初中英语常用近义词及词组

初中英语30组近义词1.clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词，clothing是服装的总称。

2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件,；accident 指不幸的事故。

例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount of 后接不可数名词；a number of 后接可数名词例：amount of money；a number of students4. family, house, homehome指家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员。

例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 指人的嗓音，noise指噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture 可指相片,图片,影片；drawing指画的画，主要是素描。

例：Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 指词汇，一个人拥有的单词量；word 指具体的单词。

例：He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation 指人口，人数；people 指具体的人。

例：China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather指一天内具体的天气状况；climate指长期的气候状况。

例：The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad指具体的公路，马路；street指街道；path指小路，小径；way 指道路，途径例：take this road; in the streetShow me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程(可包括多门科目)，subject 科目(具体的学科)例：a summer course12. custom, habitcustom指传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit 指生活习惯，后接of doing.例：I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth.例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼(不可数)；exercises 练习，操类运动(可数)；practice(反复做的)练习。

英语常考近义词成语辨析100组1. 喜欢 vs. 爱好 - 指对某一事物或活动的有好感或偏爱。

2. 开心 vs. 快乐 - 表示愉快的心情。

3. 困惑 vs. 迷惑 - 表示对某事情感到疑惑或莫名其妙。

4. 同情 vs. 同情心 - 表示对他人的困难或苦难感到理解和关切。

5. 感激 vs. 感谢 - 表示对别人的帮助或恩惠表示谢意。

6. 独特 vs. 特殊 - 表示与众不同或与常规不同。

7. 敏捷 vs. 灵活 - 表示动作或思维的迅捷程度。

8. 忠诚 vs. 诚实 - 表示对某人或某事的忠心和坦诚。

9. 本领 vs. 能力 - 表示某种技能或才能。

10. 合理 vs. 公正 - 表示合乎逻辑或公平正义。

11. 危险 vs. 风险 - 表示存在威胁或可能带来危险的情况。

12. 政府 vs. 政权 - 表示治理国家的机构或组织。

13. 友谊 vs. 友情 - 表示朋友之间的情感和关系。

14. 丰富 vs. 富裕 - 表示财富或资源充足。

15. 智慧 vs. 聪明 - 表示智力水平较高或思维敏捷。

16. 关注 vs. 关心 - 表示对某事物或某人的关注和关心。

17. 反对 vs. 抵制 - 表示不支持或反抗某一事物或行为。

18. 容易 vs. 简单 - 表示易于做到或理解。

19. 紧张 vs. 担忧 - 表示焦虑或担忧的情绪。

20. 信任 vs. 依赖 - 表示对某人或某事物的信心或依赖。

21. 目标 vs. 任务 - 表示需要完成的工作或目标。

22. 利益 vs. 好处 - 表示从某事物中获得的利益或好处。

23. 减少 vs. 缩小 - 表示数量或规模的减少。

24. 批评 vs. 指责 - 表示对某人或某事物的不满或责备。

25. 传统 vs. 习俗 - 表示某一群体传承下来的风俗或习惯。

26. 科学 vs. 学问 - 表示知识体系或某一学科的研究。

27. 知识 vs. 智慧 - 表示学习和了解的内容和能力。

初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.11.be pleased=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.dropoff=get off23.enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb. =be good to32.give…a call=give…a ring33.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth. =go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock onst from…to=be from…to48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtod o52.pay for=spend on53.prefer… to=like b etter than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to …on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as possible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=agood deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1. arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10. =I reach the airport at 10. 注意这里不能用 arrive in2. be fine=be well=be OKI’m fine=I’m well. =I’m OK.3. be from=come fromHe is from China. =He comes from China.4. be in=be at homeHe is in. =He is at home. 同理:be out= be not at home5. be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange. =The bottle is filled with orange.6. be late for=come late forI’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting. =I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7. be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China. = He is visiting China8. be able to=canHe was able toride a bike at the age of 5. =He couldride a bike when he was 5.9. be away=be out=be not at home10. be busy doing sth. =be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework. =He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleasedwith their performance. =The coach was gladwith their performance. =The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth. =buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book. =My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBeup, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others. =I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16. catch a cold=have a coldOh,no!Y ou’ve caught a cold.=Oh,no!Y ou’ve hada cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom. =He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That’sdangerous. =Get down! That’sdangerous.19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming. =He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI’ll do the shopping. =I’ll go shopping.21. dropoff=get off22. enjoy doing sth. =like doing sth.I enjoy reading. =I like reading.23. have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fall down=fall offI fell down. =I fell off the bike.25. get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone. = I answered the telephone.26. give sb.sth. =give sth.to sb.27. give sb.the message=give the message to sb.28. give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29. give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert. =They had a concert.30. get on well with sb. =be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give…a call=give…a ringI gave a call to you. =I give you a ring.32. go down=go along33. go for a swim=go swimming34. go on doing sth. =go on with sth.35. go up=go along36. go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37. have a look (at)=look at38. have a swim=go swimming39. have