七年级上册语法练习汇总

七年级英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an答案解析：A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

字母“u”的发音是/ju:/，以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；字母“s”的发音是/es/，以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

2. I have two ______ and three ______.A. book; penB. books; pensC. book; pensD. books; pen答案解析：B。

本题考查可数名词的复数形式。

“book”和“pen”都是可数名词，在表示两个或两个以上时要用复数形式，“book”的复数是“books”，“pen”的复数是“pens”。

3. My family has ______ people. There are my parents, my sister and I.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six答案解析：B。

本题考查数词的用法。

根据题意，家里有父母、姐姐和我，一共是4个人，所以选B。

4. There are ______ days in a week.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight答案解析：C。

本题考查常识中的数词。

一个星期有七天，这是固定的常识，所以选C。

5. This is ______ interesting book. I like it very much.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“interesting”的发音是/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/，以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”。

6. I see ______ apple on the table. ______ apple is red.A. an; TheB. a; TheC. an; AnD. a; A答案解析：A。

人教版（2024）英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷一、选词填空用be动词的适当形式填空1．Mike’s full name Mike Smith.2．I find a set of keys. these yours?3．The conversation very interesting.4．The carrots very delicious. They are good for your eyes.5．The bread in the fridge. Please take out some.6．In the third photo, the boy in blue my little brother.7．There a computer and two books on the desk.8．I Kate Smith. My last name is Smith.9．This my room and it is very clean.10．The hobbies very important for us.二、单项选择11．— Is that your mother?— ________. It’s my aunt.A．Yes, it is B．No, he isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, that is 12．Are ________ Lucy’s ________?A．this; parents B．these; parent C．those; parents D．that; parent 13．Here are two jackets. ________ are nice.A．It B．He C．I D．They 14．is my blue pencil box and are my black pens.A．This;this B．That;this C．This;these D．These;these 15．—Is this ________ book?—Yes, it is. It’s mine.A．you B．your C．he D．his16．Nick is ten years old. ________ favourite food is chicken.A．He B．His C．My D．She17．It is a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．It B．It’s C．Its D．This 18．—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours19．This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 20．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A．her B．she C．hers D．he三、单词拼写21．Jane is thirsty, so she needs some (water).22．Hurry up! Some (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.23．Tim got four (gift) from his relatives on Children’s Day.24．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.25．—Whose jackets are these?—They are (Li Lei and Li Tao). They said they lost them yesterday.四、单项选择26．—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom 27．—Who is she over there?—She is ________ mother.A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily and Lucy’sD．Lily and Lucy28．— How many _________ do you want to buy?— Three.A．meat B．potato C．carrot D．tomatoes 29．—Tony, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________ and ________.A．chicken; vegetables B．chickens; vegetablesC．chickens; vegetable D．chicken; vegetable30．—What else do we need to make cold beef?—________ .A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of saltsC．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt五、单词拼写31．Look at the photo! The (第九) boy from the right is my best friend. 32．We are celebrating my sister’s (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel. 33．We all know that February is the s month of a year.34．In the twelve Chinese animal signs (生肖), Tiger is the t in order (顺序). 35．My sister is 12 now. Today is her t birthday.六、单项选择36．—Can your sister play the piano?—________. It’s too difficult for her.A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she can C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she can’t 37．Bob is a very smart boy. He can ________ English and French.A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．to speak 38．What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A．shall B．need C．must D．can 39．—Can you play table tennis?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．may D．will 40．Sunday is the ________ day of a week.A．first B．second C．sixth D．seventh 41．—When is Tom’s birthday?—It’s on June ________.A．twenty-fourth B．twentieth-four C．twentieth-fourth D．twenty-four 42．—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A．five B．the five C．the fifth D．fifth 43．He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.A．always B．almost never C．sometimes D．often 44．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 45．—Why do you like Dale?—Because he ________ helps me when I need him.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always七、完成句子46．They can help me with my English.（对划线部分提问）they help you with？47．He can eat some bananas. (改为否定句)He any bananas.48．My mother can go to the store. (改为一般疑问句)your mother to the store?49．Anna always plays volleyball after school. (改为否定句)Anna volleyball after school.50．He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句)he plays basketball on weekends.八、单项选择51．It’s very cold today. Look! ________ some ice on the lake.A．There’s B．There are C．They’re D．He’s 52．—Excuse me, is there a bus stop near here?—________. But you can find one on New Street.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’tC．No, there isn’t D．Yes, there is53．There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A．is B．has C．are D．Have 54．There ________ some milk in the fridge (冰箱).A．is B．are C．be D．has 55．There ________ three men ________ in the road.A．are; walk B．is; walking C．are; walking D．is; walk九、翻译56．图书馆在邮局对面。

