2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识链接高考题型 新人教版必修5

Unit 3 Life in the future基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.vt.回收利用;再利用2.vt.容忍;忍受3.n.开关;转换vt.转换4.vt.系牢;扎牢5.vt.& vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现6.n.时间表;时刻表7.n.方面;层面8.n.货物9.adj.不确切的;无把握的10.n.印象;感想;印记11.n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导12.n.周围的事物;环境13.n.垃圾箱阅读词汇1.swallow vt.2.desert n.3.motivation n.4.material n.5.steward n.6.receiver n.7.mask n.8.carriage n.9.representative n.&adj.10.ecology n.11.optimistic adj.拓展词汇1.n.印象;感想;印记→vt.使留下深刻印象2.n.调整;调节→ v.调整;调节3.n.周围的事物;环境→adj.周围的→ v.环绕4.n.定居;解决→ v.解决;定居5. vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→n.压力6. vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西→adj.没有的;缺乏的7.n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导→n.指导8.n.泥(浆)→adj.泥泞的9.adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的→n.贪婪;贪心10.adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→adv. 不断地11.adj.在前的;早先的→adv. 先前,以前12.n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→adv. 立即二、高频短语1.拿起;接受;开始;继续2.看不见……3.瞥见……4.加速5.slide into6.sweep up7.be back on one’s feet8.in no time三、经典句型1.At first my new surroundings (是难以忍受的).2.The air seemed thin, (好像)its combination of gases had little oxygen left.3.(由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.4.(感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.5.Well, now there’s a system (在那里) the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The machine is so greedy that it (吞掉)all the rubbish in a second.2.I can’t go shopping with my friend for the (缺少)of money.3.My father (不断地)wrote articles for the local newspaper.4.Arriving late won’t create a very favourable (印象).5.He likes to work in pleasant (环境).6.This factory is built to (循环利用)waste plastics to reduce the pollutio n.7.He (扫去) the leaves into a pile.8.Many countries are faced with the problem about how to (加速) economic development.9.The situation you met(与……相似)the one I met two months ago.10.Afraid of being caught late again, the boy(溜进)the classroom quickly.11.People (恢复) after the earthquake.12.In a very real sense,light pollution causes us(看不见) our true place in the universe.13.Peter will(接受)his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.14.Every time he (瞥见) himself in the mirror, he feels so disappointed.15.Just be a bit patient. We will arrive (立刻).(二)单句填空1.They were both (certain) about what to do and turned to their uncle for help.2.We are in(instant) need of help. Please tell us when the experts arrive.3.We have decided to make a few to the travelling plan so that it could to the new changes.(adjust)4.Hangzhou is really an place where the West Lake always leaves a deep on the visitors. All the leaders were strongly by its beauty when they attended Hangzhou Summit. (impress)5.My mother as well as my friends often me to study hard, which gives me much.(press)6.I always dream of having a house by trees and flowers. If we can live in such beautiful , we must have a happy feeling every day. The things always have an effect on our mood.(surround)二、经典句型仿写1.听起来似乎那个村庄给你留下了深刻的印象。

2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit 3 Life in the future （含解析）新人教版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。

Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week。

Dive in！Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing？Now’s your chance。

The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month—long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here。

Unit 3 Life in the future听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1．What does Tom plan to do next week?A．To make a robot. B．To enter a competition.C．To surprise the woman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2．What will the woman do first?A．Send the e­mail.B．Type the paper.C．Make a call.答案：A听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。

3．What element should an accountant have to find a job?A．Experience. B．Carefulness.C．English.答案：A4．Why does the man think English important?A．He wants to graduate from university.B．He wants to get some experience.C．He wants to enter a foreign company.答案：C5．What does the woman want to do first?A．Become an ordinary accountant.B．Improve her English.C．Enter a foreign company.答案：A【技巧点拨】在听力题中，考生没有必要每个词、每句话都要听懂并思考，而应是有所选择、有所侧重地去听关键信息。