got=have40. hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41. help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42. hold a meeting=have a meeting43. hold on=wait a minute44. hurry up=be quick45. knock at=knock on46. last from…to=be from…to47. like doing sth=like to do sth48. look out=be careful49. love to do sth=like to do sth50. make upone’smindtodo=set one’smindtodo51. pay for=spend on52. prefer… to=like better than53. ring up=call sb54. send for sb=ask sb to come55. show sb sth=show sth to sb56. take care of=look after57. take exercise=do sport58. take a message=leave a message59. think about=think of60. teach oneself=learn all by oneself61. turn off=turn down62. turn right at the…crossing=take the …turning on the right63. walk on=go on64. walk to=go to …on foot65. walk along=go along66. at school=in the school67. a lot of=lots of68. a lot=very much69. a quarter past two=two fifteen70. at times=sometimes71. at last=in the end=finally72. a bit=a little=a few73. a moment ago=just now74. at once=right now75. at noon=in the middle of a day76. at that moment=at that time=just then77. at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79. all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80. a moment later=later on81. after a while=a moment later82. all the same=all the time83. as soon as possible=as quick as possible84. in line=in a queue85. in the southern part of=in the south of86. in the day=in the daytime87. much of China=many places of China88. more than=over89. no longer=not…any longer=no more=not any more90. not far from=near to91. North China=the north of China92. of course=certainly93. plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94. two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=doone's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end of make a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doing not....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句转换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句转换虽不是中考的专题了，但它可以出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

初高中英语同义词组、句子总结（值得收藏）初中英语备考：同义词、词组、句子转换大汇总各类试卷题型都用到一同义词互相转换1 walk/ go…on foot2 should/ought to/be supposed to3 population/people4 quit/stop/drop/give up 35 maybe/perhaps/may be5 whenever/no matter when6 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach7 continue/go on8 cost=spend=take=pay9 cross=go across10 sometimes/=at times11 die/=lose one’s life12 now/at the moment13 else=other14 then=at that moment/at that time15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for16 will/be going to/be about to17 want/would like18 can/be able to/have the ability to do19 visit/call on20 favorite/like best21 happen/take place22 decide/make a decision/make up one’s mind23 found/establish/set up24 finally/at last/in the end25 leave/be away26 return/give back27 why/what for/how come28 over/more than29 whatever/no matter what30 alone=by oneself31 actually=in fact32 also=too=as well33 another=one more二同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots of2 all over the world/around the world3 not as(so)…as/less than4 as…as possible/as…as sb can5 at risk/in danger/in trouble6 at the age of…/when sb.+be+…years old7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one’s help/thanks to8 be careful/look out/take care9 be worried about/worry about10 both…and…/not only…but also…11 be good at/do well in12 be proud of/take pride in13 come up with/think of/have an idea14 ride a bike/go…by bike15 come from/be from16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/ play happily17 have a pain in head/have a headache18 hear from/receive(get) a letter from19 had better do/It’s best to do20 how about/what about21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that22 keep off/keep away from23 in/wear She is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. (from) doing/prevent sb. (from) doing25 learn …by oneself/ teach oneself26 like …better than/prefer…to…/prefer to do…rather than do …27 long, long ago/once upon a time28 look after well/take good care of29 no longer/not …any longer30 shall we/Let’s..31 take part in/join in/participate in 32too…to/so…that…/enough to…同义句型互相转换1 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1) He left last year.(2) He has been away for one year.(3) He has been away since a year ago.(4) It is a year since he left.(5) One year has passed since he left.2 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1) He is the tallest student in his class.(2) He is taller than any other student in his class.(3) He is taller than the other students in his class.(4) No one else is taller than him in his class.3 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 运用关联词语合并句子(1) Amy can’t dance. Susan can’t,either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance.(2) I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1) I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2) He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer.7 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1) She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends.(2) He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn’t goto bed until he finished his homework.(3) Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus./If we don’t hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.(4) The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用it做形式主语互相转换(1) He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2) We found it hard to shake./We found it was hardto skate.。

