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《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorption coefficient 吸收系数2.Acceptance angle 接收角3.fibers 光纤4.Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器5.Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制6.Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射7.Air disk 艾里斑8.angular radius 角半径9.Airy rings 艾里环10.anisotropy 各向异性11.optical 光学的12.refractive index 各向异性13.Antireflection coating 抗反膜14.Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器15.Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数16.Avalanche 雪崩17.breakdown voltage 击穿电压18.multiplication factor 倍增因子19.noise 燥声20.Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管21.absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域22.characteristics-table 特性表格23.guard ring 保护环24.internal gain 内增益25.noise 噪声26.photogeneration 光子再生27.primary photocurrent 起始光电流28.principle 原理29.responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度30.separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增31.separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon 硅33.Average irradiance 平均照度34.Bandgap 带隙35.energy gap 能级带隙36.bandgap diagram 带隙图37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Beam 光束39.Beam splitter cube 立方分束器40.Biaxial crystal双s 轴晶体41.Birefringent 双折射42.Bit rate 位率43.Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则44.Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundary conditions 边界条件46.Bragg angle 布拉格角度47.Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件48.Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长49.Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角50.Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite 霰石52.Carrier confinement 载流子限制53.Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体54.Chirping 啁啾55.Cladding 覆层56.Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数57.Coherence连贯性pensation doping 掺杂补偿59.Conduction band 导带60.Conductivity 导电性61.Confining layers 限制层62.Conjugate image 共轭像63.Cut-off wavelength 截止波长64.Degenerate semiconductor 简并半导体65.Density of states 态密度66.Depletion layer 耗尽层67.Detectivity 探测率68.Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像69.Diffraction 衍射70.Diffraction g rating 衍射光栅71.Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式72.Diffusion current 扩散电流73.Diffusion flux 扩散流量74.Diffusion Length 扩散长度75.Diode equation 二极管公式76.Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子77.Direct recombinatio直n接复合78.Dispersion散射79.Dispersive medium 散射介质80.Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器81.Donors in semiconductors 施主离子82.Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽83.Doppler effect 多普勒效应84.Doppler shift 多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构86.Drift mobility 漂移迁移率87.Drift Velocity 漂移速度88.Effective d ensity o f s tates 有效态密度89.Effective mass 有效质量90.Efficiency 效率91.Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数92.Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽93.Electromagnetic wave 电磁波94.Electron affinity 电子亲和势95.Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-optic effects 光电子效应97.Energy band 能量带宽98.Energy band diagram 能量带宽图99.Energy level 能级100.E pitaxial growth 外延生长101.E rbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器102.Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散103.External photocurrent 外部光电流104.Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体105.Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faraday effect 法拉第效应108.Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结109.Fermi energy 费米能级110.Fill factor 填充因子111.Free spectral range 自由谱范围112.Fresnel’s equations 菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球114.Full width at half maximum 半峰宽115.Full width at half power 半功率带宽116.Gaussian beam 高斯光束117.Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射118.Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲119.Glass perform 玻璃预制棒120.Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen 相位移121.Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜122.Group delay 群延迟123.Group velocity 群参数124.Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器125.Helium-Neon laser 氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction 异质结127.Heterostructure 异质结构128.Hole 空穴129.Hologram 全息图130.Holography 全息照相131.Homojunction 同质结132.Huygens-Fresnel principle 惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization 碰撞电离134.Index matching 指数匹配135.Injection 注射136.Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射137.Integrated optics 集成光路138.Intensity of light 光强139.Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰140.Intrinsic concentration 本征浓度141.Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体142.Irradiance 辐射SER 激光144.active medium 活动介质145.active region 活动区域146.amplifiers 放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity 解理耦合腔148.distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射149.distributed feedback 分布反馈150.efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率151.multiple quantum well 多量子阱152.oscillation condition 振荡条件ser diode 激光二极管sing emission 激光发射155.LED 发光二极管156.Lineshape function 线形结157.Linewidth 线宽158.Lithium niobate 铌酸锂159.Load line 负载线160.Loss c oefficient 损耗系数161.Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder 型调制器162.Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗163.Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应164.Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离165.Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制166.Majority carriers 多数载流子167.Matrix emitter 矩阵发射168.Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角169.Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程170.Microbending loss 微弯损耗171.Microlaser 微型激光172.Minority carriers 少数载流子173.Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器174.Modulation of light 光调制175.Monochromatic wave 单色光176.Multiplication region 倍增区177.Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数 round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益179.Noise 噪声180.Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体181.Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体182.Non-linear optic 非线性光学183.Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡184.Normalized frequency 归一化频率185.Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异186.Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数187.Normalized thickness 归一化厚度188.Numerical aperture 孔径189.Optic axis 光轴190.Optical activity 光活性191.Optical anisotropy 光各向异性192.Optical bandwidth 光带宽193.Optical cavity 光腔194.Optical divergence 光发散195.Optic fibers 光纤196.Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器197.Optical field 光场198.Optical gain 光增益199.Optical indicatrix 光随圆球200.Optical isolater 光隔离器201.Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器202.Optical modulators 光调制器203.Optical pumping 光泵浦204.Opticalresonator 光谐振器205.Optical tunneling光学通道206.Optical isotropic 光学各向同性的207.Outside vapor deposition 管外气相淀积208.Penetration depth 渗透深度209.Phase change 相位改变210.Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件211.Phase matching 相位匹配212.Phase matching angle 相位匹配角213.Phase mismatch 相位失配214.Phase modulation 相位调制215.Phase modulator 相位调制器216.Phase of a wave 波相217.Phase velocity 相速218.Phonon 光子219.Photoconductive detector 光导探测器220.Photoconductive gain 光导增益221.Photoconductivity 光导性222.Photocurrent 光电流223.Photodetector 光探测器224.Photodiode 光电二极管225.Photoelastic effect 光弹效应226.Photogeneration 光子再生227.Photon amplification 光子放大228.Photon confinement 光子限制229.Photortansistor 光电三极管230.Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件231.Piezoelectric effect 压电效应232.Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则233.Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器234.Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数235.Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器236.Polarization 极化237.Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵238.Population inversion 粒子数反转239.Poynting vector 能流密度向量240.Preform 预制棒241.Propagation constant 传播常数242.Pumping 泵浦243.Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器244.Quantum e fficiency 量子效应245.Quantum noise 量子噪声246.Quantum well 量子阱247.Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟248.Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性249.Ramo’s theorem 拉莫定理250.Rate equations 速率方程251.Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件252.Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限253.Real image 实像254.Recombination 复合255.Recombination lifetime 复合寿命256.Reflectance 反射257.Reflection 反射258.Refracted light 折射光259.Refractive index 折射系数260.Resolving power 分辩力261.Response time 响应时间262.Return-to-zero data rate 归零码263.Rise time 上升时间264.Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度265.Scattering 散射266.Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波267.Self-phase modulation 自相位调制268.Sellmeier dispersion equation 色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockley equation 肖克利公式270.Shot noise 肖特基噪声271.Signal to noise ratio 信噪比272.Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声273.Single quantum well 单量子阱274.Snell’s law 斯涅尔定律275.Solar cell 光电池276.Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器277.Spectral intensity 谱强度278.Spectral responsivity 光谱响应279.Spontaneous emission 自发辐射280.stimulated emission 受激辐射281.Terrestrial light 陆地光282.Theraml equilibrium 热平衡283.Thermal generation 热再生284.Thermal velocity 热速度285.Thershold concentration 光强阈值286.Threshold current 阈值电流287.Threshold wavelength 阈值波长288.Total acceptance angle 全接受角289.Totla internal reflection 全反射290.Transfer distance 转移距离291.Transit time 渡越时间292.Transmission coefficient 传输系数293.Tramsmittance 传输294.Transverse electric field 电横波场295.Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场296.Traveling vave lase 行波激光器297.Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体298.UnPolarized light 非极化光299.Wave 波300.W ave equation 波公式301.Wavefront 波前302.Waveguide 波导303.Wave n umber 波数304.Wave p acket 波包络305.Wavevector 波矢量306.Dark current 暗电流307.Saturation signal 饱和信号量308.Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移plementary color 补色310.Image lag 残像311.Charge handling capability 操作电荷量312.Luminous quantity 测光量313.Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理314.Field integration 场读出方式315.Vertical CCD 垂直CCD316.Vertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极317.Conduction band 导带318.Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件319.Electronic shutter 电子快门320.Dynamic range 动态范围321.Temporal resolution 动态分辨率322.Majority carrier 多数载流子323.Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型324.Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器325.Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器326.Radiant quantity 辐射剂量327.Blooming 高光溢出328.High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式329.Interlace scan 隔行扫描330.Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声331.Photodiode 光电二极管332.Iconoscope 光电摄像管333.Photolelctric effect 光电效应334.Spectral response 光谱响应335.Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCD336.Depletion layer 耗尽层plementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体338.Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带339.Valence band 价带340.Transistor 晶体管341.Visible light 可见光342.Spatial filter 空间滤波器343.Block access 块存取344.Pupil compensation 快门校正345.Diffusion current 扩散电流346.Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换347.Luminance signal 高度信号348.Quantum efficiency 量子效率349.Smear 漏光350.Edge enhancement 轮廓校正351.Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率352.Energy band 能带353.Bias 偏压354.Drift current 漂移电流355.Clamp 钳位356.Global exposure 全面曝光357.Progressive scan 全像素读出方式358.Full frame CCD 全帧CCD359.Defect correction 缺陷补偿360.Thermal noise 热噪声361.Weak inversion 弱反转362.Shot noise 散粒噪声363.Chrominance difference signal 色差信号364.Colotremperature 色温365.Minority carrier 少数载流子366.Image stabilizer 手振校正367.Horizontal CCD 水平CCD368.Random noise 随机噪声369.Tunneling effect 隧道效应370.Image sensor 图像传感器371.Aliasing 伪信号372.Passive 无源373.Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器374.Line transfer 线转移375.Correlated double sampling 相关双采样376.Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管377.Overflow 溢出378.Effective pixel 有效像素379.Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器380.Threshold voltage 阈值电压381.Source follower 源极跟随器382.Illuminance 照度383.Refraction index 折射率384.Frame integration 帧读出方式385.Frame interline t ransfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD 386.Frame transfer 帧转移387.Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCD388.Non interlace 逐行扫描389.Conversion efficiency 转换效率390.Automatic gain control 自动增益控制391.Self-induced drift 自激漂移392.Minimum illumination 最低照度393.CMOS image sensor COMS 图像传感器394.MOS diode MOS 二极管395.MOS image sensor MOS 型图像传感器396.ISO sensitivity ISO 感光度。
其它-专业英语-光电英语词汇(C3) conjugate points 共轭点conjugate rays 共轭光线conjugate variables 共轭变量conjugate wave 共轭波conjugation 共轭conjunctiva 眼球结膜connecting hose 连接管connection (connexion)(1)连接(二)接头(三)接合面connection in series 串联connections of resistor 电阻的接法connector (1)连接器(二)插头(三)接线柱connector insertion loss 连接器插入损耗connector loss 联接器损失connector-induced optical conductor loss 连接器引起的光导体损耗conner cube interferometer 隅角立方镜干涉仪connuous-wave dye laser (1)连续波(2)等幅波conocave plane 凹平面conoscope (1)锥光镜(二)锥光偏振仪(三)偏光显微镜conoscopic microscopic observation 锥光偏振显微镜观察法conoscpic illumination 锥光偏振照明conservation 孚恒consistency (1)一致性(二)稠性(三)稠度consitituent 组分console (1)托架(二)仪表板，控制台consonance (1)谐和(二)共鸣constan deviatin spectroscope 恒偏分光镜constand aberration 恒定像差constand angle transmission interferecnce spectroscopy 恒定角透射干涉光谱学constand current 恒电流constand velocity 等速度constand voltage 恒电压constandt angle reflectin interference spectroscoy 恒定角反射干涉光谱学constant (1)常数，恒量(二)恒定，不变constant amplitude recording 定幅记录constant angle fringes 定角条纹constant deiation spectrograph 恒偏摄谱仪constant deviation 恒偏向constant deviation fringes 恒偏向条纹constant deviation prism 恒偏棱镜constant linear velocity (cvl)线性恒速constant pressure 恒压constant speed scanning 等速扫描constant temperature 恒温constant temperature bath 恒温槽constant variant enhancement 恒变增加constantan 康铜(铜镍合金)constitutional diagram 组合图constraint 约束，制约constriction (1)颈缩(二)集聚constrigence 倒色散率constringence 倒色散系数construction of image 作图求像法constructive interference 相长干涉constructive reflection 相长反射consumption 消耗量，消耗率cont-down (1)递减计数(2)漏失计数contact (1)接触(二)触点contact angle 接触角contact blocking 光胶contact fluid 接触液contact fluorography 接触式萤光摄影机contact for flash unit 闪光灯触点contact for flash-auto control 闪光灯自控触点contact interferometer 接触干涉仪contact lens 接触透镜Contact lens inserter/remover 隐形眼镜置入器/移除器contact microradiography 接触式辐射显微术contact presistance 接触电阻contact printing 接触印片contact segment 接触部分contactless pickup 无镜点传感器contactless switch 无接点开关contactor 接触器，开关contaminant 沾染物质contamination 沾染contemporary optics 现代光学content indicator 信息量显示器contention 争夺，争用conter-rotating wave 反向旋转波conterclockwise 时针方向的continental haze layer 大陆薄雾层continouous ttuning 连续扫描摄影机continous curve 连续曲线continuity 连续性continuity equation 连续性方程continuous access high speed camera 连续进入高速摄影机continuous chromatography 连续色谱法continuous emssion spectrum 连续发射光谱continuous film movement camera 连续输片摄影机continuous image 连续像continuous krypton lamp 连续？灯continuous laser 连续激光器continuous lens 连续透镜continuous medium 连续媒质continuous monitoring technique 连续监控技术continuous motion camera 连续输片摄影机continuous operation 连触转continuous spectrum 连续光谱continuous strip camera 等待型摄影机continuous variable optical attenuator 连续可变光衰减器continuous wave 续连调谱continuous-flow chromatography 进续流动色谱法continuous-wave (cw)laser 连续波雷射continuously scanning 连续扫描continuously variable maginification 连续可变放大continuously [-operating] laser 连续激光器continuum 连续谐波带continuum of states (1)连续区(2)连续光谱contionous line 连续谱线contour 连续态contour analysis 轮廓分析contour line 等高线地图contour map 轮廊投影仪contour projection charts 轮廓投影图contour projector (1)收缩量(2)收缩contourgraph (1)轮郭(2)等高级contouring 轮廓contourography 透视图法contraction 非共点变换contracureent transformation 反偏振contrapolarization (1)衬比(2)衬比度contras of phtographic plate 照相干板度contrast 对比？减系数contrast attenation factor 对比带contrast band 反衬色，对比色contrast color 衬度增强contrast control 对比控制contrast enhancement 增衬器contrast filter 对比滤器contrast improvement 反差光补contrast of fringes 条纹比contrast of luminance 发光率对比contrast rendition 对比度再现contrast reversal 反差反转contrast sensitivity 反差灵敏度contrast transfer function 对比转移函数contrast transfer function (CTF)摄像管contraster 反差如强contrat light compensating contrast micromether 反差测微计contravariant component of vector 矢量逆变分量control (1)控制(2)控制器control azimuth 控制方位control ball 控制球control board 控制板，控制台，操纵台control bus 控制汇流排control buttion 控制按钮control center (1)控制中心(2)调度中心control circuit 控制电路control disk 控制盒control element 控制元件control equipment 制设备control grid 控制栅control knob 控制钮control panel 控制板，控制盒control spring 控制弹簧control system 控制系统，制导系统control target 控制目标control unit 控制单元，控制组件control-grid aperture 控制栅孔经control-rod calibration 控制杆校准controllability 可性controllable 可控的controllable diffraction grating 可控卫射光栅controllable liquid-crystal display device 可液晶显示装置controlled doping 受控掺染controlled impurity introduction 受控掺染controller 控制器，调节器conus 圆锥，锥体conuter-rotaing wedges 反向旋转光楔convection 对流convective refraction 对流折射conventional image 寻常像converge in probability 概率收敛convergence 聚焦，会聚，辐合，收敛convergence (=convergency)(1)收敛(2)会聚(3)会聚度convergence angle 会聚角convergence mirror 聚光镜convergence of rays 光线会聚convergence ration 会聚比convergency (1)收敛(2)会聚(3)会聚度convergent (1)收敛的(2)会聚的convergent gas lens foucs 气体会聚透刽聚焦convergent irror 聚光镜convergent lens 会聚透镜convergent pencial of rays 会紧光束convergent transformation 会聚变换convergent wave 会聚波convergent-beam irradiation 会聚束辐照convergin lens 会聚透镜converging lens 会聚透镜converging light 会聚光converging meniscus 会聚凹击透镜conversion (1)转换(2)换算conversion angle 转换角conversion conefficient 变换系数conversion efficiency 转换效率conversion efficincy 转换效率conversion factor 转换因数conversion objective 可换物镜conversion table 换算表converter (1)转换器(2)换能器(3)变流器(4)变频器converter logic 变换逻辑convertible 可换的，可变的convertible lens 可换透镜convertible objective 可换物镜convertible Protar lens 可换普塔镜头convex 击，击面的convex lens 击透镜convex mirror 击镜convex-concave 击凹形convex-concave lens 击凹透镜convex-plane cylindrical lens 平击柱形透镜convexity 击度，击性convexo-convex 双击的conveyer 送置，conveyer belt 传送带convolution 卷积convolution code 卷积码convolution technique 卷积技术convolution theorem 卷积定理convolutiona integral 卷积积分convolutional coding 卷积编码convulsion 震动Cooke eyepice 柯克目镜Cooke Objective 柯克接物透镜Cooke Triplet Astigmat 柯克三相散光Cooke triplet lens 柯克三合透镜Cooke triplet objective 柯克三合物镜cool light 冷光coolant 冷却液，冷却剂coolant clarifier 冷却液过滤器coolants 冷媒cooled detecotr 致冷控测器cooled filter 冷却滤光片cooled infrared detectors 冷红外线探测器cooling 冷却cooling systems for lasers 雷射用冷却设备coolour solid 色体Cooper Pairs 古柏（电子）偶cooperative fluctuation 合作起伏cooperative target (1)合作靶(2)合作目coordinate (1)坐标(2)对等的coordinate axis 坐标轴coordinate data 坐标数据coordinate graphics 坐标图形学coordinate measuring machine 坐标测量机coordinate measuring microscope 坐标量度显微镜coordinate position 坐标位置coordinate transformation processing 坐标变换处理coordination 协调，配位coordinatography 坐标绘图仪coordinatometer 坐标测量仪coordinator 坐标方位仪Copal suqare shutter 高堡式方型快门Copal-Leitz shutter (CLS)高堡-莱兹快门coper-chloride laser 氯化铜激光器cophasing 同相位copier 复印机，复印器coplanar 共面的coplanar contact 共面接触coplanar grating 共而生coplanarity 共面生coplaner 共面的coplex line 复线copolymerization 共聚合（作用）copper (Cu)铜copper cable 铜线copper foil 铜箔copper halide laser 卤化铜激光器copper halide laser system 卤化铜激光统copper oxide photocell 氧化铜光电管copper vapor-pumped duy laser 铜蒸汽抽运染料激光器copper-vapor laser 铜蒸汽激光器coppered carbon 镀铜碳copy (1)(电影) 拷贝(2)复制品copy hologram 复制全息图copy machine lenses 影印机镜头copyboard 拷贝台copying camera 复印照相机copying objective 复制物镜copy[ing] camera (1)复制照相机(2)光电复印机cor-excited 核心激发corbon monoxide laser 一氧化碳雷射cord (1)软线(2)粗条纹core (1)心，核心(2)芯core center 纤蕊中心core diameter 根径core diameter deviation 纤蕊直径偏差core storage 磁心存储器coreected cure 校正曲线coring 成核cork 软木塞cork pad 软木垫片cornea 角膜Corneal electrode 角膜电极Corneal radius measuring device 角膜半径测量装置corner 角膜corner cube prism 隅角棱刽，三面直角棱镜corner cube reflector 隅角立方反射器corner cuble mirror 隅角立罢反射器corner focus 角聚焦corner mirror 隅角反射镜corner prism 隅角棱镜corner reflectors array 隅角反射器阵列corner resolution 隅角分辨率corner-cube reflector 角反射器corner-cube reflectors (prisms)顶角反射棱镜cornering 僻处corning 粒化，成粒状Corning glass 考宁玻离，硼圭酸盐玻离Cornu mounting 考钮装置Cornu prism 考钮棱镜Cornu's sprial 考纽螺线Cornu-double prism 柯努双棱镜Cornu-Jellet prism 考纽-耶鲁棱镜corona (1)电量(2)日冕(3)光圈，光环Corona discharge 电晕放电corona discharge laser 电量放电管激光器coronagraph 日冕仪coronagraphic technique 日冕仪技术coronagraphy 日冕仪coronal (1)日冕的(2)光圈的，光环的coronal holes 日晚孔coronene 六苯并苯coross (1)十字形(2)交叉(3)横的corpuscle 微粒corpuscular 微粒的corpuscular emission 微粒发射corpuscular nature of light 光的微粒性corpuscular theory 微粒理论corpuscular type 粒子型correct exposure 正确曝光corrected diffraction efficiency 校正衍射效率corrected gear 校正齿轮corrected lens 适当透镜corrected value 校正值，修正值correcting collar 校正环correcting device 校正装置correcting lens 校正透镜correcting mount (1)校正环(2)校正架(3)校正座correcting plate 校正板correction (1)校正，修校(2)校正值correction curve 校正曲线correction factor 校正因数correction filter 校正滤色片correction plate 校正板correction wedge 校正光楔correction window 校正窗correction windows 修正窗correctness 正确性corrector (1)校正电路(2)校正器corrector plate 校正器板correlated color temperature 相关色温correlated colour temperature 相关色温度correlation (1)相关(2)相关性correlation analysis 相关分析correlation dectection 相关检波correlation function 相关函数correlation matrix 相关阵correlation method 相关法correlation quantity 相关量correlation spectrum 相关光谱correlatograph 相关图correlator 相关器correspondence principle 对应原理correspondence theory 对应论corrosion 腐蚀corrosion resistance of glass 玻璃抗蚀能力corrsion-resistan matterial 抗腐蚀材料corrugated metal 波状金属corrugated mirror 波纹镜corrugated pipe 波纹管corrugated wavegudie 波纹波导corrugation 波纹corundum 刚玉corundum lattice 刚玉点阵cos-type layer 余弦层cosecant (csc)余割cosine (cos)余弦cosine collector 余弦集电器cosine condition 余弦条件cosine emission law 余弦发射定律cosine law 余弦定律cosine law of illumination 照度余弦法则cosinusoidal intensity distribution 余弦强度分布cosmetic defect 外观缺陷Cosmetic Defects 化粧瑕疵cosmic 孙宙的cosmic dust 孙宙尘Cosmic Expansion 孙宙扩张cosmic laser 孙宙激光器cosmic radiation 孙宙辐射cosmic ray 孙宙射线Cosmic Ray Telescope 孙宙线望远镜cosmic x-ary spectroscopy 孙宙x射线分光镜cosmos 孙宙cospeparation 同时分离cotangent (cot)余切cotter 销cotter pin 开尾销Cotton effect 科顿效应Cotton-Mouton Constant 柯顿穆顿常数Cotton-Mouton effet 科顿-穆顿效应Coude 柯得Coude focus (1)科得焦距(2)科得焦点(3)科得聚焦coude focusing 折轴调焦coude mounting 折轴装置coude reflector 折轴反射望远镜coude refractor 折轴折射望远镜Coude spectrography 科得摄谱仪Coude system 科得系统Coude telescope 科得望远镜cough vacuum 低真空couled FM oscillation 耦合调频振荡coulomb 库仓coulomb damping 库仑阻尼（衰减）coulomb scatter angle 库仑散射角Coulomb scattering 库仓散射coulomb's law 库仑定律coulomb's law (magnetism)磁库仑定律coulometer 库仑计coumarin dye laser 香豆素染科激光器count (1)计数(2)计算counter (1)计睥器(2)计算员counter ballast 计数管counter hand 计数器指针counter measure 对抗措施，防范措施counter modulation 反调制，解调counter spectromenter (1)计数器能谱计(2)计算器光谱计counter telescope 计数器望远刽counter tube 计数管counter window 计数窗counter withstand voltage 逆向耐压counter-doping 反向掺染counter-whell printer 计数轮打印机counteraction 反作用counterbalance 抗衡counterpoise 平衡器，均衡counterpropagating laser pulse 反向传输激光脉衡countersink (1)埋头孔(2)置小窝孔counterstreaming plasma 逆流等子体counterweight 砝码counterweighted pad 配重平衡垫counting chamber 计数室couple (1)偶(2)耦合(3)联托couple axle 联动轴，临结轴couple of force 方偶coupled amplitude 耦合振富coupled camera 耦合照相机，耦合摄影机coupled cavity technique 耦合腔技术coupled exposure meter 耦合曝光表coupled matrix 耦合矩阵coupled mode 耦合模coupled modes 藕合模coupled oscillator 耦合振荡器coupled pendulum 耦合摆coupled range finder 耦合测距仪coupled rangefinder 藕合测距器coupled substitution 耦合置换coupled transition 耦合跃迁coupled wave theory 耦合波理论couplem amplitude approximation 耦合振富近似coupler 耦合器coupling (1)耦合(2)联轴节coupling amplifier 耦合放大器coupling aperture 藕合孔coupling condenser 交连原容器coupling efficiency 耦合效率coupling factor 耦合系数，耦合因数coupling layer 耦合层coupling loss 耦合损失coupling mirror 耦合镜coupling paameter 耦合参量coupling spectrum 耦合光谱coupling-ou 耦合输出course setting compass 航海罗盒covalent 共价covalent bond 共价键covalent bonding 共价键covalent crystal 共价晶体covalent groove 共价晶体covalent liquide 共价液体covariance 协方差covariant component 共变分量cover 覆盖物，罩，套cover glass (1)防护玻离罩(2)盖玻片cover plate 盖板cover-glass gauge 盖玻片测厚计cover-glass thickness 盖玻片厚度coverage (1)作用范圈，有效距离(2)视野covered wire 被覆线，包线covering power 拍摄本领cowling 罩，整流罩crack 裂纹，裂逢cracking 断裂cradle 支架craft 工艺Cramer-Rao inequality 克拉姆-雷奥不均匀性cramp (1)夹(2)夹住，固定crank (1)曲柄(2)手柄crank web 曲柄板cranked eyepiece 转像目镜crankshaft 曲轴crater (1)焰口(2)焊口crater lamp 点源录影灯cratering effect 焰效效应cratoer lamp 黑源录影灯creep 蠕变creep curve 蠕变曲线creepage 漏电creosote 染酚油crepuscular rays 曙莫辉光crescent (1)月牙(2)新月形的crest (1)波峰(2)层值，最大值(3)齿顶crest factor 波峰因数Cretes prism 克里特棱镜crew-in filter 旋入滤光片cribbing 式支架crimson 深红色crisscross eyepiec 井字线目镜criterion (复数：criteria)判据准则criterion for image evaluation 像质评价标准critical 临界的critical absorption wavelength 临界吸收波长critical adjustment 临界调整critical angle 临界角critical angle of incidence 临界入射角critical angle refractomenter 临界角折射计critical aperture 临界孔径critical assembly 临界装置critical attenuation 临界？