最新上海版牛津英语7B-Unit1-导学案

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Unit One Writing a travel guide I 词组: 1. 参加竞赛 take part in a competition 入党 join the Party 2. 设计一个旅游指南 design a travel guide 3. 提一些建议 make some suggestions 4. 去人民广场 go to People’s Square 5. 看喷泉和鸽子 see fountains and pigeons 6. 吃不同的地方小吃 eat different local snacks 7. 去南京路 go to Nanjing Road 8. 在大型百货公司购物 buy things in large department stores 9. 去过某地(已返回) have been to … 10. 去了某地(未返回) have gone to … 11. 在某地 have been in 12. 在上海市中心 in the centre of Shanghai 13. 在上海的南部 in the south of (东、南、西、北) (east, south, west, north) (东南、东北、西南、西北) (south-east, north-east, south-west, north-west) east of, in the east of, to the east of, on the east of 14. 上海西南30公里 30 km south-west of Shanghai 15. 观光 go sightseeing 16. 欣赏它的夜景 enjoy its night views 17. 苏州河 the Suzhou Creek 18. 黄浦江 the Huangpu River 19. 东方明珠电视塔 the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 20. 上海大剧院 Shanghai Grand Theatre 21. 上海植物园 Shanghai botanical garden 22. 上海博物馆 Shanghai Museum 23. 豫园 Yu Garden 24. 世纪公园 Century Park 25. 上海科技馆 Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 26. 卢浦大桥 Lupu Bridge 27. 外滩 the Bund 28. 在崇明岛上 on Chongming Island 29. 以……闻名 be famous for 30. 被誉为 be known as 31. 浦东新区 Pudong New District 32. ……不足为奇 It’s not surprising that …. 精选

33. 来上海购物 come to Shanghai to shop 34. 一大块开放式绿地 a huge open area with green grass 35. 广场周围 around the square 36. 国家旅游度假区 state resort 37. 一个天文台 an observatory 38. 购物天堂 shopping paradise 39. 在浦东、浦西之间往来 travel between Pudong and Puxi 40. 去那观光游玩 go there for sightseeing and fun 41. 做某事是很方便的 It is convenient to do…. 42. 想出 think of 43. 进展 get on with 44. 目录页 contents page 45. 介绍某人去有趣的地方 introduce sb. to interesting places 46. 水上餐厅 floating restaurants 47. 如果你去,你将会看到/发现…… If you go to…, you will see/find… 48. 在上海游客可以去哪里? Where can tourists go in Shanghai? 49. 他们可以去… They can go to …. II. 词性转换: 1. travel traveller/traveler travelling 2. suggest suggestion

3. decide decision 4. compete竞争 competition competitor 5. interest interesting 6. tour tourist interested 7. different difference 8. depart 出发 department 部门 departure出发 9. neighbour neighbourhood 10. discuss discussion 11. science scientist 12. nation national nationality

international native 13. fame n.声誉 famous 14. surprise surprising surprised 15. build building rebuild 16. shop shopping center shopping mall 17. convenient convenience inconvenient 18. orient n.东方 oriental 东方的

19. fun funny 20. float v.漂浮 floating漂浮的 21. inform 动词 information 22. pop popular 23. reason reasonable合理的 24. think thought n.想法 25. observatory observe 26. 三、使动词 (使…怎么样) 形容人(感到…) 形容事物(令人觉得…) 1. surprise surprised surprising 2. interest interested interesting 3. excite excited exciting 4. please pleased pleasant 5. relax relaxed relaxing 6. move moved moving 7. bore bored boring 8. frighten frightened frightening 【知识点梳理】导学祥案 Page 2 词汇 1. neighbor n. 邻居 【联想】neighbourhood n. 住宅区 2. guide n. 指南;手册; You’d better buy a travel guide when you are travelling in a foreign country. 当你在外国旅行时,你最好买一本旅游指南。 design a travel guide 设计一份旅游指南 a travel guide to Shanghai 一本上海旅行指南 【提示】guide 还可以表示“导游”。 a tourist guide / tour guide导游 The guide showed them around Paris. 导游带领他们参观了巴黎。 【拓展】guide 作动词时,可以表示“为……领路,带领”。 guide sb. to do sth. Jack guided the old man to the information desk. 杰克把老人领到问讯处。 3. tour n. 旅行;旅游 【联想】tourist n. 游客,旅游者 tourism n. 旅游业 Can you give us some tour suggestions? 你能给我们一些旅行建议吗? 4. suggestion n.建议 【联想】 suggest v. 建议 make some suggestions 制定一些建议 some suggestions= some advice a suggestion = a piece of advice tour suggestions 旅游建议 suggest sb. do sth. 建议某人做某事 【sb.要用主格形式】 (是suggest that sb. should do的缩写) suggest doing sth. 5. have / has been to 去过(已回) have (never) been to sp. 去过某地(常指去过某地几次或从来没去过某地) Kitty and her classmates have just been to Shanghai. 凯蒂和她的同学刚刚去过上海。 Simon has been to the Ocean Park twice. 西蒙曾经去过海洋公园两次。 【辨析】have/has been in 表示被谈论的对象已经在某地待了一段时间,目前仍然待在那里,没有回来。 I have been in Shanghai for 30 years. 我已经在上海待了30年了。 【辨析】have/has gone to 表示被谈论的对象去了某地,还没有回来,不在说话现场。只能用于第三人称 ----Where is your mother, Jane? 简,你妈妈到哪里去了? ----- She has gone to America . 她去美国了。 already 已经 , yet仍未, just 刚刚, ever 曾经, never 从未,since 自从…以来 ,before 以前, in the past three years 在过去的三年期间 (用于现在完成时) 6. decide v. 决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事,其否定形式为decide not to do sth. 决定不干某事 She decided to live in Swiss. 她决定住在瑞士。 I decided not to travel to Japan. 我决定不到日本去玩了。 【联想】decision n. 决定 make a big decision作重大决定 = make up one’s mind = decide to do = be determined to do 7. take part in 参加(活动、聚会等) = join in 【比较】take part in与join 都有“参加”的意思。 take part in 表示参加某项活动; join指加入党派、组织或社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动,成为其中的一个成员,用join sb in Mike will take part in the sports meeting next week. Mike下周会参加运动会。 join 参加(组织,党派、军队和人群) Would you like to join the army? 你愿意参军么? Would you like to join us? 要和我们一起么? attend 参加(会议) attend a meeting 出席会议 如:He joined the Party ten years ago.他十年前入党。 I’ll join the Youth League next month. 下个月我要入团。 1) join in a competition/ a contest/ a match/ an outdoor activity 2) take part in the Olympic Games 3) join 参加(团体或组织) join us/them, join the army/ League参军、入团, join the football team, join the WTO (国际世贸组织) 4)attend 出席 a meeting, a lecture讲座, a club俱乐部, … 如果说"与某人一起做某事"、"和……在一起"则用join sb. in sth./doing sth.。