初中英语同义词组in/at=get to=reachfine=be well=be OKfrom=come fromin=be at homefull of=be filled withlate for=come late foron a visit to= visitable to=canaway=be outbusy doing sth.=be busy with sth.pleased=be glad=be happysb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbup=get upup with=keep up witha bus=take a busa cold=have a coldinto=step intoon=come alongdown=get downwell in=be good atthe shopping=go shoppingoff=get offdoing sth.=like doing sth.a good time=enjoy oneselfdown=fall offthe telephone=answer the telephone.=give sb.message=give the message to sb.sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.a concert=have a concerton well with sb.=be good toa call=give a ringdown=go alongfor a swim=go swimmingon doing sth.=go on with sth.up=go alongto sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepa look (at)=look ata swim=go swimminggot=havefrom=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from sb with sth=help sb to do stha meeting=have a meetingon=wait a minuteup=be quickat=knock onfrom ⋯to=be from ⋯todoing sth=like to do sthout=be carefulto do sth=like to do sthup one ’s mind to do=set one’s mind to dofor=spend on⋯t o=like better thanup=call sbfor sb=ask sb to comesb sth=show sth to sbcare of=look afterexercise=do sporta message=leave a messageabout=think ofoneself=learn all by oneselfoff=turn downright at the⋯crossing=take the⋯turning on the right on=go onto=go to⋯on footalong=go alongschool=in the schoollot of=lots oflot=very muchquarter past two=two fifteentimes=sometimeslast=in the end=finallybit=a little=a fewmoment ago=just nowonce=right nownoon=in the middle of a daythat moment=at that time=just thenthe moment=at the same timethe doctor’s=in the doctor’s offic eover the world=across the world=around the world=in the world moment later=later ona while=a moment laterthe same=all the timesoon as possible=as quick as possibleline=in a queuethe southern part of=in the south ofthe day=in the daytimeof China=many places of Chinathan=overlonger=not any longer=no more=not any morefar from=near toChina=the north of Chinacourse=certainlyof=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good dealof and a half years=two years and a half初中英语同义词组1.arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意这里不能够用arrive in2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late forI ’m sorry, I’m late for the meeting.=I’m sorry, I come late for the meeting.7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9.be away=be out=be not at home10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11. be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12. buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13. be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14. catch up with=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15. catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus/Can I take a bus16. catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! You ’ve caught a cold.=Oh, no! You’ve had a cold.17. come into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the classroom18. come down=get downCome down! That ’s dangerous.=Get down! That’s dangerous. 19. do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20. do the shopping=go shoppingI ’ll do the shopping.=I’ll go shopping.21.drop off=get off22.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23.have a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party. 24. fall down=fall off25. get the telephone=answer the telephone26.give .=give sb.27.give message=give the message to sb.28.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29.give a concert=have a concert30. get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=I’m good to my neighbors.31. give ⋯a call=give⋯a ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32.go down=go along33.go for a swim=go swimming34.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35.go up=go along36.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37.have a look (at)=look at38.have a swim=go swimming39.have got=have40.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42.hold a meeting=have a meeting43.hold on=wait a minute44.hurry up=be quick45.knock at=knock onst from ⋯to=be from ⋯to47.like doing sth=like to do sth48.look out=be careful49.love to do sth=like to do sth50. make up one’s mind to do=set one’s mind to do51.pay for=spend on52.prefer ⋯to=like better than53.ring up=call sb54.send for sb=ask sb to come55.show sb sth=show sth to sb56.take care of=look after57.take exercise=do sport58.take a message=leave a message59.think about=think of60.teach oneself=learn all by oneself61.turn off=turn down62.turn right at the⋯crossing=take the⋯turning on the right63. walk on=go on64.walk to=go to⋯on foot65.walk along=go along66.at school=in the school67.a lot of=lots of68.a lot=very much69.a quarter past two=two fifteen70.at times=sometimes71.at last=in the end=finally72.a bit=a little=a few73.a moment ago=just now74.at once=right now75.at noon=in the middle of a day76.at that moment=at that time=just then77.at the moment=at the same time78. at the doctor’s=in the doctor’s office79.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80.a moment later=later on81.after a while=a moment later82.all the same=all the time83.as soon as possible=as quick as possible84.in line=in a queue85.in the southern part of=in the south of86.in the day=in the daytime87.much of China=many places of China88.more than=over89.no longer=not ⋯any longer=no more=not any more90.not far from=near to91.North China=the north of China92.of course=certainly93.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94.two and a half years=two years and a halfthink up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose one's way=get losetry one's best=do one's bestgo to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not...any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot....in the slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled with=be full ofat once=right awaydonate...to=give away...tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同义句变换训练是初中英语学习的重点，也是学生学习的难点，同义句变换虽不是中考的专题了，但它能够出现在听力测试、选择题、写作中。