减critical coupling 临界藕合critical curve 临界曲线critical damper 临界阻尼器critical damping 临界阻尼critical dependence 临界依赖关系critical electric field 临界电场critical flicker frequency 临界闪变频率critical frequency 临界频率，截止频率critical fusion frequency 临界熔解频率critical illumination 中肯照度critical inversion desity 临界反转密度critical opalescence 临界乳光critical point (1)临界点(2)中肯点critical scattering 临界散射critical temperature 临界温度critical value 临界值criticality 界性，临界状况CRM Customer Relationship Management 顾客关系管理crogenic box 低温箱cron 克龙Crookes Radiometer 克鲁克斯辐射计cross correlation 互相关系cross direction 横向cross dispersion 交叉色散、交叉修正器cross guide line 横导线cross line 十字线分测板cross modulation 交扰调制cross Nicols 正交尼科耳cross polarization 正交偏振cross prism 正交棱镜cross product 叉积，矢量积cross profile 横断面cross rail (1)横轨(2)横梁(3)横导轨cross relaxation 交叉马豫cross section 横截面cross table 十字工作台，横移动工作台cross talk resistance 抗串扰性cross wire 叉丝，十字线cross wires 叉线，十字线cross-checking 相互检验，交叉cross-coherence 互相千，交叉相千cross-correlation function 互相关函数，交叉相关函数cross-correlation method 互相关法cross-correlation theorem 互相关定理cross-coupling optical beam 交叉耦合光束cross-grating 交叉光栅cross-hair ring 十字丝环cross-hair [lines] 十字丝，交叉丝cross-like 十字形的cross-line graticule 十字线，交叉线cross-line screen 十字线屏cross-polarized target 正交偏振目标cross-pumped laser 交叉押运激光器cross-section 横截面，剖面cross-section view 横断面图cross-ship 交叉滑移cross-spectral purity 交叉光谱纯度crossbar 横杆crossbar matrix 眨横矩阵crosscorrelation 互相关，交叉相关crossed 交叉的crossed brackets 交叉括号crossed disperstion 向色散crossed grating 交叉光栅crossed lens 最小球差单透镜crossed loops 交叉环crossed Nicol's mirror 正交尼科耳反射镜crossed Nicol's prism 正交尼科耳凌镜crossed Nicols 正交尼科耳crossed polarizer (crossed polariser)正交起偏振镜crossed prism 正交棱镜crossed prisms 正交棱面crossed-field spectrometer 正交场光谱计crosshairs 叉发crossing point 交叉点crosslink (1)交叉结合(2)交键，交联crossover (1)交叉(2)跨接(3)交叉点crossover frequency (1)交叉频率(2)分隔频率crosspoint 相交点crosstalk (1)串音，串扰(2)交调失真crosstalk effect 串音效应crosstalk image 串音像crosstalk suppression 交调失真抑制，串扰抑制crowbar (1)撬棒(2)起货钩(3)急剧短路crowbar circuit 消狐电路crowded frequency spectrum 拥挤频谱crown flint [glass] 冕牌火石玻璃crown glass 冕牌玻璃crown [glass] 晖转玻璃crstal triode 晶体三极管crt display 映像管显示器CRT (cathode-ray tube)recording film 示波器记录胶片crucible 钳锅cruciform 十字形crush strength 接刮强度crust 硬表面cryanometry 天空监度测定法crygenic laser fusion fuel 冷陈激光聚变燃料cryogen 冷陈剂cryogen cooling sytem 致冷系统cryogenic coller 位温致冷器cryogenic liquide 低温液体cryogenic refrigeration 低温致冷cryogenic target 冷冻靶cryogenics 低温学，低温实验法cryolite 冰晶石cryolite film 冰晶石膜cryolite glass 冰晶石玻璃，乳色玻璃cryometer 低温计cryomicroscope 低温显微镜Cryophthalmic unit 眼科冷冻仪cryosar 雪崩复合低温开关cryosistor 低温晶体管cryospectroscopy 低温光谱学cryostant 低温恒温器cryostat 低温恒温器cryostat cooler 低温恒温冷却器cryosurgery 低温手术cryotron 冷子管cryptocyanine dye 隐花青染料cryptographicaly coded card 隐图编码卡片crystal 晶体crystal crystal class 晶类crystal defect 晶体缺陷crystal diamagnetism 晶体抗磁性crystal diffraction 晶体衍射crystal diode 晶体二极管crystal display 液晶显示crystal edge 晶棱crystal field effects 晶场效应crystal field spectrum 晶场光谱crystal filter 晶体滤波器crystal frequency control unit 晶频控制装置crystal grain 晶粒crystal grating 晶栅crystal growing equipment 单结晶制造设备crystal laser 晶体激光器，固体激光器crystal lattice 晶体点阵，晶格crystal monochromator 晶体单色器crystal of high activity 易激晶体，高活性晶体crystal optics 晶体光学crystal orentation device 晶体光轴定向器crystal orientater 晶体光轴定向仪crystal orientation 晶体定向crystal oven 晶体恒温箱crystal pulling furace 拉晶炉crystal quartz 晶体石英crystal space grating 晶体空间光栅crystal spectrograph 晶体摄谱仪crystal spectrometer 晶体分光计crystal structure 晶体结构crystal system 晶系crystal texture 晶体组织crystal unit 晶体振荡子crystal-controlled dc servo motor 晶控直流伺服电动机crystallgraph 检晶器crystalline (1)晶状(2)晶体的crystalline axes 晶状轴crystalline axis 晶轴crystalline grain 晶粒crystalline humor 晶状体crystalline lens 眼珠水晶体crystalline quartz 晶状石英crystallinity 结晶度，晶性crystallite 微晶crystallization 眼水晶体crystallized glasses 结晶玻璃crystallo-luminescence 结晶变光crystallogram 晶体图crystallography 结晶学crystalloid 类晶体，凝晶质crystallon 籽晶crystallorgrm 晶体衍射图crystals growing materials 结晶育成材料cube (1)立方体(2)立方，三次幕cube corner retroreflector 立方隅角返回反射器cube-corner prism 方角棱镜cubic (1)立方体的(2)立方的，三次的cubic axis 立方轴cubic ccrystal sytem 立方晶系cubic crystal structure 立方晶体结构cubic lattic 立方点阵cubical arryary 三维阵列cue light 彩色信号灯culdoscope 陷凹镜，後窟窿镜culmination (1)极点，顶点(2)中天cumulative error 累积误差cumulative ruling error 累积刻线误义cumulative time 总时间，累积时间cumulus 积云cup base 杯座cup bevel 球模倒边cup mount 杯座，碗形托座cupprous 亚铜的，一价铜的cupric 铜的，二价合的curation 屏模，帘curie 居里Curie (CI)居里Curie constant 居里常数，居里恒量Curie point 居里点Curie temperature 居里温度curium (Cm)局curl (1)卷曲(2)旋转(3)旋度current (1)流动(2)电流Current Amplification 电流放大倍数Current Amplification Factor 电流放大率，电流放大因素current carrier 载流子Current Feedback Bias Circuit 电流回授偏压电路current gain 电流增体Current Position 电流位置current stabilizer 稳流器current supply 供电current transformer (CT)电流变压器；比流器current-illuminaton 电流照度current-wave laser 电流波激光器currentless 无电流的，去激的curretn amplification 电流户大curretn breaker 断路器curretn margin 电流容限curretn sink 电流吸收currrent feedback 电流反馈cursor 游标curtain aperture 调光孔径curvature (1)曲率(2)场曲curvature of field 场曲率curvature of the field 场曲curvature of the image 像面弯曲curvature radius 曲率半径curve (1)曲的(2)曲线(3)曲线定规curve gauge 曲线规curve generator (1)粗磨面透磨机(2)曲线发生器curve generators 曲线产生机curve of magnetization 磁化曲线curve of reflection 反射曲线curved image 弯曲像curved mirror 曲面镜curved polisher 曲面抛光器curved slit 弯缝curved surface 曲面curved-crystal spectrograph 弯晶摄谱仪curver crystal camera 弯晶照相机curvilinear distortion 曲线畸变curvilinear gudie way 曲线导轨curvilinear integral 线积分curvilinerar figure 曲线图形，曲线形curvimeter 曲率计curvivity 曲率cushion (1)软垫(2)压cushion ring 垫圈cushion socket 弹簧捏座cushioning 缓冲cushon distortion 枕形畸变cusp (1)尖点(2)歧点(3)会切点cut (1)切削，切割(2)切口cut and try method 试凑法cut film (1)薄膜(2)切片cut glass 刻花玻离cut off frequency 截止频率cut off wavelength 截止波长cut-image range finder 复合焦点测距仪cut-off (1)载止(2)截频cut-off characterisstic 截止特性cut-off filter 截止滤光片cut-off frequencty 截止频率cut-off lens 切割镜片cut-off polarizer 截止偏振器cut-off potential 截止电势，截止电位cut-off region 截止区cut-off slope 截止斜率cut-off value 截止值，断开值cut-off wavelength 截止波长cut-open view 剖视图cut-out (1)中止，阻断(2)断流器cut-sheet film 切片cutaway section 剖视图cutaway view 剖视图cutback center 剪削中心cutoff 截止，断绝cuton 开启cutting 割削cutting disk 切削盒，切割盒cutting machines 切削加工设备CW dey laser 连续染料激光器CW electroluminescent light source 连续波电致发光光源CW FIR laser 连续波远红外激光器CW gas laser 连续波气体激光器CW laser rader 连续波光雷达CW oscillation 连续波振荡CW visible gas laser 连续波可见气体激光器CW-HCN-laser 连续波氢氰酸激光器CW-pumped dye laser 连续波押运染料激光器cyan (1)青(2)氰基cyanic laser 氰激光器cyanide 氰化物cyanide deposit 氰化物淀积cyaniding 氰化cyanine dye 花青染料cyanine dye infrared laser 光青染料红色激光器Cyanocrylate Cements 青度接合剂cyanogen 氰Cyanometer 青度计Cyanometry 天空蓝度测定法cyanopsin 视监质cybernetic design 控制论设计cybernetics 控制论cycle (1)周(2)周波(3)周期(4)循环cycle time 周期时间，循环时间cycler 周期计cycles per second (cps)赫cyclic code 循环吗cyclic error 周期误差cyclic interferometer 环状干涉仪cyclic iterative method 循环迭代法cyclic process 循环过程cyclic[al] (1)周明的，循环的(2)环状的cycling 循环cyclodos 发送电子转换开关cyclogram 周期图表cyclograph (1)圆狐规(2)特种电影摄影机，轮转全景摄影机cycloidal gear 摆线齿轮Cycloidal Mass Spectrometer 圆迹质谱仪cycloinverter 变向离子变频器cyclometer counter 跳字计数器cyclooctatetraene 环辛曲烯cyclophon 旋调器cycloplegics 睫允麻？剂cyclopropane 环丙烷cyclorotaion 旋转cyclotron 回旋加速器Cyclotron Frequency 回旋频率Cyclotron Radiation 回旋辐射Cyclotron Resonance 回旋共振cyclotron resonance detector 回旋共振探测器cyclotron resonant 回旋共振的cyclotron responsance maser 回旋共振微波激射器cylincrical lens 柱面透镜cylinder (1)圆柱体(2)圆筒(3)汽函cylinder diaphragm 圆筒光阑cylinder functions 柱函数cylindergauge 径规cylindrial harmonics 柱谱函数cylindrical & toroidal lenses 柱状透镜，环形透镜cylindrical anamorph 柱面镜形cylindrical bearing 圆筒轴承，滚柱轴承cylindrical cavity 筒形腔cylindrical coordinates 柱面坐标Cylindrical Lens 柱面镜cylindrical lenticulation 圆柱形透镜光栅cylindrical mirror 柱面镜形cylindrical mode 柱状波型cylindrical plug gauge 函径塞规cylindrical reflector 柱形反射器cylindrical rooler 筒形滚柱cylindrical rooler bearing 筒形滚柱轴承cylindrical surface 柱面cylindrical symmetry 柱形对称cylindrical wave 柱面波cylindrical wavefront 柱形波前cylindricity 柱面性，圆柱cylindrometer 柱径计cymometer 波频计，波长计cymoscope (1)检波器(2)振荡cystocope 膀胱镜cytospectrophotometry 细胞分光光度学Czerny-Turner monchromator 柴尔尼-特纳单色仪Czerny-Turner mounting 柴尔尼-特纳{光栅分光}装置Czochralski Technique 左克拉斯基技术。
光电英语词汇(T2)time-averaged interferometer 时间平均干涉仪time-averaged interferometry 时间平均干涉量度学time-averaged shadow-moire method 时间平均阳影条纹法time-base filtering 时基滤波time-based optical rang finder 时基光学测距仪time-dependent lensing effect 时间相关透镜效应time-dependent propagation 时间相关传播time-distance curve 时间距离曲线time-evolution 时间演变time-interval 时间间隔，时段time-lag action 时滞作用time-lapse 时间推移（快速拍摄慢速放映）time-lapse cinematography 时移[变速]电影摄影术time-of-flight mass spectrometer 飞行时间质谱仪time-of-flight probe 飞行时间探针time-resolved 时间分辨的time-resolved fluorescence 时间分辨荧光time-resolved interference spectroscopy 时间分辨干涉光谱学time-resolved microphotography 时间分辨显微照相术time-resolved spectrograph 时间分辨摄谱仪time-resolved spectroscopy 时间分辨光谱学time-resolved spectrum 时间分辨谱time-resolving image converter 时间分辨变像管time-resolving spectrometer 时间分辨分光光度计time-share 分时的time-sharing laser 分时激光器time-sharing radiometer 分时辐射计time-sharing two frequency laser 分时双频激光器time-varying gradient 时变陡度time-varying parameter 时变参数time-varying phasor 时变相辐矢量time0base 时基timer (1)计时器(2)定时器(3)定时延时继电器timeshare computer 分时计算机timing (1)定时(2)计时timing circuit 定时电路timing control 时间控制timing device 定时装置timing electronics 计时电子学设备timing recovery 定时[同步]恢复timing system (1)定时装置(2)时标系统timing tape 定时带tin (1)鍚（sn） (2)马口铁tin brass 鍚黄铜tin oxide (sno2)氧化鍚tin plate 马口铁，白铁皮tin-cadmium phosphide detector 磷鍚镉探测器tin-cadmium phosphide monocrystal 磷鍚镉单晶tin-copper alloy film 鍚铜合金膜tinfoil 鍚箔tinge 色调，色彩tinned 镀鍚的tinning 镀鍚tinsel 金属丝，金属片tint (1)色辉(2)着色，染色tint plate 色板，全波片tinted lens 色辉透镜tintometer 色辉计tiny hole 微孔tip angle 顶锥角tip circle 顶圆tip cone 顶锥tissue (1)[细胞]组织(2)织物tissue-paper 薄纸，纱纸titanate silicate glass 钛酸盐硅酸盐玻璃titanium (ti)钛titanium dioxide 二氧化钛titanium doped silica 掺钛二氧化硅titanium film 钛薄膜titanium getter pump 钛吸气泵titanium silicate 硅酸钛titanium-aluminium 钛铝合金titration 滴定法to-and-fro movement 往返运动todd-ao system 托德–ao系统宽银幕电影toggle (1)肘节(2)反复电路toggle flip-flop 反转触发器toggle joint 弯头接合，肘环套接token 标记，记号tolerance (1)容限(2)公差(3)容许tolerance and fit 公差及配合tolerance deviation 容许偏差tolerance for aberration 像差容限tolerance for indistinctness 不清晰度容限tolerance in alignment 对准公差tolerance of fit 配合公差toluene 甲苯tombac 德国黄铜tomogram 层析x射线照片tomographic scanner 层析x射线扫描器tomography 层析x射线照相术tomosynthesis 层析x射线照相组合tonal value (1)色调(2)灰度tonal wedge 色楔tonality (1)色调(2)音调tone (1)色调(2)音调(3)[单]音，纯音tone control (1)色调控制(2)音调控制tone reproduction 色调再现tongs 钳，夹子tongue (1)舌，舌状物(2)舌簧tonometer and accessories 眼压计及其附件tonometer sterilizer 眼压计消毒器tonotron 雷达显示管tool (1)工具(2)刀具，刃具tool box 工具箱tool steel 工具钢toolmaker 工具制造者toolmaker measuring microscope 工具测量显微镜tool[room] microscope 工具显微镜tooth clutch 齿式离合器tooth profile 齿形，齿廓tooth ripple 齿形纹波tooth thickness 齿厚tooth (复数:teeth)(1)齿(2)轮齿toothed gearing 齿轮装置top (1)顶，顶端(2)陀螺top base 上基座，上基面top level 高能级top view 顶视图，俯视图topaz 黄玉，黄晶topgraphic surveying 地形测量toplimit 上限topogon lens 托卜岗[航摄]镜头topographics 地形测量学topography 地形学torch (1)喷灯(2)焊枪(3)火炬toric lens 复曲面透镜toric lenticular 复曲面双凸透镜toric smoothing machine 复曲面细磨机toric surface 复曲面torid (1)复曲面，超环面(2)环形线toroidal (1)环形线的(2)超环面的toroidal astigmatism 环形像散toroidal cavity resonator 环形空腔共振器toroidal lenses 超环面透镜toroidal sphere 复曲球面toroidally-deformed grating 环形形变光栅torque 转矩torque motor 转矩马达torr 托（真空度单位，=1/760大气压）torsion (1)扭转(2)转矩(2)扭力torsion interferometer 测扭干涉仪torsion meter 扭力计torsion pendulum 扭[转]摆total (1)总计的(2)总计，合计total absorptance 总吸收率total band absorption 总带吸收total brightness 总亮度total differential 全微分total diffuse reflectance 全漫反射比total diffuse reflection 全漫反射total dispersion 全色散total exposure time 总曝光时间total flux 总通量total image run-out 全像偏转total impulse 总冲量total internal reflection 全内反射total internal reflection cavity 全内反射腔total inversion 全反转total light flux 总光通量total light output 总发光量total light yield 总发光量total radiant power 总辐射功率total radiation 总辐射total radiator 全辐射器total reflection 全反射total reflection prism 全反射棱镜total reflection refractometer 全反射折射计total scattering 全散射total systematic error 总的系统误差total tolerance 综合公差total transmittance 总透射比total-absorption spectrometer 全吸收分光光度计totalizing measuring instrument 累计式测量器具touch 接触touch panel 触控面板touch-wire system 触线系统tough 坚轫的toughened glass 钢化玻璃toughening 坚轫化toughness (1)坚轫的(2)坚轫度tourmaline polariscope 电石偏振光镜tousey monochromator 陶赛单色仪towsend ionization coefficient 汤森德电离系数trace (1)描图(2)跟踪(3)轨迹(4)痕量(2)图样trace amount 痕量trace of impurities 微量杂质traceable (1)可描绘的(2)可跟踪的traced drawing 描图tracer (1)描图器(2)描图员(3)云踪物(4)曳光剂(5)曳光器(6)曳光弹(7)故障检导器tracer atom 示踪原子tracer element 痕量元素tracer isotope 示踪同位素tracer method 示踪[原子]法tracer stylus 仿形器指销tracer technique 示踪技术tracheoscope 气管镜track (1)径迹(2)跟踪track angle 轨迹角track infrared system 红外跟踪系统track way 轨道track-and-guidance laser radar 跟踪制导激光雷达tracker 跟踪仪，跟踪装置tracker telescope 跟踪望远镜tracking ball 跟踪球tracking camera 跟踪摄影机tracking control unit 跟踪控制器tracking device 跟踪装置tracking encoded theodolite 跟踪编码经纬仪tracking error 跟踪误差tracking flare 跟踪闪光tracking instrument 跟踪仪tracking laser radar 跟踪激光雷达tracking lidar 跟踪激光雷达tracking radar 跟踪雷达tracking rate 跟踪速率tracking system 跟踪系统tracking telescope 跟踪望远镜traction (1)牵引(2)牵引力traffic lights 交通信号灯trail 痕迹trailer (1)片尾(2)预告片（电影）trailing (1)曳尾（电影图像）(2)曳尾的trailing edge [脉冲]後沿train [序]列train frequency 群频率train of gears 齿轮系train of waves 波列train wave 列波training film 数学用影片trajectory (1)轨道，轨迹(2)弹道(3)[光线]径迹trans-illuminator 透射照明器transadmittance 跨导纳transceiver 无线电收发机transceiver , tx/rx 光收发模组transconductance 跨导transcription 录制transducer (1)换能器(2)传感器transductor 饱和电抗器transfer (1)传递，传导(2)转换(3)转换transfer blocking 转换上盘transfer characteristic 转换持性transfer chemical laser 转换化学激光器transfer matrix 转换矩阵transfer speed 转换速度transfluxer 多孔磁心transfokator 特仑斯福步托透镜（连续变焦望远附加镜头）transform optics 变换光学transform pair 变换对transformation 变换transformation matrix 变换矩阵transformer (1)变压器(2)变量器(3)变换器transience 瞬态，暂态transient 瞬变的，瞬态的transient analyzer 瞬变分析器transient behaviour 瞬变行为transient buildup 瞬态结构transient current 瞬态电流transient dipole moment 瞬时偶极矩transient plasma 瞬间等离子体transient self-defocusing 瞬变自散焦transient self-focusing 瞬变自聚焦transient state 瞬[时状]态transient statistics 瞬变统计学transient temperature gradient 过渡温度陡度transient thermal blooming 瞬变热晕transient thermal defocusing 瞬变热[自]散焦[过程]transient-double-resonance 瞬时双共振transillumination 透射照明transilluminator 透照器transistor 晶体管transistor amplifier 晶体管放大器transistor-driven 晶体管激发的，晶体管激励的transistorization 晶体管化transistorized electronic digital computer 晶体管电子数字计算机transit (1)经纬仪(2)跃迁transit circle 子午仪transit compass 经纬仪罗盘transit level 经纬水准仪transit survey 经纬仪测量transit time 渡越时间transit with stadia wires 视距丝式经纬仪transit-time lidar velocimeter 渡越时间激光雷达速度计transition (1)转变(2)过渡(3)跃迁transition between states 态间跃迁transition cross section 跃迁截面transition energy 跃迁能transition fit 过渡配合transition frequency 跃迁频率transition linewidth 跃迁线宽transition matrix 跃迁矩阵transition metal 过渡金属transition metal ions 过渡金属离子transition probability 跃迁概率transition process 跃迁过程transition rate 跃迁率transition state 跃迁状态transition wave-length 过渡波长transitional (1)跃迁的(2)过渡的transitional element 过渡元素transitivity 传递性transitrol 自动校频管transitron 负跨导管translation (1)平移(2)变换translation plane 平移面translation wave 平移波translational reference beam 平移参考光束translator (1)转换器(2)译码器(3)翻译器translucence (1)半透明性(2)半透明度translucency (1)半透明性(2)半透明度translucent 半透明的translucent body 半透明体translucent glass 半透明玻璃translucent mosaic 半透明镶嵌屏幕translucent projection screen 半透明镶嵌屏幕translucent screen 半透明屏幕translucent surface 半透明表面transmission (1)递送，传输(2)发射(3)透射(4)变速器transmission berg-barrett technique 透射伯格–巴雷特技术transmission camera 透射摄影机transmission coefficient 透射系数transmission curve 透射曲线transmission densitometer 透射光密度计transmission density 透射密度transmission film 透射膜transmission filter 透射滤光片transmission grating 透射光栅transmission hologram 透射全息图transmission laser system 激光传输系统transmission light 透射光transmission modulation 传输调制transmission of information 信息传输transmission plane 透射平面transmission spectrum 透射谱transmission type star optical couplers 星状光纤耦合器(穿透形)transmission window 透射窗transmissive 传输的transmissivity 透射率transmissometer 透射计transmittance 透射比transmittance meter 透射比测量仪transmittance of atmosphere 大气透射比transmittance-exposure cure (t/e curve)透射比–曝光量曲线（t∕e曲线）transmittancy 透射系数，透射比transmitted illumination 透射照明（显微镜transmitted intensity 透射[光]强度transmitted light 透射比transmitted power 发射功率transmitter 光发送器transmitter ,tx 光发送器transmitter-receiver 收发报机transmitter-telescope 发射望远镜transmitting aperture 发射孔径transmitting objective lens 发射物镜transmitting optics (1)发射光学(2)发射光学装置transmitting set 传输装置transmodulator 转换transmutation 嬗变，锐变transonic 跨声速的transonic effect 跨声速效应transonic mach number 跨声速马赫数transonic thermal blooming 跨声速热晕transparence 透明性，透明度transparency (1)透明性(2)透明度transparent 透明的transparent body 透明体transparent film 透明膜transparent grating 透明光光栅transparent illumination 透射照明transparent paramagnetic material 透明顺磁材料transpex (i)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（光学塑料商品名）transport coefficient 迁移系数transport efficiency 迁移效率transport film 输片transposed matrix 位调矩阵transposition (1)换位(2)导线交叉(3)移项transptex (ii)聚苯乙烯（光学塑料商品名）transversal 横向的transversal comparator 横动比较仪transversal magnification 横向放大[率] transversal spherical aberration 横向球差transversal wave 横波transversality 横截性，横向性transversality condition 横截性条件transverse 横向[的]transverse axis 横轴，水平轴transverse cavity mode selection 横腔模选择transverse chromatic aberration 横向色差transverse coherence 横向相干性transverse coma 横向彗差transverse diffraction 横向衍射transverse discharge laser 横向放电激光器transverse electric wave 横电波transverse electromagnetic mode 横向电磁波型transverse field electrooptic modulator 横场电光调制器transverse flow co2 laser 横向流动二氧化碳激光器transverse gas laser 横向气体激光器transverse illumination 横向照明transverse junction stripe laser 横向结型条状激光器transverse magnification (1)横向放大(2)横向放大率transverse mode (1)横向波型(2)横模transverse mode electrooptic modulator 横模电光调制器transverse mode selection 横模选择transverse mode-locking 横锁模transverse module 端面模数transverse optical modulator 横向光学调制器transverse relaxation 横向弛豫transverse section 横截面，横断面transverse slide 横向滑板transverse vibration 横振动transverse wave 横波transverse-discharge excitation 横向放电激发，横向放电激励transverse-excitation atmospheric co2 laser 横向激发大气压co2激光器transversely bounded layer 横向边界层transversely excited atmospheric chemical laser 横[向]激[发]大气压化学激光器transversely excited atmospheric pressure co2 laser 横激大气压二氧化碳激光器transversely excited mode 横激模transverter (1)变换器(2)变流器(3)变频器trap (1)陷阱(2)陷波电路(3)陷获，俘获trap level 陷阱能级trapeze 吊架trapezium (1)梯形(2)不规测四边形trapezium distortion 梯形畸变trapezoid (1)不规测四边形(2)梯形trapezoidal 梯形的trapezoidal thread 梯形螺纹trapezoidal wave 梯形波trapped mode 陷模trapper 陷波器trapping action 陷获作用trapping center 陷获中心，俘获中心trapping of laser beam 激光束自陷作用travel (1)行程(2)冲程(3)[光波]传播travel of table 工作台行程travel-time curve 时间距离曲线travelling (traveling)(1)行进的(2)传播的travelling interference pattern 行波干涉图样travelling microscope 移测显微镜travelling plane wave 平面行波travelling table 移动工作台travelling wave 行波travelling-wave cavity 行波腔travelling-wave laser 行波激光器travelling-wave maser (1)行波微波激射(2)行波微波激射器travelling-wave modulator 行波调制器travelling-wave pipe 行波管travelling-wave resonator 行波共振腔travelling-wave single mode laser 单模行波激光器travelling-wave tube 行波管traverse (1)横动(2)横的traverse gyro 方位陀螺traverse servo power amplifier 方位伺服功率放大器traverse table 移动工作台tray (1)浅盘(2)垫座treadle 踏板trebler 三倍倍频器trepanning 穿孔，打孔tri-gun colo[u]r tube 三枪彩色显像管triad (1)三重轴(2)三价元素trial lenses 验光透镜triangle (1)三角形(2)三角triangle belt 三目皮带triangular 三角形的triangular graph paper 三角座标纸triangular laser 三角形激光器triangular prism 三面体棱镜，三角棱镜triangular wave 三角形波triangular-path gas laser 三目形行程气体激光器triangulation distance meters 三角测量法距离感测器trianopia 第三原色盲，蓝色盲triaxial 三轴的triaxial uv dye laser 三轴紫外染料激光器tribar method 三杆法（分辨率检查）triboluminescence 摩擦发光tricarbocyanine dye 三羰花青染料trichloroethylene 三氯乙烯trichlorosilane 三氯氢硅，三氯硅烷trichroism 三色现象，三原色性trichromatic 三[原]色的trichromatic coefficient 三色系数trichromatic color system 三原色系统trichromatic colorimeter 三原色色度计trichromatic response theory 三色响应理论trichromatic system 三原色系统，三基色系统trichromatic theory of colour vision 视觉三色理论trichromatic vision 三色视觉triclinic 三斜[的]triclinic crystal 三斜晶体triclinic holohedral prism 三斜多面柱镜triclinic symmetry 三斜[晶系]对称tricolo[u]r 三色的，三原色的tricolo[u]r exposing 三色曝光tricolo[u]r filter 三色滤光片tricolo[u]r vidicon 三色摄像管tricro 万亿tridimensional 三维的，三度的，立体的triethanolamine 三乙醇胺trifocal 三焦点的，三焦距的trifocal spectacle 三焦眼镜片trigger 触发器trigger electrode 触发电极trigger pulse 触发脉冲trigger reflector 触发脉冲反射器triggering system 触发系统triglycine sulfate 硫酸三甘钛trigon (1)三角形(2)三角板trigonal 三角形的trigonal crystal system 三角晶系trigonal symmetry 三角对称trigonal system 三角晶系trigonometric calculation 三角计算trigonometric function 三角函数trigonometric leveling 三角水准测量trigonometric ray tracing 三角光线跟踪trigonometric ray-trace method 三角光线跟踪法trigonometric survey 三角测量trigonometric[al] 三角[学]的trigonometry 三角学trihedral 三面的trihedral corner reflector 三面正交反射器trihedral prism 三面体棱镜，三角棱镜trim 微调trimethylborate 硼酸三甲酯trimetric projection 三度投影trimetrogon 三棱头航摄机trimetrogon photography 三镜头航摄机摄影术trimmer 微调器trimming 微调trimorphism 三晶现像triniscope 单枪三速彩色显像管trinitron 单枪三束彩色显像管triode 三极管triode gas laser 三极管气体激光器triode laser 三极管激光器trioxid 三氧气trip 跳开，断开trip ring (1)档圈(2)扣环，定位环(3)开口环trip-out 断开，跳开tripartite concave prating 三重凹面光栅triphase 三相triple (1)三层的(2)三重的(3)三倍的triple anastigmat 消像散三合透镜triple aplanat 三层消球差镜triple condenser 三透镜聚光器triple correlator 三重相关器triple grating polychromator 三层光栅多色仪triple half-wave filter 三半波滤光片triple interferometer 三次干涉仪triple mirror 三面镜，三垂面反射镜triple prism 三棱镜triple state quench agent 三重态猝灭剂triple thin lens 三合薄透镜triple thread 三头螺纹triple-crystal diffractometer 三晶衍射仪tripler 三倍频器triplet (1)三合透镜(2)三重态(3)三重线(4)三通管triplet interval 三重线间环triplet lens 三合透镜triplet-singlet 三重线–单谱线triplet-state effect 三重态效应tripod 三脚架tripod head [三脚架]云台tripod magnifier 三脚架放大镜tripod-mounted binocular 炮队镜（安装在三角架上的双筒望远镜）tripositive 带二单位正电荷的（离子）tripping 解扣，跳闸tristimulus 三色刺激的tristimulus colorimeter 三色刺激值色度计tristimulus mask colorimeter 三色刺激掩模色度计tristimulus theory vision 三色刺激视觉理论tristimulus value 三色刺激值tritium (t)氚，超重氢triton (1)氚核(2)三硝基甲苯tritone process 三色调法trivalent 三价的trivalent ion 三价离子trivalent neodymium 三价钕trivalent rare-earth molecular vapor laser 三价稀土分子蒸气激光器trochoidal 余摆[线]的trochoidal mass analyzer 余摆式质谱仪trochoidal mass spectrometer 余摆式质谱仪trochoidal wave 余摆波trochotron 余摆管troland 特罢兰（视网膜照度单位）tropia [双眼]斜视tropic 回归线tropical 热带的tropical climate 热带气候tropopause 对流屋顶，休止层troposcatter 对流层散射troposphere 对流层tropospheric 对流层的tropospheric wave 对流层反射波trouble 故障trouble-proof 防故障的trough (1)谷(2)槽(3)波谷trough reflector 槽式反射器true aperture 有效孔径，实际孔径true field 物方视场，真视场true focus 实焦点true image 实像true temperature 实际温度true value 真值true zenith distance 实际天顶距true-up (1)校准(2)整形trueness (1)真实性(2)精度，准确度truer 整形器，校准器truing (1)核查(2)校正truing face 修正面truing tools 修准工具trumpet-shaped ruby laser 喇叭状红宝石激光器truncated doppler profile 截多普勒轮廓truncated prism 截棱柱truncated pyramid 截棱锥truncation (1)截断(2)舍位，舍项truncation error (1)截断误差(2)舍项误差trunk 干线，中断线truss (1)桁架(2)构架truss head rivet 半圆头铆钉，埋头圆顶铆钉truth table 真值表try square 直角尺，角尺tube (1)管，镜管(2)电子管tube bore 毛细管（气体激光器）tube plug 塞tube socket 管座tube-in-sleeve alidade 套筒式照准仪，转镜照准仪tubular 管状的tubular collimator 视准管tubular gas lens 管状气体透镜tubular inside micrometer 棒型内径千分尺，内径千分量杆tubular lamp 管状灯tubular level 管形水准器tumbler (1)转臂，转筒(2)摆动换向齿轮tumbler gear (1)摆动换向齿轮(2)三星齿轮tumbler switch 旋转开关tumbling (1)滚筒清理法(2)滚光tunability 可调谐度，可调谐性tunable 可调[谐]的tunable birefringent crystal 可调谐双折射晶体tunable coherent light source 可调谐相干光源tunable dfb laser 可调分布反馈激光器tunable diode laser spectroscopy 可调谐二极管激光光谱学tunable dye laser 可调谐染料激光器tunable e-beam laser 可调电子束激光器tunable filter 可调谐滤光器tunable ir diode laser 可调红外二极管激光器tunable laser 可调谐激光器tunable laser oscillator 可调激光振荡器tunable laser source 可调谐激光源tunable metal film filter 可调金属膜滤光器tunable optical bandpass filter 可调光学带通滤波器tunable organic dye laser 可调谐有机染料激光器tunable raman laser 可调谐喇曼激光器tunable sulfur laser 可调谐硫激光器tune 调谐tune-in 调入，调谐tune-out 失调，解调tune-up 调准tuned amplifier 调谐放大器tuned laser 调谐激光器tuned pulsed dye laser 调谐脉冲染料激光器tuned-anode 调屏的tuned-grid 调栅的tuner 调谐器，调谐设备tungar 充电整流管tungar rectifier 充电整流器tungstate 钨丝盐tungsten (w)钨tungsten boat 钨舟tungsten filament 钨丝tungsten filament lamp 钨丝灯tungsten halide lamp 卤钨灯tungsten lamp 钨灯tungsten oxide 氧化钨tungsten strip lamp 钨带灯tungsten-halogen lamp 卤钨灯tungsten-iodine lamp 碘钨灯tuning 调谐tuning dial 调谐度盘tuning eye 调谐指示管，电眼tuning fork 音叉tunnel 隧道tunnel diagram 对折图tunnel diagram of prism 棱镜展开图tunnel diode 隧道二极管tunnel effect 隧道效应tunnel photodiode 隧道光电二极管tunnel-injection laser 隧道注入式激光器tunneling 隧道作用，隧道效应tunneling leaky mode 隧道效应漏模turbid medium 混浊媒质turbidity 浊度，混浊[性]turbine 涡轮机，透平turbulence (1)湍流(2)湍性turbulence detector 湍流探测器turbulence effect 湍流效应turbulent distortion 湍流畸变turbulent flow 湍流，涡流turbulent medium 湍性媒质，扰动媒质turn (1)转动(2)匝数turn around time (1)解题周期（分时系统中用）(2)换[方]向时间（数据传输的）turn ratio 匝数比turn-off 断开turn-on 接通，开启turnable filter 可调式滤光镜turned-down edge 塌边turnings 切屑turnmeter 转速计turntable 电路盘，转盘turpentine 松节油turquois[e] 绿蓝色的turret (1)转台(2)转盘(3)转塔刀架turret finder 转台瞄准器turret gun sight 炮塔瞄准镜turret periscope 炮塔潜望镜turret-condenser 转盘聚光镜turret-front camera 转台前摄影机turret-gun sighting telescope 炮塔瞄准望远镜tv camera 电视摄像机tv cameras 电视摄影机tv microscope 电视显微镜tv-camera tube 电视摄像管tweeter 高频扬声器tweezers 镊子，钳子twilight (1)曙光(2)暮光(3)微光twilight band 半阳影区，微明区twilight efficiency 昏暗效应twilight polarization measurement 微光偏振测量twin (1)孪晶(2)孪生的，双的twin crystals 孪晶twin diode 孪生二极体twin image seperation 双象分离twin images 孪生象，双象twin laser 孪生激光器，双光激光器twin lens reflex camera 双镜头反光摄影机twin lens reflex viewing finder 双镜头反光取景器twin photogrammetric camera 双镜测量摄影机twin pulse code 双脉冲编码twin serial camera 双镜连续摄影机twin wave 双生波twin-carbon arc lamp 双碳弧灯twin-prism separator 双棱镜分离器twinkler (1)发光体(2)闪光体twinkling 闪光，闪烁twist pitch 扭矩twisted mode (1)扭曲波型(2)扭曲模twisted wire 绞合线two circle goniometer 双圆测角仪two dimension detector arrays 面型检光元件two magnon scattering 二磁振子散射two mirror anastigmat 双[反射]镜消像散镜two wavelength holographic interferometry 双波长全息干涉量度学two-beam interferometry 双光束干涉量度学two-colour detector array 双色探测器陈列two-colour hologram 二色全息图two-cup edging machine 双压盖磨边机two-dimensional 二维的two-dimensional array 二维列陈two-dimensional convolution 二维卷积two-dimensional display 二维显示two-dimensional focusing 双向聚焦two-dimensional grating 二维光栅two-dimensional laser scnning system 二维激光扫描系统two-dimensional sampling theory 二维抽样理论two-dimensional steadystate chemical laser 二维稳态化学激光器two-excimer 双激元two-excimer laser 双激元激光器two-fold diffraction 双重衍射two-frequency gas laser 双频气体缴光器two-frequency laser 双激光器two-hole grating 两孔光栅two-level energy system 二能级系统two-level laser 二能级激光器two-level maser 二能级激射器two-mode ring gas laser 双模环状气体激光器two-package spectrometer 双束分光光度计two-pass 双行程[的]two-phase 二相[的]two-photon 双光子[的]two-photon absorption 双光子吸收two-photon laser 双光子激光器two-photon-fluorescence method 双光子荧光法two-photon-fluorescence monitor 双光子荧光监测器two-point resolution 两点分辨率two-rube lens 双筒透镜two-slit diffraction 双缝衍射two-stage electron image converter 二级电子变像管two-stage electrostatic image intensifier 二级静电像增强器two-stage parametric 二阶参量two-step photoionization 二级光电离two-step roman scatter 二级喇曼散射two-way radio 收发报机two-way valve 两通阀twofold axis 二重轴twofold axis of symmetry 二重对称轴twyman interferometer 特外曼干涉仪twyman-green interferometer 特外曼–格临干涉仪twystron 行波速调管tyndal scattering 廷德尔散射typesetter 排字机typotron 高速字标管tywman green interferometers tywman green干涉仪。
