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北邮大学英语2答案第一篇：北邮大学英语2答案一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.(错误)I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We ____1___her Xi Wang.It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams.Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day.When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽)and ____3____.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby.____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild.Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur.If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____.If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them.If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!��a.A.made B.called C.told D.kept 学生答B;案: b.A.quite B.mostly标准答B案: C.just D.very 学生答案: B;c.A.leaves B.vegetables C.trees D.chips 学生答案: D;d.A.strange B.weak C.famous D.healthy 学生答案: C;e.A.though B.until C.because D.whether 学生答案:C;f.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Especially 学生答案: D;g.A.examples标准答案:标准答案: 标准答案: 标准答案: 标准答案: CADCC B.questions C.subjects D.problems 学生答A;案: h.A.cut down B.plant C.protect D.water 学生答B;案: i.A.money B.help C.clothes D.family 学生答C;案: j.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 学生答A;案:试题分值：50.0 得分：[5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5] 提示：[1]B.考查句意理解。
B. onesC. theseD. those学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;2.3. 试题分值：50.04. 得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]5. 提示：[1]C.考查主谓一致。
首先我们根据文章可以看出时态应该是一般现在时，所以B和D全部排除。
解决此题还要用到一个知识点：当主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。
再看这句话的主语是“75% of the earth’s surface”（地球表面的75%），这个主语中的“surface”是不可数名词，所以后面的谓语用单数形式“is”。
[2]A.考查名词辨析。
本句大意是“这么多水量中有97%都是海水，或称作咸水”。
解题关键是“水量”用哪个词来表达。
因为“水的数量”是不可数的，所以选择一个不可数名词才可以，即amount。
number意思是“数目”，但是它表示的“数目”是可数的。
volume的意思是“体积，容量”，意思不适合这里。
size的意思是“尺寸”，意思也不适合。
[3]A.考查连词辨析。
根据本句的意思（上题已经提到），我们选择or，其意思是“或者说”，用来引导同义词作补充说明。
[4]C.考查名词辨析。
source的意思是“来源”，resource的意思是“资源”，origin的意思是“起源”。
original一般作形容词用，意思是“起初的，原始的”，作名词用时意思是“原件，原稿”。
本句表示“别的水源”，当然应选择source来表达。
[5]D.考查定语从句。
“fresh water”后面的那个句子是一个定语从句。
又因为这个定语从句是非限定性的（判断的标志是fresh water后面的那个逗号），所以只能选择which来做定语从句的引导词。
[6]C.考查固定搭配。
“need for”的意思是“对……的需求”。
本句大意是“我们对水的需求在不断增加――几乎与日俱增”。
[7]A.考查形容词辨析。
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger,a kind of flat round bread with fine-cut beef in between. Thefavorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the corner, and carry it to their tables themselves.People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States.Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream.The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy don't want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer evenorders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is notexpensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often.1.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Chinese food is also served in some fast foodrestaurant.B.People can have almost every kind of food in fast foodrestaurantC.Fast food is usually expensiveD.Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant.2.Fast food restaurants are popular because they_______.A.are manyB.are fastC.are expensive restaurantsD.serve expensive food3.According to the writer , Americans people_______.A.are always busyB.prefer ordinary type of dressC.do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD.go to more expensive restaurant very often4.According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.Sare_______.A.the Chinese restaurantsB.the fast food restaurantsC.more expensive restaurantsD.less expensive restaurants5.The best title for the passage would be_______.A.Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.B.The Favorite Food in the U.S.C.The American Way of LifeD.Different Kinds of Restaurant试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.是非题。
北邮大学英语二第一阶段作业一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）I __5_about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. __6__ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later __7_ I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and I’ve got a job that mig ht interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot _8__ goodbye to my mother.I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I _9__ waiting a long time. I replied, “No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job―not as a photographer__10__ a model!what should studywhat be studiedwhat to studywhat学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;For the futureIn the futureFor futureIn future学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;closelastendfinal学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;aswhenwhile学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; toldaskedtalkedsaid学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; bothneithernornot all学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; sincewhereaswhilebefore学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; sayingto sayspeakingto speak学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; had beenwould bewasmight be学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;asto bebut学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;试题分值：50.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]C.考查what引导名词性从句。