初中英语首字母填空常混淆近义词1.ability n.能力，本领，技巧to do sth。

capability n.才能，可能性，性能to do/of doing sth。

capacity n.容量，潜育. 智能to do/for doing sth。

2.able adj.能干的，有能力的to do sth。

capable adj.能胜任的，有可能的of doing sth。

competent adj.能胜任的，（知识技术）过硬的~ to do/for sth。

qualified adj.符合资格/条件的for sth./in doing sth。

3.absence n.缺席，不在，缺乏（证据，理由）lack n.缺少，没有（信心，经验）want n.需要，缺乏（知识，关心）4.accept vt.接受（可拒绝）receive vt.（无法拒绝地）收到5.accident n.意外事故，灾祸incident n.事件，事变，（政治）事端event n.大事，重大事件occurrence n.偶然发生之事6.accomplish vt.完成achieve vt.获得（成就）attain vt.达到（目标）7.accordingly adv.（自然而平常的因果）于是，据此consequently adv.（未必必然之）结果，因此（=as a result） hence adv.（为强调前因之）因而，所以，这样（thus）therefore adv.（作为必然结果 /结论）因此（because of this）8.accurate adj.（话、计算等）准确,精确的exact adj.（数字、细节）与事实/标准相符的，确切的precise adj.精确严密的，严谨无误的9.accuse v.控告（sb. of …）charge v.控告（sb. with …）scold v.责备（sb. for …）sentence v.判处徒刑（sb. for …）10.acknowledge v.公开承认（本来否认之事）a secret admit v.不情愿、被迫承认（真实性）a statement confess v.认错，招供（to）; a crime11.adapt vt.使（有能力）适应（新环境、条件） adjust vt.（调整以）适应，调节（机器、仪器） regulate vi.校正，调节（温度、速度）;控制12.adequate adj.（相对于某一标准的）足够的，适当的enough adj.（相对于愿望、要求的）足够的sufficient adj.（相对于实际需要的）足够的，充分的13.adhere vi坚持（原则等to）insist vi 坚持（观点等on, that）persist vi坚持（行动等in） persevere vi.持之以恒stick vi坚持，粘着（原先的立场、主张、承诺等~ to）14.advise v.建议，忠告counsel n. v.（审慎而正式）忠告,顾问15.area n.（与面积相关的）地区，区域region n.（与某天然色、气候相关的）地区，大行政区zone n.（与地理上、军事、政治、商业等相关的）区district n行政划分的区（比region小），（市内的）区16.affect vt.（直接，有形的；不良的，情感的）影响influence vt.（潜移默化地）影响impact vt.冲击，（巨大地）影响17.aid v.（急需的、经济等方面的）援助assist v.（辅助、次要的）协助，起助手作用help v.（精神、物质上）帮助（以达到某种目的）18.aim n.（军事，体育）目的，目标，明确的奋斗目标goal n.（长期努力的）目标，终点objective n.（具体、直接、很快可达到的）目标，目的purpose n.意图，目的19.allow v.（不加阻止、默许）准许,许可sb. to do, forpermit v.（正式而严肃的）允许，准许sb. to do, doing sth。