光电英语总结引言光电英语是一门研究光电技术相关领域的学科，涉及到光波的传播、光电材料及器件的研发、光电仪器的制造和应用等方面。
在光电行业日益发展的背景下，掌握光电英语是非常重要的。
本文将对光电英语相关的常用术语、文献阅读和写作技巧进行总结，旨在帮助读者更好地学习和应用光电英语。
常用术语在光电英语中，有许多常用的术语需要我们掌握，以下列举一些常见的术语及其解释:1.光电子学（Optoelectronics）：研究光与电的相互转换和相互作用的学科。
2.光电材料（Optoelectronic materials）：具有光电性质的材料，可用于制造光电器件。
3.光电器件（Optoelectronic devices）：利用光电效应实现一定功能的电子设备。
4.光纤通信（Fiber optic communication）：利用光传递信息的通信方式。
5.光源（Light source）：产生光辐射的装置或物体。
6.光谱分析（Spectral analysis）：研究物质光谱特性的分析方法。
7.光电导（Photoconductivity）：材料在光照射下导电的性质。
8.光子学（Photonics）：研究光的产生、操纵和控制的学科。
9.光栅（Grating）：具有周期性结构的光学元件，用于光的分光和波前调制。
10.光刻（Photolithography）：利用光敏材料和光刻工艺制作微细结构的技术。
文献阅读在进行光电英语写作之前，我们需要进行文献阅读，以获取资料和了解研究前沿。
以下是一些进行光电英语文献阅读的技巧和建议：1.选择合适的文献来源：光电英语领域的权威期刊、会议论文集和专业网站是获取最新研究成果的重要来源。
2.阅读摘要和目录：先阅读文献的摘要和目录，判断该文献是否与你的研究方向相关，是否值得深入阅读。
3.提取关键信息：在阅读文献的过程中，要及时提取出关键信息，包括作者的研究方法、实验结果和结论等，方便后续的写作和引用。
光电英语词汇(I)i/o 输入输出装置iabsorption 本徵吸收ic 积体电路ic memory 积体电路记忆体ice crystal 冰花状晶体iceland spar 冰岛晶icelnned spar 冰洲石icon 图像icon meter 光像测定器iconography 图解iconology 图像学iconometer 量影仪iconometry 量影学iconoscope 光电显管管icosagon 二十边形，二十角形icosahedron 二十面体icositetrahedron 二十四面体ideal blackbody 理想黑体ideal crystal 理想晶体ideal detector 理想探测器ideal dielectric 理想电介质ideal filter 理想滤波器ideal observer 理想观测堵ideal polarization rotator 理想偏振转体ideal radiator 理想辐射体ideal scanning 理想扫描ideal value 理想值ideally-reflecting 理想反射identical graduation 等分度〖www.整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。
〗identification 鉴定，证认identification friend or foe (iff)system 敌我识别器identification signal 识别信号identifier (1)鉴别器(2)鉴别剂(3)标识符(4)鉴定人identity (1)怛定(2)恒等式identity relation 恒等式idiochromatic 本质色的idiochromatism 本质色性idiolelectric 非导体idiophanism 自现干涉图idler (1)空转(2)无效，无动(3)闲频信号idler absorption 无效吸收idnetification testing 览定试验ifomration accumulation 信息储存ignition 点火，引燃ignition temperature 点火温度ignitor discharge 引燃放电iintrinsic jointloss 内禀联结损失iischromatic surface 等色表面illuminance 光照度illuminance meters 照度计illuminant (1)施照体(2)照明illuminated 受照illuminated body 受照体illuminated magnifier 受照放大（透）镜illuminated table 受照台illuminating angle 照射角illuminating beam 照明光束illuminating engineering society (ies)照明工程协会illuminating lens 照明透镜，聚光透镜illuminating poer 照明本领illumination (1)照明(2)照明学(3)照度illumination device 照明装置illumination distribution 照明分布，照度分布illumination factor 照明系数illumination level 照明水平illumination meter (illumionmeter)照度计illumination photometry 照度测量术，测光法illumination ray 照明光束illuminator (1)发光器(2)施照体illuminometer 照度计illusion (1)幻觉(2)幻影illustration (1)示例(2)例图imacon 依麦康变像管imacon camera 依麦康摄影机image 像，图像image analyzer 像分析器image analyzers 影像分析仪image angle 像角image attenuation 影像衷减image blurring 图像模糊image brightness 像亮明image centroid 像矩心image circle 像圈image comensation camera 像补偿式摄影机image comparison 像比较image conduct 传像管image conjugate 像共轭image construction (1)求像法(2)像结构image contrast 像对比image converter camera 变像管摄像机image converter high-seed camera 显像管式高速照相机image converter streak camera 变像管高速扫描照相机image converter tube 变像管image data-processing system 图像数据处理系统image deblurring 图像去模糊image defintion 图像清晰度image degradation 像劣化image description 图像绘制image device 成像器件image digitization 图像数字化image disk 像斑image display device 图像显示器image dissector 析像管image dissector camera 析像管摄像机image dissector tube 析像管image distance 像距image distortion 像畸变image element 像素，像点image emission platelet laser 图像发射薄片激光器image enbancemet 影像增强术image enconding 图像编码image enhancement laser 影像增强雷射image enhancenment 图像增强image error 成像误差image evaluation 像质评质image field 像场image field distrubution 像场分布image filterig 滤像image flattening optical system 平像场光学系统image focal point 像焦点image focus 像焦点image focusing electrode 像聚焦极image force 像力image formation 成像image formation by rays 光线成线image forming tube 成像管image frame 像幅，像帧image frequency (1)像频(2)帧频image frequency interference 像频干扰image funtion 像函数image height adjuster 像高调整器image iconoscope 光电像管image improvement 像改善image information 像信息image inktensifier 像亮化器image integrating 像集成image intensification vision aid 影像加强视力辅助器image intensifier 像增强器image intensifying plate 像亮化板image intensity distribution 像光强座分布image inverter 倒像器image jump 像跳动image lscon 影像分流管image luminance 像发光度image metascope 红外线示像器image modification 像修正image modtion compensation 像移补偿image motion 图像漂移[page]image multiplier 像伯增器image optics 成像光学image orientation 图像定像image orthicon 超正析像管image pattern 像图image persistence 像余辉，像暂留image photo counting distribution (ipd)像影计image pickup 摄像image pickup system 摄像系统image pickup tube 摄像管image plane 像平面image plane holography 像面全息术image plane scanning 像面扫描image point 像点image position sensor (ips)像位传感器image processing 像处理image processor 像处理器image projection 像投射image quality 像质image quality criteria 像质判据，像质标准image recognition 像辨认image recombination 像的复合image reconstruction 像重现image redundancy 备份像image repeater 像重复器image restoration 像复原image retaining panel 影像储存板image retention 图像残留image rotation prism 成像旋转棱镜image rotator 像旋转器image scale 图像比例尺image scanner lenses 影像扫描器镜头image scrambler 图像保密器，图像编码器image seeking method 寻像法image segmentation 图像分割image sensor 图像传感器image sensor type measurement instruments 影像感测器式量测设备image sharpening 图像清晰化image source 像源image space 像方，像空间image stabilizing otpica system 像稳定光学系统image storage screen 像存储屏image storage tube 图像存储管image subtraction 像减去image surface curvature 像面曲率image synchronization 像同步，影像同步image synthesis 图像综合image transducer 影像转送器image transform 图像变换image transformation 像变换image translator 图像转换装器，换像器image tube 移像摄像管image tube camera 像管照相机image vericon 移像正析摄像管image working distance 像运作距离image-carrring fiber 载像纤维，传像纤维image-enhancing equipment 增像装备image-forming system 成像系统image-motion compensation 像动补偿image-splitting eyepiece 分像目镜image-translating device 图像装换装置image-tube camera 电视摄像机imaged converter 变像管imager 成像器imagery 成像imagery retification 成像修正imagin 成像imagin detector 成像探测器imaginary axis 虚轴imaginary line 虚线imaginary number 虚数imaging mosaic 成像感光镶嵌幕imagon lens 伊梅冈镜头imbalance 不平衡imbedding material 嵌料imitation 模拟imitator 模拟器immeasurabilty 不可测量性immersed bolometer 浸没式热辐射计immersed detector 全浸探测器immersed detector element 浸没探测元件immersed focal-plane lens 浸没焦面透镜immersion gain 光学浸油增益immersion grating 浸没光栅immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion liquide 浸液immersion magnifier 浸没放大镜immersion micro objective 浸没显微镜immersion objective 浸没物镜immersion oil 浸油immersion refract meter 浸没式折射计immersion refractometer 油浸折射计immersion series 油浸镜头组immigratimg 移入immiscibilty 不溶混性immittance 导抗immunity (1)抗扰性(2)不敏感性immunofluorescence 免疫萤光impack ionization 碰撞电离impact (1)碰撞(2)突加impact agitation 碰撞骚动impact fluorescence 撞击萤光impact-broadening 碰撞展宽impactexcitation 碰撞激发impatt diode 冲渡二极体impedance 阻抗impedance coupling amplifier 阻抗耦合大器impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance-coupled amplifier 阻抗耦合放大器imperfect earth 不良接地imperial standard wire gauge 英国标准线规impinging radiation 碰撞辐射，冲击幅射implement (1)仪器(2)工具implosinon 爆聚，向心爆炸imporsity (1)无孔性(2)不透气性impositor 幻灯放映机impregnation 浸渍，浸透improvement of photograph 照相像质改善impulison (1)脉冲(2)冲击impulsator 脉冲发生器impulse (1)冲量(2)脉冲impulse exictation 脉冲激发impulse function 脉冲函数impulse register 脉冲寄存器impulse response 脉冲响应impulse-code modulation 脉冲编碥调制impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impurity 杂质impurity absorption 杂质吹收impurity absorption edge (1)杂质吸收限(20杂质吸收边缘impurity activation 杂质激活impurity level 杂质能级impurity lons 杂质，杂子impurity photoconductor 杂质光电导体impurity scattering 杂质散射impurity-doped germanium detector 锗掺杂探测器imurity-to-impurity transition 杂质-杂质跃迁in parallel 并联in phase 同相（的）in series 串联in-cavity (intra-cavity)内共振in-line (1)并行(2)同轴in-line frauhofer hologram 同轴夫琅和费全息图in-line holography 同轴全息术in-phae 同相的in-phase amplitude detection 同相信号振幅探测[page] in-site measurement 现场测量in-step condition 同步条件inaccuracy 不准确，不精密inactivity (1)不活动性(2)不旋光性(3)不放射性(4)无功率incadnescent mantle 白炽灯纱罩incandescence 白炽incandescent body 白炽体incandescent bulb 白炽灯照incandescent cathode 白炽阴极incandescent lamp 白炽灯，钨丝灯incandescent lighting 白炽灯照明inch 英寸inch screw thread 英制螺纹incidence (1)入射(2)入射角incidence matrix 入射矩阵incidence point 入射点incident angle 入射角incident beam 入射光incident flux 入射通量incident illumination 入射照明incident image 入射像incident intensity 入射强度incident light 入射光incident light illuminator 入射光照明器incident light meter 入射光计incident power 入射功率incident radiation 入射辐射incident ray 入射线incident wave 入射波incident wavefront 入射波前incident-particle distribution 入射粒子分布incircle 内切圆incision 切开inclination (1)倾角(2)倾向inclination angle 倾角inclination factor 倾斜因子inclination joint 倾斜接头inclination of image 像倾斜incline level 斜度测量水准器，倾斜针inclined mirror 斜交镜，倾斜反射镜inclined plane 斜面inclined ray 倾斜射线inclinometer (1)磁倾计(2)倾斜计included angle 夹角inclusion (1)包含(2)掺杂(3)掺杂物，夹杂物incoding ray 入射光incoherence 非相干性incoherenet-to-coherent optical converte 非相干-相干光转换器incoherent 不相干的incoherent circular source 非相干环性源incoherent disturbance 非相干扰动incoherent fiber bundle 不相干光纤束incoherent holography 不相干全像术incoherent illumination 非相干照相incoherent imageing 非相干成像incoherent interphase boundary 非相干相间边界incoherent light 非相干光incoherent optical information processing 非相千光信息处理incoherent quasimonchormatic soure 非相干准单色光源incoherent scatter 非相干散射incoherent source 非相干光源incoherent to coherent devices (itc)光影像转换元件(itc)incoherent to coherent devices (itc)光影像转换元件(itc)incoherent-light holography 非相干光全息术incoherent-system 非相干系统incoheret reception 非相干接收incomplete radiator 不完全辐射体increased transmission 增透膜increased transmission lens 增透处理increasing wave (1)增加(2)增量increment 耐温耐湿试验incribed angle 内接角incubation test 刻痕，凹槽inculating crystal 籽晶indcution heater 感应加热器indcution motor 感应电动机inddex dial 指度盘indentaiton hardness 压头indentation 压痕硬度indenter 独立激发共振腔independent variable 测不准原理independently excited cavity 独立模式indeterminate princiiple (1)折射率(2)指数(3)指标(4)分度头(5)变址(6)索引index 分度卡盘index dip 折射率倾角index ellipsoide 折射率椭球index error 分度误差index gagae 分度规index glass 分度镜，标镜index guide beam 折射率导向光束index hand 指针index law 指数津index line 分度线，刻度线index liquid 折射率液index mark 分度符号，分度线index microscopoe 指标显微镜index mirror 标镜，分度镜index of idffraction 衍射指数index of refletion 反射率index of refraction 折射率index of refratcion 折射率index plate 标盘，分度盘index profile 折射率截面index-dispersion relation 折射率-色散关系index-gradient optical fiber 折射率陡度光学纤维index-matching material 配率材料index-matching oil 折射率匹配油indexer 分度器indexing (1)分度(2)分度法(3)指数(4)转位(5)变址indexing disc 分度盘indexing head 分度头indexing register 变址寄存器indexing table 分度台indicating calliper 指示卡规indicating device 指示器indicating gague 指示规indicating lamp 指示灯indicating mechanism 指示机构indicating micrometer 指示测微计，指示干分尺indicating range 指示范围，显示范围indication error 示值误差indication lag 指示滞差indication of measuring instrument 测量器示值indication ragne 指示范围indicator (1)指示器(2)指示剂(3)示功器indicator tube 指示管indicatrix (1)指示量(2)指标(3)折射率椭球(4)特性曲线indictrix of diffusion 漫射指示量indifferent equilibrium 随遇平衡indifferent gas 惰性气indiffused crystal waveguide 非漫射晶体波导indigo 靛青indine absorption 碘吸收indirect action receiver 间动式受话器indirect address 间接位址indirect emission 间接发射indirect glare 间接眩光indirect lighting 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect observation 间接观测[page]indirect radiative transition 间接辐射转变indirect reflection 间接反射indirect scanning 间接扫描indirect transition 间接跃迁indirectly excited antena 间接激发天线indirectly heated cathode 间热式阴极indistinctenss 不清晰度indistinguishability 不可分辨性indium 铟indium (in)铟indium antimonide 锑化铟indium antimonide detector 锑化铟探测器indium arsenide 砷化铟indium arsenide detector 砷化铟探测器indium laser 铟激光器indium tin oxid 氧化铟锡indside recess 内凹座indsie micrometer 内径测微计inducced transition cross section 感生跃迁截面induced absorption band 感应吸收带induced action (1)感应作用(2)感应辐射induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced emission 感应发射induced test 感应试验induced transition 感生跃迁inductance 电感inductance filter 电感滤波器induction 感应induction coil 感应线圈induction current 感应电流induction field 感应场induction force 感应力induction frequency converter 感应转频器induction reactance 感抗inductive pressure transducers 电感性压力转能器inductivity 感应率inductor (1)感应体(2)感应器(3)感应线圈inductor alternator 感应器交流发电机inductormeter 电感计inductosyn 感应同步器industrial instrument 工业仪表industrial instrumentation 工业测量仪表industrial microscope 工业用显微镜industrial television 工业用电视industrial tv camera 工电视摄像机inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inelastic optical scattering 非弹性光散射inelastic scattering amplitude 非弹性散射振幅inelastic scattering excitation 非弹性散激发inensdity transmission coefficient 光强透射系数inependent mode 自变量，独立变量inerse bandwith 逆带宽inert gas laser 惰性气体激光器inertia (1)惯性(2)惯量inertia of photo 感光惰性inertia-mass 惯性质量inertial effect 惯性效应inertial error 惯性误差inertial laser sensor 惯性激光传感器inertial navigation 惯性导航ineterceptor 窃听器inexactness 不精确性infidelity 失真，不保真infiltration 渗入，渗透infinite (1)无穷的，无限的(2)无穷大infinite ray 平行射线，平行光线infinite series 无穷级数infinite-strip curve mirror 无限带状曲面镜infinitesimal (1)无穷小的，无限小的(2)无穷小infinitesimal calculus 微积分infinitesimal geometry 微积分几何infinity (1)无穷，无限(2)无穷大infintie object point 无限远物点inflammability 可燃性，易燃性inflexibilty 非挠性inflexion (inflection)(1)拐折(2)偏转inflexion point (1)拐折点(2)偏转点influence (1)影响，作用(2)感应，效应influence electricity 感应电information (1)信息，情报(2)数据information bit 信息位information capacity 信息容量information carrier 信息载体information channel 信息通道，信道information coding 信息编码information content of photgraph 照相信息容量information data 信息数据information density 信息密度information display 信息显示information generator 信息源，信息发生器information processing 信息处理系统information theory 信息论information transmission 信息传输information-handing system 信息处理系统information-yielding sytem 信息形成系统informative apttern 信息图infra focal image 红外焦像infra-accoustic frequency 亚声频率infra-red (ir)红外infra-red absorption 红外吸收infra-red absorption spectorscopy 红外吸收光谱学infra-red acquisition (1)红外探测(2)红外捕获infra-red activation 红外瞄准激光器infra-red aids 红外瞄准望远镜infra-red aimed laser 红外放大infra-red analyzer 红外反潜技术infra-red anti-submarine technique 红外光束跟踪器infra-red beam folower 红外双筒望远镜infra-red bincocular 红外双筒潜望镜infra-red bincocular-type periscope 红外照相机infra-red camera 红外元件infra-red cell 红外回旋共振infra-red cyclotron resonance 红外假目标infra-red decoy 红外采测装置infra-red detection device 红外探测器infra-red detector 红外色散infra-red dispersion 红外早期预警infra-red early-warning 红外发射infra-red emission 红外发射光谱infra-red emitter 红外发射源infra-red engineering 红外工怀infra-red excitation 红外激发infra-red extinction spectrum 红外消光光谱infra-red eye (1)红外摄像装置(2)红外寻的器infra-red filter 红外滤光器infra-red flyubgspot telescope 红外扫描望眼镜infra-red fourier transform spectrometry 红外傅里叶变换光谱测定法infra-red frequency 红外频率infra-red fuse discrimination 红外引信鉴别[page] infra-red gas analyzer 红外气体分析器infra-red generator 红外发生器infra-red glass 红外玻璃infra-red guidance systme 红外导系统infra-red heating 红外加热infra-red helium-cooled bolometer 红外氦冷却辐射热计infra-red heterodyne spectroscopy 红外外差光谱学infra-red holography 红外全息术infra-red homing guidance 红外寻的制导infra-red identification 红外鉴别infra-red image converter 红外变像管infra-red image metascope 红外成像指示器infra-red image seeker 红外图像寻的器infra-red imaging array 红外成像阵列infra-red inspection 红外检查，红外探伤infra-red interference filter 红外干涉滤光片infra-red jamming 红外干扰infra-red lamp 红外灯infra-red laser 红外激光器infra-red leak detector 红外检漏器infra-red mapping 红外测绘infra-red microscope 红外显微镜infra-red modulator 红外调制器infra-red night-vision system 红外夜视系统infra-red photo 红外照片infra-red photography 红外照相术，红外摄影infra-red photon 红外光子infra-red phyrometer 红外高温计infra-red quantum converter 红外量子转换器infra-red radar 红外雷达infra-red radiation 红外辐射infra-red radiometry 红外辐射测量术infra-red rangefinder 红外测距仪infra-red rapid-scan monochromator 红外速扫描色仪infra-red ray (ir)红外线infra-red ray drying 红外线乾燥infra-red ray gas analyser 红外线气体分析器infra-red reconnaissance equipment 红外侦察设备infra-red reference body 红外参考体infra-red region 红外区infra-red remote sensing technique 红外遥感技术infra-red response camera tube 红外响应摄像管infra-red scanner 红外扫描器infra-red sean geometry 红外扫描几何图infra-red search system 红外搜索系统infra-red searchlight 红外探照灯infra-red sensing system 红外传感系统infra-red sensor 红外传感器infra-red sight head 红外瞄准头infra-red spectrometer 红外分光计infra-red spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infra-red spectroradiometer 红外光谱辐射计infra-red spectroscopy 红外光谱学infra-red spectrum 红外光谱infra-red suppression 红外抑制infra-red surveillance system 红外监视系统infra-red telemeter 红外测距仪infra-red telescope 红外望远镜infra-red television camera 红外电视摄像infra-red temperature profile radiometer 红外温度断面辐射计infra-red thermal imaging system 红外热成像系统infra-red thermograph 红外温度记录仪infra-red tracing system 红外跟踪系统infra-red tracker 红外跟踪装置infra-red tracking 红外跟踪infra-red transmittance 红外透射比infra-red transmitting filter 红外透射滤光片infra-red tv tracker 红外电视跟踪器infra-red vidcion 红外摄像管infra-red waves 红外波infra-red windows 红外窗infra-red-sensitive film 红外感光胶片infra-red-transmitting glass 红外透射玻璃infra-red-transmitting semiconductor 红外传输半导体infra-red-transmitting window 透红外窗infraared jjammiing 红外干扰infracord spectrohoptometer 红外记录分光光度计infranics 红外电子学infrared 红外（线）infrared (not for communication)leds 红外线二极体(非通信用) infrared absorbing/reflecting filters 红外吸收/反射滤光镜infrared absorption 红外吸收infrared alarm system 红外警报系统infrared astronomy 红外天文学infrared beacon 红外标向波infrared binoculars 红外双目镜infrared bolometer 红外辐射热（测定）计infrared camera 红外照相机infrared crystals 红外线晶体infrared detector 红外探测器infrared detectors 红外线检测器infrared films and plates 红外线底片及感光板infrared filter 红外滤光器infrared gas density meters 红外线气体浓度感测器infrared glass 红外线玻璃infrared homing 红外归向infrared image tube 红外像管infrared instruments 红外仪infrared lens 红外透镜infrared lenses 红外线透镜infrared light sources 红外线光源infrared materials 红外线材料infrared optical material 红外光学材料infrared phosphor 红外磷光体infrared photoconductor 红外光电导体infrared photodetector arrays 红外光探测器列infrared photography 红外照相术infrared photomicrogaphy 红外显微照相术infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared radiation souirce 红外辐射源infrared reflectance spectroscopy 红外反射光谱学infrared reflectors 红外反射器infrared scanner 红外扫描器infrared searchlight 红外探照infrared signal generator 红外信号器infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectroscopy 红外分谱学[page] infrared thermal detector 红外热探测器infrared thermistor 红外热阻器infrared thickness gauges 红外线厚度计infrared transmitting filters 红外透过滤光镜infrared vidicon 红外视像摄管infrared window 红外窗infrared-emitting diode 红外发射二极体infrasil 红外硅infrmoation retrieval 保息检索infromation storage 信心存储inhomogencity 不均匀性inhomogeneous (1)不均匀的(2)非齐次的inhomogeneous broadening 非均匀加宽inhomogeneous brodadening 非均匀展宽inhomogeneous dispersion 非均匀色散inhomogeneous equation 非齐次方程inhomogeneous layer 非均匀镀层inhomogeneous pumping 非均匀抽运inhomogeneous wave 非均匀波initial acceeleration 起始加速度initial amplitude 初振幅initial bias 初始起置initial cavity photon flux 共振腔初始光子通量initial data 原始数据initial inverson 初始反转initial level 初始能级initial phase 初相initial photo density 初始光子密度initial point 原点，起始点initial population 起始粒子数反转initial reading 初读数initial state 初态initial value 初值，始值initial velocity current 初速电流initiatic signal 起始信号initiatin laser 引爆激光器initiating technique of chemical laser 化学激光器引发技褒initiation (1)激磁(2)起爆(3)起动injection 注入injection equipment 液晶注入装置injection laser 注入式激光器injection laser diode 注入电射二极体injection lelctroluminescence 注入电致发光injection locking technique 注频同步技术injection luminescence 注入发光injection luminescent diode 注入式发光二极管injection molding equipment 射出成形机injection pumping 注入式抽运injection syringe 注入器injection-lock ring amplifier 注入锁定环形放大器injector laser 注入式激光器inkjet plain paper facsimiles 喷墨普通纸传真机inlead 引入线inleakage 漏泄，渗入inlet (1)输入(2)入口(3)引入线inlet port 入口inmspiration 吸气，进气inner diameter 内径inner face 内表面inner hyperboloide 内双曲面inner shell 内壳层inner surface interference microscope 内表面干涉显微镜inner wall 内壁inner-adjustabel focus collimator 内调焦平行光管inner-shelll exiciation 内壳层激发inoized donor 离子化施主inorganic compoun 无机化合物inorganic liquide laser 无机液体激光器input (1)输入(2)输入端input amplifier 输入放大器input attenuation 输入衷器input beam 输入光束input circlult 输入电路input coupler 输入耦合器input impedance 输入阻抗input stage 输入级input terminal 输入端input transformer 输入变压器input transformer less 无输入变压器式inquiry display terminal 查询显示终端机inreasing trasmission treatment 增长波inscattering 内散射inscattering correction 内散射改正insensibility 不灵敏性insepction gage 检验量规insepction window 检查窗insert drawing 插图insert filler 惰性填料insert gas 惰性气体inserted pin 插销inserter 插件insertion gain 插入增益insertion loss 介入损失inset 嵌入物inside calipers 内测循规inside calipers micrometer 内微测微计inside dial indicator 内径测微指示计inside diameter 内径inside lead gauae 内螺纹导程仪inside radius 内半径inside vapor-phase oxidation (ivpo)内汽相氧化法insolation 曝晒insolubility 不溶性inspecting microscope 检验用显微镜inspection glass 检验用玻璃inspection mirror 检验面镜inspection of optical crystal 光学晶体检验inspection thermometer 检查用温度计inspectro (1)检验员(2)检验器insrument bord (1)仪表盘(2)配电盘instability 不稳定性，不安定性instability therory 不稳家理论installation (1)装置(2)安装，装配installation diagram 安装图，装配图installation microscope 安装显微镜instant 瞬时instant photography 瞬时摄影instant reset 瞬时复位instantaneity 瞬时性，即时性instantaneous amplitude 瞬时振幅instantaneous exposure 瞬时曝光instantaneous image 瞬时像instantaneous position 瞬时位置instantaneous power 瞬时功率instantaneous value 瞬时值instanteanous error measurement 瞬时误差测定instat return mirror mechanism 瞬时回镜机构instoscope 目视曝光计instrction 指令instruction (1)指令(2)说明instruction code 指令码instruction register 指令寄存器instructon set 指令系统instrument (1)仪器(2)工具instrument analysis 仪器分析instrument effect 仪器效应instrument error 仪器误差instrument for determing the optical transfer fuction 光学传递数测定仪instrument glass dial 仪器玻璃刻度盘instrument head 测量头，测量端[page]instrument light 仪表照明指示灯instrument panel 仪表操纵板instrument stand 仪器座instrument suppotr 仪器支instrument transformer 仪器变压器instrumental error 仪器误差instrumental optics 仪器光学instrumentla fucction 仪器功能insufficiency 不充分性insulated body 绝缘体insulated paper 绝缘纸insulating blanket 绝缘垫层insulating coating 绝缘涂层insulating substrate 绝缘衬底insulation (1)绝缘(2)隔离insulation power factor 绝缘功率因数insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator (1)绝缘体，绝缘子(2)隔热体insytrumentation (1)测量仪表，测试设备(2)仪表化intake (1)进口(2)吸入(3)吸入量inteaction 相互作用intechangable prism 可换棱镜intechanglabel objective 可换物镜intecption (1)阻断(2)窃听，监听integer (1)整数(2)总体，整体integeral (1)积分(2)积分的integerated twin-guie laser 集成孪生波导激光器integral calculus 积分学integral constant 积分常数integral density 积分密度integral equation 积分方程integral light counter 积分光量计integral line-breadth 积分谱线宽度integral photography 立体照相，积分照相integral relation 积分关系式integral value 积分值integralization 整化integrand 被积函数integraph 积分仪integrated absoption 积分吸收integrated automation 全盘自动化integrated brightness 累积亮度integrated circuit (ic)集成电路integrated console 联控台integrated device 集成器件integrated electrooptics 集成电光学integrated feedback laser 集成馈激光器integrated interferometric reflector 集成干涉反光镜integrated lasers 累积雷射integrated optical bolometer for radiation 集成光学辐射热测量计integrated optical circuit (ioc)累积光路integrated optical switch 集光学开关integrated optical waveguide coupler 集成光学波导耦合器integrated optics 集成光学integrated package 集成组件，集成块integrated radiance 积分辐射integrated sphere 累计球，积分球integratedf optical circuit 集成光路integrating amplifier 积分放大器。
激光、光电、光学词汇中英文对照1. 激光（Laser）2. 光电效应（Photoelectric Effect）3. 光学（Optics）4. 光纤（Fiber Optic）5. 光谱（Spectrum）6. 折射率（Refractive Index）7. 透镜（Lens）8. 反射（Reflection）9. 干涉（Interference）10. 衍射（Diffraction）11. 偏振（Polarization）12. 激光切割（Laser Cutting）13. 激光焊接（Laser Welding）14. 光电探测器（Photoelectric Detector）15. 光电传感器（Photoelectric Sensor）16. 光学显微镜（Optical Microscope）17. 光学望远镜（Optical Telescope）18. 光学镜头（Optical Lens）19. 光学滤波器（Optical Filter）20. 光学编码器（Optical Enr）21. 光学通信（Optical Communication）22. 光学存储（Optical Storage）24. 光学子系统（Optical Subsystem）25. 光学设计（Optical Design）26. 光学加工（Optical Fabrication）27. 光学镀膜（Optical Coating）28. 光学检测（Optical Inspection）29. 光学成像（Optical Imaging）30. 光学治疗（Optical Therapy）31. 光学材料（Optical Materials）32. 光学元件（Optical Elements）33. 光学路径（Optical Path）34. 光学平台（Optical Platform）35. 光学子件（Optical Component）36. 光学连接器（Optical Connector）37. 光学开关（Optical Switch）38. 光学调制器（Optical Modulator）39. 光学衰减器（Optical Attenuator）40. 光学放大器（Optical Amplifier）41. 光学显示器（Optical Display）42. 光学子午线（Optical Meridian）43. 光学分辨率（Optical Resolution）44. 光学畸变（Optical Distortion）45. 光学厚度（Optical Thickness）46. 光学密度（Optical Density）48. 光学干涉仪（Optical Interferometer）49. 光学相干断层扫描（Optical Coherence Tomography）50. 光学扫描器（Optical Scanner）51. 光学跟踪（Optical Tracking）52. 光学遥感（Optical Remote Sensing）53. 光学成像系统（Optical Imaging System）54. 光学跟踪系统（Optical Tracking System）55. 光学定位系统（Optical Positioning System）56. 光学子午仪（Optical Meridian Instrument）57. 光学补偿器（Optical Compensator）58. 光学补偿器（Optical Corrector）59. 光学基准（Optical Reference）60. 光学基准面（Optical Reference Plane）这些词汇涵盖了激光、光电和光学领域的基本概念、技术和设备。
光电专业英语词汇
English:
Photonics: Photonics is the science and technology of generating, controlling, and detecting photons, which are particles of light. It plays a crucial role in many fields, including telecommunications, healthcare, and manufacturing. In the context of the light, photonics involves the generation, detection, and manipulation of light and other forms of radiant energy whose quantum unit is the photon. This field encompasses such areas as optical communications (fiber optics), display technology (LEDs, LCDs), photovoltaic (solar) energy, and optical data storage.
