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人教新目标Unit 4 Don't eat in class知识点解析

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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点讲解一、重点词组及短语：1.school rules 学校规章制度2.break（fallow/keep）the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到4.dining hall饭厅，餐厅5. in class 在课堂上6.on time准时（in time及时）7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西8.. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子9.. listen to…听…10.school uniforms校服11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了13. have to do 不得不做14.be（keep）quiet保持安静15.according to根据，依据16.make （up）ruler 制订规则17.share （sth ）with sb和某人分享（…）18. on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴[practice doing …练习做…]21.go out外出22.see friends看望朋友23.clean (one’s) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数)26.make (one’s) bed铺床27.go to bed去睡觉（be in bed 在床上）28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑（某人/某物/做某事）29.be strict (with sb)对某人）要求严格30.learn to do sth学（做某事）31. Don't talk. = No talking.不要说话。

二、知识点解析1.Don’t fight.不要打架。

fight作动词，意为“打架、打仗”。

其过去式为fought.●fight for“为…而斗争”，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争。

Eg:They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。

●fight against“为反对…而战斗”，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。

Eg: They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。

●fight with“和…打架”，“同…（并肩）战斗”，后只接表示人或国家的名词。

Eg:Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架。

【典型例题】They fought ________the Italians in the last war,but________them in this war.A. with; withB. with;forC. against ; againstD.with; against2..Ms./Mrs./Miss.●Ms.：“女士”，用于婚姻状况不明或不想区分婚否的女子的姓前。

●Mrs.：“夫人”，用于已婚女子姓前。

Madam:也用于已婚女子，意为“夫人、女士”，一般单独使用，不与姓连用●Miss.：“小姐”用于未婚女子姓前，还常用于年轻的女教师的姓前，可译为“老师”。

3. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点：get to+地点；reach+地点arrive at+小地点（车站等）；arrive in+大地点（国家等）注意：●get to与地点副词（here/there/home…）不用介词toEg:I want to go to Beijing.I got home at 15:00.我下午三点到的家。

●arrive是不及物动词，后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用，接地点副词时则不用介词。

Eg: I arrived home at 15:00. =I got home at 15:00.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。

He arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。

●reach是及物动词，后面直接接地点名词或副词。

Eg:When will they reach here?【典型例题】---What time did the team________the top of the mountain?---At about 4:30 p.m.eB.goC.arriveD.arrive at4. ●on time“准时，按时”，指按规定的时刻不早不晚。

Eg:He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。

●in time“及时”，指没有迟到，时间还充裕。

Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。

5.hear、listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的：●hear"听说"侧重于"听"的内容。

Eg:I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了我很难过。

I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。

●listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。

Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。

●sound"听起来"它是系动词后面接形容词等。

Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。

It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。

【典型例题】________carefully,or you are not able to________anything. (be able to do sth能够做…)A.Hear;listenB.Listen;hearC.Hear;listenD.Listen;listen6.辨析take,bring●take“带走，拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。

Eg:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗？●bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。

Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。

【典型例题】________away this dirty shirt and ________me a clean one.A.Take;bringB.Take;takeC.Bring;takeD.Bring;bring7. strict是形容词，意为“严格的”；“严厉的”，通常与be动词连用。

●be strict with sb “对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。

We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。

●be strict in (doing) sth “对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。

8.remember“记得，记住”，是及物动词，可以直接加名词。

●remember doing sth记得已做某事（已做）Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。

●remember to do sth 记得要做某事（还没做）Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。

●forget“忘记，忘了”，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。

9.help作动词意为“帮助”，常用的结构有：●help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事●help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。

●help oneself(myself/yourself/herself…) to+n.请随便用…Eg:Please help yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。

help还可作名词，表示“帮助”，是不可数。

【典型例题】I have ________skirts and this one is ________large for me,so you can take it if you like.A. too mang; too muchB. too much; much tooC. too mang; much too【典型例题】I don’t like her, ________.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.to10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快12.be in bed "在床上、卧床"，in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数。

Eg:He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了。

Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉。

.13.No talking ! "禁止交谈。

"no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。

与don't +do的用法相似。

Eg:No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟三、重点语法1.情态动词have to 的用法：意思是"必须、不得不"它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。

●结构：主语+have to+动词原形+其他●一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时用has to，其它时候用have to（过去时：无论人称和单复数都用had to.）Eg:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上我们必须穿运动鞋。

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Unit4Don‘teatinclass单词用法精讲人教版英语七年级下册

Unit4Don‘teatinclass单词用法精讲人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.单词用法讲解1. rule n. 规则；制度make a/the rule制定规则follow the rule遵守规则break the rule违反规则2. arrive v. 到达arrive late迟到arrive early早到arrive in/at +地点到达某地=get to s.p.3. halfway n.走廊；过道run in the halfway在走廊里跑4. hall n.大厅；礼堂5. dining hall n.餐厅6. listen v. 听；倾听listen to +宾语listen to music听音乐listen to me听我说7. fight v.n. 打架；战斗fight with sb和某人打架8. sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的be sorry for sth对某事感到抱歉be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉eg. I’m sorry for my mistake.我对我的错误感到抱歉。

I’m sorry to tell you the news.很抱歉要告诉你这个消息。

9. outside adv. 在外面adj. 外面的go outside去外面outside world外界10. wear v. 穿；戴wear表穿的状态“穿着”put on 表穿的动作“穿上”eg. I like to wear the school uniform on school days.在上学期间我喜欢穿校服。

eg. My mom always tells me to put on my coat when the weather gets cold.当天气变冷的时候，我妈妈总是告诉我穿上外套。