初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词概述英语是一门广泛使用的语言，掌握英语同义词和反义词对于初中生来说非常重要。

同义词是指意义相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。

在学习英语的过程中，了解并正确运用同义词和反义词能够丰富我们的词汇量，提高我们的语言表达能力。

以下是初中英语知识点归纳同义词和反义词的概述。

一、名词的同义词和反义词1. 人同义词：person，individual反义词：animal，object2. 学校同义词：school，educational institution反义词：home，house3. 音乐同义词：music，melody反义词：silence，quiet4. 食物同义词：food，meal反义词：hunger，starvation 5. 动物同义词：animal，creature反义词：plant，vegetation二、形容词的同义词和反义词1. 好的同义词：good，excellent反义词：bad，poor2. 高兴的同义词：happy，joyful反义词：sad，unhappy3. 忙碌的同义词：busy，occupied反义词：idle，lazy4. 聪明的同义词：smart，intelligent反义词：stupid，dumb5. 漂亮的同义词：beautiful，gorgeous 反义词：ugly，plain三、动词的同义词和反义词1. 学习同义词：study，learn反义词：forget，neglect2. 听同义词：listen，hear反义词：ignore，disregard 3. 说同义词：say，speak反义词：be silent，keep quiet 4. 看同义词：see，watch反义词：blind，unable to see 5. 做同义词：do，perform反义词：undo，reverse四、副词的同义词和反义词1. 急忙地同义词：quickly，rapidly反义词：slowly，gradually 2. 高兴地同义词：happily，joyfully 反义词：sadly，unhappily 3. 安静地同义词：quietly，silently反义词：noisily，loudly 4. 慢慢地同义词：slowly，gradually 反义词：quickly，rapidly 5. 好好地同义词：well，properly反义词：badly，improperly通过学习以上初中英语知识点归纳的同义词和反义词，我们可以更准确地理解和运用英语词汇，丰富我们的语言表达能力。