Chinese:
光子学：光子学是生成、控制和检测光子（即光的微粒）的科学和技术。
它在电信、医疗保健和制造等许多领域都扮演着至关重要的角色。
在光的背景下，光子学涉及光和其他辐射能量的产生、检测和操纵，其量子单位为光子。
这个领域涵盖了光通信（光纤）、显示技术（LED、LCD）、光伏（太阳能）能源和光学数据存储等领域。
x contact x接点（万次及mf级灯闪光连动用）x-ary diffraction topography x射线衍射拓捕学x-axis x轴[线]x-band x带x-component x轴向分量x-coordinate x坐标，横坐标x-cut crystal x切割晶体x-flash x闪光灯x-line x轴，x线x-parallax x视差x-radiation x辐射x-radioray x射线x-ray (rontgen ray) x射线（伦琴射线）x-ray crystal analysis x射线结晶分析x-ray crystallography x射线晶体学x-ray detectoscopy x射线探伤法x-ray diffraction x射线衍射x-ray diffraction camera x射线衍射照相机x-ray diffraction contrast x射线衍衬法x-ray diffractogram x射线衍射图x-ray diffractometer x射线衍射仪x-ray diffractometry x射线衍射测量术x-ray emission spectrum x射线发射谱x-ray examination x射线检查x-ray fluorescence x射线荧光x-ray hologram x射线全息图x-ray holography x射线全息术x-ray image dissection x射线析像x-ray image intensifier x线像加强器x-ray imaging telescope x射线望远镜x-ray inspection x射线检查x-ray interferometer x射线干涉仪x-ray interferometry x射线干涉测量术x-ray laser x射线激光器x-ray metallography x射线金相学x-ray microbeam technique x射线微束技术x-ray microscope x射线显微镜x-ray microscopy x射线显微术x-ray monochromator x射线单色器x-ray optics x射线光学x-ray photograph x射线照相x-ray photography x光照相术x-ray radiography x射线照相x-ray space detector x射线宇宙探测器x-ray spectrograph x射线摄谱仪x-ray spectrography x射线摄谱学x-ray spectrometer x射线分光计x-ray telespcope x射线望远镜x-ray transmission photograph x射线透射照相x-ray-induced fluorescence x射线感应发光，x射线感应荧光x-tal 晶体x-tilt x倾角x-tube x[形]管x-type x形，交叉形x-unit(x.u.) x单位（波长单位，=10-11厘米）xanhopsia 黄视症xaser (x-ray laser) x射线激光器xe-lamp 氙灯xef laser 氟化氙激光器xenon (xe)氙xenon /xenon flashlamps light sources 氙灯xenon excimer laser 氙受激准分子激光器xenon flash lamp 氙闪光灯xenon flashtube 氙-氦激光器xenon lamp 氙灯xenon laser 氙激光器xenon lasers 氙分子雷射xenon long-arc lamp 长弧氙灯xenon pulsed light source 脉冲氙灯xenon search light 氙控照灯xenon short-arc lamp 短弧氙灯xenon tube 氙灯xenon-acr lamp 氙弧灯xenon-filled flashtube 充氙闪光管xenon-filled linear flash lamp 充氙线性闪光灯xenon-helium laser 氙-氪激光器xenon-mercury lamp 汞氙灯xerography 静电印刷术，乾印术xeroradiography 干板x射线照相术xerox 静电印刷复制xi-jhyperon x超子xylene 二甲苯xyloid 木质的xylol 混合二甲苯xylonite 赛珞璐（热塑性硝化纤雄）。
光电英语词汇汇总photographic reconnaissance 照相侦察photographic recorder 摄影记录器，录相器photographic refractor 天体折射照相仪photographic reproduction 照相复制法photographic sensitometer 感光度测定仪photographic snesitivity 感光度photographic sound recorder 光录声机photographic standard irradiance 照相标准辐照度photographic tansmission density 照相透光密度photographic zenith tube 照光天顶管photography 照相术，摄影术photogravure 照相凹板印刷photogroduct 光化产品photogun 光电子枪photohalide 感光卤化物photohead 光电传感头photoheliograph 太阳照相机photoheliography 太阳照相术photohole 光穴photohyalography 光照蚀刻术photoimpact (1)光冲量(2)光控脉冲photoinactivation 光纯化作用photoinduced 光致的，光感生的photoinduced strain 光致应变photoinduction 光诱导，光感生photointaglio 照相板，影印版photointerpreter 相片判读装置photoionization 光致电离photoionization detector 光电离检测器photoionization threshold 光致电离阈photoisomer 光致同分异体photoisomerisom 光致同分异构photojunction cell 光电二极管photojunction diode 光电二极管photoklystron 光电速调管photolabile 对光不稳的photolayer 光敏层photolesn chromatism 摄影透镜色差photoline 光线photolithgraphic 光刻法的photolithography 光蚀刻微影; 光刻法; 平印照相制板photolocking 光锁定photology 光学photoluminescence 光致发光photoluminescence efficiency curve 光致发光效率曲线photolysis 光解作用photolyte 光解质photolytic 光解的photom 光度学photomacrogaph 宏观照片photomagnetic 光磁的photomagnetic effect 光磁效应photomagnetoelectric 光磁电的photomagnetoelectric effect 光磁电效应photomap 空中摄影地图photomask 光掩模photomask materials 光罩材料photomation 自体摄印相机photomatrices 光矩阵photomechanical 光学机械的photometallic etching 光金属蚀刻photometallurgical microscope 金相摄影显微镜photometeor 发光陨星photometer 光度计photometer bench 光度计座photometer head 光度计头photometers 光度计photometric 光度的photometric brightness 光亮度photometric brightness scale 光亮度标photometric calibration 光度校正photometric calibration data files 光度校准数据文件photometric computer 测光计算机photometric head 光度头photometric integrating sphere 光度积分球photometric method 光度测定法photometric paradox 光度佯谬photometric parallax 光度视差photometric period 光度周期photometric quality 光度质量photometric quantity 光度值，光度量photometric receiver 光度计photometric relationship 光度关系photometric repartition 光度分布photometric scale 光度标photometric standard 光度标准photometric standard lamp 光度标准灯photometric sterance 光辐通量photometric term 光度学术photometric test 光度检查photometric test plate 光度试验板photometric transfer function 光度传逊函数photometric units 光度学单位photometric wedge 测光楔photometry 光度学，光度测量术photomicrograph (1)显微照置(2)显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相装置photomicrographic tungsten arc lamp 显微照相钨弧光灯photomicrography 显微照相术photomicrometer 显微光度计photomicroscope 照相显微镜photomixer 光混频器photomixer diode 光混频二极管photomixing 光混频photomixing device 光源频器photomixing technique 光混频技术photomodulator 光调制器photomontage (1)光片剪辑(2)合成照片photomosaic 感光镶嵌幕photomotion 光激活动photomultiplier 光电倍增管photomultipliers 光电子增倍管(PMT)photomuon 光μ介子photon 光子photon absorption 光子吸收photon activated switch 光子起动开关photon amplification 光子放大photon annihilation 光子湮没photon avalanche 光子雪崩photon beam 光子束photon bombardment 光子轰系photon bunching 光子聚束photon capture 光子俘获photon counter 光子计数器photon counting spectrophotometer 光子计数分度计photon density 光子密度photon detector 光子探测器photon drag detector 光子牵引探测器photon drag photodetector 光子牵引光探测器photon effect 光子效应photon emission 光子发射photon excited atom 光子激发原子photon exitance 光子出photon fluctuation 光子起伏，光子波动photon flux 光子通量photon intensity 光子强度photon irradiance 光子辐射度photon liberation 光子逸出photon lifetime 光子寿命photon limited sensitivity 光子限灵敏度photon nosie 光子噪声photon radiance 光子辐射强度，光子辐射率photon statistics 光子统计学，光子流统计分布photon steradiance 光子辐射强度photon stream 光子流photon structure 光子结构photon-generated carrier 光生载流子photon-induced 光子感生的photon-induxed action 光子感生作用photonegative effect 负光电效应photonephelometer 光电浊度计photoneutron 光激中子photoneutron emission 光激中子发射photonic band structures 光子能带结构photonic band-gap (PBG) system 光能隙系统photonic bandgap 光子能隙photonic crystal 光子晶体photonic crystal fiber 光子晶体光纤photonic crystals 光子晶体Photonics 光电photonoise limit 光子噪声限photontransition 光子跃迁photonuclear disintegration 光致核蜕变photonuclear excitation 光核激发photooxidation 感光氧化用，光致氧化作用photooxygenation 光致氧化photooxygenation actinometer 光致氧化感光计photopeak 光巅，光峰photopen recorder 光笔记录器photoperiod 光周期photoperspectograph 摄影透视仪photophase 光相位photophobia 畏光症photophone 光电话，传真电话photophoresis 光致漂移photophysics 光子物理学photopia 光适应photopic eye 适光眼photopic range 适光范围photopic vison 亮视觉，白画视觉photoplane 摄影飞机photoplastic effect 光塑性效雁photoplastic material 光塑材料photoplastic recording 感光塑料记录photoplate 照相底片photopolymer 光聚合物photopolymer holography 光聚合物全息术photopolymerization 光聚作用photopositive 照相正片photopredissociation 光致预离解photoprigment 感光色素photoprint 影印，照页复制photoprocess 光学处理，光学加工photoproduction 光致作用，光生photoproducton cross-section 光致作用截面photoptometer 光敏计，光觉计photoptometry 辨光测验术photoradar 光雷达photoradiogram 光电传真电报photoransmitter 照片传真发器photoreaction 光致反应photoreader 光电读出器photoreading 光读婺photoreceiver 照片传真接器，光接收器photoreceptor 光感受器photorecombination laser 光复合激光器photoreconnaissance 摄影侦察photoreconversion 光致再转换photorecorder 摄影记录器，自动照明记录器photorectifier 光电检波器photoreduce 照相缩小photoreduction (1)光致还原(2)照相缩版photorefraction 光折射photorefractive 光致折变的photorefractive effect 光折射效应photorelay 光继电器photorepeater 复印机photoresist optics exposure 光电导曝光photoresistance 光敏电photoresistor 光敏电阻photoresistor-cell relay 光敏元件继电器photoresponse 光响应photoresponsive retina 光响应视网膜photoresponsive tube 光响应管photorproton 光质子photoscanning 光扫描photoscope 透视镜photosensing units 光感测元件photosensitiser 感光剂，光敏剂photosensitive 光感的，感光的photosensitive area 光敏区，光敏面积photosensitive device 光敏器件photosensitive film 光敏膜photosensitive glass 光敏玻璃photosensitive layer 光敏层photosensitive material 感光材料photosensitive medium 光敏媒质photosensitiveness 光敏性，光敏度photosensitivity 光敏性，感光性，感光灵敏度photosensitization 光敏作用photosensitizer 光敏剂photosensor 光敏器件photoseparation 光分离photoset 照相版排photosignal 光信号photosource 光源photosphere 光球层photospot 聚光photostability 耐光性photostable 不感光的，耐光的photostar 发光星体photosterograph 立体测图仪photostimulaton 光剌激photostudio (1)照相馆(2)摄影棚photosurface 光敏面photosurface spectral response 光敏面光谱响应photoswitch 光开关photosynthesis 光合作用phototaxis 趋光性phototelegram 传真电报phototelegraph 传真电报phototelegraphy 传真电报术phototelephone 传真电报机phototelephony 传真电话术phototelescope 照相望远镜phototherapeutics 光线治疗学phototherapy 光线疗法photothermionic image converter 光热离子变相管phototimer (1)曝光计(2)摄影计时器(3)延时光控继电器phototiming 光同调步phototransistor 光电晶体管，光敏三极管phototransistors 光电晶体phototransmutation 感光蜕变phototriode 光电三极phototroller 光控电管phototron 矩阵光电管phototrop 光色互变phototropic 向光的phototropic vision 摄影仪phototropism (1)趋光性，向光性(2)光色互变现象phototube 光电管phototubes 光电管phototype 珂罗版phototypesetter 照相排字机photounit 光电件photovalue 光阀photovaoltaic 光生伏打的photovisual objective 拟视照相物镜photovisula achromatism 光化视觉消色差性photovolt desitometer 光电密度计photovoltage 光电压photovoltaic 光生伏打photovoltaic cell 光生伏打电池photovoltaic converter 光伏变换器，光电能量变换器photovoltaic effect 光生伏打效应photovoltaic infrared detector 光伏红外探测器photox cell 氧化亚铜光电元件photoxide 光氧化物photozincograph 照相锌版photsyntometer 光合计phrolysis 高温分解，热解phromagnetic 热磁的phromagnetic detection 热磁探测phse-modulated signals 调相信号phse-modulated waves 调相波phthalocyanin 屻花悄phtoochromatic filter 光致变色滤光器physi-optics 物理光学physical absorption 物理吸附Physical chemistry 物理化学physical constraint 物理约束physical development 物理显影physical entropy 物理熵physical interpretation 物理解释physical optics 物理光学physical photometer 物理光度计physical photometry 物理光度测量学physical quantity 物理量physical thickness 物理厚度physics 物理学physiological 生理的physiological blur 生理模糊斑physiological model 生理模型physiological optics 生理光学physiological photometer 生理光度计physiology 生理学physioptial 物理光学的pic (1)图片，照片(2)图画，图像pic-up device 摄像装置pick-off diode 截止二极管pick-off gear 可互换齿轮pick-up (1)拾波，拾声(2)拾波器(3)拾声器(4)传感器(5)电视摄像管pick-up camera 摄像机pick-up head lenses 光碟机读取头透镜pick-up system 摄像系械pick-up tube 摄像管pickoff (1)传感器，探测器(2)截止(3)拾取pickoff couple 截止耦合器pickoff unit (1)接收器(2)截止器piclear unit 图像清除器picling (1)酸浸(2)浸渍picnometer (1)比重瓶(2)比色计pico 皮picosecond (ps)微微秒picosecond light pulse 微微秒光脉冲picosecond pulse 微微秒脉pictorial display 图像显示pictorial holography 图像全息术pictorial infrared photography 红外图像照相术pictorial view 示图，插图picture (1)画，图像(2)图片，照片picture bit rate 图像位速率picture element 像素，像元picture field 图像场picture frequency 图像频率picture image 图像picture jump 图像跳动picture pattern 图像，图样picture processing 图像处理picture quantizer 图像数字转换器picture retention 图像残留picture signal 图像信号picture signal amplitude 图像信号振幅picture synchronization 图像同步picture taking wavelength 摄影波长picture transmission camera system 图像传输摄影机系统picturephone 电视电甘picturephone set 电视电话机piecewise interferometric generation 分段傅里叶谱pieometer 压力计，压强计piercing 分段干涉量度振荡piezo 钻孔piezo-luminescence 压难发光piezo-optical coefficient 压光系数piezo-optical property 压光性质piezocrystal 压，压力piezoelectric 压电晶体piezoelectric ceramic 压电的piezoelectric constant 压电陶瓷piezoelectric crystal 压电常数piezoelectric effect 压电晶体piezoelectric laser modulation 压电现像，压电学piezoelectric light modulator 压电激光调制piezoelectric matrix 压电光调制器piezoelectric positioning equipment 压电定位设备piezoelectric quartz crystal 压电矩阵piezoelectric resonator 压电石英晶体piezoelectric tensor 压电共振器piezoelectric transducer 压电换能器piezoelectric transformer 压电变压器piezoelectric vibration 压电振动piezoelectricity 压电效应piezoid 压电石英piezometric 量压的，测压的piezometry 压力测定piezoquartz 压电石英piezoresistance 压敏电阻piezoresistive 压缩电阻的piezoresistor 压敏电阻器pig iron 生铁pigment (1)色素(2)颜料pigment epithelium 色素层pile-of-plates polarizer 玻片堆偏振器pile-up (1)堆积效应(2)堆集，聚集，积累pillar 柱，墩pillbox antenna 抛物柱面天线pillbox distribution 抛物柱面分布pillow (1)枕块(2)轴枕pilot ballon theodolite 气球测风经纬仪pilot lamp 指示灯pilot light 指示灯pilot wave 领波pimpling 凸起pin (1)别针(2)销钉(3)插头(4)管脚pin clamp 插销口pin photodiode 针状光电二极管pin photodiode modules for communication 通信用PIN光二极体模组pin photodiodes for communication 通信用PIN光二极体pin-camera 针孔照相机pin-electrode 针状电极pin-electrode discharge technique 针极放电技术pinacoid 轴面pinch 箍缩pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch laser 箍缩激光器pinch plasma 箍缩等离子体pinch pump 箍缩泵pinch-discharged-pumped laser 箍缩收电抽运激光器pinch-off effect 箍断效应pinch-off voltage 箍断电压pinch-preheated 收缩预热的pincushion aberration 枕形像差pincushion distortion 枕形失真pincushion-shaped image 枕形像pinhole 针孔，小孔pinhole camera 针孔照相机pinhole filter 针孔滤波器pinhole filters 针孔滤光镜pinhole image 针孔像pinhole imaging 针孔成像pinhole photography 针孔照相术pinhole system 针孔系统pinholes 针孔pinion 小齿轮，副齿轮pinion shaft 齿轮轴pink 淡红色的，纷红色的pinning (1)阻塞(2)闭合pinor 自旋量pinpoint (1)针尖(2)空中精确摄影(3)航空照片(4)精确定位pinpoint accuracy 高精确度pinpoint technique 精密技术pinpointed focus 定位焦点pint 品脱pip (1)针头(2)反射点(3)针头信号(4)广播报时信号pipe (1)管，导管(2)管状物pipe cross 十字接头，交接头pipeline (1)管道(2)输送管piping (1)管系(2)导管piquant 图佣数字转换器Pirani gage 皮剌尼计piston 活塞pit 凹痕，麻点pitch (1)螺距，齿节间距(2)沥青(3)松鲁(4)音调pitch adhesive 沥青黏结剂pitch angle 俯仰角pitch control (1)色调控制(2)音调控制pitch error (1)螺距误差(2)周节误差pitch gage (1)螺距规(2)周节仪pitch lap 沥青抛光盘pitch line (1)中心线(2)分度线pitch polishing tol 沥青抛光模pitch viscosity 沥青黏度pitting (1)凹痕，麻点(2)锈斑pivot (1)枢纽(2)支轴(3)支点pivot bearing 枢轴承pivot lesn apparatus 旋转透镜装罝pivot pad 枢轴垫，心轴垫pivot screw 枢轴螺钉pivot-point 支点pivoted axle 转动轴，摆动轴pixel 像素，像元placement 方位，部位，位置Placideo's disk 浦拉西多盘，角膜镜plain bearing 普通轴承，滑体轴承plain view drawing 平面图plan (1)计划(2)平面图，设计图plan of site 总布置图plan view 平面图，俯视图planar access couple 平面存取耦合器planar array 平面阵列planar dielectric waveguid 平面介质波导planar epitaxial phototransistor 平面外延光电晶体管planar hologram 平面全息图planar iris 平面可变光阑Planar lens 普拉纳镜头planar mirror 平面反射镜planar mosaic array 平面镶嵌阵列planar optical waveguide 平面光波导planar phottransistor 平面光电晶管planar rotor 平面转动片planar stripe DH laser 平面条状DH激光器planar waveguide-type 平面波导型planar-diffused transistor 平面扩散晶体管Planck function 普朗克函Planck's blackbody law 普朗克黑体定定律Planck's constant 普朗克常数Planck's holhrum radiaton 普朗克空腔辐射Planck's law 普朗克定徭Planck's oscillator 普朗克振子Planck's radiation law 普朗克辐射定且Planck's spectral radiation formula 普朗克光谱辐射公式Planckian locus 普朗克轨迹Planckian radiator 普朗克辐射体plane (1)平面(2)程度，水平(3)飞机(4)平面的plane angle 平面角plane cam 平面凸轮plane cocular 平场目镜plane goniometer 平面测向计plane grating 平面光栅plane hologram 平面全息图plane interference 平面干涉plane mirror 平面反小镜plane monchromator 平面色器plane of field lens 场镜面plane of incidence 入射面plane of oscillation 振动面plane of polarization 偏振面plane of projection 投影面plane of reflection 反射面plane of refraction 折射面plane of sharpest focus 最锐聚焦面plane of symmetry 对面plane of vibration 振动面plane optical flat 平面光学平晶plane polariscope 平面偏振镜plane polarization wave 面振波plane polarized (1)面振的(2)平面极化的plane polarized laser beam 平面偏振激光束plane polarized wave 面振波plane polarizedl ight 面振光plane position indicator (PPI)平面位置指示器，平面示伅器plane resonator 平面型共振器plane rod end 棒端面plane section 剖面plane shape irdome 平面型红外整流罩plane shutter 平面快门plane spatial filter 平面空间滤波器plane surface 平面plane surveying 平面测量plane wave 平面波plane wave front 平面波前plane-grating spectrograph 平面光栅摄谱仪plane-paralledl cavity 平行平面共振腔plane-parallel mirror 平行平面反射镜plane-parallel resonator 平行平面共振器plane-table alidade 平板照准仪plane-table survey 平板测planeness 平度planet 行星planetarium (1)天文馆(2)天象仪(3)太阳系仪planetarium projector 天象投影仪planetary (1)行星的(2)行星齿轮的planetary mission 行星齿轮变速管planetary pinion 行星小齿轮planetary radiation 行星辐射planetray microfilmer 文献资料翻拍机planetray reducer 行星减速齿轮planigraphy 层析X射线照相法planimegraph 面积比例规，缩图器planimeter (1)面积仪(2)求积仪planimetry 测面学，平面几何planitron 平面数字管planizer 平面授描头，平面发生器plank 板，厚板plano-aspheric corrector 平板非球面校正镜「施密特校正镜plano-aspheric transmitting corrector 平面非球面透射校正镜plano-concave lens 平凹透镜plano-convcave 平凹的plano-convex 平凸plano-convex lens 平凸透镜planometer 测平面仪，平面规planopaallel plate 平行平面板，平行平晶planoscope eyepiece 平场目刽planox 平面氧化的plant (1)成套设备(2)站(3)工厂，车间plariser 偏振器，偏振片plasma 等离子体，等离子区plasma -speetrometer 等离子光谱仪plasma arc pumping 等离子体电弧抽运plasma channel 等离子体通道plasma column 等离子体柱plasma corona 离子体电晕plasma CVD equipment 电浆CVD设备plasma density profile 等离子密度分布plasma dignostics 等离子体诊断Plasma Display Panel (PDP)电浆显示器plasma display panels (PDP)电浆显示器plasma ejection 等离子体抛射Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition (PECVD)电浆增强式化学气相沉积法plasma exciatiaon 等离子体激发plasma focus 等离子焦点plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma generation with laser 激光产生等离子体plasma generator 等离子体发生器plasma laser 等离子体激光器plasma light source 等离子体光源plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma parameter 等离子体参数plasma pinch pump 等离子体箍缩泵plasma polymerization 等离子体聚合plasma polymerized coating 等离子体聚合涂层plasma polymerized thin film 等离子体合薄膜plasma radiation 等离子体辐射plasma reflectivity 等离子体反射率plasma slab 等离子层plasma spatial filter 等离子体空间滤光片plasma sphere 等离子层plasma torch 等离子火焰plasma tube 等离子体管plasma wave 等离子体波plasma-overlap laser 等离子体并行激光器plasma-pump laser 等离子体泵激光器plasma-sheet CO2 laser 等离子体薄板CO2激光器plasmat-type copying lens 等离子型仿徵透镜plasmatron 等离子管，等离子流发生器plasmoid 等离子体粒团plasmon 等离子体激元plaster (1)熟石膏(2)硬膏plaster block 石膏镜盘plaster of Paris 熟石膏，烧石膏plastic (1)塑料的(2)塑性的，范性的(3)塑料plastic aspheric lenes 塑胶非球面透镜plastic cement 塑料胶plastic clad fiber 塑料色层纤维plastic deformation 塑或变形plastic dye laser 塑料染料激光器plastic ferrules 塑胶箍(套管)plastic fibre optics 塑料纤维光学plastic film 塑料薄膜plastic filters 塑胶滤光镜plastic focusing fibre 塑料聚焦纤维plastic laser 塑料激光器plastic lens system 塑料透镜系统plastic material (1)塑料(2)可塑材料，塑性材料plastic optical fiber 塑料光学纤维plastic optics 塑料光学纤维plastic polishing 成型抛光plastic Q switch 塑料Q开关plastic recoding medium 塑性记录媒质plastic shim material 塑性垫片材料plastic spectacle lens 塑料眼镜片plastic spheric lenes 塑胶球面透镜plastic-base mirror 塑料底座镜plasticien 代用黏土plasticity (1)可塑性，范性(2)黏性plasticization 增塑plasticizer (1)增塑剂(2)增韧剂plastics 塑料，塑胶plasto-elasticity 弹塑性力学plastyle lens 塑玻透镜plate (1)盘(2)片(3)薄反(4)板极(5)底片plate camera 干板照相机plate glass 玻璃板plate holder 干板照拿plate let laser 小片激光器plate level 盘式水准器plate level vial 盘水准管plate library 底片库plate object 板状plate potential 板极电势，板极电位plate theory 薄板理论plateau 背脊platelet 薄片，小片platform 平台，站台plating 镀，电镀plating bath 镀金槽，电镀槽platinotron 泊管platinum (Pt)铂platinum black 铂黑platinum bolometer 铂测辐射热计platinum crucible 铂金坩埚platinum mirror coating 铂镜面镀层platinum oxide 氧化铂play (1)隙，隙缝(2)闪晃play-off beam 回扫射束playback 播收pleochroic 多向色的pleochroic halo 多向色晕圈pleochroism 多向色性，多色性Pleon lens 普来昂镜头plexiform layers 胶木板Plexiglass 普莱有机玻璃Plexiglass diffuser 普莱有机玻璃漫射体pliability 可挠性pliotron (1)功率三极管(2)空气过滤器pllane glass 平面玻璃，平板玻璃pllarising microscope in reflected light 反射光偏振微镜Plochere color system 普罗彻尔彩色系统Ploessl eyepiece 普罗爱瑟目镜，对称性目镜plot (1)标甥(2)标甥图plot diagram 点列图plotomat 自动绘图机plotter 标绘器，绘迹器plotting instrument 绘图仪器plotting objective 纠正仪物镜plotting tablet 标图板plug 插头，插塞plug gage 塞规plug screw gauge 螺纹塞规plug-in (1)捏入式的，组合式的(2)捏座plug-in unit 插件plugs 插头plumb 铅锤，垂直plumb aligner 铅锤对准器plumb level 水准仪，水平仪plumb line 铅垂线，重垂线plumb line deviation 垂线偏差plumbago 石墨，炭精plumbico camera tube 氧化铅光电导摄管plumbicon 氧化铅摄像管plumbing mirror 垂准镜plumbum (Pb)铅plummet (1)铅垂球(2)铅垂线plunger (1)柱塞(2)短路器plurality (1)多元(2)多数(3)复数plus (1)正号(2)加号(3)正数(4)正的(5)加plus lens 正透镜plus power spherical lens 正屈光度球透镜plus sphero-cylinder 正球柱透镜Plustar lens 普鲁斯特拉物镜plutonium (Pu)鐶PLZT display device PLZT显示装置PLZT wafers PLZT晶圆，钛酸锆酸铅晶圆PM-LCD Passive Matrix LCD被动式矩阵液晶PME-effect 光磁电效应pmmersion oil 浸油pneumatic 空气的，气动的，气力的，风力的pneumatic detector 气动检测器pneumatics 气体力学Pockels' cell 泡克耳斯拿Pockels' cell apodizer 泡克耳斯切趾器Pockels' device 泡克耳斯器件Pockels' effect 泡克耳斯效应Pockels' effect cell 泡克耳斯效应拿Pockels' readout optical nidulator (PROM)泡克耳斯读出光学调制器Pockels' shutter 泡克耳斯光闸pocket (1)袋，袋状物(2)袖珍的pocket camera 袖珍相机pocket compass 袖珍罗盘pocket microscope 袖珍显微镜pocket sextant 袖珍六分义Pohl interferometer 坡耳干涉仪Poincare sphere 鲍英卡勒球point (1)点(2)小数点(3)尖端point angle 顶角point brilliance 点耀度point caracteristic funtion 特微函数point defect 点缺陷point function 点函point object 点物point of fixation 注视点point of fusion 融汇点point of incidence 入射点point of inflexion 拐点，变曲点point of intersection 交点point of reference 参考点，基准点point particle 质点point projector microscope 点投射显微镜point sampling 点取样法point sighted 瞄准点point source 点光源point source lamp 点光源灯point source radiator 点源辐射器point spectrum 点谱，离散谱point spread function 点扩散函数point symetry 点对point symmetry groups 点对群point-by-point reproduction of the object 逐点再现物体point-by-point scanning 逐点扫描point-by-point storage 逐位存储point-contact photodiode 触光电二极管point-foussed 聚於一点的point-source hologram 点光源全息图point-to-point image 成点pointed 尖的pointer (1)指针(2)指示器pointing (1)削尖，弄尖(2)瞄准pointing accuracy 瞄准精度pointing error 瞄准误差pointing technique 瞄准技术pointolite 点光产pointolite lamp 点光源灯points of the compass 罗盘上方位罗Poisson diffraction 泊松衍射Poisson distribution 泊松分布Poisson's ratio 泊松比polanret microscope 变偏光相差显微镜polar angle 极角polar axis 极轴polar axis shaft 极坐标轴polar bond 极性polar compound 极性混合物polar corrdinates 极性标polar crystal 极性晶体polar diagram 极性坐标图polar distribution 极角分布polar light 极光polar molecule 有极分子，极性分子polar mosaic 极性镶嵌polar plot 极线图polar symmetry axis 极性对轴polar telescope 北极管polar vector 极矢polarimeter 偏振光计，偏振光镜polarimeters 偏振计polarimetric 测定偏振的polarimetric element 测振元件polarimetry 旋光测定法，测偏振术polarisation interferometer 偏振干涉仪polariscope 旋光计，偏振镜polariscopes 偏振光镜polarising metallurgical microscope 偏振金相显微镜polarising microscope in transmitted light 镜射光偏振显微镜polariton 电磁激子polariton scattering spectrum 电磁激子散射谱polarity 极性polarity detector 信号极生探测器polarizability (1)极化性(2)极化率polarizability ellipsoid 极化性椭球体polarizable 可极化polarizaiton of laser output 激光输出偏振度polarization (1)偏振(2)标定polarization analyzer 检偏器，检偏镜polarization degeneracy 极化简并度polarization effect 偏振效应polarization ellipse 偏振椭圆polarization error 极化误仪，偏振误差polarization factor 偏振因数polarization filter 偏振滤光器，偏振镜polarization hologram 偏振全息照片polarization interference microscope 偏光干涉显微镜polarization interferometer 偏振干涉仪polarization junction laser 偏振结型激光器polarization microscope 偏光显微镜polarization modulation 偏振调制polarization of light 光偏振polarization of sky light 天光偏裁polarization optics 偏振光学polarization photmeter 偏振光度计polarization reversal 极化又射polarization rotation (1)偏振旋转(2)极化旋转polarization selectivity 偏振选择性polarization tensor 极化张量polarization vector 偏振矢量polarization-rectifier obejctive 偏振整流物镜polarization-resolving optics 偏振光学分离器polarization-rotated reflection 偏振转反射polarizational labelling 偏振标定polarizationally isotropic cavity 偏振各向同性腔polarized headlight 偏振前车灯polarized light 偏振光polarized light microscope 偏振光显微镜polarized light modulation 偏振光调制polarized line 振线polarized radiation 极性辐射polarized specrophotometer 偏振分光光度计polarized wave 偏振波polarized-light optical system 振光光学系统polarizer 偏光板polarizer-Kerr-cell combination 偏振镜-克尔盒组合polarizer/ phase shift layer 偏光板/相位差板polarizers 偏光镜polarizign coil 极化线圈polarizing 起偏振polarizing angle 起偏抚角polarizing color filter 偏振彩色滤光片polarizing electrode 极化电极polarizing eyepiece 起偏振目镜polarizing filter 偏振滤光，起偏滤光polarizing filters 偏光滤光镜polarizing glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polarizing itnerferometer 偏振干涉仪polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscopes 偏光显微镜polarizing mirror 偏光反射镜polarizing optics 偏振光学装置polarizing plate 起偏振光片polarizing prism 偏振棱镜，起偏棱镜polarizing shearing itnerferometer 偏振剪切干涉仪polarizing spectrohotmeter 偏振分光光度计polarizing waveplate 偏光波板polarizse (1)偏振(2)极化polarogram 极谱polarographci wave 极谱波polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarographic method 极谱法polarography 极谱法polaroid (1)偏振片(2)即显胶片Polaroid camera 波拉一步照相机polaroid film 即显胶片polaroid filter 人造偏振片滤光器polaroid foil 人造偏振箱polaroid glass 偏光镜，偏振目镜polaroid polarizer 偏振片，偏振镜polaroid sheet 偏振片polaroid vectorgarph (1)偏振立体镜(2)立体电影polaron 极化子polarotactic navigation 偏振光导航polarotaxis 趋偏光性polaxis 极化轴pole (1)极(2)电极(3)磁极(4)极点(5)棒，杆pole figure 极像图pole gap 极隙pole piece 极片pole strenght 磁极强度pole-change 极变换polgrogaph 极谱仪poling 成极，单畴化polish (1)抛光(2)抛光剂polisher 抛光机polishing block 抛光盘polishing compound 抛光剂polishing compounds 研磨化合物polishing damage 抛光损伤polishing machine 抛光机polishing material 抛光材料polishing pads and cloth 研磨衬垫及布polishing plastic 抛光塑料polishing powder 抛光粉polishing rouge 抛光红粉polishing tool 抛光模politure 抛光polka-dot method 圆点光栅法pollutant 污染物pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制poloidal field 角向场poloniqum (Po)钋polsihed-barrl-rod 抛光圆棒polsihing felt 抛光毡子polsihing lap 抛光盘poly-lens objectie 多透镜物镜poly-silicon TFT LCD 多晶矽TFT LCD 液晶面板polyalkyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烷基酯polyallyl metacylate 聚甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯polyamide 聚酸胺polyatomic 多原子polyatomic chemical laser 多原子激光器polyatomic system 多原子系统polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯polychormism 多组元polychroism 多色polychromatic 多色的polychromatic field 多色场polychromatic light 多色光，多色灯polychromatic radiation 多色辐射polychromatic radiator 多色辐射器polychromatic source 多色光源polychromatic wave 多色波polychromatism 多色polychromator 多色仪polychrome 多色性polycomponent 多晶体polycrystal 多晶的polycrystalline 多晶区polycrystalline area 多晶硫族化物polycrystalline chalcogenide 多晶纤维光学波导polycrystalline fibre optical waveguide 多晶锭块polycrystalline ingot 多晶激光器polycrystalline lawer 多晶物质polycrystalline material 多晶体散射polycrystalline scattering 多晶半导体polycrystalline semiconductor 聚甲基丙烯酸环已酯polycyclohexyl methacrylate 聚邻本二甲酸二烯丙酯polydiallyl itaconate 聚衣康酸二甲酯polydisperse 多色散polydisperse aqueous aerosol 多色散水气悬体polydisperse particulate system 多色散粒子系统polyemid 配向膜polyester 聚酯polyester fiber 聚酯纤维polyester-styrene 聚酯本乙烯polyethylen 聚乙烯polyethylene dimethacrylate 聚乙烯二异丁烯polyfoam 泡洙塑料polyglas 本乙烯塑料polygon 多形，多角形polygonal 多边形的，多角形的polygonal mirror 多面镜，光学夕面体polygonal mirrors 多面镜polygonal prism 多边形棱镜polyhedral 多面的polyhedron 多面体polyisobutylene 聚异乙烯polymer 聚合物Polymer processing 高分子加工Polymer science 高分子材料polymeric thin film 聚合薄膜polymerization 聚合作用polymerization transition 聚合变化polymerized 聚合的polymerized diacthylene 聚合丁二炔polymethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸酯polymethacrylic acid 聚甲基丙烯酸polymethine 聚甲炔polymethine dye laser 聚甲炔染料激光器polymethine Q switch 聚甲炔Q开关polymethyl methacrylate 聚甲基Polymethylmethacrylate diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片PMMA diagnostic contact lens 诊疗用PMMA角膜接触镜片polymorphism 聚甲基丙炔酸甲酯polynomial 同质多晶型polyphase 多项式多相polyphase current 多相电流polyplanar 多晶平面polypropylene 聚丙烯polyriboadenylic acid 多核糖腺甘酸polysilicon 多晶硅polystyrene 聚本孔烯polystyrene diffusion broadening 聚本乙烯扩展宽polytetrafluoethane 聚四氟甲烷polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE)聚四氟乙烯POLYTHENE FILM 聚乙烯polytroic 多方的polytype 多型体polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸醴polyvalence 多价polyvinyl 聚孔烯polyvinyl alcohol 聚孔烯醇polyvinyl chloride (PVC)聚氯孔烯polyvinyl chloride film 聚氯孔烯软片polyvinyl naphthalene 聚乙烯基本polyvinyl-fluoride 聚氟乙烯polyvinylcyclohexene dioxide 聚孔烯环已烯二氧化物polyvinylidene fluoride 聚偏氟乙烯ponderability 可称性，有质性pony axle 空转轴，导轴poop 尖锐脉冲poor focus 不银聚焦poor light condition 微光条件popular inversion area 粒子数反转区populated 粒子数增加的population (1)布居(2)粒子数population density 粒子数密度population difference 布居差population distribution 粒子数分布population hang-up 粒子数悬布population inversion 粒子数反转population mean 总体平均值population of level 能级个数，能级填满数population of parameter 参数组population ratio 粒子数比population risetime 粒子数增长时间population threshold 粒子数阈值porcelain 瓷器porcelain enamel 搪瓷porcelain insulator 瓷绝绿体porch 边缘pore 细孔pore diameter 孔径pore structure 细孔结构，毛孔结构porime focus 主反射镜焦点poriness 多孔性porosint 多孔材料porosity (1)多孔性(2)孔隙率porosu solid 多孔固体porous 多孔的porous cladding 多孔包层porous glass 多孔玻璃porous material 疏松材料porphyrin 咐林Porro prism 波罗棱镜Porro prism erecting system 波罗镜正像系统Porrotelescope 波罗望远镜。
光电英语词汇(U)u-band u[吸收光]带u-bolt u型螺栓u-center(uniform chromaticity scale) diagra 均匀色品图u-form tube u型管ulbricht integrating photometer 乌布利希积分光度计ulbricht sphere 布利希球（积分光度计）ultex 整块双焦点镜ultifocus lens 多焦点透镜ultimate (1)最後的(2)极限的(3)基本的ultimate particles 基本粒子ultimate pressure 极限压强ultimate range 极限范围ultimate ray 最後射线ultimate vacuum 极限真空ultiplicator 乘数ultra achromatic lens 超消色差透镜ultra bright 超亮的ultra narrowband filters 超窄频滤光镜ultra precise measurement 超精密测量ultra purity 超纯度ultra radio frequency 超射频[率]ultra trace 超痕量ultra-light-weight 超轻重量ultra-optimeter 超级光学计ultra-photometer 不可见光光度计ultra-portable camera 超小型电视摄像机ultra-rapid lens 超大孔径物镜ultra-red (1)红外的(2)红外线ultra-red absorption spectrometry 红外线吸收分光光度学ultra-red ray 红外线ultrafast 超速的ultrafast coherent phenomena 超速相干现象ultrafast light pulse 超速光脉冲ultrafast relaxation 超速弛豫ultrafiltration 超滤作用ultraharmonic 高次谐波[的]ultraharmonics 高次谐波ultrahigh frequency 超高频ultrahigh resolution 超高分辨率ultrahigh speed photographic instrument 超高速照相器械ultrahigh speed photography 超高速摄影术ultrahigh vacuum 超高真空ultralow frequency 超低频ultraluminescence 紫外荧光，紫外光ultramarine blue 绀青ultramicrometer 超微测试计ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultramicroscopic 超显微[的]ultramicroscopy 超显微术ultramicrowave 超微波ultraphosphate 过磷酸ultraphotic rays 不可见射线ultraplane microscope projection lens 超平场显微镜投影镜头ultraporcelain 超高频瓷ultrarays 宇宙线ultrascope image tube 紫外显像管ultrashort laser pulse 超短激光脉冲ultrashort light pulse 超短光脉冲ultrashort pulse 超短脉冲ultrashort synchronized laser pulse 超短同步激光脉冲ultrashort wave (usw)超短波ultrasil 超硅，高硅ultrasonic (1)超声的(2)超声速的ultrasonic bragg cell 超声喇格盒ultrasonic bragg diffraction 超声布喇格衍射ultrasonic cleaning 超声清洗ultrasonic control 超声控制ultrasonic cross grating 超声交叉光栅ultrasonic detecdor 超声[波]检测器ultrasonic flow 超声速流ultrasonic grating 超声光栅ultrasonic grating constant 超声光栅常数ultrasonic hologram 超声全息图ultrasonic holography 超声全息术ultrasonic lens 超声透镜ultrasonic light diffraction 超声致光衍射ultrasonic method 超声波法ultrasonic modulator 超声调制器ultrasonic q-switch 超声q开关ultrasonic scanner 超声扫描器ultrasonic space grating 超声空间光栅ultrasonic standing wave 超声驻波ultrasonic switch 超声开关ultrasonic washing 超声清洗ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonic-wave grating 超声波光栅ultrasonics 超声学ultrasound 超音波ultrasound holography 超声全息术ultrathin laser 超薄激光器ultrathing microscope 超薄显微镜ultraviolet (1)紫外的(2)紫外线ultraviolet absorbing filters 紫外吸收滤光镜ultraviolet absorption spectrometry 紫外吸收分光光度学ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometer 紫外可见分光光度计ultraviolet astronomical photometry 紫外天文光度学ultraviolet band 紫外区，紫外波段ultraviolet bandpass filter 紫外带通滤光片ultraviolet catastrophe 紫外灾变ultraviolet curing equipment 紫外线硬化设备ultraviolet cutoff 紫外线截止ultraviolet detection 紫外辐射探测ultraviolet dosimeter 紫外线剂量计ultraviolet impulse optics 紫外线脉冲光学ultraviolet injury 紫外线损伤ultraviolet lamp 紫外[线]灯ultraviolet laser (uv laser)紫外激光器ultraviolet lenses 紫外线透镜ultraviolet light (1)紫外线(2)紫外[线]轴射ultraviolet light sources 紫外线光源ultraviolet materials 紫外线材料ultraviolet microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet photodiodes 光二极体(紫外光)ultraviolet photography 紫外线照相术ultraviolet photometer 紫外线度计ultraviolet photomicrography 紫外线显微照相术ultraviolet photon 紫外光子ultraviolet polarimeter 紫外线旋光仪，紫外偏振计ultraviolet pumping 紫外线抽运ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射ultraviolet radiation standard 紫外辐射标准ultraviolet ray 紫外线ultraviolet refractometry 紫外折射测量法ultraviolet sensitive paper 紫外光敏纸ultraviolet spectrogram 紫外光谱图ultraviolet spectrograph 紫外摄谱仪ultraviolet spectrometer 紫外线分光计ultraviolet spectrum 紫外光谱ultraviolet telescope 紫外望远镜ultraviolet transition 紫外跃迁ultraviolet transmitting filters 紫外透过滤光镜ultraviolet vidicon 紫外光导摄像管ultraviolet wavelength 紫外线波长ultraviolet-emitting source 紫外线发射源ultraviolet-induced 紫外感应的ultraviolet-transmitting filter 紫外透射滤光片ultrawide angle lens 特广角物镜ultrawide angle photographic lens system 特广角照相透镜系统umber 赭色umbra (复数:umbre)本影umen-second 流明秒umweganregung 迂回激发un shielded telescope 无屏蔽望远镜un silvered plate 非镀银板unaberrated system 无像差系统unactivated 未激活的unactivated state 未激活态unadjusted eye 肉眼unaided eye 肉眼unannealed 未退火的unbacked film 无衬胶卷unbalance 失衡，不平衡unbalanced sight 非平衡瞄准unbiased (1)不偏的(2)未加偏压的unblanking [信号]开启，开锁unblemished surface 无[瑕]疵表面unblocking 卸模unbound electron 无束缚电子uncertainty (1)不确定性(2)不精确性uncertainty condition 测不准条件uncertainty principle 测不准定理uncertainty relation 测不准关系uncharged particle 不带电粒子unchecked 未经校核的unchirped 无啁啾效应的unchopped radiometer 未斩光辐射计unclad fibre 无色层纤维uncoated (1)未镀膜的(2)无履盖的uncoated laser 未镀膜激光器uncoated lens 无镀膜透镜uncoaxiality 不同轴性uncollimated 未准直的unconditional probability 无条件概率unconnected 不连接的uncontrolled 不受控制的uncoupled 解耦合的uncoupled particle 解耦合粒子uncut lens 未加工透镜undamped spiking 无阻尼尖峰undamped wave (1)无阻尼波(2)等幅波undeflected 未偏转的under exposure 曝光不足，欠曝光under-active 活化不足的under-exposed 曝光不足的，欠曝光的underbalance 欠平衡，欠平衡的undercharge 充电不足[的]undercolour removal (ucr)底色去除undercompensation 欠补偿，补偿不足undercorrected lens 校正不完全透镜undercorrection 校正不足undercoupling 欠耦合，耦合不足undercurrent (1)电流不足(2)暗流，潜流underdamping 阻尼不足，欠阻尼underdense 欠密的underdeterminant 子行例式underdevelopment 显影不足underexcitation 欠激发，内激励underlagged [相位]滞後欠调underload 欠载undermined-phase technique [偏振态测量]不定相位技术undermodulation 欠调制underquenching 淬火不足undersaturation 欠饱和undersea ranging 海下测距，水下测距undershoot (1)下冲(2)负脉冲信号underspeed 速度不足underswing 负尖峰underwater camera 水下照相机underwater laser radar 水下激光雷达underwater tv camera 水下电视摄像机underwater visibility 水下能见度underwater vision 水下视觉undeveloped 未显影的undeviated light 未偏射光undiffracted wave 未衍射波undissolved substance 不溶物undistorted 无畸变的undistorted image 无畸变图像，不失真图像undistorted wave 无畸变波undisturbed 无扰动的undoped 无掺杂的undoped diode 非掺杂二极管undoped single crystal 非掺杂单晶体undosed 未经照射的undulating light 脉动光undulation 波动，起伏undulatory 波动的unearthed 未接地的uneven front 不整齐前沿uneven grain 不均匀颗粒unevenness 不均匀性unevenness of exposure 曝光不均匀性unexcited 未激励的unexcited level 未激发能级unexcited state 未激发态unexposed 未曝光的unfilled level 未满能级unfilled shell 未填满壳层unfinished 未抛光的unfixed point 不定点unfocused 未聚焦的unfocused laser 未聚焦激光器unfocused light 未聚焦光unfocused surface 未研磨面unguided 无制导的unharmonic oscillator 非谐振荡器uniaxial 单轴的uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial negative crystal 负单轴晶体uniaxial nonlinear single crystal 单轴非线性单晶uniaxial orientation 单轴取向unicolor 单色unicontrol 单向控制unidimensional 一维[的]unidimensional hologram 一维全息图unidirection 单向，同一方向unidirectional 单向的unidirectional traveling wave 单向行波unidirectional-information flow 单向信息流unified coarse thread (unc)统一标准粗牙螺纹unified fine thread (unf)统一标准细牙螺纹uniform 均匀uniform acceleration 匀加速度uniform amplitude 等幅uniform chromaticity scale diagram 均匀色品图uniform color space 均匀色空间uniform density 均匀密度uniform diffuse transmission 均匀扩散传输uniform distribution 均匀分布uniform field kerr cell 均[匀]场克尔盒uniform illumination 均匀照明uniform lightness-chromaticness scale (ulcs)均匀亮度–色度标uniform point source 均等点源uniform slope 等斜牵uniform velocity 匀速度uniformity 均匀性uniformity of illumination 照明均匀性uniformity of light 光的均匀性uniformization 均匀化uniformly diffusing surface 均匀散射面uniguide slit 单向狭缝unijunction 单结unijunction transistor 单结[晶体]管unilateral 单边的，单向的unilateral conduction 单向导电unilateral transducer 单向换能器unilaterally adjustable 单向可调的unilayer 单分子层unimodal laser 单模激光器uninsulated 未绝缘的union (1)连接(2)活接头unionized 未电离的uniphase 单相[的]uniphase mode 单相模uniplanar orientation 单面取向unipolar 单极的uniqe (1)唯一的(2)单值的uniqueness of solution 解的唯一性uniqueness theorem 唯一性定理unit (1)单位(2)单元(2)设备，装置，机构(4)组合，组合件，部件unit amplitude 单位振幅unit area 单位面积unit bore system 基孔制unit brightness 单位亮度unit cell 晶胞unit charge 单位电荷unit cube 单位立方体unit error 单位误差unit function 单位函数unit length 单位长度unit load 单位负载unit mass 单位质量unit matrix 单位[矩]阵unit of capacity 容量单位unit of error 误差单位unit of measurement 计量单位unit of time 时间单位unit of weight 重量单位unit plane 单位面，主位面unit pressure 单位压力unit pulse 单位脉冲unit resistance 单位电阻unit shaft system 基轴制unit step function 单位阶跃函数unit strain 单位应变unit stress 单位应力unit system 单位制unit time 单位时间unit vector 单位失量unit-power sighting telescope 一倍瞄准[望远]镜unitarityㄠ正性unitaryㄠ正的unitary matrixㄠ正矩阵unitary operatorㄠ正算符unitary representationㄠ正表示unitary scattering factorㄠ正散射因数unity emissivity 完全发射unity transmittance 单一透射比univalent 单价的universal angel block 万能角规universal apparatus 通用仪器universal bevel protractor 通用斜角规universal dividing head 万能分度头universal finder 万能取景器universal focus lens 固定焦聚焦透镜universal gear tester 万能测齿仪universal gravitation 万有引力universal horizontal metroscope 万能卧式测量仪universal joint mechanism 万向节机构universal joint spider 万向节十字头universal laser 通用激光器universal length measuring machine 万能测长仪universal lens interferometer 通用透镜干涉仪universal level 通用水准仪universal machine tools 通用机床universal measuring head 万能测量头universal measuring microscope 万能测量显微镜universal meter 万用表universal microscope 万能型显微镜universal motor 交流真流两用电动机universal photomicroscope 万能照相显微镜universal refractometer 万能折射计universal scale holder 万能尺架universal sine-rule 万能正弦规尺universal stage 万能[旋转]工具作台universal stand 万能台，多用座universal theodolite 通用经纬仪universal type 万能型，通用型univibrator 单稳态触发器，单稳态多谐振荡器univoltage lens 单电压透镜unknown (1)未知的(2)未知数unlimited exposure 无限曝光unmagnetized 未磁化的unmoderated 未减速的，未慢化的unmodulated 未调制的unoccupied level 未满能级unpacking 拆箱，拆封unperturbed 未扰动的unplugged 非堵塞的，非封开的unpolarized 未偏振的，未极化的unpolarized light 非偏振光unpredictability 不可预知性unquantized 未量子化的unreflected 无反射的，未反射的unrelated colo[u]r 孤立色unreliability 不可靠性unresolved lines 未分离谱线unresonant system 非分振系统unsaturation 未饱和unsealed system 非密封系统unshaded area 无阳影区unsharp 不清晰的unsharp image 不清晰图像unsharp line 模拟线unshielded 无屏蔽的，无防护的unstability 不稳定的unstable 不稳定的unstable optical resonator 非稳定光学共振腔unsteady 不稳定的unsteady state 非稳态unsuppressed sideband 未抑制的旁通带unsurveyed 未测量的unswept pumping 固定频率抽运unsymmetrical 非对称的untitled 无倾斜的unxoned metal lens 未分区金属透镜（天线）unzoned lens 未分区透镜（天线）up-down counter 可逆计数器upconversion (1)上转换(2)升频转换upconverter (1)上转换器(2)升频器，上变频器upconverting laser 升频转换激光器upfloated 浮起的upper film loop 上片环upper hemispherical flux 上半球光通量upper laser level 激光高能极，激光上能级upper limb 上缘upper limit (1)上限尺寸，最大尺寸(2)上限upper margin 上边，顶边upper right 右上方upper side band wave 上边带波upper side frequency 上边频upper state 上态upper state relaxation 高能态弛豫upper-hybrid-resonace absorption 上混合共振吸收upright 真立的upright image 正立像upright post 立柱upright projection 正立投影upscattering 向上散射upside 上部，上面upside down 颠倒，倒转upstage 顶级upstream 上游的，上流的upstream ionization 上游离子化upwash 上洗upwelling 喷出，涌出uranin 荧光素钠uraninite 沥青铀矿uranium (u)铀uranium glass 铀玻璃ureterscope 输尿管镜usability 使用性能usable aperture 有效孔径，可用孔径useful diameter 有效直径useful work 有效功utiliscope 工业电视装置utilization factor 利用系数utrecht solar eclipse expedition 乌得勒支日食考察uv (ultra-violet) detector 紫外[光]检测器uv dye laser 紫外染料激光器uv filter 紫外滤光片uv irradiation 紫外[线]辐照uv lamp 紫外线灯uv laser 紫外缴光器uv light (1)外光线(2)紫外[线]辐射uv photostat 紫外直接影印机(2)\紫外直接影印制品(3)紫外照相复制uv scanner 紫外扫描器uv-nitrogen laser 紫外氮激光器uv-transmitting 紫外透射的uv-visible photoemitter 紫外–可见光光电[子]发射体uv-visible spectral response 紫外–可见光光谱响应uvicon 紫外二次电子导电管uviol 透紫外[线]玻璃uviol glass 透紫外线玻璃uvioresistant 不透紫外线的uxmeter 勒克司计，照度计。
光电英语专业词汇English:"Photonics, as a field of study and industry, encompasses a wide range of specialized terminology essential for understanding its principles, applications, and technologies. Some fundamental terms include 'photon,' which refers to a particle representing a quantum of light and electromagnetic radiation; 'optics,' the branch of physics that deals with the behavior and properties of light; 'semiconductor,' a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator, crucial for photonics applications such as LEDs and lasers; 'laser,' an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation, a device that emits coherent light through an optical amplification process; 'fiber optics,' the transmission of light through thin, transparent fibers of glass or plastic, widely used in telecommunications for high-speed data transmission;'photovoltaics,' the conversion of light into electricity using semiconductors, crucial for solar energy applications;'photodetector,' a device that converts light into electrical signals, essential for sensing and detection applications in photonics;'optoelectronics,' the study and application of electronic devices thatsource, detect, and control light, pivotal for modern communication and sensing technologies; 'photonic crystal,' a periodic optical nanostructure that controls the flow of light, enabling various optical functionalities and devices; and 'quantum optics,' the branch of optics that studies the quantum properties of light and its interaction with matter, with profound implications for quantum computing and communication."中文翻译:"光电学作为一门研究领域和产业，涵盖了广泛的专业术语，对于理解其原理、应用和技术至关重要。
A M light 振幅调制光，调幅光A-frameA 形架a.c. circuit 交流电路a.c. discharge 交流放电a.f. oscillator 声频振荡器A/D conversion 模拟-数字转换A/D Converter 类比数位讯号转换器abac 算图，列线图abampere 电磁系电流单位abaxial 轴外的，离轴的Abb'e Condenser 阿贝聚光器Abb'e constant 阿贝常数Abb'e Illumination 阿贝照明Abb'e Porro 阿贝坡若Abb'e Prism 阿贝棱镜Abb'e Refractometer 阿贝折射计Abb'e Sine Condition 阿贝正弦条件Abbe apertometer 阿贝〔数值〕孔径计Abbe condenser 阿贝聚光镜Abbe constant 阿贝常数Abbe double-diffraction principle 阿贝双衍射原理Abbe eyepiece 阿贝目镜Abbe illuminator 阿贝照明器Abbe invariant 阿贝不变量Abbe number 阿贝数，色散系数Abbe photometric law 阿贝光度定律Abbe prism 阿贝棱镜Abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计Abbe resolution criterion 阿贝分办率判断Abbe treatment 阿贝处理Abbe's formula 阿贝公式Abbe's number 阿贝数Abbe's principle 阿贝原理Abbe's sine condition 阿贝正弦条件Abbe's sine rule 阿贝正弦定则Abbe's theory of image formation 阿贝成像理论Abbe-Konig prism 阿贝－柯尼希棱镜Abbe-type vertical metroscope 阿贝型立式测长义aberrated lens system 有像差透镜系统aberrated optics 有像差光学系统aberrating medium 致〔像〕差媒质Aberration 像差aberration balancing 像差平衡aberration blur circle 像差模糊图aberration constant 光行差常数，光行差恒量aberration correction 像差校正aberration curve 像差曲线aberration figure 像差斑，像差图形aberration function 像差函数aberration haze 像差光雾aberration of reconstructed wave 重建波〔的〕像差aberration residuals 残余像差Aberration Sensor 像差感应器aberration-free system 无像差系统aberrationless 无像差的ablation (1)冲蚀，烧蚀，消融(2)切除ablative flashlamp 消融闪光灯，烧蚀闪光灯ablative recording 〔光〕冲蚀记录Ablative Wall Flashlamp 闪光壁灯，剥壁闪光灯Abney level 阿布尼水准器Abney mounting for concave grating 阿布饰凹面光栅装置abnormal 反常，异常abnormal dispersion glass 反常色散玻离abnormal glow discharge 反常辉光放电abnormal refraction 反常折射above-critical state 超临界〔状〕态above-threshold operation method 超阈值运转法（激光器）abradant 磨料abrade 磨蚀，擦伤abrased glass 磨砂玻离，毛玻璃abrasion 磨蚀Abrasion Maarks 磨耗纹abrasion resistance 磨蚀阻力Abrasive 磨料abrasive disk (1)研磨盘(2)砂轮abrasive fog 磨擦灰雾abrasive grit 磨料粒度abrasive hardness 研磨硬度，耐磨硬度abrasive material 研磨材料abrasive powder 研磨粉abrasive slurry of corundum 金钢砂磨剂abrasive wear 磨蚀，磨损abrideged monochromator 滤色单色仪Abridged Spectrophotometer 筒缩分光光度计abrupt 突变、陡变abrupt contrast border 突变衬比界，陡变友差界abrupt junction 突变结，阶跃结abruption (1)隔断(2)断裂abscissa 横坐标absentee layer 虚设层absest 石棉asbestos 石棉asbestus 石棉absolute atmosphere 绝对大气压absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute brightness 绝对亮度absolute calibration 绝对校准Absolute Coordinate 绝对坐标absolute detector response 检测器绝对响应〔值〕absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute error 绝对误差absolute index of refraction 绝对折射率absolute luminance threshold (1)绝对〔光〕亮度阈(2)绝对发光率阈Absolute Luminance Thresshold 绝对照明底限absolute measurement 绝对测量absolute optical frequency measurement 绝对光频测量absolute optimal function 绝对最佳函数absolute parallax 绝对相位Absolute Purity Thresshold 绝对纯度底限Absolute Refractive Index 绝对折射率absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度Absolute Signal Delay 绝对信号延时absolute stability (1)绝对稳定性(2)绝对稳定度absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute Temperature Scale 绝对温标Absolute Threshold 绝对界限absolute unite 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值Absolute Vector 绝对矢量absolute zero 绝对零度absorb (1)吸收(2)减震absorbability 可吸收性absorbable 可吸收〔的〕Absorbable implant (scleral buckling method)可吸收之植入物(巩膜扣环法) Absorbance 吸收率absorbance index (1)吸收性(2)吸收率absorbancy 吸光率，吸光本领absorbed layer 被吸收层absorbed power 被吸收率absorbent (1)吸收质(2)吸收体absorber (1)吸收器(2)吸收体(3)减震器absorbing apodisation screen 吸收切趾屏absorbing crystal 吸收晶体absorbing inclusion 吸收掺杂absorbing medium 吸收媒质absorbing phase strip 吸收相位遮板absorbing power 吸收本领absorbing sheet 吸收片absorbing unidimensional apodisator 吸收单维切趾器Absorbing Wedge 吸收光劈Absorptance 吸收比absorptiometer (1)液体吸收气计(2)吸收比色计absorptiometry 吸收测量学Absorption 吸收absorption hologram 吸收全息图Absorption Attenuator 选择性吸收Absorption Band 吸收光带absorption capacity 吸收本领Absorption Cell 吸收匣absorption characteristic 吸收特性Absorption Ciefficient 吸收系数absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption colour 吸收色absorption control 吸收控制Absorption Curve 吸收曲线Absorption Discontinuity 间歇吸收absorption dynamometer 吸收功率计absorption edge 吸收限absorption effect 吸收效应absorption factor 吸收因数Absorption Frequency Meter 吸收性频率计Absorption Index 吸收指数Absorption Indication 吸收指示剂Absorption Lens 吸收透镜absorption level (1)吸收能级(2)吸收率absorption limit 吸收限Absorption Line 吸收谱线Absorption Loss 吸收损失absorption mean free path 吸引平均自由〔路〕程absorption notch 吸收凹陷Absorption of Radiation 吸收调制Absorption Peak 辐射吸收absorption rate 吸收率Absorption Selective 吸收光谱学Absorption Spectroscopy 吸收锋absorption spectrum 吸收〔光〕谱absorption wave-meter 吸收式波长计absorption-dip (1)吸收〔引起的〕倾斜(2)吸收〔引起的〕凹陷absorption-free materiall 无吸收材料absorptive 吸收的absorptive lens 吸收透镜absorptive power 吸收本领absorptive-type modulator 吸收型调制器Absorptivety 吸收率Absorptivie Attenuator 吸收衰减器absorptivity (1)吸收性，吸收能力(2)吸收率abstract code 抽像代码abundance (1)丰度(2)分布量abunits (e.m.u.)