不定代词单项选择1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home!—Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________.A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have ________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office?—No, I didn't see________ there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. nobodyD. everybody5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but________of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ”A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything9. —Who lives together with your grandmother?—________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody10. —Blue mountains and green waters are around the village. It seems like a place ina fairy story.—That's really ________.A. somewhere awfulB. somewhere fantasticC. something exciting一般过去时一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. My father________(give) me a bike last week.2. Jenny________(do) her homework at home yesterday.3. We________(have) fun at Jenny's party last night.4. Lily________(not go) shopping with her mother yesterday afternoon.5. —How much________you________(spend) on this book?—Twenty yuan.二、单项选择6. —Helen, when did you move here?—I________ here two years ago.A. movedB. livingC. movesD. lives7. —Have you read this book?—Yes. I ________ it two weeks ago.A. is readingB. have readC. will readD. read8. —Look at my new smartphone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where________you ________it?A. do; buyB. have; boughtC. did; buyD. have; had9. —Oh, my God! I ________ you were in Beijing, too! When did you come?—I have lived in Beijing since 2015.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. haven't knownD. wasn't known10. —Don't you see the sign “No parking！” on the right?—Sorry, I________. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don'tB. didn'tC. hadn'tD. doesn'thow和wh引起的疑问句单项选择1. —________is your trip to Beijing?—Great.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. When2. —________do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far3. —Millie, ________ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how muchD. how often4. ________ days will you stay here?A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How soon5. —________will you start tomorrow?—At 6：00 in the morning.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Why6. —________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents, I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When7. We can't decide ___________to go for dinner because everyone wants to ordersomething different.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where8. —Do you know ________ a 5day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it's about ￥4, 000.A. how fastB. how longC. how soonD. how much9. —________ does your mother do?—She is a doctor.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. Where10. —________ is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang?—It's about 300 kilometers.A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How far形容词和副词的比较级和最高级单项选择1. —I think Mike is ________ performer in our class.—But Susan is ________than him.A. the most talented; more talentedB. most talented; more talentedC. more talented; more talentedD. the most talented; talented2. Which do you like ________, tea or coffee?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. most3. Peter is________ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest4. —How was your interview for the work?—Oh, I couldn't feel any________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A. harderB. happierC. betterD. worse5. Look! This house is as ________ as that one.A. most beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifulD. the most beautiful6. One of________ places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popular7. —How do you improve your English?—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.A. The less; the moreB. The more; the betterC. The less; the betterD. The more; the less8. Alex believes he can play chess as ________ as the computer.A. wellB. betterC. bestD. the best9. With the improvement of environmental protection, there will be ________ livingspace for wild animals.A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. bigger and bigger10. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second________.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest动词不定式一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. My parents always tell me ________ (not play)on the roads.2. Would you like________(travel) during the holiday?3. The boy promised________(study)hard for his future.4. I hope________(visit)the Great Wall one day.5. Jane invited all her friends________(attend)her birthday party.二、单项选择6. They plan________a party at Mike's house.A. haveB. havingC. hadD. to have7. It took Tom about twenty minutes ________ up a tent.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts8. —The TV in your room is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________.A. turning it onB. turning it offC. to turn it off9. You can ask Liu Mei ________ with you.A. goB. to goC. going10. Nowadays, it's convenient (方便的)and cheap for us ________ a shared bicycle.A. rideB. to rideC. flyingD. to fly11. People decided________a hospital in the village.A. buildB. builtC. to buildD. building12. —It's getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home?—OK. Let's go.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes13. Li Yang wants________a singer like Zhang Jie.A. isB. beC. to beD. being14. —We're going to see a movie. Would you like to join us?