初中英语中的同义词和反义词总结在学习英语的过程中，同义词和反义词是我们常常会遇到的词汇。

同义词指的是意思相近或相同的词语，而反义词则是指意思相反的词语。

掌握同义词和反义词不仅可以丰富我们的词汇量，还能提高我们的表达能力。

下面，我将总结一些初中英语中常见的同义词和反义词。

一、同义词1. Happy - glad这两个词都表示“高兴”的意思，但happy更常用于日常口语，而glad则更常用于书面语。

2. Big - large这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big更常用于描述大小，而large则更常用于描述规模。

3. Beautiful - pretty这两个词都表示“美丽”的意思，但beautiful更常用于描述自然景色或艺术品，而pretty则更常用于描述人或物的外貌。

4. Help - assist这两个词都表示“帮助”的意思，但help更常用于日常口语，而assist则更常用于正式场合或商务交流。

5. Start - begin这两个词都表示“开始”的意思，但start更常用于日常口语，而begin则更常用于书面语。

二、反义词1. Hot - cold这两个词都表示“热”的意思，但hot表示高温，而cold则表示低温。

2. Fast - slow这两个词都表示“快”的意思，但fast表示速度快，而slow则表示速度慢。

3. Happy - sad这两个词都表示“快乐”的意思，但happy表示高兴，而sad则表示悲伤。

4. Big - small这两个词都表示“大”的意思，但big表示大的，而small则表示小的。

5. Easy - difficult这两个词都表示“容易”的意思，但easy表示简单，而difficult则表示困难。

通过学习同义词和反义词，我们可以提高我们的词汇量，丰富我们的表达方式。

同时，对于初学者来说，通过比较同义词和反义词的使用情境，我们也能更好地理解词汇的用法和语境。

因此，掌握同义词和反义词对于我们的英语学习是非常重要的。

初中英语常见近义词辨析1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物）interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人）eg：We are moved at the moving film.2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)Sb spent some money on sth 或sb spend some money (in) doing sth (人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.It took me five yuan to buy the book3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over) across 指在物体的表面穿过through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过cross是动词across是介词crossing是名词4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围He sat in front of me.(无范围)5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点forget+物不能加地点6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性handsome指男性7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样In hospital 指生病住院in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有―携带‖的意思bring指带来take指带走fetch指去取回来carry指搬运重物10.some 肯定句already肯定句and肯定句too肯定/疑问句any 否定/疑问句yet否定/疑问句or否定/疑问句either否定句11.good well 都有―好‖之意 good是形容词well 是副词12. many much 都是―大量的‖many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词13. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+形容词、副词14.each every 都有―每一个的‖意思each 可以和of连用every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用both指两者都all大于等于三者eithe指两者中的任意一个neither指两者中的一个也没有none指三者中的一个也没有15.other—another—others–the other 与elseother +名词复数another+名词单数others=other+名词复数泛指the other 特指常用于one..the other的句型中else=other+物16. find 找的结果see看的结果hear听的结果Look for 找的动作look at看的动作listen to听的动作17.and-with 和的意思and能做并列主语with不能做并列主语18.hope—wish 希望hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句=wish+that从句19.because-because of 因为because+句子because of+短语20arrive—get to –reach 到达arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方at+小地方21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲Say指说的内容speak+语言talk指谈话tell讲故事或真理22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事(类似的词也很多)Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情stop doing指停止正在做的事情23.put on—wear—in—dressPut on 指穿的动作wear指穿的状态in是介词in+颜色dress+人24.ago-before 从前ago是过去时的标志before是完成时的标志25.few—little—a few—a littleFew 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数26.whole—all 整个的whole用在the之后all用在the之前27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语sick可以28.win-beat 赢,获胜win+比赛项目beat+人29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….30.borrow-lend 借borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出lend sth to sb31.alone—loely 单独的alone单独并不孤独lonely单独还有情感上的孤独32.such-so 如此Such+名词so+形容词/副词①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名②so+many/much/few/little+形+名③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数33.except-beside 除了,除…之外except 指在整体中除去一部分beside指除…之外还有……34.true-real 真实的true指正确与错误real指真假35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doingForget to do事情没有做就忘了forget doing指做完了忘了36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for used to +动原指过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look38.put up—put away—put on—put off39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—be made into-be made up ofbe made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of) be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成40.in the way--on the way-- by thewayin the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上by theway顺便问一下41.hundred-thousand—million—billion有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加ofEg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生hundreds