大学英语精读二作业一参考答案注意：以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请注意看清题目再做选择。
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1.I believe we've met somewhere before.答案：I don't think so 2.Oh dear! I've just broken a window.答案：Never mind 3.I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.答案：Oh, I'm glad to hear that 4.Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.答案：I'm glad you like it5. What day is today?答案：Today is Saturday 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinnertime came, he didn't go to dinning room, saying that he was not feeling very well.The next morning he still didn't have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinnertime he was so hungry that he went to the dinning room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel. "Bring me the bill," he said. "The bill, sir?" said the waiter in surprise. "There isn't any bill. On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket," said the waiter.（169 words）6.The story happened _______.答案：on a ship from Norway to England 7. Why didn't the traveler go to the dinning room first?答案：Because he had no money 8. The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _______.答案：he was too hungry 9.How many meals did the traveler have on the ship?答案：Only one 10.After the traveler finished eating, ________.答案：he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals Passage 2Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You're not alone. Back experts in the United States are worried that young students are having back and neck problems as a result of carrying too much in their backpacks (schoolbags)."It hurts my back when I run," said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. "It's hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because it's too heavy."Oberlin is among students whose backpacks were weighed for a week in a recent study.They had regular backpacks with two straps (带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads had switched to rolling backpacks (which have wheels and can roll on the ground). Shirley Park, whose backpack weighed 10 kilograms, said she changed to a rolling backpack because she was starting to have back pain.How much is too much? Experts say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 percent of their own body weight. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework. P.S. (附言) Doctor's suggestion:① Lighten the load. Clean out binders (活页材料) and take home only the books you need that night.② Wide straps are better. They send out the weight over your shoulders more evenly (均匀). And be sure to wear both straps rather than hanging the pack over one shoulder.③ Pack smart. The heavier things should be packed closed to the back. ④ Bend both knees when you pick up the pack, and don't just bend over at the waist (腰).（273 words）11."_____" is the main idea of the text.答案：The problem of backpacks is worth studying 12.According to Enderlin Reyes and Shirley Park, we know ______.答案：students have to do too much homework 13.The expression "switched to" in the text perhaps means ______.答案：started to use 14.According to the passage, it's better for a student of 40 kilograms to carry a backpack of_____ at most by the words of experts.答案：6 kg 15.If students follow the doctor's suggestions they ______.答案：may feel their backpacks are lighter 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16.I won't make the _______ mistake next time.答案：Same 17.It is not always easy to tell the right ______ the wrong.答案：From 18.I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday.答案：was playing 19.It is high time we ______ something to stop road accidents.答案：Did 20.Don't trust him, ________ he says.答案：no matter what 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Many people have to work 21 . Some people do not mind, others think it is terrible.One man thinks that working at the weekends can be 22 . He is George Smith. Mr. Smith works in an office, in Brighton, England. One Saturday, May 24, 1986, he went to the office to do some work. After he 23 the lift, it stopped between floors. Mr. Smith could not get out of the lift. He began to shout, but 24 heard him. Then Mr. Smith remembered that it was a holiday in England. No one was going to come to work 25 Tuesday. There was 26 for Mr. Smith to do. He had to wait until one of his workmates came to work and found him. With nothing to 27 , Mr. Smith was very hungry and had to sleep most of the time. Early on Tuesday morning, one of his workmates came into work and found the lift 28 . When the lift was opened, Mr. Smith came out cold, weak, and tired. He had been in the lift for 29 hours! Now Mr. Smith says, "I only use the lift if they have 30 in them."答案：21.at the weekends 22.dangerous 23.got into 24. no one 25.until 26.nothing 27.eat or drink 28.was not working 29.over 60 30.telephones 第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）1.Could you tell me where the post office is?答案：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？2.The doctor told me to have more water.答案：医生嘱咐我要多喝水。
