuse for his changeable character.C) To explore the philosophical issues of space travel.D) To explain why he took up underwater exploration.Part II Reading comprehension (35 minutes)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick, light golden in color and with a perfect “saddle curl,” the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely weapon for global domination. But its maker. Frito-Lay. Thinks otherwise. “Potato chips are a snack food for the world,” said Salman Amin, the company’s head of global marketing. Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can resist the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America, owned by PepsiCo. And accounts for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits. But the U.S. snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow, the company has to look overseas.Its strategy rests on two beliefs: first a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete. And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. “Global” does not mean products that are consciousl y identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative (创新的) world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. Potato chips are an American invention, but most Chinese, for instance, do not know than Frito-Lay is an American company. Instead, Riskey, the company’s research and development head, would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.With brand perception a crucial factor, Riskey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo (标识). The logo, along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility”of its chips, would help facilitate the company’s global expansion.The executives acknowledge that they try to swing national eating habits to a food created in America, but they deny that amounts to economic imperialism. Rater, they see Frito-Lay as spreading the benefits of free enterprise across the world. “We’re making products in those countries, we’re adapting th em to the tastes of those countries, building businesses and employing people and changing lives,” said Steve Reinemund, PepsiCo’s chief executive.21. It is the belief of Frito-Lay’s head of global marking that ________.A) potato chips can hardly be used as a weapon to dominate the world marketB) their company must find new ways to promote domestic salesC) the light golden color enhances the charm of their company’s potato chipsD) people the world over enjoy eating their company’s potato chips22. What do we learn about Frito-Lay from Paragraph 2?A) Its products use to be popular among overseas consumers.B) Its expansion has caused fierce competition in the snack marker.C) It gives half of its annual profits to its parent company.D) It needs to turn to the word market for development.23. One of the assumptions on which Frito-Lay bases its development strategy is that ________.A) consumers worldwide today are attracted by global brandsB) local brands cannot compete successfully with American brandsC) products suiting Chinese consumers’ needs bring more profitsD) products identified as American will have promising market value24. Why did Riskey have the Frito-Lay logo redesigned?A) To suit changing tastes of young consumers.B) To promote the com pany’s strategy of globalization.C) To change the company’s long-held marketing image.D) To compete with other American chip producers.25. Frito-Lay’s executives claim that the promoting of American food in the international market ________.A) won’t af fect the eating habits of the local peopleB) will lead to economic imperialismC) will be in the interest of the local peopleD) won’t spoil the taste of their chipsPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement. “We’re worried about our teachers and principals, and we really don’t want to lose them because of this,” one parent sail. “If we can help ease their financial burden, we will. “Teachers are grateful, but know it may be years before the district is solvent (有综合能力的). They feel really good about the parent support, but they realize it’s impossible for then to solve this problem.The 22,000-student district discovered the shortage last month. “It’s extraordinary. Nobody would have imagined something happening like this at this level,” said State Treasurer Mike Coffman. Coffman and district officials last week agreed on a state emergency plan freeing yp a $9.8 million loan that enabled the payroll (工资单) to be met for 2,700 teachers and staff in time for the holidays.District officials also took $1.7 million from student-activity accounts its 38 schools.At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has begun investigating the district’s finances. Coffman says he wants to know whether district officials hid the budget shortage until after the November election, when voters approved a $212 million bond issue for schools.In Frederick, students’ parents are buying classroom supplies and offering to pay for groceries and utilities to keep first-year teachers and principals in their jobs.Some $36,000 has been raised in donations from Safeway. A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district’s $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars. IBM contributed 4,500 packs of paper.“We employ thousands of people in this community,” said Mitch Carson, a hospital chief executive, who help ed raise funds. “We have children in the school, and we see how they could be affected.”At Creek High School, three students started a website that displays newspaper articles, district information and an email forum (论坛)。

度米作文汇编之2005年12月四级作文预测：信息技术[1]信息技术话题1、mobile telephone on campus(1)学校园里越来越多的学生拿手机；(2)手机对学生的影响；(3)你的观点。

［参考范文］with the development of science and technology, mobile telephone becomes more and more popular.a good or bad thing?mobile telephone , on the one hand, is good to the students. for one thing , it enables them to keep in touch with their friends and family more conveniently and quickly. for another, it can make the students fashionable and proud.on the other hand, mobile telephone has a negative effect on the students. first , it will cost them more money than before.sometimes become a nuisance especially when it rings in class or in the library.in my opinion , it is not good for the students on campus to use mobile telephon e . since the students’ main purpose on campus is to study , they should pay much attention to their study. if they want to use mobile telephone , they can use it after graduation.2、 telecommunication brings convenience to modern life［参考范文］ife would be unimaginable without telecommunications. telephone, fax and tv are already household words. new terms like pager, mobile phone and e-mail are enteringour daily life at a rapid pace. telecommunications have penetrated nearly every aspect of modern life and are fast changing the way we live.telephone makes it possible for people in different places to talk to one another. pager and mobile phone enable us to make a phone call regardless of time and place. compared with ordinary mail delivery, or even with express airmail delivery, electronic mail delivers mails much faster and at a surprisingly cheap price, no matter where the receiver is. surfing the internet is also a by-product of tele。