〔c.g.s〕电磁系单位abut (abutment)(1)支座，支架(2)邻接abvolt 〔c.g.s〕电磁系电势单位，绝对伏特(108伏特)AC-powered magnet 交流电力式磁铁AC-powered photostimulator 交流式光刺激器AC-powered slitlamp biomicroscope 交流电力式细隙灯accelerated phosphorescence 加速发磷光accelerating electrode 加速电极accelerating lens 加速〔电子〕透镜accelerating potential 加速〔电〕势差，加速〔电〕位差Accelerating Voltage 加速电压Acceleration Space 加速空间accelerator (1)加速器(2)〔显影〕促进剂accelerograph 自动加速度记录仪Accentuated Contrast 加动对反差accentuation (1)加重(2)频率校正(3)对比accentuator (1)加重器(2)频率效正电路Acceptance Angle 接受角Acceptance Angle Plotter 接受角绘图器Acceptance Cone 接受锥体acceptance gauge 验收规Acceptance Pattern 接受图Acceptor 受体acceptor density 受主浓度acceptor impurity 受主杂质acceptor impurity level 受主杂质能级acceptor level 受主〔能〕级acceptor site 受主〔能〕级access (1)入口通路(2)取数(3)存取(泛指取数或存数)Access Coupler 出入偶合器access time 存取时间，取数时间access width 存取位数accessory 零任，附件，附属设备accidental degeneracy 随机简并度accidental error 偶然误差Accommodation 调节，适应Accommodation Limits 调节极限accommodometer 眼调节计Accomulator 蓄信器accumulation (1)累积，积蓄(2)存储accumulation point 聚集点accumulative error 累积误差accumulator (1)存储器(2)蓄电池(3)累积器accumulator register 累加寄存器accuracy (1)准确(2)准确度accuracy grade 准确度等级accuracy of test glass 玻璃样板准确度acetate base 醋纤片基acetate cellulose butyrate 醋酸纤维丁酯Acetate Film 醋酸膜acetic 醋的acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙青acetophenone photoreduction 乙洗苯苯光致还原acetyl cellulose 乙洗纤维素acetylene (1)乙炔，电石气(2)双亚乙基achloropsia 绿色盲achromat 消色差透镜，消色差镜头achromate 色盲Achromatic 消色差的achromatic coating 消色差镀膜Achromatic Color 消色色彩achromatic colour 无彩色achromatic condenser 消色差聚光镜achromatic coronagraph 消色差日冕仪achromatic doublet 消色差双合透镜achromatic fringe 消色差条纹achromatic image 消色差块achromatic lens 消色差透镜Achromatic Lens, Achromat 消色差透镜achromatic light 白光，消色差光，无彩〔色〕光achromatic micro objective 消色差显微物镜achromatic objective 消色差物镜Achromatic Point 消色点achromatic prism 消色差棱镜achromatic quarter waveplate 消色差四分之一波片achromatic telescope 消色差望远镜achromatic triplet 消色差三合〔透〕镜achromatic wedge 消色差光劈，消色差光楔Achromatism 消色差性achromatizarion 消色差achromatized 〔已〕消色差〔的〕achromatopsia 全色盲acicular 针状的acicular crystal 针状晶体acid 酸、酸性的acid development 酸显影acid proof 耐酸的acid wash 酸洗的acid-free 无酸的acidic solution 酸溶液acidity (1)酸性(2)酸度acme thread 梯型螺纹Acolight 音灯acoustic beam deflector 声束偏转器acoustic branch 声频支acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕合器Acoustic Delay Line 声延迟线acoustic diffraction grating 声衍射栅acoustic dispersion 声频散acoustic emission wave 声发射波acoustic field 声场acoustic hologram 声全息图acoustic holographic system 声全息系统acoustic holography 声全息术acoustic image 声像acoustic imaging 声成像Acoustic Impedance 声阻抗Acoustic Interferometer 声干涉仪acoustic microscopy 声显微术Acoustic Radiation Pressure 声发射压力acoustic signal 声频信号Acoustic Surface Wave 声表面波acoustic surface wave (ASW)声面波acoustic to optical image converter 声光像转换器Acoustic Wave Filter 声波滤器acoustic wave propagation 声波传播Acoustical Conduction 声导acoustical hologram 声波全像体Acoustical Holography 声波全像术Acoustical Units 声学单位acoustics (1)声学(2)音质Acousto Photorefractive Effect 声光折射效应acousto-optic 声光的acousto-optic beam positioning 声光束定位acousto-optic Bragg-diffraction 声光布喇格衍射acousto-optic cavity 声光腔acousto-optic cell 声光调制器，声光盒Acousto-Optic Deflection 声光偏转，声光偏差Acousto-Optic Deflector 声光致偏器Acousto-Optic Diffraction 声光绕射acousto-optic effect 声光效应acousto-optic filter 声光滤波器acousto-optic interaction 声光相互作用acousto-optic laser 声光激光器acousto-optic light deflector 声光偏转器acousto-optic materiall 声光材料acousto-optic mode-locker frequency doubler 声光锁模倍频器Acousto-Optic Modulation 声光调制acousto-optic modulator 声光调制器acousto-optic Q-switching 声光Q开关acousto-optic scanner 声光扫瞄器Acousto-Optic Shutters 声光快门acousto-optically tuned laser 声光调谐激光器acousto-photorefractive effect 声光折射效应Acoustooptic Effect 声光效应acoustooptics 声光学acquiring (1)探测(2)照准(3)瞄准acquisition (1)探测，发现(2)捕获、拦截(3)目标显示acquisition equipment 捕获装置actice illumination (1)有源照明(2)主动照明Actinic 光化(性)的actinic absorption 光化吸收actinic achromatism 光化消色差〔性〕Actinic Focus 光化焦点Actinic Glass 光化玻璃Actinic Radiation 光化辐射actinicity (1)光化性(2)光化度actinides 铜类元素Actinism 光化学actinium (Ac)锕actinochemistry 露光化学actinography (1)光能测定仪(2)辐射仪actinology (1)光化学(2)射线化学Actinometer 露光计actinometry 光能测定术，曝光测定术、光作用测定术actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinotherapy 射线疗法，放射疗法action (1)作用(2)主动力(3)作用量action photography 动态摄影action radius 作用半径，有效距离action spectrum 作用光谱activate (1)激活、活化(2)起动，触发activated carbon 活性碳activated carrier (1)激活载流子(2)激活载体activated silicate glass 激活的硅酸盐玻璃activated state 激活态，活化态activated switch 起动开关activating agent 激化剂，活化剂activation (1)激活、活化(2)激发activation center 激活中心activation energy 激活能activation fiber (1)激栝纤维(2)主动纤维activation of filament 灯丝的激活activation of homing 进入自动寻的制导状态，接通归航装置Activator 活化计activator atom 激活原子active (1)主动(2)有效的(3)有源的(4)激活的active area 有效面积active atom 激活原子active autofocusing 有效自聚集active caity 激活腔active carbon 活性碳active current 有功电流Active Device 有源器件active element 有源元件active fibre 激活〔光学〕纤维active figure control 有效图像控制active imaging system 主动成像系统active impurity 活性杂质Active Infrared System 活动红外线系统active infrared tracking system 主动式红外跟踪系统active interferometer 有源干涉仪active ion 激活离子Active Layer 放射层active level 激活能级active material 激活材料，放射材料Active Medium 活性介质active mode-locking 主动锁模active network 有源网路Active Optical Fiber 激活光纤Active Optics 主动光件active oxygen 活性氧active power 有功功率active pulse interferometer 主动脉冲干涉仪Active Region 放射区active resonator 有源共振器active-device 有源器件actively mode-locked Nd glass laser 主动锁模钕玻离激光器Activity 放射性活度，活性activity coefficient 激活系数acton (An)锕射气actual image point 实际像点actual temperature 真实温度actuate 作用，开动actuating motor 伺服电动机actuating signal 作用信号actuation (1)激励(2)起动，传动actuator (1)执行机构、执行元件(2)传运机构(3)激励器acuity 锐度，敏度acuity for defocus 散焦锐度Acuity, Visual 视觉敏锐度Acutance 锐度acute angle 锐角Acute Bisectrix 敏锐二等分角acute exposure 短时间强照射acute irradiation 急性辐射acuteness 锐度adamantine spar 刚玉adaptability 适应性，适用性Adaptation 视觉调整adapter (1)转接器(2)接合器(3)适配器adapter lens 接合器透镜adapter sleeve 紧定套，接头套〔筒〕，连接套管adaption 自适应，配合，匹配adaption brightness 自适应亮度adaption level 自适应能级adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive filter 自适应滤光片adaptive laser resonator 自适应激光共振器adaptive optical system 自适应光学系统Adaptive Optics 调适形光件Adaptometer 视觉调整计Adaptometer (biophotometer)眼适应时间计adaxial 向轴的，近轴的add 加，附加addend (1)加数(2)附加物addendum (1)齿顶，齿顶高(2)附录addendum angle (1)齿顶角(伞齿轮的)addendum circle 齿顶圆adder (1)加法器，相加器(2)加法电路adder-subtractor 加减器addition (1)加，加法(2)附加，补充addition of diffraction patterns 衍射图形叠加addition of modes 模叠加addition of optical fields 光学场叠加addition of wavefronts 波阵面叠加，波前叠加additional mirror 附加镜additional wave 相加波，附加波additive 添加物添加剂additive channel 可加信道Additive Color Mixing 光彩混合Additive Color Process 增色处理additive colour 加色additive complementary colors 〔加色混色的〕补色additive filter 附加滤光片additive mixture of colours 加色混合additive noise 相加噪声additive primaries 加色混合的原色additive process 加色法additivity 相加性，叠加性Additivity of Luminance 亮度叠加Address 资料储位address hologram 地址全息图address read wire 地址读出线address write wire 地址写入线Addressability 安排资料储位的能力Addressability Measure 可寻址量度addressable 可寻址的addressable memory 可寻址存储器Addressable Point 可寻址点addressable register 可寻址寄存器，可编址寄存器addressing 寻址adele 赋值矢量adherence 附着〔力〕adhesion (1)附着，粘附(2)附着力，粘附力adhesive (1)附着的(2)粘附度adhesive power 附着力Adhesives 附着剂adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic approximation 绝热近似〔法〕adiabatic demagnetization 绝热热磁adiabatic ionization energy 绝热电离能量Adiabatic Laser Colorimetry 绝对雷射色度学adiabatic polarization procedure 绝热极化处理Adiabatic Process 绝热过程adiabatics 绝热曲线adiactinic 绝射的，不透光的adiathermanous 绝热的，不透红外线的adjacency 邻接adjacency effect 邻〔接〕效应adjacent agle 邻角adjacent resonance 相邻信道共振adjacent wave 邻波adjoint 伴〔随〕adjustable 可调节的，可调整的，可校准的adjustable angle square 活动角尺adjustable bearing 可调轴承adjustable bench level 可调台式水准仪adjustable cup mount 可调杯形座adjustable guide bar 可调导杆adjustable lever 调节杆adjustable micrometer 可调千分尺adjustable slit 可调〔狭〕缝adjustable wrench 活络板头adjuster (1)调节器(2)调准装置adjusting bracket 调节架adjusting screw 调节螺丝adjustment 调准，配准adjustment range 调整范围Adjustment, Interpupillary 目眼中心距调整admeasure 测量，测定admeasuring apparatus 测像仪admission 放入，接纳，进气admittance (1)光纳(2)导纳admittance matching (1)光纳匹配(2)导纳匹配admixture (1)掺质，混合(2)混合物ADP 二氢磷酸氨adsorbability 吸附能力adsorbed film 吸附膜adsorbed layer 吸附层adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附〔作用〕，表面吸收adsorption chromatography 吸附色谱〔法〕adsorption effect 吸附效应adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线adsorption spectrometer 吸附分光计adulterated (1)掺杂的，掺假的(2)低劣的advance in path 光程提前量advanced camera 高级照相机Advanced Research Projects Agency 远景研究计划局部(美国) advancer 〔相位〕超前补偿器advancing front 前沿advancing wave 前进波advertiser 信号装置，信号器Advisory Committee of the Radioactivity 放射性谘询委员会AE camera 自动曝光照相机aeolight 〔充气冷阴极〕辉光管aeolotropic crystal 各向异性晶体aeolotropism 各向异性aeration 充气，吹风aerial (1)空气的，气体的(2)空中的，航空的aerial array 天线阵Aerial Camera 航空照相机Aerial Film 航空照相软片Aerial Mapping 航空写像aerial object 航空目标，空中物体Aerial Photogrammetry 航空照相测量术aerial photographic survey 航空照相测量Aerial Photography 航空照相Aerial Photoreconnaissance 航空照相勘察aerial radioactivity measurement 航空放射性测量Aerial Reconnaissance 航空勘察Aerial Survey 航空测量aerial tuning 天线调谐aeriscope 超电摄像管，超光电移像管aero-camera 航空照相机aerocartograph 航空测量图，航空测图仪Aerocartography 航测地图aerochronometer 航空精密计时仪aerodynamic flow 气动流aerodynamic heat transfer 气动热传递aerodynamic 〔al〕气体动力〔学〕的，气动的aerograph (1)无线电报机(2)航空气像仪aerographic film 航空摄影胶片aerohypsometer 高空测高计aeromagnetic survey 航空磁测量aeronautics 航空学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogrammetric mapping instrument 航测制图仪器aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry 航摄测量术aerophotograph 航空摄影aerophotographic camera 航空摄影机aerophotography 航〔空〕摄〔影〕学，航空照相术aerophysical survey 航空物理测量aeroplane 飞机aeroprojector 航测制图仪aeroscope 尘埃计，空中观测〔细菌灰尘收检〕器aerosimplex 简单投影测图仪Aerosol 气悬体，液悬胶体aerosol droplet 悬浮微粒aerosol inhomogeneity 气悬体不均匀性aerosol measurement 气悬体测量aerosol particle analysis 气悬微粒分析aerosol scattering 气悬散射aerosol single scattering 气悬体单散射aerosol size distribution 气悬体大小分布aerospace 航空空间，宇宙空间aerospace industry 航空空间工业，航天工业aerosphere 〔生理〕大气层aerosurvey 航空测量aerosurveying 航〔空〕摄〔影〕测量术aerotar 航摄镜头aerothermodynamics 空气热力学aerothermoelasticity 空气热弹性理论Aerotriangulation 航空三角测量aerotron 三极管aerovelox 小型投影测图仪aeschynite 易解石aether (1)以太(2)醚aether drift 以太漂移AFC system 自动频率控制系统affine collineation 仿射共线affine transformation 仿射变换affinity (1)类似(2)亲合势(3)仿射性affix (1)添加(2)添加物(3)附标Afocal 无焦点竹afocal attachment lens 附加望远镜头afocal doublet 无焦双透镜afocal imaging system 无焦成像系统afocal lens 无焦透镜afocal zoom telescope 连续变倍望远镜after-current 余电流after-effect 後效After-Image 留像after-schock 余震afterburner 後然室，补燃器Afterglow 余辉afterglow period 余辉期afterimage 余留成像Afterimage flasher 影像後闪光器afterpulsing 跟随脉冲aftertreatment 後处理against moisture 防潮against vibration 防震against-the-rule astigmatism 反常像散agar 琼脂agate 玛瑙age-hardening 时效硬化ageing 时效，老化、陈化ageing oven 老化炉agent 剂Agfacolor 阿克发彩色(商名) agglomerating 烧结aggregate (1)组合〔的〕，集合〔的〕(2)机组aggregate polarization 集合偏振，集偏振化agile missile 灵巧导弹aging 时效，老化，陈化aging of electroluminescence 电致发光老化aging rate 老化率agitation (1)搅拌，搅动(2)激发，激励(3)骚动agitator 搅拌器aglow 灼热〔的〕，发红〔的〕Ahrens polarizing prism 阿伦斯偏振棱镜aid 设备，仪器aiming 瞄准Aiming Circle 方位标定仪aiming device 瞄准装置aiming point 〔测量〕觇点，瞄准点aiming telescope 瞄准望远镜air admittance valve 进气阀air agitation 空气扰动Air Bearing 空气承轴air blast (1)气喷净法(2)喷气(3)喷气器air breathing laser (ABL)吸气式激光器，气动光器air bubble 气泡air chuck 气动卡盘air cleaner 空气调节器air damping 空气阻尼Air Dose 辐射剂量air filter 空过滤器air gap 空气隙air gauge 气动量规air knife coating 气刀涂胶法air level 〔气泡〕水准仪air light (1)〔空气中〕散射光(2)航空信号埃air micrometer 气动测微计air photogrammetric survey 航〔空〕摄〔影〕测量air pollution measurement with lidar 激光〔雷达〕测大气污染air pollution monitoring 空气污染临测air pressure gauge 气压计air purge 空气纯化air reconnaissance camera 航空侦察照相机air seal 气封air support bag 空气承囊(气胎)air transportable sonar 机械声纳air vent 通风管，通风孔，排气口air 〔borne〕surveying 航空测量，航测air-bag support system 空气囊支撑系统air-conditioning system 空〔气〕调〔节〕装置air-cored 空心的，无铁心的air-defence sighting telescope 防空观测望远镜air-filled thermocouple 充气温差电偶air-glass reflection 空-玻璃界面反射air-glass surface 空气-玻璃界面air-in 送气，充气air-locked 不透气的，气密的air-map 航空图，空中摄影地图air-operated controller 气动控制气air-out 出气，排气air-pad bag 空气垫囊air-proof 不透气的，密封的air-pump 气泵air-scattered 空气散射air-spaced double anastigmat (Celor) 双分离对称消像散镜头(赛罗镜头) Air-Spaced Doublet 中空双合透镜air-survey camera 航测照相机air-to-air identification 空对空识别air-to-air intercept 空对空拦截air-to-air laser ranging 空对空激光测距air-to-ground laser rangefinder 空对地激光测距离air-to-ground laser ranging 空对地激光测距Air-to-Ground Phototransmission Systems 空对地照片传递系统airborne 机载的，航空的airborne electromagnetic survey 航空电磁勘探airborne gaseous laser 机载气体激光器airborne gravity survey 航空重力测量airborne ir imaging 机载红外成像airborne ir transmissometer 机载红外透射仪airborne laser radar 机载激光雷达airborne laser rangefinder 机载激光测距仪airborne laser ranger 机载激光测距仪airborne laser tracker (ALT)机载激光跟踪器airborne oceanographic lidar system 机载海洋激光雷达系统airborne radioactivity survey 航空放射性测量airborne remote sensing system 机载遥感系统airborne television system 机载电影系统airbrake 空气制动器，减速板airbrush 气笔，喷枪aircraft landing lamp 飞机着落信标灯Airglow 夜光，气辉airglow emission 辉光放射airglow intensity 大气辉光强度airing (1)通气(2)充气(3)起泡沫airload 气动负载airphoto (1)航空摄影(2)航摄相片airscoop 进气口，进气道airspace (1)空城(2)空隙airtightness 气密〔封〕性airway (1)航路(2)通气孔airy (1)空气的(2)通风的Airy Differential Equation 爱礼微分方程式Airy diffraction disc 爱里衍射斑Airy diffraction integral 爱里衍射积分Airy diffraction pattern 爱里衍射图样Airy disc 爱里〔衍射〕Airy Disk 爱礼圆盘图Airy disk radius 爱里斑半径Airy point 爱里〔支援〕点Airy system 爱里系统Airy type objective 爱里型物镜aisle 通道，走廊Al-clad 用铝作覆盖层的alabamine (At)砹alarm (1)警报(2)警报器alarm lamp 信号灯Albada finder 阿尔巴达寻像器，阿尔巴达瞄准器Albedo 反照率albedo radiation (1)反照率辐射(2)辐射反射率albedometer 反照率计alcohol 酒精，乙醇aldehyde 乙醛alexanderson altimeter 反射高度计，回波测高计Alexandrite 翠绿宝石algebra of matrices 〔矩〕阵代数algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic expression 代数〔表达〕式Algerithm 演算algorithm 算法algorithmic language 算法语言aliaing version 重叠变形alias-type transformation 图像固定坐标移动之变换Aliasing 假像aliasing error (1)混淆误差(2)重叠误差alibi-type transformation 坐标固定图像移动之变换Alidade 旋标装置，准照仪alidade protractor 照准仪量角器alienation coefficient 不相关系数，相疏系数align (1)列成一行(2)瞄准目标(3)对准，校直(4)定位，定中心Aligned-Cup Method 钟罩互夹定心法aligner 准直器，校准器Aligning 较轴作业Aligning Chuck 镜片对心座Aligning Components of Prism Assemblies 棱镜定位法aligning interferometer 校直干涉仪alignment (1)校直(2)对准(3)排列alignment axicon 校直轴锥镜alignment bracket 校直轴支架Alignment Bundle 校准纤维束alignment by sight 目测准直法alignment chart 列线图alignment diagram 列线图，算图alignment dock 校直坞alignment error 校直误差，调准误差Alignment Laser 校直雷射，校准用雷射alignment of crystal 晶体排列alignment sphere 调准球alignment target 对准目标Alignment Telescope 校直望远镜，校准用望远镜alignment-telescope bracket 校直望远镜托架alive (1)活的(2)通电流的，加电压的alive circuit 带电线路alkali 〔强〕碱alkali earth metal 碱土金属alkali halide 卤化碱alkali metal 碱金属alkali-antimonides 碱金属锑化物alkali-containing glass 含碱玻璃alkali-dimer 碱二聚物alkali-halide crystal 卤化碱晶体alkali-rich glass (crown)纯碱玻璃(冕牌玻璃)alkaline (1)碱性(2)碱的alkaline earth fluoride 碱土氟化物alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline high energy battery 碱性高能电池组alkaline metal 碱金属alkaline treatment 碱产处理alkalinity (1)碱性(2)碱度alkyl iodide 烷基碘All Optical Communication 全光通信all-dielectric multilayers 多层全介电膜all-metal 全金属all-pass filter 全通滤波器all-purpose computer 通用计算机all-purpose instrument 通用仪器all-purpose telescope 通用望远镜all-supersonic 纯超声速的all-transistor camera 全晶体管照相机all-weather (1)全天候的(2)耐风雨的allegiance (1)结合，耦合(2)通信，联系(3)键allied Fourier integral 同源传里叶积分alligation 合法，混合法allochroic 变色的，非本色的allochromatic 义质色的allochromatic colour 义质色allochromatic crystal (1)义质光导性晶体(2)义质色晶体allochromatic photoconductor 义质色光电导体allochromatism 掺质色性Allochrometic 杂质色的Allogyric Birefringence 异旋双折射allomorph 同质异晶allomorphism 同质异晶体allotment 配置，分配、分配额allotriomorphic crystal 不整形晶体allotrope 同素异形性allotropic transformation 同素异形变化allotropism 同素异形性allotropy 同素异形allotter 分配器allowable deviation 容许偏差，许用偏差allowable error 容许误差allowable exposure 容许照射，容许曝光allowable stress 容许胁强，容许应力allowable transition 容许跃迁allowance (1)容限，公差(2)加工余量allowed band 容许带，公差带allowed spectrum 容许谱allowed spectrum shape 容许能谱形状alloy 合金alloy steel 合金钢，特殊钢alloy-junction 合金结Alloy-Junction Photocell 具合金接头之光电池alloy-junction transistor 合金结晶体管allyl diglycol carbonate 烯丙基双甘油碳酸盐alnico 铝镍钴aloxite (Al2O3) (1)熔融氧化铝(人造刚玉磨料)(2)铝砂alpax 铝硅合金alpha meterα 射线〔强度〕测量计alpha rayα 射线alpha-crystalα 晶体alpha-ray spectrographα 射线摄谱仪alpha-ray spectrometerα 射线光谱仪alpha-ray spectrumα 射线谱alphabet laser 多掺激光器alphanumeric 字母体字的Alphanumeric Reader 文数字阅读机alphatronα 电离真空计，α粒子电离压力计alsimag 铝硅镁合金(一种高频绝缘材料)alt-alt telescope mounting 卧轴–卧轴型望远镜安装结构alt-azimuth (1)地平经纬仪(2)地平〔式〕装置alt-azimuth telescope mounting 卧轴–竖轴型望远镜安装结构Altazimuth 望远镜头调整器alternate matrix 交错〔矩〕阵alternate partial polarizer filter 交变部分偏振滤光器alternate-line scanning 隔行扫瞄alternately dark and bright rings 明暗相间的环alternating current (a.c.)交流电alternating current amplifier 交流放大器alternating current generator 交流发电机alternating current machine 交流机alternating current motor 交流发电机alternating current transformer 交流变压器alternating current tube 交流〔电子〕管alternating displacement 交变位移alternating electromotive force 交变电动势alternating light method 两光交换法alternating motion 往复运动alternating quantity (1)变量，交变量(2)交错量alternating voltage 交流电压alternating-gradient focusing principle 交变陡度聚焦原理alternating-gradient lens 交变陡度透镜alternating-gradient magnetic focusing 交变陡度磁聚焦alternation 交替，变换，交流alternator 交流发电机altimeter 高度计，测高仪altitude (1)地平纬度(2)高度，海拔altitude circle (1)竖直度盘(2)地平经圈altitude gauge 测高计Altman modification 阿特曼改进型〔目录〕altrashort pulse 超短脉冲alum 明矾alum glass 明矾晶alumel 镍铝锰合金(高温热电偶材料)alumina 铝土，矾土alumina borosilicate glass 硼硅酸铝玻璃aluminium (AL)铝aluminium alloy 铝合金aluminium antimonide 锑化铝aluminium arsenide 砷化铝aluminium backing 铝垫片，铝底座aluminium coating 铝膜aluminium foil lamp 铝箔灯aluminium mirror coating 铝反射膜aluminium oxide 氧化铝(Al2O3)aluminium oxide crucible 氧化铝坩埚aluminium paint 铝涂料，铝涂层，铝〔银灰〕漆aluminium-coated Pyrex 镀铝荧光屏aluminium-oxygen group 铝氧族Aluminized Cathode-Ray Tube 镀铝阴极射线管aluminized mirror 镀铝镜Aluminizing 铝化alundum 三氧化二铝(Al2O3)，刚铝砂(磨料)，铝氧粉Alzac method 电解光辉法(制造铝反射镜的)Alzac reflector 铝制金属反射镜Alzak aluminium 铝制金属友射镜AM Dector 调富检波Am-cw laser ranging 连续波调幅激光测距Am-Pm conversion 调幅–调相变换Am-Pm discriminator 调幅–调相鋻频器amagat 阿马伽(0℃，1大气压下的气体的密度单位。
光电英语词汇(N)n-dimensional space n维空间n-fold axis n重轴n-fold axisof symmetry n重对称轴n-fold screw axis n重螺旋轴n-fold symmetry axis n重对称轴n-matrix n阶矩阵n-p boundary n-p界n-p junction n-p结n-p-n transistor n-p-n晶体管na meter 数值孔径计na-fluorescein 荧光素纳nabla 劈形算符nadir 无底点nagel anomaloscope 纳盖尔色盲镜naked-eye 肉眼naked-eye observation 肉眼观测nand "与非"nano 十亿分之一；奈nano-ampere 毫微安nano-dosimetry 超微剂量学nanofarad (nf)毫微法拉nanometer (nm)毫微米nanometer resolution 毫微米分辨率nanosecond (ns)毫微秒nanosecond gating 毫微秒闸门nanosecond kerr magneooptic camera 毫微秒克尔磁光抏影机nanosecond pulse 毫微秒脉冲nanosecond rise time 毫微秒上升时间nanosecond time-resolved spectroscopy 毫微秒时间皆辨率光学nanowatt 毫微瓦naphthalene (naphthaline)奈napier 奈培narrow beam 窄束narrow beam injection laser 窄束注入式激光器narrow central pencil 中心细光束narrow guide 窄导槽narrow illumination cone 窄照明光锥narrow limitation 局限性narrow line laser 窄带激光器narrow planar stripe laser 窄平面条状激光器narrow-angle coordinator 窄角坐标方位仪narrow-band 窄带narrow-band absorption 窄带吸收narrow-band amplifier 窄带放大器narrow-band filter 窄带滤片narrow-band ir laser reflector 窄带红外激光反射器narrow-band optical bandpass filter 窄带光学带通滤波器narrow-band quantus counter 窄带量子计数器narrow-pulse 窄脉冲nasopharyngoscope 鼻咽镜national bureau of standards (nbs)国家标准局national science foundation (nsf)国家科学基金会national standard 国家标准局natural (1)固有的(2)自然的，天然的natural abrasive 天然磨料natural aging (ageing)自然时效natural colour film 天然彩色胶片natural frequency 固有频率natural light 天然光natural line width 固有线宽natural logarithm 自然对数natural oscillation 固有振荡natural quartz 天然石英natural scene illuminance 自然景象光照度natural source 天然光源natural vibration 固有振动natural wave 固有波natural width 固有宽度nature (1)自然(2)本性，性质nature resonance 自然共振nautical mile 海里navar 导航系统nave (1)轮(2)套navigation 导航navigation simulation 导航模拟navigational star 导航星ncdient ray 入射线nd (neodymium)-doped yttrium aluminum garnet 掺钕镜铝石榴石nd (nneutral-density) filter 中性度滤光片nd laser 钕激光器nd-glass 钕玻璃nd-glss ring laser 钕玻璃环状激光器nd-in glass 钕玻璃nd:yag (ld pumped) lasers nd:yag雷射(半导体雷射激发)nd:yag (pulsed) lasers nd:yag雷射(脉冲式)nd:yag laser (cw) lasers nd:yag雷射(连续式)nd:yag laser for posterior capsulotomy 後囊切除用nd:yag 雷射ndla laser 钕镧激光器ndla pentaphosphate laser 武磷酸钕镧激光器ndup laser (neodymium ultraphosphate 过磷酸钕激光器ndyag laser 掺钕镱铝石榴石激光器near axial ray 近轴光线near field 近场near field holography 近场全息术near field pattern 近场图样near field photograph 近场照片near infrared (1)近红外区(2)近红外的near infrared band 近红外区段near sight 近视near ultraviolet (1)近紫外区(2)近紫外的near ultraviolet band 近紫外区near-confocal device 近共焦装置near-critical 近临界的near-diffractional-limited mirror 近卫射概限反射镜near-forward scattering 接近向前散射near-infrafed photodiodes 光二极体(近红外光)near-ir interferometer 近红外千涉仪near-lying mode 近模near-sightedness 近视眼nearly axial ray 近轴光线nearpoint ruler 近点尺nearsighted 近视眼nebula 星云neck journal 轴颈neck of shaft 轴颈needle 针needle bearing 滚针轴承needle gap 针隙needle rooler 滚针轴承needle value 针形阀needle-shaped specimen 针状样品negative 负negative absorption 负吸收negative bias 负偏压negative birefringence 负双折射negative color film 彩色度片negative contrast 负反差negative cruvature 负曲率negative crystal 负晶体negative density 负密度negative deviation 负偏差negative dispersion 负色散negative distortion 负畸变negative electricity 阴电，负电negative electrode 阴极，负极negative electron 阴电子，负电子negative eyepiece 负目negative feedback (nf)负反negative feedback laser 负反馈激光器negative film 负片negative glow region 负辉光区negative hoogram 负全息图negative image 负像negative ion 负离子negative lens 负透镜negative meniscus 弯月形负透镜negative nodal point 负节点negative ocular 负目镜negative peak 反峰negative phas-contrast 负相衬negative phototropism 背光性negative plate 底片negative pole 阴极negative potential 负电势negative pressure 负压力negative principal point 负主点negative pulse 负脉冲negative restance 负电势negative sign 负号negative temperatuer 负温度negative thread 阴螺纹negative transmittance 负透射比negative uniaxial crystal 单轴负晶negative-branch unstable resonator 负支不稳定negatron (=negative elctron)阴电子，负电子negentrojpy 平均信息量neighbourhood averagin 相邻均化neighbouring sample 相邻采样nematic 向列的，向列相的nematic crystal 向列晶体nematic liquid crystal 向列液晶nematic phase 向列相nematogen 向列液晶neodymium (nd)钕neodymium aser-oscillator 钕激光振荡器neodymium crystal laser 钕晶体激光器neodymium fluoride 氟化钕neodymium glass 钕玻璃neodymium glass laser 钕玻璃激光器neodymium laser radiation 钕激光辐射neodymium oxide 氧化钕neodymium pentaphosphate laser 武磷酸钕激光器neodymium ultraphosphate 过磷酸钕neodymium-activaed 钕激活的neodymium-doped glass 掺钕玻璃neodymium-doped laser glass 掺钕激光玻璃neodymium-phosphate glass oscillator 钕磷酸盐玻璃振荡器neomanoscope 观照片镜neon 氖neon bulb 氖泡，氖灯neon lamp 氖灯，霓虹灯neon light 氖灯neon sign 氖信号neon tube 氖管neon-hydrogen bubble chamber 氖一氩沈泡室neon-like ion 类氖离子neoonprene 氯丁橡胶nepelometry 浊度测定法neper 奈培nepermeter 奈培计nephelometer (1)蜀度计(2)烟雾计(3)能见度测定仪nephoraph 云摄影机nepier 奈培neptunium (np)拿nepture 海王星nernst glower 能斯脱灯nernst lamp 能斯脱灯nervous fibre 神经纤维nest spring 复式盘簧net (1)净的，纯的(2)网net effect 净效应net micrometer eyepiece 网状测微目net radiance 净辐射率net unsaturated gain 净非饱和增益net weight 净食netting 网，网状物network 网络network diaphragm 网状光neural 神经中抠的neuristor 神经器件neutral (1)中和的(2)中立的(3)中性的(4)中线neutral absorbent (1)中性滤光片(2)中性吸收剂neutral atom 中性原子neutral color 无彩色，中性色neutral density filters 中性密度滤光镜neutral gas laser 中性阶梯滤光neutral line 中性线，中立线neutral mirrior 中性反射镜neutral step filter 中性阶梯滤光器neutral step wedge 中性阶梯式消光楔neutral stepweaknener 中性阶梯减光板neutral water glass 中性水玻璃neutral wedge 中性消光楔neutral-density filter 中性密度滤光器，灰滤光器neutralator 中线补偿器neutralisation (1)中和(2)平衡neutrality 中性neutrion 中微子neutrion scattering 中微子散射neutrodon 中和电容器neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹neutron collimator 中子准值仪neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron diffraction appartus 中子衍射器neutron diffraction camera 中子衍射照机neutron diffraction pattern 中子衍射图样neutron irradiation 中子照射室neutron scattering 中子散器neutron scintillator 中子闪光耀体neutron spectrometer 中子分光仪neutron-exposure chamber 中子照射室neutron-pumped laser 中子抽运激光器news photography 新闻摄影术newsreel photography 新闻片摄影术newton 牛顿newton's disk 牛顿色盘newton's fringes 牛顿条纹newton's ring 牛顿环newtonian colour scale 牛顿色标newtonian focus 牛顿焦点newtonian formula 牛顿公式newtonian telescope 牛顿望远镜newtonian time 牛顿时间newtonian-cassegrain telecscope 