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1. (错误) People have been talking about health for a long time because people know theimportance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress inscientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it usedto. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of yourbody, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closelyrelated to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life？One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could haveexpected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health.A. Common knowledgeB. Progress in scientific researchC. Better conditions of livingD. Quality of life2. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______.A. absence of illnessB. a long lifeC. good conditions of livingD. overall satisfaction with life3. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because_____.A. people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longerB. people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental healthC. people have realized the importance of mental well-beingD. people are inspired by medical advances4. We can infer from the passage______.A. nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because ofimprovements in the quality of foodB. the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th centuryC. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy peopleD. those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now5. This passage is mainly about____.A. different understandings of the term "health"B. improving the quality of lifeC. the importance of quality livingD. people's expectations of a long and healthy life试题分值：25.0得分：[0, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]B.细节题。
北邮网络教育大学英语精读2第一次阶段作业一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分）1.Theman_9__torunawaywhenheawthepoliceman.Hejutmiled_10__aid tothewoman,“Iwanttogivethipuretoyou,madam.Ithinkyoudroppeditonth etreet.”a.A.heB.herC.heD.we学生答案:C;标准答案:C;b.A.TheworkerB.ThedriverC.ThemanD.Thepoliceman学生答案:B;标准答案:B;c.A.aloB.eitherC.tooD.lowly学生答案:C;标准答案:C;d.A.inB.onC.toD.at学生答案:D;标准答案:D;e.A.quicklyB.eailyC.happilyD.caually学生答案:A;标准答案:A;f.A.e某citingB.e某citedC.urpriedD.urpriing学生答案:C;标准答案:C;g.A.whenB.becaueC.afterD.with学生答案:B;标准答案:B;h.A.openB.lockedC.outofD.out学生答案:C;标准答案:C;i.A.refuedB.didnttryC.triedinvainD.failed学生答案:B;标准答案:B;j.A.butB.oC.orD.and学生答案:D;标准答案:D;试题分值：50.0得分：[5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5]提示：[1]C.考查句意理解。
本句大意是“一天下班后，一位女士进了自己的车开始往家开。
突然______看见自己的车子后面有一辆黄色轿车。
”此处空格很显然要选择“he”。
[2]B.考查句意理解。
这句话说的意思是“开车人是个男人”，所以用“driver”。
[3]C.考查句意理解。
本句话大意是“当她左转，黄车也左转；当她右转，黄车也跟着右转。
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分）1.In the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy knew history andgeography little.Once the French officer in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister（大臣） came very late. A young lady, who knew him, saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late."Oh, nothing important," answered the Minister. "Our head forgot to take his letters with him and went back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in Brazil we should have had to wait at least six months for them.""Is Brazil so far from Rome?" asked the lady, who knew very little geography."It is in the New World," said the Minister."In the New World?" repeated the lady in great surprise."Yes, in the New World, which was discovered by ChristopherColumbus."When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could:"Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christopher Columbus."1.Why was the Minister late?A.The head left his letters in Brazil.B.He had a traffic accident.C.The head had to go back to Brazil.D.The head left his letters in the hotel.2.Where did the head leave his letters?A.In the hotel.B.In Brazil.C.In his office.D.In Rome3.Why did the young lady shout?A.She wanted to tell the surprising news.B.She was the hostess of the ball.C.She knew the Minister.D.She had never heard about Columbus.4.Her shouting showed she was______.A.cleverck of knowledgeC.thoughtlessD.knowledgeable5.The best title for the passage is ______.A.The New WorldB.Surprising NewsC.An Ignorant Italian WomanD.Christopher Columbus试题分值：25.0得分：[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示：[1]D.细节题。