—Sorry, I have too much homework ________.A. will doB. need doC. doD. to do15. We'll do what we can ________ the sick man.A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped一般将来时一、根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. I________(send) you an email to discuss the problem tomorrow.2. Don't worry. He________(be) back in 2 hours.3. The two boys________(finish) their homework soon.4. Look at the dark clouds. I think it________(rain).5. We________(have) a party if Li Ming gets back from Canada on Tuesday.二、单项选择6. —What's your plan for the new term?—I ________ a foreign language.A. will be learnB. am going to learnC. learningD. learn7. I _______ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked8. —What________ you do if you have a million dollars?—Oh, I must think about it.A. doB. didC. willD. is going to9. —I hear there________ a new train station in our city.—Really? That will be very convenient.A. will haveB. will going to beC. will beD. is going to have10. —Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return11. —My aunt ________ me to Europe for vacation next month.—Have a good time!A. takeB. tookC. will takeD. takes12. We________ for a picnic if it ________rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go ; won'tC. go; doesn't13. —Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7：30pm and________on for another one hour.A. has beenB. wasC. will be14. Please wait. She ________ to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talk15. Don't worry. He ________ the work in two hours.A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. finishes祈使句单项选择1. _____carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving2. David, ________ make trouble at school.A. can'tB. don'tC. doesn't3. — Excuse me, but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?—Just ________ going for two more blocks and you'll see it.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. keeps4. ________for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A. WaitB. To waitC. WaitingD. Waits5. —Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about that.A. FinishB. FinishingC. To finishD. Finished6. ________to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happyagain.A. TryB. To tryC. TryingD. Tried7. ________ your umbrella, or you'll catch a cold on such a rainy day.A. TakeB. To takeC. TakingD. Takes8. —________ run in the hallways, Mike.—Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. Don'tB. PleaseC. No9. As we all know, life is short but amazing. ________ it！A. EnjoyB. To enjoyC. EnjoyingD. Enjoyed10. Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn't情态动词can, might和should一、用can, might和should填空(注意大小写形式的变化)1. We________study hard.2. —________you come with me?—Sorry. I'm busy now.3. The book________be Lucy's, but I'm not sure.4. We________not spend much time playing games.5. My English is bad, but I ________speak Chinese well.二、单项选择6. We________build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, acountry of opening up.A. mightB. shouldC. could7. —________ I park my car here for a while?—No, you mustn't. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A. WouldB. MayC. MustD. Should8. —________ I use your dictionary?—Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.A. MustB. NeedC. WillD. Can9. —Could I ask you some questions?—Yes, you________.A. canB. couldnC. must10. —________you come to my party?—Of course.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Shouldif引导的条件状语从句一、用if连接下列句子1. I will go to the zoo. The weather is fine.__________________________________________________________________ 2. He comes back. I will tell you.__________________________________________________________________ 3. You get up early. You can catch the bus.__________________________________________________________________ 4. What will happen? You are late.__________________________________________________________________ 5. Please call me. He doesn't appear.__________________________________________________________________二、单项选择6. Our world will get better and better ________ each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until7. I wonder if it ________ rain tomorrow. If it ________ rain, I'll go hiking with myfriends.A. will; isn'tB. doesn't; won'tC. will; doesn't8. If he________ Guilin, he'll probably go to Yangshuo.A. visitsB. is visitingC. will visitD. has visited9. We ________ fishing if it ________ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn'tB. will go ; won'tC. go; doesn't10. —I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you ________, you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do答案►语法专训不定代词1．B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C7．D8.C9.A10.B一般过去时一、1. gave 2. did 3. had 4. didn't go 5. did; spend二、6.A7. D8.C9.B10.Bhow和wh-引起的疑问句1. A2. B3.D4. B5.C6.A7. D8. D9. A10.D形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1．A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C7．B8.A9.C10.C动词不定式一、1. not to play 2. to travel 3. to study 4. to visit5. to attend二、6. D7. C8. C9. B10. B 11. C12.C13. C14.D15.A一般将来时一、1. will send/am going to send2. will be/is going to be3. will finish4. is going to rain5. will have二、6. B7. A8. C9.C10.D11. C12. A13. C14. D15.C祈使句1. A2. B3.A4.A5. A6. A7．A8. A9. A10. B情态动词can，might和should一、1. should 2. Can 3. might 4. should/can 5. can二、6. B7.B8.D9.A10. Aif引导的条件状语从句一、1. If the weather is fine, I will go to the zoo./I will go to the zoo if the weather isfine.2．I will tell you if he comes back./If he comes back, I will tell you.3．If you get up early, you will catch the bus./You will catch the bus if you get up early.4．What will happen if you are late?5．Please call me if he doesn't appear./If he doesn't appear, please call me.二、6. B7.C8. A9.A10. A。