平时还要注意多积累词汇及其同源词汇或派生词汇。

如第3题中，文章中多次出现的是experience一词的同源词或派生词experienced和inexperienced。

Text 1W：What a cool robot！Did you make it, Tom?M：Yes, I'm glad you like it. It's for a competition next week.W：I won't be surprised if you win the first prize.Text 2W：Well, sir, there are two jobs at hand. Which one shall I do first, typing the paper or sending the e­mail?M：The latter one. The sooner, the better.Text 3M：What's your ideal job in the future?W：I want to be an accountant very much. But the company always requires an experienced accountant.M：Yeah, experience is a key element for finding a job. Now that we are inexperienced, we should be more careful and work harder.W：Yes. Jason, what about you?M：I want to enter a foreign company, so before graduation, I have to improve my English. That's very crucial for a successful job interview.W：Yes. So I'm gonna apply for a job as an ordinary accountant in the company to accumulate some experience there.M：That's good!W：Do you always want to work in the foreign company?M：No, I just want to accumulate some useful experience there.W：So will you start your own business then?M：Yes, you said it. I want to do my own business. But before that, some social experience and clients are necessary.W：You are always smart!M：Thank you!1．核心单词(1)impression(n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress(vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.) 印象深刻的(2)constant(adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly(adv.) 不断地(3)previous(adj.) 在前的；早先的(4)guide(n.) 指导；向导；导游 (vt.) 指引；指导(5)surrounding(adj.) 周围的→surroundings(n.) 周围的事物；环境→surround(vt.) 包围；围绕(6)tolerate(vt.) 容忍；忍受→tolerance(n.) 容忍；忍耐→tolerant(adj.) 容忍的；宽容的(7)lack(vi. & vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking(adj.) 不足的；缺少的(8)adjustment(n.) 调整；调节→adjust(v.) 调整；调节(9)instant(n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.) 立即；即刻(conj.) 一……就……(10)settlement(n.) 定居；解决→settle(vt. & vi.) 定居；解决2．阅读单词(1)aspect (n.) 方面；层面(2)uncertain (adj.) 不确切的；无把握的→certain (adj.) 肯定的；确定的(3)press (vi. & vt.) 按；压；逼迫(n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻(4)fasten (vt.) 系牢；扎牢(5)switch (n.) 开关；转换(vt.) 转换(6)citizen (n.) 公民；居民；市民(7)greedy (adj.) 贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(8)material (n.) 原料；材料(9)recycle (vt.) 回收利用；再利用【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．A baby can only receive sense ________(impress), but it can't understand them.答案：impressions2．He studied chemistry and then ________(switch) to biology.答案：switched3．Turn the volume down, please. I have little ________(tolerate) for noise.答案：tolerance4．There was no one at the reception desk, so he ________(press) a bell for service.答案：pressed5．________(lack) confidence can lead to a lot of sufferings.答案：Lacking6．The direction of the wind is ________(constant) changing.答案：constantly7．The train started ________(instant) he was on board and he sighed in relief.答案：instantly8．You have to make an ________(adjust) to the new environment.答案：adjustment9．Tom is having a hard time getting used to new ________(surround) in London.答案：surroundings10．________(guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.答案：Guided联想积累1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善；公益goods货物②brain脑；大脑brains智力；智慧③custom习惯；风俗；传统customs海关④instruct ion教导；指导instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看 looks容貌⑥pain痛苦 pains辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子 sands沙滩⑧time时间 times时代⑨work工作 works工厂⑩oil油 oils油彩2．“press”家族①press v．& n. 按；压②pressure n.压力③impress v.留下印象④impression n.印象⑤express v.表达⑥expression n.表达；表情3．后缀加­en构成动词①f asten系牢②shorten使缩短③weaken变弱④deepen加深；使深⑤broaden/widen加宽⑥strengthen 加强1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from遭受；患病3．as_a_result 结果；因此4．(a)_lack_of缺乏……5．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原6．lose sight of 看不见……7．sweep up打扫；横扫8．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……9．remind sb. of ... 使某人想起……10．speed up加速【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空sweep up， slide into， speed up， take up， lose sight of，a lack of1.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to ________the job.答案：take up2．Don't leave her alone to ________the house after the party.答案：sweep up3．Tom showed ________responsibility, so he lost the good opportunity.答案：a lack of4．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he ________it from the back door.答案：slid into5．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________it.答案：lost sight of6．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to ________economic development.答案：speed up联想积累1．“v.＋from”短语集锦①suffer from遭受；患病②adapt from从……改编③benefit from从……中获益④date from自……存在至今；追溯到……年代⑤hear from 收到某人来信⑥escape from 从……逃脱⑦die from 死于⑧result from (由……而)造成2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①be cruel to对……残酷②be equal to等于；能胜任③be familiar to为(某人)所熟悉④be harmful to对……有害⑤be polite to对……有礼貌⑥be similar to 与……相似⑦be close to 接近；靠近3．“be＋adj.＋abou t”必备短语荟萃①be certain/sure about确信②be disappointed about对……感到失望③be mad about对……入迷④be nervous about为……感到不安⑤be anxious about为……感到忧虑⑥be serious about对……认真⑦be curious about对……感到好奇⑧be worried about 为……担心；忧虑1．Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。