牛顿-卡塞格伦望远镜nexus (1)网络(2)节段(3)连杆(4)连接nichrome 镍铬合金nichrome film 镍络膜nick 刻痕nickel (ni)镍nickel bronze 镍青铜nickel phosphide 磷化镍nickel plating 镀镍nickel steel 镍钢nickel-cadmium battery 镍镉电池nickel-chromium thin film 镍铬薄膜nickel-plated iron electrode 镀镍铁电极nickelex 光泽镀镍法nicol 尼科耳nicol prismsnicol 棱镜nicol's prism 尼科刺棱镜nifra-red aming telescope 红外线分析器nigh-vison googles 夜视护目镜night aand day periscope 昼夜两用潜望镜night blindness 夜盲night driverscope 夜间驾驶仪night glasses 夜用望远镜night myopia 夜晚近视night sight 夜视瞄准镜night sky background 夜空背景night sky radiation 夜空辐射night surveillance 夜间监视night televison 夜间电视night viewing packet scope 夜视袖珍观察镜night vision 夜视night vision equipment 夜视设备night window 夜视窗night-glass effect 夜视效night-glow of the sky 夜空辉光night-glow spectrum 夜辉光谱night-time vision device 夜视仪night-vision objective 夜视物镜night-vision sight 夜视瞄准器night-vision sytsem 夜视系统night-vision viewer 夜视仪nigrescent 带黑的nil 零niobate 铌酸盐niobium (nb)铌酸盐niobium-base superconductiing material 铌基质超导材料nipkow disk 尼普科夫圆盘nippers 钳子nipple (1)螺纹接管(2)喷嘴nit 尼普科夫圆盘nitralloy 渗氮钢nitrate 硝酸盐nitrate film 硝酸胶片nitric (1)氮的(2)硝石的nitric acid 硝酸nitric oxide 氧化氮nitride 氮化物nitrile 睛nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobenzene 硝基本nitrocellulose 硝化纤维nitrocellulose film 硝化纤维素胶片nitrogen (n)氮化物nitrogen bubble 氮沈泡nitrogen bust agitation 氮气流扰动nitrogen laser 氮激光器nitrogen lasers 氮分子雷射nitrogen mixing ratio 氮混合比nitrogen molecular laser 氮分子激光器nitrogen pulse laer 氮脉冲激光器nitrogen resonance line 氮共振线nitrogen-filled lamp 充氮灯nitrometer 氮量测定计nitrous oxide 一氧化二氮nixie tube 数码管nmr spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪nno-conservation 不守恒no molecular laser 一氧化氮分子激光器no-load 无载，空载no-screen film 无屏蔽膜noble gas 惰性气体，稀有气体noble gas dimer laser 惰性气体双原激光器noble gas ion laser 惰性气体离子激光器noble gas laser 惰性气体激光器noble metal thermocouple 贵金属热电偶noctilcent 夜光的，生物发光的noctilucence 夜光，夜间发光noctilucent cloud 夜光云nocto televison 红外线电视noctovisor 红外线摄像机noctriso 暗视器nocturnal radiation 红外辐射noda line (1)节线(2)交点线nodal 波节的，结点的nodal circle 波节圆nodal plane 节面nodal point 节点nodal point separation 节点距nodal slide 节点滑座，测节器nodal suface 节面nodality 波节性node (1)节，结点(2)节的，结点的nodestructive inspection 无损检测nodiioplar 非偶极的nodule 球，结noise (1)噪声(2)噪扰noise amplifier 噪声放大器noise audiogram 噪声波形图noise background 噪声本底noise eliminationtechnique 噪声消除除技术noise equivalent power 噪声等效功率noise factor 噪声因数noise figure 噪声因数noise filter 噪声滤波器noise immunity 抗扰度，抗扰性noise level (1)噪声级(2)噪声电平noise limitation 噪声极限noise margin 噪声容限noise of laser ranger 激光测距仪噪声noise output 噪声输出noise power 噪声功率noise ratio 噪声比noise reduction 噪声降低noise source (1)噪声源(2)噪扰源noise-free amplifier 无噪声放大器noise-limited receiver 噪声限制接收器noise-limited syste, 噪声限系统noise-signal ratio 噪声信号比noisekiller 噪抑制器noiseless imaging system 无噪声成像统noiseness 噪声特性noisy (1)有噪声的(2)有干扰的noisy blurred image 噪声模糊像noisy outpu amplifier 噪声输出放大器nolinear spatial filtering 非线性空间滤波nominal 标的，额定的nominal deviation 标称偏仪nominal focal ratio 标称焦比nominal poer 标称功率，额定功率nominal transmittance 标称透射比nominal value 标称值nomogram 列图nomograph 列线图觛nomotron 开关子管non-absorbing 不吸收non-absorbing coating 非吸收镀层non-absorbing film 非吸收膜non-adiabatic 非绝热non-centrosymmeteric 非中对的non-centrosymmetric projection 非中心对称投影non-coherence 非相干性non-coherent detection 非相干探测non-coherent fourier-optical imaging system 非相干里叶光学成像系统non-coherent radiator 非相干辐射器non-colinear 非共线的non-conductiing (1)不传导(2)不导电的non-conducting medium 非导电媒质non-conductor 非导体non-coplanar 非共的non-corrodible 防腐的non-cubic crystal 非立方晶体non-equillibrtium state 非平衡态non-exposed area 非曝光区non-ferrous 非铁non-ferrous alloy 非铁合金，有色合金non-ferrous metal 非铁金属，有色金属non-fluorescent colour 非荧光色non-focal ellispsoid mirror 非聚焦椭球反射镜non-homing 非寻的non-hypergol 非自燃的non-interacting 非相互作用的non-isotropic 各向异性的，非各向同性的non-isotropic refractive indisces 各异性折射系数non-localing bearing 不定位轴承，浮动轴承non-localized 非定域的non-localized fringe 非定域条纹non-localized state 非定域态non-luminous body 不发光体non-luminous flame 无天焰non-magnetic 非磁性的non-magnetic steel 非磁性钢non-mechanical optical switches 光开关(非机械式) non-metal 非金属non-metallic film 非金属膜non-negative 非负non-normality 非止态性non-numerical 非数字的non-object colour 非物色的non-orthogonal 非正交的non-oscillatory 不振荡的non-parabolic 非抛物线形的non-perforated film 无此胶片non-periodic 非周期的，无周期的non-periodic function 非周期函数non-periodic wave 非周期波non-phase-match 非伅相匹配non-polar 非极性的non-polar fluid 无极流体non-polarized light 非偏振光non-q-switched laser 非q开关激光器non-reflecting film 非反分膜non-resonant (1)非共振的(2)非共鸣的non-resonant emission 非共振发射non-resonant photodissociation 非共振光解non-reversibility 不可逆性non-rothogonality 非正交性non-rust steel 不锈钢non-selective radiator 无选择性辐射体non-selective scattering 无选择性散射non-self-luminous color 非自发光色non-self-luminous object 非自发光物体non-self-quenching 非自猝灭的non-sequential scanning 非顺序扫描non-silp 不打滑non-sinusoidal 非正弦的non-spectral coor 非谱色的，谱外色non-sperical correcting element 非球面校正元件non-spherical 非球面的non-spherical lens 非球面透镜non-spherical surface 非球面non-steady state 非稳态non-superimposable mirror image 不重叠镜像non-syncorized exciation 异步激发，异步激励non-transparency (1)不透明的(2)不透明度non-transparent 不透明的non-tunable 非调谐的，不可调谐的non-uniform beam 不均匀光束non-uniform field 不均匀场non-uniform motion 非匀速运动，变速运动non-uniform transmission 非匀速传输，变速传输non-uniform velocity 非匀速non-uniformity 不均匀性non-volatile 不挥发non-vortex 无旋的non-while spectrom 非白色光谱nonadditivity 非相加性nonadjustable 不可调的nonagon 九边形nonavalanching photodiode 非黑崩光电二极管nonblackbody radiation 非点体辐射noncentral 无心的，偏心的noncentrosymmetry 偏心对称noncolinearly phase-matched 非共线相位匹配的nonconfocal 非共无的noncritical phase matching 非临相位匹配nondegenerate (1)非简并(2)非退化nondegenerate laser 非简并激光器nondestructive 非破坏的，无损的nondestructive testing (1)无损检验(2)无损控伤nondeviating amici prism 无偏阿米西棱镜nondimensional 无量纲的nondirectional 无方向性，非定向nondispersive subsystem 非扩散式子系统nondissipative medium 无耗媒质nondistince image 不清昕像nonepitaxial 非处延的nonet 九里线nonex 诺耐克斯玻璃，铅硼玻璃nonexcimer species 非激元素nonexponential decary 非指数碨减nonguadratic plasma waveguide 非四边形等离子体波导nonhomocentricity 非共心性nonhomogeneous 非均匀的nonidentical (1)不恒等(2)不全同的nonintermittent camera 非间歇照相机，连续照相机nonliear oscillator 非线性振荡器nonliear quantum effect 非线性量子效应nonliear radiative deactiveation 非线性辐射去激活nonlienar forward drift 非线性正向漂移nonlinear 非线性的nonlinear absorption 非线性吸收nonlinear crystals 非线性光学晶体nonlinear dependence 非线性关nonlinear dielecric 非线性电介质nonlinear dielectric polarization 非性电介质极化nonlinear electronic susceptibility 非线性电子磁化率nonlinear elevctromagnetic medium 非线性电磁媒质nonlinear filtering 非线性滤nonlinear hyperbolic 非线性双曲线nonlinear medium 非线性媒质nonlinear optical coefficient 非线性光学系数nonlinear optical crystal 非线性光学晶体nonlinear optical effect 非线性光学效应nonlinear optical phenomena 非线性光学现像nonlinear optical processing 非线性光学处理nonlinear optics 非线性光学nonlinear organic material 非线性有机材料nonlinear otpical response 非线性光学响应nonlinear phase-matching effect 非性位相匹配效nonlinear photomixing 非线性光混频nonlinear plasma 非线性等离子体nonlinear propagation 非线性传播nonlinear reflection 非线性反射nonlinear refraction 非线性折射nonlinear saturation 非线性饱和nonlinear scale 非线性刻度，非线性标度nonlinear scattering 非线性散射nonlinear susceptibility 非线性磁化率nonlinear tension 非线性张力nonlinear term 非线性项nonlinearity 非线性nonmicrophonse effect 无颤噪效应nonmonochromatic field 非单色场nono-coherent radiaton 非相干辐射nono-segmented gass laser tube 不分段气体激光管nonobrowing glass 耐射玻璃，不着色玻璃nonoverlapping line approximation 非重叠线近似nonoxide glass 非氧化物玻璃nonpresssurized 不日压的nonradiative loss 非辐射损耗nonrandom 非随机nonrecording spectrophotometer 非自记分光光度计nonreflex camera 非反射式照相机nonrelativistic 非相对论性的nonsilver phtography 非银盐摄影术nonsimultaneous interferometry 非同时干涉量度术nonspiking pulsed laser 无尖峰冲激光器nonstatistical behavior 非统计行为nonsynchronous 异步的nontelescopic optical system 非望远光学系统nonthermal source 非热源nonverlapping spatial multiplexing 非重叠空间多路法nonzero dc component 非零直流分量nor "或非"nor element "或非"元件noradiative transition 非辐射跃noradiogenic 非放射产生的noral derivative 法向导数noraml dispersion 正常色散noraml solution 当量溶液noreciprocal 非易的noreciprocal coupling 非倒易耦合noreciprocity 非倒易性norm (1)定额(2)标准，规格normal (1)正常的，正规的(2)法向(3)法线normal brightness 正常亮度normal component 法线份量normal coor vision 正常色觉normal coordinate 正规坐标normal correlation 正常相关normal cross section 横断面，正剖面，正截面normal distribution 正常分布normal emergence 正出射normal emittance 法向发射度normal exposure 正常曝光normal eye 正常眼normal function 正常函数normal incidence 正入射normal line 法线normal lmagnification (1)正常户大(2)正常放大率normal mode 正常模normal module 法向模数normal plane 垂值面，法向面normal pressure (1)常压(2)标准压力normal random process 正常随机过程normal reading distance 正常读数距离，明视距离normal reflecton 正反射normal sample 正常样normal section 正剖面，横截面，正截面normal spectrum 匀排光谱normal state 此常态，标准状态normal stochastic process 正常随机过程normal strain 法向应变normal stress 法向应力normal surface 垂直面，正效面normal temperature (1)常温(2)标准温度normal thread form 标准螺纹形状normal vision 正常视觉normal zeeman effect 正常塞曼效应normal-angel objective 正常视场角物镜normality (1)常态，标准状态(2)常量浓度normalization (1)正常化(2)标准化，规格化(3)归一化normalized (1)归一化的(2)标准化的normalized distribution 归一化分布normalized energy 归一化态量normalized matrix 正规化矩阵normalized orthogonal functions 归一化正交函数normalizing (1)正常化(2)归一化normalizing condition 归一化条件normalizing factor 归一化因数normialized transfer function 归一化传递函数north light 北极光north pole 北极nose (1)鼻子，鼻状物(2)凸头，端(3)机头noselessness 无噪声特性nosepiece 换镜旋转盘nosi-modulated 噪声调制的nosie autocorrelation function 噪声自相关函婺nosieless camera 无噪摄机not "非"notation 记号，记法notch 切口，凹槽notch filter 陷波滤波器nox 诺nozzle (1)喷嘴口(2)排气管(3)管嘴nozzle exit 喷嘴口nozzle flow 喷嘴流nstantaneus detector 瞬时探测器ntense pulsed light 脉冲光简写成ipl nuance 细微差别nuclear 核的nuclear emulsion 核乳胶nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear luminescnt lamp 核发光灯nuclear magnetic resonance (nmr)核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy 核磁共振光谱光nuclear moment 核矩nuclear pumping 核抽运nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear transition 核跃迁nuclear-emulsion film 核乳胶片nuclear-powered light source 核动力光源nuclear-pumped gas laser 抽逸气体激光器nucleation 成核nucleogenesis 核起源nucleon 核子nucleous (1)核(2)原子核(3)核心nuisance analysis 公害分析null (1)零(2)零的(3)无效的，无价值的null adjustment 零位调整null cone 零锥null corrector 零像差校正器null indicator 零示器null lens 零透镜null matrix 零矩阵null method 衡消法，零位法null method of neasurement 零位测量法null offset 零点漂移null point 零点漂移null spectrophotometer 零值分光光度计null-indicatiing bouble-beam system 零示双光束系统null-reading 零读法null-tyjpe infrared spectrophotometer 零位红外分光光度计nulling (1)零位，调零(2)无效nulling optics 衡消光学nullity (1)零位(2)无效nulvalent 零价的number (1)数字，数目，数量(2)号码，编码number of itnerference fringes 干涉条纹数numberator (1)分子(2)计数器，计数管(3)信号机，示号器numberical (1)数字的(2)数值的numerical aperture 数值孔径numerical coding 数字编码numerical control 数字控制numerical reader 读数器numerical simulation 数值模拟numerical vlaue 数值numeroscope 示数器nuqiost staboout croteropm nut 缧母，缧帽nut collar 螺母垫呛nutation 章动nutation frequency 章动频率nutron image intensifier 中子像增强器nuvistor 小型抗震管nvariable plane 不变面nverted vee way 倒v形导轨nw-quadrant 第二象限nyctalopia 昏盲症nyctometer 昏视计nylon 锦纶，尼龙nyquist criterion 尼奎斯特准则nyquist method 尼奎斯特方法nyquist noise 尼奎斯特噪声，热噪声nyquist sampling interval 尼奎斯特取样间隔nystagmograph 眼球振颤描记器nystagmus tape 眼球震颤带。
光电英语词汇(S2)simple (single) lenses 单透镜simple harmonic motion 简谐运动simple layer film 单层膜simple lens 简单透镜simple magnifier 简单放大镜simple microscope 简单显微镜simple ocular 简单目镜simple periodic motion 简谐周期运动simple reflection goniometer 单反射测角仪simplex 单路，单工simplicity 简单性simplification 简单性simplified view 简单性simulatan(including crossed cylinder) 模拟器(包括交叉柱面透镜)simulating test 模拟试验simulation 模拟，仿真simulator 模拟器，模拟装置simultaneity 同时性simultaneous (1)同时的，同步的(2)联立(方程)的simultaneous exposure and development 同时曝光和显影simultaneous phase matching 同时相位匹配sin-wave response 正弦波响应sinc function 辛克函数sine 正弦sine angle dresser 正弦分角器sine bar 正弦规，正弦尺sine condition 正弦条件sine curve 正弦曲线sine function 正弦函数sine protractor 正弦量角器sine transform 正弦变换sine wave 正弦波sine wave response 正弦波响应sine-cube 正弦立方体sine-rule 正弦尺sine-wave generator 正弦波发生器sine-wave target 正弦(波目标)板single block interferometer 单块干涉仪single bore tube gas laser 单孔管式气体激光器single crystal 单晶(体)single exposure 单次曝光single exposure holographic interferometry 单次曝光全息干涉量度术single exposure printing 单次曝光印片single heterojunction "close-confined" laser 单异质结"紧约束"激光器single heterojunction laser 单异质结激光器single layer 单层膜single layer fibre 单(包)层纤维single layer gradient 单层陡度single lens 单透镜single longitudinal mode argon ion laser 单纵模氩离子激光器single material fibre 单一材料(光学)纤维single mode 单模single negative lens 单负片透镜single phase 单相single program operation 单一程序操作single pulse laser 单脉冲激光器single row roller bearing 单单列滚柱轴承single screw thread 单螺纹，单头螺纹single sideband holographic technique 单边带全息技术single spherical mirror 单球面反射镜single sweep 单扫描single thin film 单层薄膜single threaded worm 单头螺纹蜗杆，单线蜗single transverse mode laser 单横向模激光器single vision glasses 单焦眼镜single wavelength selector 单波长选择器single-atom detector 单原子探测器single-band 单频带，单波段single-beam polarimetry 单光束偏振测量single-coated lens 单层涂膜镜头single-coil lamp 单螺旋丝灯single-crystal spinflip laser 单晶自旋反转激光器single-doped laser 单掺杂激光器single-element lens 单片透镜single-emulsion film 单层乳胶胶片single-ended chemical-laser 单端化学激光器single-flow 单流的single-focussing 单焦点(的)single-frequency argon ion ring laser 单频氩离子环形激光器single-frequency carbon dioxide laser 单频二氧化碳激光器single-frequency laser 单频激光器single-frequency polarized light 单频偏振光single-j-groovej 形槽single-lens camera 单镜头照相机single-lens four-channel multiband camera 单镜头四通道多光谱带照相机single-lens reflex camera 单镜头反照相机single-line spectrum 单线光谱single-mode face pumped laser 单模面抽运激光器single-mode fibre 单模(光学)纤维single-mode laser 单模激光器single-mode laser oscillator 单模激光发生器single-mode occoupancy 单模占有率single-mode operation 单模工作single-order blaze 单级闪耀(光栅的)single-pass gain 单程增益single-pass prism instrument 单通棱镜仪器single-range 单波段的，单区的single-resonator laser amplifier 单共振腔激光放大器single-shot camera 单景照相机single-sideband 单边带single-slit pattern 单缝图样single-start thread 单头螺纹，单线螺纹single-start worm 单头螺纹蜗杆，单线螺纹蜗杆single-strand filament 单股灯丝single-strand multimode fibre waveguide 单丝多膜(光学)纤维波导singlet (1)单一(2)单态(3)单线singlet manifold 单态簇singlet scattering 单线散射singular matrix 退化(矩)阵，降秩(矩)阵singular value 奇异值singularity (1)单一性(2)奇异sink (1)散热器(2)换能器(3)槽sinking (1)下现蜃景，下蜃(2)下沉sintered (1)绕结的(2)热压结的sintered cathode 烧结阴极sintered diamond tool 烧结金刚石工具sintered glass 烧结玻璃sintering (1)烧结(2)热压结sinuous 波状起伏的，正弦波状的sinusoid 正弦曲线sinusoid integrator 正弦积分器sinusoid scan 正弦扫描sinusoidal alternating current 正弦交变电流sinusoidal amplitude grating 正弦型振幅光栅sinusoidal chart 正弦图sinusoidal distribution 正弦分布sinusoidal function 正弦函数sinusoidal grating 弦槽光栅sinusoidal groove grating 正正弦光栅sinusoidal intensity 正弦(曲线)强度sinusoidal light wave 正弦光波sinusoidal medium 正弦媒质sinusoidal phase grating 正弦型相位光栅sinusoidal photocurrent 正弦型光电流sinusoidal radiation chopper 正弦型辐射斩光器sinusoidal test 正弦测试sinusoidal vibration 正弦振动sinusoidal wave 正弦波siphon (1)虹吸(2)虹吸管sira 西拉（磨料）sira-hilger microscope interferometer 西拉–希耳格显微镜干涉仪sirax 西拉斯（商品名，是一种合成胶）site (1)点，位(2)地区，场地site error (1)位差(2)地位误差site-plan 总平面图situ photometric observation 现场光度观测situation (1)地点，位置(2)形势，情况six colo(u)r infrared photometer 六色红外光度计six-sided out 六边形螺母six-spindle polishing machine 六轴抛光机sixteen-millimeter projector16 毫米电影放映机size 大小，尺寸sizing 定尺寸skeleton 骨架sketch 草图sketchmaster 转绘仪skew bevel gear 斜伞齿轮skew gear 斜齿轮skew ray (1)斜光线(2)不交轴光线skew wheel 斜齿轮skew-axes gear 斜轴齿轮skewness (1)歪斜(度)(2)反称性skiameter x射线强度计skiascope 眼膜曲率计skiascopic rack 视网膜检影器架skiatron 暗迹示波管skim 渣痕skin (1)皮肤(2)表皮，表面skin depth 趋肤深度skin emissivity 表面发射率skin layer 表层skin tracing 外表跟踪skin-effect 趋肤效应skip (1)跳越(2)跳读，空白指令skip field 空白指令部份skirt (1)边绿(2)套筒skoparon lens 斯柯帕龙镜头sky background 天空背景sky background brightness 天空背景亮度sky brightness 天空亮度sky factor 天空光系数sky illuminance 天空光照度sky lens 天空(广角照相)镜头sky myopia 白天近视skylab 天空实验室skylight 天光slab (1)平板(2)厚片slab laser 片状激光器slab lasers 平板雷射slab mode 片状膜slant 倾斜的slant path 斜光路slant visibility 斜视能见度slant visual range 斜视距slanted bar 斜条（光栅）slat 条板slave laser detector 随动激光探测器slave sweep 从动扫描sleek 光滑的sleeve 套筒，套管sleeves 套筒slewed laser beam 旋转激光束slice (1)一片(2)限幅slice level 限幅电平，限制电平slicer 限幅器，限制器slicker (1)修光工具(2)刮刀slicking glass 磨光玻璃slide (1)滑动(2)滑块，导板(3)幻灯片(4)玻璃片（显微镜的）slide caliper 游标卡尺，滑动卡规slide contact 滑动接触slide fit 滑动配合slide glass 幻灯玻璃片slide plate 滑板slide projector 幻灯放映机slide rail 导轨slide rule 计算尺slide viewer 观察镜slider (1)滑块(2)滑板，滑座(3)滑尺slideway 导轨sliding bearing 滑动轴承，普通辐承sliding block 滑块sliding calipers 卡尺，滑动测径器sliding guide 导輗sliding key 滑键sliding motion 滑动sliding mount 滑动架sliding support 滑动支架sliding-lens compensator 滑动透镜补偿器sling (1)吊带(2)链钩slip ga(u)ge 滑块，滑规slipper 闸瓦slipping (1)滑移，滑动(2)(电视)图像水平偏移slit (1)狭缝，裂缝(2)槽slit aperture 狭缝孔径slit beam 狭缝光束slit camera 狭缝照相机slit diaphragm 隙缝光阑slit image 狭缝像slit jaws 狭缝夹爪slit lamp 裂隙灯（眼科用）slit lens 开缝透镜slit shutter 狭缝快门slit source 狭缝光源slit spectrometer 狭缝分光计slit system 狭缝系统slit width 狭缝宽度slits 狭缝slitting 开槽slope angle 斜角slope control 斜度控制slope detector (1)斜度探测器(2)斜率鋻频器slope efficiency 斜度效率slope function 斜度函数slope level 测斜水准仪slope predication 斜率预测sloping front boundary 斜前沿边缘sloping line 斜线sloping side 斜边slot (1)缝，槽(2)开缝，开槽slot radiator 缝隙纠射器slot rectifier 缝隙纠正义slotted line 开缝线slow axis 慢轴（晶片的）slow lens 慢速透镜，小孔径透镜slow motlon screw 微动螺旋slow scan 慢扫描slow speed thermocouple 惰性温差电偶slow-neutron exposure chamber 慢中子照射室slow-response 慢响应slow-scan television system 慢扫描电视系统slow-scan vidicon camera 慢扫描光导摄像管摄像机slurry 黏结剂small difference colorimetry 微(色)差色度测量术small field radiator 小视场辐射计small-angle camera 小角照相机small-angle prism 小角棱镜small-angle scattering 小角散射small-bore measuring microscope 小孔测量显微镜small-format camera 小帧照相机，小尺寸照相机small-signal gain 小信号增益smart panel 智慧型面板smd led surface-mount device led 表面黏着型led smear (1)污点(2)(电视)拖影smear camera 扫描照相机，扫描摄影机smeared image 模糊图像smectic mesophase 近晶状中间相（液晶）smectic phase 层列相smelting 熔化smelting furnace 熔炉smith chart 史密斯图smith-lagrange invariant 史密斯–拉格朗目不变量smog 烟雾smoked glass 烟玻璃，灰色玻璃smooth circuit 平滑电路smooth emission spectrum 平稳发射光谱smooth finish 光洁度smoothing tool 细磨工具smoothness 光滑度smudge 斑点，污点snap (1)急速的(2)按揿snap ga(u)ge 卡规snap ring 压圈（透镜的）snap switch 瞬间开关snap-on red filter 快装式红色滤光片snapshot (1)快照(2)快速拍摄snell's law of refraction 斯涅耳折射定律snellen fraction 斯涅伦小数（表示视力的数值）sniperscope 红外瞄准镜sniperscope telescope 红外瞄准望远镜snooper scope 夜视镜snooperscope spectrometer 夜视镜分光计snow-shovel reflector 雪铲形反射器soa semiconductor optical amplifier 半导体光放大器soak (1)浸泡(2)浸液soap-bubble colo(u)r 皂泡(干涉)色socket 插座，插口socket head 插座头socket wrench 套筒板手soda 苏打，碳酸钠soda glass (碳酸)钠玻璃soda potash glass 钠钾玻璃soda-lime glass 钠钙玻璃soda-lime silicate glass 钠钙硅酸盐玻璃sodium (na)钠sodium carbonate 碳酸钠sodium chloride 氯化钠，食盐sodium d-line 钠d线sodium dichromate 重铬酸钠sodium discharge lamp 钠光灯sodium double lines 钠双线sodium fluorescein 荧光素钠sodium fluoride 氟化钠sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠sodium lamp 钠灯sodium light 钠光sodium line index 钠线折线率sodium nitrate 硝酸钠sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠sodium tetraborate decahydrate 硼砂sodium vapour lamp 钠蒸气灯soft (hydrophilic) contact lens 软式隐形眼镜soft (hydrophilic) contact lens care products 软式隐形眼镜保存用产品soft aperture 软孔径soft balsam 软质胶soft coating 软涂层soft copy 软拷贝soft corneal lens 软角膜透镜soft crown glass 软晚冕牌玻璃soft focus 软焦点soft light 柔光soft mode 软模soft mold blocking 软模上盘，弹性上盘soft ware 软件（计算机的）soft x-ray 软x射线soft x-ray laser 软x射线激光器soft-focus lens 软焦点透镜softener 软化剂softening (1)软化(2)减轻softening point 软化点（玻璃的）software for display 显示用软件solar battery 太阳能电池solar cell 太阳电池solar cell application systems 太阳电池应用系统solar cells for consumer use 民生用太阳电池solar cells for power & space use 产业用太阳电池solar concentrator 聚太阳能器solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日蚀solar energy 太阳能solar heat collector 太阳热收集器solar illuminance 太阳光照度solar infrared spectrum 太阳红外光谱solar irradiance 太阳辐照solar magnetograph 太阳地磁记录仪solar photometry 太阳光度学solar photovoltaic system 太阳能光电系统solar pumping 日光抽运solar radiation 太阳辐射solar reflectance 日光反射比solar spectrograph 太阳摄谱仪solar spectrum 太阳光谱solar system 太阳系solar telescope 太阳望远镜solar-constant irradiance standard 太阳恒量辐照标准solarization (1)日晒作用(2)负感现象(3)曝晒solc filter 索尔克滤光器sole (1)单一的(2)底板(3)底极sole weight 自重soleil compensator 索累补偿器solenoid 螺线管solenoid fusion 螺线管聚变solenoidal lens 螺线管透镜solid (1)固体(2)固体的(3)坚固的(4)立体(5)立体的solid angle 立体角solid axle 实心角solid body (1)固体(2)立体solid centre 实心顶尖solid cryogen refrigerator 固体致冷器solid figure 立体图形solid geometry 立体几何solid guide 固态波导solid laser 固体激光器solid line 实线solid of light distribution 光线分布曲面图solid oxygen 固体氧solid phase 固相solid phosphor laser 固体磷光体激光器solid rivet 实心铆钉solid shaft 实心轴solid solution 固体溶液solid state acoustic image converter 固态声学图像变换器solid state camera 固态照相机solid state device 固体器件，固态器件solid state display 固态显示solid state focusing waveguide 固态聚焦波导solid state image 固体像，固态像solid state image converter 固体变像管solid state image intensifier 固体像加强器solid state image sensing device 固体图像传感装置solid state imaging method 固态成像法solid state imaging system 固态成像系统solid state infrared modulator 固态红外调制器solid state injection laser 固体注入式(晶体)激光器solid state junction sensor 固态结传感器solid state laser 固体激光器solid state light valve 固态光阀solid state maser 固态微波激射器solid state memory 固态储存器solid state oscillator 固态振荡器solid state q-switch 固态q开关solid state ring laser 固态环形激光器solid state spectrum 固态光谱solid state streamer laser 固态扫描激光器solid state (ld pumped) laser 半导体雷射激发式固态雷射solid symbol 实心记录solid target 固体靶solid-phase growing technique 固相长晶技术solid-solid phase transition 固态相位跃迁solidification 凝固soliton laser 孤立子激光器solubility (1)可溶性(2)溶解度solubility crystal 溶(度曲)线soluble 可溶的soluble crystal 可溶性晶体solution (1)溶解(2)溶液(3)解法，解决solution spectrum 溶液光谱solution-grown crystal 溶液生长晶体solvatochromy 溶液化显色solvend 可溶质solvent (1)溶剂(2)溶解力的solver 解算机somersaulting of image 像倒翻sommerfeld radiation condition 索末菲辐射条件sonar (sound navigation and ranging)声呐，水声测位仪sond (1)探测器(2)探空仪(3)探头，探针sondol 回声探测仪sonic (1)声能的(2)声波的sonic transducer 声换能器sonnar lens 松纳(照相)镜头sonobuoy 声呐浮标sonoholography 声波全息术sonolator 声显示仪sonoluminescence 声波发光sonoradiography 声射线照相术sonphotography 声像照相术sophistication 混杂（信号的）sorbing agent 吸附剂soret prism 索雷特棱镜sorption pump 吸气泵sorptive power 吸附能力sort 种类，分类sorter (1)分类器(2)分拣机sound (1)声音(2)声学sound booth 隔声室sound camera 录声摄像机sound effect 声效应sound film 有声(电)影片sound level 声级sound moving picture 有声电影sound pick-up 拾声器sound recording 录声sound recording system 录声系统sound reproducer 放声装置sound reproducing 放声系统sound track 声道，声迹（录声带的）sound-ranging 声波测距sounder (1)发声器(2)(声波)探测器sounding (1)发声(2)声(波)探测soundless 无声的soundlocater 声(波)定位仪source (1)源(2)光源(3)电源source decoder 影音视讯解码器source of point 点光源source of waves 波源source-detector matching 辐射源–探测匹配southern hemisphere 南半球space (1)空间(2)间隔space acuity 空间视觉锐度space background 空间背景space charge 空气电荷space coherence 空间相干性space coordinate 空间坐标space curve 空间曲线space domain 空间域space electronics 空间电子学space filter 空间滤波器space image 空间像space laser communication 空间激光通信space lattice 空间点阵space man 宇航员space navigation system 空间电光导航系统space optics 空间光学space pattern 空间图样space probe 探空火箭space radiation 宇宙辐镜space ray 空间射线，宇宙射线space research 空间研究space sequential camera 空间时序照相机space ship 宇宙飞船space simulation facility 空间模拟装置space station 