of students42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁43.be good for—be good atbe good for对……有益be good at 擅长…=do well in44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimessome tome指一段时间some times指许多次once twice的累加 sometime指将来某时sometimes指有时=at times45.farther—further older—elderfarther指距离上的远近further指程度上的older 纯指年龄上大小elder含指长幼辈份关系46.sound, voice ,noise.sound指自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise指噪音47.a number of，the number ofa number of许多谓语动词用复数the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数48.none no one nothingnone(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问nothing 与no one强调没有nothing指物what提问no one指人用who提问49.fast quickfast指速度快,形副同形quick指时间上快副词是quickly50.join join in take part injoin sb join in+党派,团体take part in+大型的活动,运动51.living alive live lively52put on put off put away put down53. look at look after look up look as。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候)喂2.hi interj. (表示问候)嗨3.look v. 看起来4.seem v. 看起来5.telephone n. 电话6.phone n. 电话7.mother n. 母亲(书面语)8.mom n. 妈妈(口语)9.father n. 父亲(书面语)10.dad n. 爸爸(口语)11.picture n. 照片12.photo n. 照片13.photograph n. 照片14.dear adj. 昂贵的15.expensive adj. 昂贵的16.can modal v. 能；可以；会17.be able to 能；能够18.need v. 需要19.want v. 想要20.h ave v. 有21.o wn v. 有；拥有22.m any adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数)much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词)23.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)24.l esson n. 课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)25.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的26.f un adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的27.f unny adj. 有趣的；好玩的28.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的29.d ull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的30.d ifficult adj. 困难的31.h ard adj. 困难的32.e very adj. 每一；每个33.e ach adj. 每一；每个34.l ike v. 喜欢35.l ove v. 爱；热爱36.e njoy v. 热爱；享受37.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的38.f it adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 39.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数)40.p erson n. 人；个人(强调个体)41.a lso adv. 也42.t oo adv. 也43.a s well 也44.b ig adj. 大的45.l arge adj. 巨大的46.s mall adj. 小的；小号的47.l ittle adj. 小的48.t iny adj. 极小的49.e xample n. 例子；实例50.i nstance n. 例子；实例51.s tore n. 商店52.s hop n. 商店53.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇54.q uite adv. 十分；非常55.r ather adv. 很；相当56.s orry adj. 难过的57.s ad adj. 伤心的；难过的58.u nhappy adj. 不高兴的59.w hen conj. 当……的时候60.w hile conj. 当……的时候61.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的62.p leased adj. 高兴的；满意的63.g lad adj. 高兴的64.m ovie n. 电影65.f ilm n. 电影66.k ind n. 种类67.t ype n. 种类68.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人69.w ho pron. 谁(主格)70.w hom pron. 谁(宾格)71.s tudent n. (中)学生72.p upil n. (小)学生73.l earn v. 学习；学会(强调结果)74.s tudy v. 学习；研究(强调过程)75.a bout prep. 关于；涉及(比较常用)76.o n prep. 关于；涉及(更加正式)77.j oin v. 参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)78.t ake part in 参加；加入(加入某项活动)79.k id n. 小孩；年轻人(口语)80.c hild n. 小孩(更加正式)81.w ork n. 工作(不可数，无复数形式)82.j ob n. 工作(可数，有复数形式)83.a ll pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部；都(指两者)84.n ight n. 夜；夜间85.e vening n. 晚上86.s tart v. 开始87.b egin v. 开始88.w ish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小)hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大)89.n ext adj. 下一个的90.f ollowing adj. 下一个的91.a round adj. 在……附近92.a bout adj. 在……附近93.h obby n. 业余爱好94.i nterest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册95.p en pal 笔友96.p en friend 笔友97.c enter n. 中央；中心98.m iddle n. 中间99.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者) 100.among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 101.place n. 地方；地点102.spot n. 地点；场所103.have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快104.have a good / great / nice /wonderful time 玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快105.during prep. 在……期间106.in prep. 在……期间107.get v. 获得；得到108.receive v. 收到；接受109.sometimes adv. 不时；有时110.at times 偶尔；有时111.news n. 新闻；消息rmation n. 消息；信息113.sure adv. 当然；的确114.certainly adv. 当然；的确115.of course 当然；的确116.vacation n. 假期；休假117.holiday n. 假期；休假118.always adv. 总是；始终119.all the time 总是；一直120.remember v. 牢记；记住121.memorize v. 记住；熟记122.special adj. 