初一英语语法练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.bookes答案解析：B。

本题考查名词复数形式。

选项A“book”是单数形式，不符合many 的修饰要求；选项C“a book”也是单数形式；选项D 拼写错误，book 的复数是books。

2.We need some ______ for art class.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.penciles答案解析：B。

“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，pencil 是可数名词，所以要用复数形式pencils。

选项A 是单数；选项C 是单数；选项D 拼写错误。

3.The teacher has a lot of ______ to read.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.paperes答案解析：A。

paper 作为“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能用复数形式，也不能用a 修饰。

选项B、D 错误；选项C“a paper”表示“一张纸”不符合语境。

4.There are three ______ on the desk.A.boxB.boxsC.boxesD.a box答案解析：C。

box 的复数是boxes。

选项 A 是单数；选项B 拼写错误；选项D 是单数。

5.We have five ______ in our classroom.A.chairB.chairsC.a chairD.chaires答案解析：B。

chair 的复数是chairs。

选项 A 是单数；选项C 是单数；选项D 拼写错误。

6.The school has many ______ for students to play sports.A.ballB.ballsC.a ballD.balles答案解析：B。

七年级英语上册重要语法专项练习名词练习适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. I have a lot of homework (homework) to do every day.2.Some children (child) are flying kites (kite) near the river.3.It is the best one of the photos (photo) in my family.4.Are they building any libraries (library) in the city?5.Can you cut this big pear into two halves (half)?6.After three months' (month) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.7. Trees (tree) are planted in most of the mountain villages.8.Here is a card for you with our best wishes (wish).9. There're different fishes (fish) in the sea.10. Thousands of people lost their lives (life) in the disaster(灾难).11. Could you tell me how many boy students (boy student) were there at the party?12.Jim's drawing is much better than any of his classmates' (classmate).代词练习选词填空(单句选词填空)1. Look! Some (Some/Any) boys are playing football.2. He has too much (many/much) work to do.3. How many (many/much) bottles of orange do you want to buy?4. Lily, Lucy and Kate all (both/all) want to stay here.5. Each (Every/Each) of us hopes to have free weekends.6. Hold it in this hand,not the other (other/the other) hand.7. His (He/Him/His) mother is waiting fo him(he/him/his/himself) outside.8. We (we/our/us)love our(we/our/us) country.9. She (She/Her/Hers) is a good writer, but I haven't read any book of hers (she/her/hers).10. Who is it?--- It's me (I/me).11. Mr. Brown is a friend of mine (my/mine/me).12. This is my(my/mine/me) dictionary. Where is yours (your/yours)?--- It's over there, on the table.13. The little boy is too young to look after himself (him/his/himself).14. I hope all of you can enjoy yourselves (yours/yourselves) at the party.15. The children did the washing themselves(himself/themselves).16. These pens are yours (you/your/yours). Where are ours (us/our/ours)?17. Think for yourself (you/your/yours/yourself), and you'll get the answer.18. There aren't any (some/any) students in the classroom.19. Look at the photo. The girl beside me (I/my/me/mine) is Nancy.20. Yesterday was Dad's birthday. I gave him (his/him/he) a scarf as a present.21. Please remember this (this/that): Where there is a will, there is a way.22. He was ill. That (This/That) was why he was absent at the meeting.23. Who is that(this/that/you)?--This (It/This) is Jim speaking.24. The flowers inside are more beautiful than those (ones/that/those/these) outside.25. Which (What/Which) is more interesting, this book or that book?26. What (Who/What) are you?--- I am a student.介词训练选词填空(句子选词填空)at, on, in, since, for, from, after, by, until, during, to, over, above, under, below, with, across, through1. on the Mid-Autumn Day2. at a quarter to ten3. in the spring of 20144. on a cold morning5. I have been learning English for over 20 years.6. He has studied French since 2000.7. From now on, I will learn Chinese in the mornings.8. We'll meet again in two weeks.9. We started out for the United States on July the first and after 20 hours, we arrived at Los Angeles Airport.10. After supper, I usually take a short walk.11. I had collected 200 stamps by the end of last year.12. I waited for my mother until she came home.13. He lives with us during the three years.14. Korea is on the east of China.15. Japan is to the east of China.16. China is in the east of Asia.17. The average temperature in summer in Qingdao is below 30℃. It is very cool.18. The dog lay under the bed.19. The plane flew above the clouds.20. The bridge over the river has a long history.21. You can see it with your own eyes.22. Why don't we go there by car instead?23. He made the speech in English.24. Be careful while walking across the street.25. Walk through the gate and you'll see the rest room.26. The bird flew over the hill.冠词练习用适当的冠词填空，不用冠词处填"/"We had 1. a special lesson 2. / last Friday. Our geography teacher, Mr. Huang, took us to 3. the Ocean Park. We visited 4. the park in 5. a afternoon. Mr. Huang asked us to take 6. the good look at 7. the animals there, especially(尤其是) 8. a big pandas. Luckily, we saw 9. the big panda playing 10. an ball on 11. the ground when we got there.We stayed there for half 12. a hour and took 13. a lot of pictures because it was 14. an exciting experience to see in 15. / real life.一现练习适当形式填空(单句适当形式)1. The football match starts (start) at 8 o'clock. The players are getting ready for it.2. Pride goes (go) before a fall. (骄者必败。