空间站space telescope 空间望远镜space variance 空间可变性space vehicle 空间飞船，宇宙飞船space-bandwidth product 空间带宽积space-coupling 空间耦合space-invariance 空间不变性space-qualified 空间适用的space-spec(ification) 宇宙规格space-time optics 空(间)时(间)光学spaceborne lidar 空载激光雷达spaceborne sun pumped laser 空载太阳抽运激光器spacecraft 宇宙飞行器spaceflight 宇宙飞行spacelab 宇宙实验室，空间实验室spacer 垫片，填隙片spacer dispersion equipment 间隔物散布装置spacer ring 垫圈spacer rod 隔离棒spacer-layer 间隔层spaci tor 空间电荷晶体管spacing (1)间隔(2)跨距spacing hole 跟位孔spacing piece 定距片spacing ring 隔圈，垫圈spaghetti 绝缘套管span (1)跨距(2)时间间隔(3)测量间隔spanner 扳手，扳夹spar 晶石spar-over 击穿（绝缘体）spare parts 备件spark (1)火花(2)闪光spark light source 火花光源spark plug 火花塞spark spectrum 火花光谱sparrow's criterion 斯派罗(衍射分辨率)准则spatial acuity 空间视觉锐度spatial angle 立体角spatial brightness 空间亮度spatial carrier 空间载波spatial character 空间特性spatial coherence 空间相干性spatial coherence function 空间相干函数spatial degeneracy effect 空间简并效应spatial distribution 空间分布spatial domain 空间域spatial emission 空间发射spatial filter 空间滤波器spatial filtering 空间滤波spatial frequency 空间频率spatial frequency discrimination 空间频率鋻别spatial frequency domain 空间频率域spatial frequency multiplexing 空间频率倍增spatial frequency spectrum 空间频谱spatial grating 空间光栅spatial incoherent light 空间非相干光spatial intensity distribution 光强空间分布spatial invariance 空间不变性spatial light modulator 空间光调制器spatial light modulators 空间调变元件spatial mode 空间模spatial modulation 空间调制spatial multiplex tomography 空间多路层析–x射线照相法spatial multiplexing 空间多路法spatial noise filtering 空间噪声滤波spatial optical transmission system 光空间传输系统spatial phase 空间相位spatial phase shift 空间相位移动spatial prientation 空间定向spatial resolution 空间分辨率spatial scanning correlator 空间扫描相关器spatial self-focusing 空间自聚焦spatial sorting 空间分选spatial structure 空间结构spatial vision 立频视觉，体视spatial-temporal electro-optic light modulator 空间时间电光调制器spatial/optical matched filters 空间/光学匹配滤光镜spatially bound function 空间束缚函数spatially coherent light 空间相干光spatially multiplexed infrared camera 空间多路传轮红外照相机spattering 溅射spead of indications 示值分布speaker 扬声器specific absorption 比吸收率specific detectivity 比探测率specific dispersion 比色散specific efficiency 比效率specific gravity 比重specific heat 比热specific intensity of radiation 辐射比强度specific luminosity 比发光度specific pulse detectivity 比脉冲探测specific refraction 折射率specific refractivity 比折射率specific resistance 比电阻，电阻率specific rotating power 旋光率specific rotation 旋光率specific rotatory power 旋光率specific spectral detectivity 比光谱探测率specific visibility 比能见度specific weight 比重specification standards 规格标准specimen 样品，标本specimen holder 样品座，标本架speck 亮点，亮斑speckle (1)斑纹(2)散斑，斑点speckle effect 斑纹效应speckle free redundant 无斑纹裕量speckle interferometer 斑纹干涉仪speckle interferometry 斑纹干涉测量术speckle method pattern measurement equipment 斑点图形量测设备speckle noise 斑点噪声speckle pattern 斑纹图样speckle photography 斑纹照相术speckle shearing interferometry 斑纹错位干涉测量法specks 眼镜specpure (=spectroscopically pure)光谱纯的spectacle (1)眼光（英文用复数）(2)景像spectacle dissociation test system 视觉分离试验系统spectacle frame 镜框spectacle lens 眼镜片spectorfluorophotometer 荧光分光光度计spectorgram 光谱图spectral absorptance 光谱吸收比spectral absorption factor 光谱吸收因数spectral albedo 分光反照率spectral analysis (1)光谱分析(2)频谱分析spectral arc breadth 谱弧宽度spectral bandwidth 光谱带宽spectral branch 光谱支spectral characteristic 光谱特性spectral chromatography 光谱色谱(法) spectral colorimeters 色彩计(分光型) spectral colo(u)r 光谱色spectral component 光谱份量spectral concentration (光)谱密度spectral content 光谱含量spectral covariance 频谱协方差spectral decomposition 频谱分解spectral density 频谱密度spectral distribution 光谱分布spectral distribution function 光谱分布函数spectral emissivity 光谱发射率spectral emittance 光谱发射度spectral energy distribution 光谱能量分布spectral evolution 光谱展开spectral eyepiece 分光目镜spectral filter 分光滤光器spectral flux density 光谱光通量密度spectral index 光谱指数spectral interference pattern 光谱干涉图样spectral irradiance 光谱辐照度spectral lamp 光谱灯spectral line 光谱线spectral line of absorption 吸收谱线spectral line of emission 发射谱线spectral line width 光谱线宽度spectral locus 光谱(色)轨迹spectral luminance factor 光谱亮度因数spectral luminous efficiency 光谱发光效能spectral measurement 光谱测量spectral mirror 光谱镜spectral multiplexing 频谱多路传输spectral output 光谱输出spectral photometry 光谱光度学，分光光度测量学spectral purity 光谱纯(度)spectral quantum radiance 光谱量子辐射率spectral radiance 光谱辐射率spectral radiant emissivity 光谱辐射率spectral radiant emittance 光谱辐射强度spectral radiant energy 光谱辐射能量spectral radiant exitance 光谱辐射出射度spectral radiant flux 光谱辐射通量spectral radiant intensity 光谱辐射强度spectral radiant power 光谱辐射功率spectral range 光谱范围spectral reflectance 光谱反射比spectral reflection factor 光谱反射比spectral reflectivity 光谱反射率spectral response 光谱响应spectral responsivity 光谱响应率spectral selectivity 光谱选择性spectral sensitivity 光谱感光度spectral sensitivity characteristic 光谱灵敏度特性spectral sequence 光谱序列spectral serier (光)谱线系spectral term 光谱项spectral transmission factor 光谱透射比spectral tristimulus value 光谱三色刺激值spectral tuning laser 光谱调谐激光器spectral width measuring equipment 光谱幅宽量测器spectral-chemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrally pure colo(u)r 光谱纯色spectro-polarimeter 分光偏振计spectroadar 光谱雷达spectrochemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrocolorimeter 光谱色度计spectrocolorimetry 光谱色度学spectrocomparator 光谱比较仪spectrodensitometer 光谱密度计spectrofluorimeter 光谱荧光计spectrofluorometry 光谱荧光测量(法) spectrograde 光谱级(的)spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrograph camera 摄谱仪照相机spectrographic analysis 摄谱分析spectrographic f-ratio 摄谱仪f比（摄谱仪的相对孔径）spectrographical identification 摄谱鋻定(法) spectrography 摄谱学spectroheliogram 太阳单色光照片spectroheliograph 太阳摄谱仪spectroheliometer 太阳光谱仪，太阳分光计spectrohelioscope 太阳光谱镜spectrology 光谱分析spectrometer 分光计spectrometer method 分光计法spectrometers 分光计spectrometry 光谱测量，光谱光度学spectromicroscope 光谱显微镜spectromodulator 频谱调制器spectrophone 光谱本底spectrophotometer 分光光度计,分光测光器spectrophotometric trichromatic colorimeter 分光光度三色色度仪spectrophotometry 分光光度学spectroradiometer 光谱辐射计spectroradiometric quantity 光谱辐射量spectroradiometry 光谱辐射度量学，光谱辐射测量法spectroscopes, interference spectroscopes,spectrographs 分光镜,干涉分光镜,摄谱spectroscopic analysis 光谱分析spectroscopic assay 光谱检定spectroscopic isotope shift 光谱同位素移动spectroscopic optics 光谱光学spectroscopic prism 光谱棱镜spectroscopic purity 光谱纯(度)spectroscopic temperature 光谱温度spectroscopic term 光谱项spectroscopic test 光谱试验spectroscopically pure 光谱纯的spectroscoptist 光谱学家spectroscopy (1)光谱学(2)波谱学spectrosil 光谱纯石英spectrosocope 分光镜spectrum analysis 光谱分析spectrum analyzer 光谱分析器spectrum colo(u)r 光谱色spectrum degradation 能谱递降spectrum distribution function 光谱分布函数spectrum line 谱线spectrum locus 光谱(色)轨迹spectrum of first order 第一级光谱spectrum of frequency 频谱spectrum of function 函数频谱spectrum of reflection 反射光谱spectrum of solid 固体光谱spectrum projector 光谱投影仪spectrum purity 光谱纯度spectrum range 光谱范围spectrum reries 光谱线系spectrum selectivity 光谱选择性spectrum sensitivity 光谱灵敏度spectrum sequence 光谱序列spectrum (复数:spectra)(1)谱(2)光谱(3)频谱(4)波谱(5)能谱spectrum-density diagram 光谱–密度图specular (1)镜子的(2)(定向)反射的specular density 平行光(学)密度specular reflection 镜面反射specular scattering 镜面散射specular transmission density 镜透射密度specular transmittance 镜透射比speculum grating 镜面光栅speculum metal 镜用合金speculum (复数:specula)(1)(金属)镜(2)镜用合金speech coder 语言编码器speech recognition 语言编码器speed (1)速度(2)速率speed counter 计速器speed gear 变速齿轮speed lens 快速透镜，大孔径透镜speed limiting device 限速装置speed of light 光速speed of registration 记录速度speed panchro lens 快速全色(照相)镜头speed reducer 减速器speed-change mechanism 变速机构speedometer 测速计sphere (1)范围(2)球体sphere of reflection 反射球体spheremeters 球径计spherical 球的，球面的，球形的spherical aberration 球(面像)差spherical adapter 球形接头spherical angle 球面角spherical bearing 球面支承spherical cavity 球形腔spherical chain 球面运动链spherical concave and convex mirrors 球面凹面镜，球面凸面镜spherical coordinates 球面坐标spherical generator 球面粗磨机spherical harmonics 球谐函数spherical lamellar grating interferometer 球形层状光栅干涉仪spherical laser fusion target 球形激光聚变靶spherical lateral aberration 横向球差spherical lens 球面透镜spherical longitudinal aberration 纵向球差spherical microshell target 球形微壳靶spherical mirror 球面镜spherical mirror cavity 球面镜共振腔spherical mirror interferometer 面度干涉仪spherical mount 球形支座spherical radistor 球形辐射器spherical reference cavity 球面参考共振腔spherical reflector 球面反射器spherical refracting surface 球形折射面spherical roller bearing 球面滚柱轴承spherical surface 球(形表)面spherical triangle 球面三角形spherical wave 球面波spherical wave front 球面波前sphericity 球面度sphericity interferometer 球面干涉仪sphero-cyindrical lens 球柱面透镜spherochromatic aberration 色球差spherochromatism 色球差spherocylinder spectacle lens 球柱面散光眼镜spheroidal function 球函数spheroidal particle 球状微粒spheroidal-mirror 球面镜spherometry 球径测量术spheroscope 球径仪spherotoric lenticular 复球面双凸透镜spider (1)星形轮(2)十字叉(3)三脚架spiegel(eisen) 镜(铁)spigot (1)塞(2)插头(3)孔堵（旋塞的）spike (1)尖峰(2)尖峰信号(3)脉冲激光spike filter (1)窄带滤光片(2)窄带滤波器spike potential 尖峰电势，尖峰电位spike pulse 尖峰脉冲spikeless 非尖峰的spiking 尖峰spiking behaviour 尖峰性质spiking data 尖峰数据spill (1)漏出(2)信息漏失spin 自旋，旋转spin echo 自旋回波spin exohange collision 自旋交换碰撞spin of photon 光子自旋spin quantum number 自旋量子数spin resonance 自旋共振spin temperature 自旋温度spin-degeneracy 自旋简并度spin-dependent 自旋相关的spin-dependent scattering 自旋相关散射spin-flip laser 自旋反转激光器spin-flip raman laser 自旋反转喇曼激器spin-flip scattering 自旋反转散射spin-independent 自旋无关的spin-lattice 自旋点阵spin-lattice coupling 自旋点阵耦合spin-lattice relaxation 自旋点阵弛豫spin-lattice splitting 自旋点阵分裂spin-magnon relaxation 自旋磁子弛豫spin-orbit coupling 自旋轨道耦合spin-orbit scattering 自旋轨道散射spin-scan radiometer 自旋扫描辐射计spin-spin decoupling 自旋–自旋解耦spindle 主轴，心轴spindle motor 主轴马达spinel(le) 尖晶石spinner 旋转器spinning mirror camera 转镜式照相机spinning nucleon 自旋核子spinning reflector technigue 自旋反射技术spinning tool 旋压工具spinning top 陀螺spinodal (1)旋节线(2)旋节的spinodal temperature 旋节温度spinor 旋量spinthariscope 闪烁镜spiral (1)螺旋线(2)螺旋形的spiral bevel gear 螺旋伞齿轮，弧齿锥齿轮spiral filament 螺旋式灯丝spiral fringe 螺旋形条纹spiral gear 螺旋齿轮，斜齿轮spiral grating 螺旋形光栅spiral head 分度头spiral heater 螺旋加热器spiral micrometer 螺旋测微计spiral scan 螺旋式扫描spiral scanning spot 螺旋扫描点spiral slot 螺旋槽spiral spring 盘簧spiral tap 螺旋丝维spiral tooth 螺旋管spiratron 螺旋管spiratron electron multiplier 螺旋形电子倍增器spire 螺旋线spirit-level 气泡水准器spiropyrace 螺比南spivot 尖轴splash lubrication 飞贱润滑splice (1)接合，铰接(2)接头splice loss 接头损失splicer 铰接器，镶接器spline 花键spline ga(u)ge 花键量规spline plug ga(u)ge 花键塞规spline shaft 花键轴spling ring ga(u)ge 花键环规split bearing 对开轴承，拼合轴承split bubble level 拼合气泡式水准器split cotter 开尾销split diaphragm 分式光阑split field 分场split focus 分裂焦点split gear 拼合齿轮split image rangefinder 合象式测距仪split image wedge 分像式光楔split mirror 剖开镜split of energy level 能级分裂split reticle 缝隙光栅split stream 分流split-beam hologram 分束全息图split-field analyser 分场分析器split-field lens 分场透镜split-field photometry 分场光度学split-flow 分流split-hair accuracy 高精确度split-lens 剖开透镜，分裂透镜split-mode 分列模split-mode unstable resonator 分裂模不稳定共振腔splitter (1)分裂器(2)分光器(3)分束器splitting (1)分裂，分束(2)裂距splitting of spectral lines 谱线分裂spoiled (1)突变的(2)损坏的spoke modulation 辐式调制spoke wheel 辐轮sponge (1)海绵(2)泡沫材料sponge rubber 海绵橡胶sponge-glass 泡沫玻璃spontaneous decay 自发衰减spontaneous emission 自发发射spontaneous growing 自发性长spontaneous output photon 自发输出光子spontaneous radiation 自发辐射。
拼版烘烤：PCB/FPC baking锡膏印刷：Solder printing锡膏印刷检查：printing inspection贴片：component mount贴片检查：mount inspection回流焊：reflow回流焊检查或补焊：reflow inspection and repair FPC裁切：FPC singulation晶圆清洗：wafer cleaning等离子清洗：plasma cleaning芯片贴附：Die attach芯片贴附烘烤：D/A baking邦线：wire bonding邦线清洗：wire bonding cleaning镜座检查: holder inspection镜座贴附：holder attach芯片检查：chip inspection预热：preheat镜座贴附烘烤：holder attach baking镜头检查：holder inspection镜头组装：lens assembly模组分离：cube separation热压：heat bonding软板补强：FPC bending strengthen削毛边：bur cutting调焦:focusUV点胶：UV dispenser （ultraviolet）振动：vibration成品检验：function test成品外观检查：visual inspection包装辅助：package出货检验：OQC超声波清洗：ultrasonic and centrifugal cleaning贴保护膜：film attach撕保护膜：film tearingISP元器件底部填胶：glue filling under ISP马达驱动芯片封胶：chip glue sealing of motor drive 烧录：shading分辨率：resolutionLens shadingColor shadingTv distortion: 畸变Flare and ghost：杂光，鬼影Auto white balance：（AWB）自动白平衡Color saturation: 色彩饱和度Sensitivity：灵敏度Gray：灰阶10阶：10 pitchesImaging quality ( indoor): 室内成像品质Imaging quality( outdoor): 室外成像品质增距镜teleconverter解像度Resolution周边光亮Light Falloff色再现Color Accuracy阶调特性Tonal Response白平衡White Balance色彩均一性Color Shading低照度噪点Noise in Low Light Condition高照度噪点Noise in Bright Condition脏点Rubbish污点Stain白伤White Pixel黑伤Black Pixel光轴倾斜Optical Eccentricity电容capacitor电阻resistor跌落试验：drop testInfrared 红外线reflex（反射式）and absorption（吸收式）impedance 阻抗Thermal Design散热设计Pad 衬垫WBS Work Breakdown System 工作分解结构OTP Burning OTP烧录。
《光电技术》专业英语词汇1.Absorption coefficient 吸收系数2.Acceptance angle 接收角3.fibers 光纤4.Acceptors in semiconductors 半导体接收器5.Acousto-optic modulator 声光调制6.Bragg diffraction 布拉格衍射7.Air disk 艾里斑8.angular radius 角半径9.Airy rings 艾里环10.anisotropy 各向异性11.optical 光学的12.refractive index 各向异性13.Antireflection coating 抗反膜14.Argon-ion laser 氩离子激光器15.Attenuation coefficient 衰减系数16.Avalanche 雪崩17.breakdown voltage 击穿电压18.multiplication factor 倍增因子19.noise 燥声20.Avalanche photodiode(APD) 雪崩二极管21.absorption region in APD APD 吸收区域22.characteristics-table 特性表格23.guard ring 保护环24.internal gain 内增益25.noise 噪声26.photogeneration 光子再生27.primary photocurrent 起始光电流28.principle 原理29.responsivity of InGaAs InGaAs 响应度30.separate absorption and multiplication(SAM) 分离吸收和倍增31.separate absorption grading and multiplication(SAGM) 分离吸收等级和倍增32.silicon 硅33.Average irradiance 平均照度34.Bandgap 带隙35.energy gap 能级带隙36.bandgap diagram 带隙图37.Bandwidth 带宽38.Beam 光束39.Beam splitter cube立方分束器40.Biaxial crystals 双轴晶体41.Birefringent 双折射42.Bit rate 位率43.Black body radiation law 黑体辐射法则44.Bloch wave in a crystal 晶体中布洛赫波45.Boundary conditions 边界条件46.Bragg angle 布拉格角度47.Bragg diffraction condition 布拉格衍射条件48.Bragg wavelength 布拉格波长49.Brewster angle 布鲁斯特角50.Brewster window 布鲁斯特窗51.Calcite霰石52.Carrier confinement 载流子限制53.Centrosymmetric crystals 中心对称晶体54.Chirping 啁啾55.Cladding覆层56.Coefficient of index grating 指数光栅系数57.Coherence 连贯性pensation doping 掺杂补偿59.Conduction band 导带60.Conductivity 导电性61.Confining layers 限制层62.Conjugate image 共轭像63.Cut-off wavelength 截止波长64.Degenerate semiconductor简并半导体65.Density of states 态密度66.Depletion layer 耗尽层67.Detectivity 探测率68.Dielectric mirrors 介电质镜像69.Diffraction 衍射70.Diffraction grating 衍射光栅71.Diffraction grating equation 衍射光栅等式72.Diffusion current 扩散电流73.Diffusion flux 扩散流量74.Diffusion Length 扩散长度75.Diode equation 二极管公式76.Diode ideality factor 二极管理想因子77.Direct recombination 直接复合78.Dispersion 散射79.Dispersive medium 散射介质80.Distributed Bragg reflector 分布布拉格反射器81.Donors in semiconductors 施主离子82.Doppler broadened linewidth 多普勒扩展线宽83.Doppler effect 多普勒效应84.Doppler shift 多普勒位移85.Doppler-heterostructure 多普勒同质结构86.Drift mobility漂移迁移率87.Drift Velocity 漂移速度88.Effective density of states 有效态密度89.Effective mass 有效质量90.Efficiency 效率91.Einstein coefficients 爱因斯坦系数92.Electrical bandwidth of fibers 光纤电子带宽93.Electromagnetic wave 电磁波94.Electron affinity 电子亲和势95.Electron potential energy in a crystal 晶体电子阱能量96.Electro-optic effects 光电子效应97.Energy band 能量带宽98.Energy band diagram 能量带宽图99.Energy level 能级100.Epitaxial growth外延生长101.Erbium doped fiber amplifier 掺饵光纤放大器102.Excess carrier distribution 过剩载流子扩散103.External photocurrent 外部光电流104.Extrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体105.Fabry-Perot laser amplifier 法布里-珀罗激光放大器106.Fabry-Perot optical resonator 法布里-珀罗光谐振器107.Faraday effect 法拉第效应108.Fermi-Dirac function 费米狄拉克结109.Fermi energy 费米能级110.Fill factor 填充因子111.Free spectral range 自由谱范围112.Fresnel’s equations菲涅耳方程113.Fresnel’s optical indicatrix 菲涅耳椭圆球114.Full width at half maximum半峰宽115.Full width at half power半功率带宽116.Gaussian beam 高斯光束117.Gaussian dispersion 高斯散射118.Gaussian pulse 高斯脉冲119.Glass perform玻璃预制棒120.Goos Haenchen phase shift Goos Haenchen相位移121.Graded index rod lens 梯度折射率棒透镜122.Group delay 群延迟123.Group velocity 群参数124.Half-wave plate retarder 半波延迟器125.Helium-Neon laser氦氖激光器126.Heterojunction 异质结127.Heterostructure 异质结构128.Hole 空穴129.Hologram 全息图130.Holography 全息照相131.Homojunction 同质结132.Huygens-Fresnel principle惠更斯-菲涅耳原理133.Impact-ionization 碰撞电离134.Index matching 指数匹配135.Injection 注射136.Instantaneous irradiance 自发辐射137.Integrated optics 集成光路138.Intensity of light 光强139.Intersymbol interference 符号间干扰140.Intrinsic concentration本征浓度141.Intrinsic semiconductors 本征半导体142.Irradiance 辐射SER 激光144.active medium 活动介质145.active region 活动区域146.amplifiers 放大器147.cleaved-coupled-cavity解理耦合腔148.distributed Bragg reflection 分布布拉格反射149.distributed feedback 分布反馈150.efficiency of the He-Ne 氦氖效率151.multiple quantum well 多量子阱152.oscillation condition 振荡条件ser diode 激光二极管sing emission 激光发射155.LED 发光二极管156.Lineshape function 线形结157.Linewidth 线宽158.Lithium niobate铌酸锂159.Load line 负载线160.Loss coefficient 损耗系数161.Mazh-Zehnder modulator Mazh-Zehnder型调制器162.Macrobending loss 宏弯损耗163.Magneto-optic effects 磁光效应164.Magneto-optic isolator 磁光隔离165.Magneto-optic modulator 磁光调制166.Majority carriers 多数载流子167.Matrix emitter 矩阵发射168.Maximum acceptance angle 最优接收角169.Maxwell’s wave equation 麦克斯维方程170.Microbending loss 微弯损耗171.Microlaser 微型激光172.Minority carriers 少数载流子173.Modulated directional coupler 调制定向偶合器174.Modulation of light 光调制175.Monochromatic wave 单色光176.Multiplication region 倍增区177.Negative absolute temperature 负温度系数 round-trip optical gain 环路净光增益179.Noise 噪声180.Noncentrosymmetric crystals 非中心对称晶体181.Nondegenerate semiconductors 非简并半异体182.Non-linear optic 非线性光学183.Non-thermal equilibrium 非热平衡184.Normalized frequency 归一化频率185.Normalized index difference 归一化指数差异186.Normalized propagation constant 归一化传播常数187.Normalized thickness 归一化厚度188.Numerical aperture 孔径189.Optic axis 光轴190.Optical activity 光活性191.Optical anisotropy 光各向异性192.Optical bandwidth 光带宽193.Optical cavity 光腔194.Optical divergence 光发散195.Optic fibers 光纤196.Optical fiber amplifier 光纤放大器197.Optical field 光场198.Optical gain 光增益199.Optical indicatrix 光随圆球200.Optical isolater 光隔离器201.Optical Laser amplifiers 激光放大器202.Optical modulators 光调制器203.Optical pumping 光泵浦204.Optical resonator 光谐振器205.Optical tunneling光学通道206.Optical isotropic光学各向同性的207.Outside vapor deposition管外气相淀积208.Penetration depth 渗透深度209.Phase change 相位改变210.Phase condition in lasers 激光相条件211.Phase matching 相位匹配212.Phase matching angle 相位匹配角213.Phase mismatch 相位失配214.Phase modulation 相位调制215.Phase modulator 相位调制器216.Phase of a wave 波相217.Phase velocity 相速218.Phonon 光子219.Photoconductive detector 光导探测器220.Photoconductive gain 光导增益221.Photoconductivity 光导性222.Photocurrent 光电流223.Photodetector 光探测器224.Photodiode 光电二极管225.Photoelastic effect 光弹效应226.Photogeneration 光子再生227.Photon amplification 光子放大228.Photon confinement 光子限制229.Photortansistor 光电三极管230.Photovoltaic devices 光伏器件231.Piezoelectric effect 压电效应232.Planck’s radiation distribution law 普朗克辐射法则233.Pockels cell modulator 普克尔斯调制器234.Pockel coefficients 普克尔斯系数235.Pockels phase modulator 普克尔斯相位调制器236.Polarization 极化237.Polarization transmission matrix 极化传输矩阵238.Population inversion 粒子数反转239.Poynting vector能流密度向量240.Preform 预制棒241.Propagation constant 传播常数242.Pumping 泵浦243.Pyroelectric detectors 热释电探测器244.Quantum efficiency 量子效应245.Quantum noise 量子噪声246.Quantum well 量子阱247.Quarter-wave plate retarder 四分之一波长延迟248.Radiant sensitivity 辐射敏感性249.Ramo’s theorem拉莫定理250.Rate equations速率方程251.Rayleigh criterion 瑞利条件252.Rayleigh scattering limit 瑞利散射极限253.Real image 实像254.Recombination 复合255.Recombination lifetime 复合寿命256.Reflectance 反射257.Reflection 反射258.Refracted light 折射光259.Refractive index 折射系数260.Resolving power分辩力261.Response time 响应时间262.Return-to-zero data rate 归零码263.Rise time 上升时间264.Saturation drift velocity 饱和漂移速度265.Scattering 散射266.Second harmonic generation 二阶谐波267.Self-phase modulation 自相位调制268.Sellmeier dispersion equation色列米尔波散方程式269.Shockley equation肖克利公式270.Shot noise肖特基噪声271.Signal to noise ratio 信噪比272.Single frequency lasers 单波长噪声273.Single quantum well 单量子阱274.Snell’s law斯涅尔定律275.Solar cell 光电池276.Solid state photomultiplier 固态光复用器277.Spectral intensity 谱强度278.Spectral responsivity 光谱响应279.Spontaneous emission 自发辐射280.stimulated emission 受激辐射281.Terrestrial light 陆地光282.Theraml equilibrium热平衡283.Thermal generation 热再生284.Thermal velocity 热速度285.Thershold concentration 光强阈值286.Threshold current 阈值电流287.Threshold wavelength 阈值波长288.Total acceptance angle 全接受角289.Totla internal reflection 全反射290.Transfer distance 转移距离291.Transit time 渡越时间292.Transmission coefficient 传输系数293.Tramsmittance 传输294.Transverse electric field 电横波场295.Tranverse magnetic field 磁横波场296.Traveling vave lase 行波激光器297.Uniaxial crystals 单轴晶体298.UnPolarized light 非极化光299.Wave 波300.Wave equation 波公式301.Wavefront 波前302.Waveguide 波导303.Wave number 波数304.Wave packet 波包络305.Wavevector 波矢量306.Dark current 暗电流307.Saturation signal 饱和信号量308.Fringing field drift 边缘电场漂移plementary color 补色310.Image lag 残像311.Charge handling capability 操作电荷量312.Luminous quantity 测光量313.Pixel signal interpolating 插值处理314.Field integration 场读出方式315.Vertical CCD 垂直CCD316.Vertical overflow drain 垂直溢出漏极317.Conduction band 导带318.Charge coupled device 电荷耦合组件319.Electronic shutter 电子快门320.Dynamic range 动态范围321.Temporal resolution 动态分辨率322.Majority carrier 多数载流子323.Amorphous silicon photoconversion layer 非晶硅存储型324.Floating diffusion amplifier 浮置扩散放大器325.Floating gate amplifier 浮置栅极放大器326.Radiant quantity 辐射剂量327.Blooming 高光溢出328.High frame rate readout mode 高速读出模式329.Interlace scan 隔行扫描330.Fixed pattern noise 固定图形噪声331.Photodiode 光电二极管332.Iconoscope 光电摄像管333.Photolelctric effect 光电效应334.Spectral response 光谱响应335.Interline transfer CCD 行间转移型CCD336.Depletion layer 耗尽层plementary metal oxide semi-conductor 互补金属氧化物半导体338.Fundamental absorption edge 基本吸收带339.Valence band 价带340.Transistor 晶体管341.Visible light 可见光342.Spatial filter 空间滤波器343.Block access 块存取344.Pupil compensation 快门校正345.Diffusion current 扩散电流346.Discrete cosine transform 离散余弦变换347.Luminance signal 高度信号348.Quantum efficiency 量子效率349.Smear 漏光350.Edge enhancement 轮廓校正351.Nyquist frequency 奈奎斯特频率352.Energy band 能带353.Bias 偏压354.Drift current 漂移电流355.Clamp 钳位356.Global exposure 全面曝光357.Progressive scan 全像素读出方式358.Full frame CCD 全帧CCD359.Defect correction 缺陷补偿360.Thermal noise 热噪声361.Weak inversion 弱反转362.Shot noise 散粒噪声363.Chrominance difference signal 色差信号364.Color temperature 色温365.Minority carrier 少数载流子366.Image stabilizer 手振校正367.Horizontal CCD 水平CCD368.Random noise 随机噪声369.Tunneling effect 隧道效应370.Image sensor 图像传感器371.Aliasing 伪信号372.Passive 无源373.Passive pixel sensor 无源像素传感器374.Line transfer 线转移375.Correlated double sampling 相关双采样376.Pinned photodiode 掩埋型光电二极管377.Overflow 溢出378.Effective pixel 有效像素379.Active pixel sensor 有源像素传感器380.Threshold voltage 阈值电压381.Source follower 源极跟随器382.Illuminance 照度383.Refraction index 折射率384.Frame integration 帧读出方式385.Frame interline transfer CCD 帧行间转移CCD 386.Frame transfer 帧转移387.Frame transfer CCD 帧转移CCD388.Non interlace 逐行扫描389.Conversion efficiency 转换效率390.Automatic gain control 自动增益控制391.Self-induced drift 自激漂移392.Minimum illumination 最低照度393.CMOS image sensor COMS图像传感器394.MOS diode MOS二极管395.MOS image sensor MOS型图像传感器396.ISO sensitivity ISO感光度。