特别的；特殊的123.unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的124.test n. 考试；测验125.exam n. 考试126.suggestion n. 建议；意见(可数) 127.advice n. 劝告；忠告(不可数) 128.delicious adj. 美味的129.tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的130.stand v. 忍受131.bear v. 忍受132.idea n. 主意；想法133.opinion n. 意见；看法134.have to 不得不；必须(表客观条件)135.must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册136.as for 至于；关于137.as to 至于；关于138.look after… 照顾；照看139.take care of… 照顾；照看140.care for 照料；照顾141.look after … well 照顾好…；照看好…142.take good care of …照顾好…；照看好…143.maybe adv. 或许；大概144.perhaps adv. 或许；大概145.probably adv. 或许；大概146.although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然147.though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然148.should modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该149.illness n. 疾病150.sickness n. 疾病151.angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的152.mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的153.get v. 变得154.turn v. 变得155.become v. 变得156.stay v. 继续是；保持；维持157.keep v. 继续是；保持；维持158.until conj. 直到……之时；在……之前159.till conj. 直到……之时；在……之前160.bike n. 自行车；脚踏车161.bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车162.famous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj.著名的；出名的(口语)163.finish v. 结束；完成164.end v. 结束；完成165.tourist n. 旅行者；游客166.traveler n. 旅行者167.visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客168.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的169.sick adj. 不适的；患病的170.more than 超出……171.over 超出……ugh v. 笑；感到好笑173.smile v. 微笑174.view n. 观点；看法175.point n. 观点；看法176.primary school 小学elementary school 小学177.fast adj. 快的；迅速的178.quick adj. 快的；迅速的179.fast adv. 快地；迅速地180.quickly adv. 快地；迅速地181.finally adv. 最后地；最终182.at last 最后；终于183.in the end 最后；终于184.gift n. 礼物；赠品185.present n. 礼物186.luckily adv. 幸运地187.fortunately adv. 幸运地188.again adv. 再一次；又一次189.once more 再一次；又一次190.one more time 再一次；又一次191.hold v. 举行；主持192.have v. 举行；主持193.do the dishes 洗餐具194.wash the dishes 洗餐具195.clean the dishes 洗餐具196.trash n. 垃圾；废物197.litter n. 垃圾198.rubbish n. 垃圾199.waste n. 垃圾；废物200.hate v. 憎恨；憎恶201.dislike v. 不喜欢202.teenager n. (13至19岁的) teen 青少年203.sea n. 海；海洋204.ocean n. 海洋205.rat n. 老鼠206.mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册207.space n. 空间(不可数) 208.room n. 空间(不可数) 209.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人)lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 210.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音)voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音) 211.except prep. 除；把……除外212.but prep. 除；把……除外213.besides prep. 而且；除……之外214.happen v. 发生215.take place v. 发生216.plane n. 飞机217.airplane n. 飞机218.close v. 关闭219.shut v. 关闭220.semester n. 学期221.term n. 学期222.lucky adj. 幸运的223.fortunate adj. 幸运的224.chance n. 机会；机遇225.opportunity n. 机会；时机226.tonight n. 今晚；今夜227.this evening 这个晚上；今天晚上228.several adj. 几个的；数个的229. a few 一些；若干mon adj. 普通的ual adj. 普通的；通常的232.writer n. 作家；作者233.author n. 作家234.not … a t all 一点也不235.not … in the slightest 一点也不236.right away 立刻；马上237.at once 立刻；马上238.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的239.rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的240.take care 当心；小心241.look out 当心；小心242.be careful 当心；小心243.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多244.almost adv. 几乎；差不多245.all year round 一年到头；终年the whole year 一年到头；终年246.bookstore n. 书店247.bookshop n. 书店248.elevator n. 电梯249.lift n. 电梯九年级全册250.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的251.terrified adj. 害怕的252.daily adj. 每日的；日常的253.everyday adj. 每日的；日常的254.even though 即使；纵然；尽管255.even if 即使；纵然；尽管256.get along with 与……相处257.get on with 与……相处258.get along well with 与……相处得好259.get on well with 与……相处得好260.be good with 与……相处得好261.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的262.right adj. 对的；正确的263.helpful adj. 有帮助的eful adj. 有用的e up 用完；用光；耗尽266.run out of 用完；用光；用尽267.on display 展览；陈列268.on show 展览；陈列269.give out 分发；发放270.hand out 分发；发放271.set up 建立272.establish v. 建立273.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像274.by accident 偶然地；意外地275.by chance 偶然地；意外地276.show up 出席；露面277.appear 出现；露面278.alright adj. 合适的；可以的279.all right 合适的；可以的280.be used to 习惯于……281.become used to 习惯于……282.get used to 习惯于……283.learn … by oneself 自学……284.teach oneself … 自学……285.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日286.stuff n. 原料；材料287.material n. 材料；物质；原料。