Unit 3 Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。

You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose，but admit it，you do it too.And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around，it can be bad for you.The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid，stop an itch(痒)，or just because it feels good.Boogers(鼻屎)form when dried liquid and cilium，the tiny hairs that line the nostrils(鼻孔)，trap the dust，dirt，and other things.When boogers build up in your nose，it can be uncomfortable，and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesn't do_the_trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P．Voigt，MD，told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils.That's not terribly damaging，but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body，it can cause a cold.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils，making you want to pick，consider damping the air at home，or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children，who are most famous for having a finger in their nose，sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing，and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.So，next time you go to pick your nose，think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers，and maybe reach for a tissue instead.Even if you're alone，and not waiting for the light to turn green，please，use a tissue.1．Why do people pick their nose?A．Because they want to disgust others.B．Because they have the need to do it.C．Because they have nothing else to do.D．Because they don't have tissues around.2．Which of the following can replace th e underlined part“do the trick”in Paragraph 1?A．act B．cheatC．play D．help3．Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A．Stopping picking the nose.B．Using tissues regularly.C．Taking a shower every day.D．Keeping the air wet at home.4．What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A．Be careful not to cause bleeding.B．Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C．Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D．Wash your hands and clear your fingernails.【解题导语】本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。

Unit 3李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Nobody can tolerate being cheated (cheat)，and that's why he has no friend.2．—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn't seen for many years at the party yesterday?—Yes，I recognized him instantly (instant) I saw him.3．Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.4．Guided (guide) by the sun，they walked towards their destination through the woods.5．Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the new environment.6．If you constantly (constant) regret things you did or didn't do in the past，then you won't be able to move forward.7．It is more complicated than we previously(previous) thought.8．As far as I know，the government will speed up the pace of our economic reform.9．When not in a room，you'd better switch off all the lights and the fan.10．Jennifer is having a hard time getting accustomed to new surroundings (surround) in Australia.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．Sales director is a position which communication ability is just as important as sales skills.which前加in或which→where2．As far as I know，the school can't tolerate cheat in the exam.cheat→cheating 3．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 去掉第一个the4．Basing your life on popular culture is like building a house on a constant moving foundation. constant→constantly5．It's impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents becauseher work takes on much of her time. on→upⅢ.佳句写作1．Tom坐在那儿看猴子跳舞，非常高兴。