初中7上语法练习题初中7上语法练习题语法是我们学习语言的基础，掌握好语法对于我们的写作和交流能力至关重要。

在初中7上语法练习题中，我们可以通过练习来巩固和提高自己的语法知识。

下面是一些常见的语法练习题和解析，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、词性变化1. 将下列名词变为复数形式：pencilbookboxbrush解析：名词的复数形式一般在词尾加-s或-es。

所以，pencil的复数形式是pencils，book的复数形式是books，box的复数形式是boxes，brush的复数形式是brushes。

2. 将下列动词变为过去式和现在分词形式：goeatswimrun解析：动词的过去式和现在分词形式有规律可循。

go的过去式是went，现在分词是going；eat的过去式是ate，现在分词是eating；swim的过去式是swam，现在分词是swimming；run的过去式是ran，现在分词是running。

二、时态转换1. 将下列句子从一般现在时转换为一般过去时：I play basketball every day.She goes to school by bus.They watch TV in the evening.解析：一般现在时表示经常性的动作或状态，一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

所以，上述句子的转换为：I played basketball every day.She went to school by bus.They watched TV in the evening.2. 将下列句子从一般过去时转换为一般将来时：He visited his grandparents last week.We went to the park yesterday.They watched a movie last night.解析：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）一、一般现在时：1）现在的状态2）经常或习惯性动作3）主语所具备的性格和能力4）真理1.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always （总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句：1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习：She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。

初一英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1. My mother ____ breakfast for me every morning.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. is making答案解析：B。

这道题考查一般现在时的用法。

句子中有every morning这个时间状语，表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。

主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式是makes，所以选B。

A选项make是原形，C选项made是一般过去式，D选项is making是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时态要求。

2. Tom ____ to school by bike yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案解析：C。

本题考查一般过去时。

句中的yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，表示过去某个时间发生的动作，go的过去式是went，所以答案是C。

A选项go是原形，用于一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式；B选项goes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；D选项will go 是一般将来时，都不符合句子的时态要求。

3. We often ____ our homework in the evening.A. doB. doesC. didD. are doing答案解析：A。

这里考查一般现在时。

often是一般现在时的标志词，表示经常的动作。

主语we是第一人称复数，动词用原形，do one's homework是固定短语，意思是做家庭作业，所以选A。

B选项does 是第三人称单数形式；C选项did是一般过去式；D选项are doing是现在进行时，均不符合题意。

4. She ____ a book last night.A. readsB. readC. is readingD. has read答案解析：B。

这题考查一般过去时。

七年级上册英语语法练习题第一部分：选择题1. I _______ my keys. Can you help me find them?A. have lostB. had lostC. lostD. am losing2. She _______ to the party last night because she was feeling sick.3. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out and play.A. IfB) UnlessC) WhileD) Because4. There _______ many books on the table.A) isB) areC) wasD) were5. He _______ to the store to buy some groceries.A) goesB) wentC) is goingD) would go第二部分：填空题6. Sarah _______ (be) a teacher when she was younger.7. I wish I _______ (have) more time to travel.8. The cat _______ (jump) off the table when I entered the room.9. If it _______ (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.10. He _______ (do) his homework while his mother _______ (cook) dinner.第三部分：改写句子11. She can speak English and French.12. They were playing soccer in the park.13. I have two sisters and a brother.14. She doesn't like coffee, but he loves tea.15. We went to the movies last weekend.第四部分：翻译题16. My mother always makes delicious food for us.17. He is taller than you.18. They are waiting for the bus.19. I finished my homework yesterday.20. Can you help me with this?---答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. C6. was7. had8. had jumped9. rains10. was doing; was cooking11. He can speak English and French.12. They played soccer in the park.13. I have two sisters and a brother.14. She doesn't like coffee, but he loves tea.15. We went to the movies last weekend.16. 我妈妈总是为我们做美味佳肴。