11. important adj. 重要的12. bring v. 带来；取来bring的对应词take “带走”bring sth to sb= bring sb sth把某物带给某人eg. We can’t bring music players to school.我们不能把音乐播放器带到学校。

Unit4 Don't eat in class知识点

Unit4 Don't eat in class知识点

1.on time 按时—按规定的时间或指定的时间做某事。

in time 及时—不迟到或在规定之间之前或接近所规定的时间做某事。

2.arrive vi.arrive in +大地方arrive at +小地方reach （vt）+地点名get (vi.) to +地点名3.listen to 听…（强调动作）hear 听（强调结果）4.in class 在课堂上after class 课下in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里at table 吃饭at the table 在桌子旁5.be late for 迟到6.fight with ―与某人打架‖have a fight ―打架‖7.have to 不得不，必须（强调客观状况）must +动词原形（强调主观看法）8.be quiet= keep quiet be + 形容词（祈使句的一种）9.Ms. ―女士‖---对婚姻状况不明的女子的称呼。

Mrs. ―夫人，太太‖---用于已婚女子丈夫的姓氏之前。

Miss. ―小姐‖---用于未婚女子的姓氏之前Mr. ―先生‖---用于一切男子（不论婚否）的姓氏前。

10.go out 出去（参加社交活动，外出交际或娱乐）11.outside ---inside(1)adj. example: Outside workers need warm clothes in winter.(2)adv. example: Let’s go outside to play.(3)Prep. example: There is a new car outside the house.(4)n. example: The outside of the house is white.12.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗餐具13.make breakfast make the/one’s bed make dumplings make a noise makefriends make rules14.wear vt. 强调穿的状态。

人教版七级下英语Unit 4 Dont eat in class单元知识复习总结

人教版七级下英语Unit 4 Dont eat in class单元知识复习总结

Unit 4Don't eat in class. 重点词汇重点短语Section A1．in class在课堂上2．arrive late for class＝be late for class上课迟到3．on time准时4．in the hallways在走廊里5．in the dining hall在餐厅里6．listen to听7．at school在学校8．be late迟到9．music player音乐播放器10．bring...to school 把……带到学校来不得不做have to do．11．12．wear a school uniform穿校服13．be quiet安静Section B14．go out外出15．on school nights在上学期间的晚上16．practice the guitar练吉他17．do the dishes清洗餐具18．make breakfast做早饭19．make one's bed整理床铺20．leave sth.in...把……丢在……里21．read a book看书22．think about考虑23．make rules制订规则24．follow the rules遵守规则25．Good luck！祝好运！26．keep sth.＋adj.使……保持……状态重点句型1．Don't eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。

2．Don't arrive late for class.You must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。

3．Don't run in the hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。

4．Don't eat in the classroom.You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。

5．Don't listen to music in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点整理

初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 4 Don’t eat in class知识点整理

七年级英语下册Unit4知识点【Useful expressions】1.No talking 不许讲话 (No+动词ing,禁止......)2.the school rules 校规3.eat in class 上课吃东西4.run in the hallways 在过道上追逐打闹5.in the dining hall 在食堂6.fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.和某人打架7.go out on school nights 在上学期间的晚上外出8.on school days 在上学的日子9.arrive late for class= be late for class 上课迟到了10.wear a/the uniform 穿制服11.have to 不得不；必须12.eat outside 外面吃东西13.practice doing sth.练习做某事14.help mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭17.too many 太多（+可数复数）18.too much 太多（+不可数）19.so many 如此，这么多的（+可数名词复数）20.so much 如此，这么多的（+不可数名词）21.library rules 图书馆规则22.be strict with sb.in sth.在某方面对某人严格23.be quiet 安静24.be noisy 吵闹25.make the teacher unhappy 惹老师不高兴26.make a noise/make noises 制造噪音27.do the dishes 洗碗28.stay at home呆在家里29.on time 准时30.in time 及时31.learn to do sth.学习做某事32.learn from sb.向某人学习33.follow / keep /obey the rules 遵守规定34.break the rules 破坏规则35.make rules 制定规则36.keep one’s hair short 留短发37.think about 考虑38.make one’s bed 铺床39.in your home 在你家40.at home 在家41.Good luck to you! 祝你好运42.remember doing sth.记得做过某事43.remember to do sth 记得去做某事44.listen to sb.听某人说【Target sentences】1.--What are the rules？--Well, you must be on time for class.Don't fight with your classmates.2.We can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways.3.--Can we bring music players to school?--Yes, we can./No, we can’t.4.And we always have to wear the school uniform.5.--Does he have to wear a uniform at school?--Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.6.--What do you have to do?--We have to be quiet in the library.7.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.8.My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.9.After dinner, I can’t relax,either.I must read a book before I can watch TV.10.I know how you feel.11.There are a lot of things you can do.12.Parents and schools are sometimes strict but remember, they make rules to help us.13.I think it’s best to follow the rules.14.I can’t go out on school nights.15.I have to do my homework after school.16.I must practice the guitar before dinner.【Language points】1.Don’t arrive late for class.（1）arrive v.到达;是不及物动词，若接地点名词，要加介词in或at。