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试Unit 3 Life in the future一、单句语法填空1. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most ________(impress) one I had ever seen. 2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．4．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.5．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.答案：1.impressive 2.where 3.surrounded 4.be located 5.to fasten二、单句改错1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job._____________________________________________________2．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears._____________________________________________________3．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.________________________________________________________________________5．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.________________________________________________________________________答案：ck后加of 2.sight前加the 3.instantly→instant 4.Giving→Given cking后加in三、完形填空Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was __1__repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How's the book coming？” I was so __2__ .My friends got together one day and I blurted out (脱口而出), “I don't know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with __3__and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don't know, either.” She was in a job she __4__ . Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) __5__ . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. __6__ , she shook her head.Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my __7__ , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched __8__ , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a __9__life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking,__10__and lived.My book was finally __11__and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the __12__as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I __13__ , she was close to __14__ .The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had __15__ . He asked me to write her obituary (讣告). I thought about how she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn't a list of __16__ . It was the story of a woman who lived. __17__what life threw at her, she lived.That was when I__18__ what I'd learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in lifeby simply living her life. That's all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that __19__is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with__20__ .篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Tea，the most typical English drink，became established in Britain because of the influence of a foreign princess，Catherine of Braganza，the queen of Charles Ⅱ.As a lover of tea since her chil dhood in Portugal，she brought tea­drinking to the English royal court and set a trend for the_beverage in the 17th century.The fashion soon spread beyond the circle of the nobility to the middle classes，and tea became a popular drink at the London coffee houses where people met to do business and discuss events of the day.Many employers served a cup of tea to their workers in the middle of the morning，thus inventing a lasting British institution，the“tea break”．However，drinking tea in social settings outside the workplace was beyond the means of the majority of British people.It came with a high price tag and tea was taxed as well.Around 1800，the seventh Duchess of Bedford，Anna Maria Russell，began the popular practice of“afternoon tea”，a ceremony taking place at about four o'clock.Until then，people did not usually eat or drink anything between lunch and dinner.At approximately the same time，the Earl of Sandwich popularized a new way of eating bread—in thin slices，with something like jam or cucumbers between them.Before long，a small meal at the end of the afternoon，involving tea and sandwiches, became part of the British way of life.As tea became much cheaper during the 19th century，its popularity spread right through all corners of the British society.Thus，tea became Britain's favorite drink.In working­class households，it was served with the main meal of the day，eaten when workers returned home after a day's labor.This meal has become known as“high tea”．Today，tea can be drunk at any time of the day，and accounts for over two­fifths of all drinks consumed in Britain—with the exception of water.1．What is mainly discussed about tea in the text?A．Its development in Britain.B．Its traditional ways of drinking.C．Its influence around the world.D．Its popularity in Europe.2．What do the underlined words“the beverage”probably refer to?A．Tea drinking.B．A small meal.C．A way of eating bread.D．A choice of drinks.3．Why was tea unable to be accepted as a common drink in Britain in the 17th century?A．It was merely served in London.B．It was taxed as an alcoholic drink.C．It was forbidden in business settings.D．It was too expensive for most people.4．How is the text organized?A．By cause and effect.B．By comparison.C．In time order.D．In frequency order.【解题导语】本文介绍了茶在英国的发展历史及其受欢迎的原因。

Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解。

Here are our suggestions for keeping busy this week. Dive in!Take to the waves in SouthamptonAlways fancied trying your hand at sailing? Now’s your chance. The Southampton Boat Show has plenty of opportunities for visitors to get out on the water to experience boat sailing, power boating or taking a ride on a RIB ― all for free.Discover an island on the ThamesTo celebrate Totally Thames, a month-long festival is held at various locations across London. We’ve discovered 21 of the river’s most fascinating islands ― all of them with interesting stories to tell. Make the most of it with our map here.Catch great films in BristolOver six days, Encounters Film Festival screens up to 400 films from over 60 different countries. The Bristol festival provides a platform for international filmmakers, and offers a gateway to the likes of the BAFTAs, Oscars and European Film Awards. See here for full details.Get scientific in LondonExperience the latest, best and most challenging science covering all areas of our lives and universe at New Scientist Live at ExCel London. New Scientist Live is a four-day festival full of ideas and discoveries from the team behind the world’s most popular science weekly magazine, featuring four zones ― Brain & Body, Technology, Earth and Universe ― as well as talks from experts and over 200 exhibitors.1. Which is the most suitable for sailing lovers?A. Take to the waves in Southampton.B. Discover an island on the Thames.C. Catch great films in Bristol.D. Get scientific in London.2. What is New Scientist Live?A. A science weekly magazine.B. A festival to celebrate great scientists.C. An exhibition to show scientific discoveries.D. A festival where ideas and discoveries are shared.3. Where can you find the text?A. On a noticeboard.B. On a website.C. In a newspaper.D. In a book review.【语篇解读】本文为应用文，主要推介一周活动安排。