(完整word)外研版七下笔记

1 二册笔记M1,U1语法：代词的用法及种类：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数1.主格：I we you you he she it they 用法：在句子中做主语。2.宾格me us you you him her it them 用法：在句子中做宾语，放在动词和介词的后面。3.形物my our your your his her its their 用法：后面必须接名词，“形物+名词”4.名物mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法：单独使用，后面不能接名词。M1U1 1.Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校2.first of all 首先3.the lost and found box 失物招领箱4. a lot of=lots of =many+much 5. mine=my + n , yours=your+n , hers=her +n 6.Thank you. You’re welcome! 谢谢你。不客气。7.Look at sth.看某物8.Betty’s（名词所有格）= 名物= 形物9.be careful with your things小心你的东西10.from now on从现在起11. Let me see.让我想想，让我看看M1U2 1.talk to\ with sb 和某人谈话2.get on the bus 上公交车3.Welcome to... 欢迎到... 4. lost and found office 失物招领处5. lose things 丢东西6. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙7. leave things some place 把某物落在某地8.That`s why ...那就是为什么...的原因9. at airports and stations.在机场和车站10.hundreds of 成百上千的11.every day 每天everyday 每天的12. look for 寻找，find 找到13.at the moment 现在，此刻14.fifteen kilos of...十五公斤的... 15.call sb at +号码拨打...找某人M2 语法：1.can的用法：情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动词帮助说明能力、意愿等的词，它没有人称和数的变化, 后边直接加动词原形。肯定句：主语+can + 动词原形否定句：直接在can后加“not”. He can’t (cannot) swim. 一般疑问句直接把can提前Can you dance ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句？What can you do ? 2.Would you like sth？Yes, please. No, thanks. Would you like to do sth？Yes, I`d like to . Sorry,+理由。M2，U1 1 .on the board 在布告板上2.would like sth =want sth 想要某物would like to do sth = want to do sth ?想要做某事3.join the Music\dance\Chinese club加入俱乐部4.play the piano 弹钢琴5.What about (doing) sth?=How about (doing) sth ? 6.join the food and drink club加入饮食俱乐部7.That`s all. 就这些仅此而已。8.dance really well \ speak Chinese very well 9.Don`t worry about sb\ sth. 不要担心某人某物10.teach sb sth 教给某人某事(teach+双宾语) 11.choose your favourite club选择你最喜爱的俱乐部12.play table tennis打乒乓球13.ride a bike骑自行车M2U2 1.would like to do ...=want to do...想要/愿意做某事2.the class monitor 班长3.get on well with everyone和每个人相处得好4.work hard学习刻苦，努力学习5.do well in sth=be good at sth擅长/在某方面做得好6.at school在学校，at home 在家7.be always ready to help others总是乐于助人8.choose sb as\for...选某人做... 9.promise to do sth 保证、许诺做某事10.the PE monitor体委11.run really fast 跑的真快12.fit and healthy 身强体健13.in the playground在操场上14.between lessons在两节课之间15.play most ball games well 多数球类运动打得好16.play basketball 打篮球17in the school team 在校队里18.get the best score in every match 在每场比赛中得最高分19.the cleaning monitor 卫生委员20.help 的三句型：help sb do \to do \with sth 21.do cleaning 打扫卫生22.clean and tidy 干净又整洁23.I`m sure ...我肯定、保证... 24.just like 正如，正像25.make our classroom beautiful 使我们的教室美丽make 的用法: make sb +do sth make sb +形M3U1 语法：be going to 结构：1. 定义: 表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。2. 结构: be going to do sth 3. 时间短语: this afternoon / evening, tonight tomorrow ,next , in +一段时间等1.go over lessons 复习功课2.be going to do sth 计划、打算做某事3.at the weekend在周末4.on Saturday morning在星期六上午5.check my email查收我的电子邮件6.do my homework做作业7.help with the housework帮忙做家务help三句型：help sb do/ to do/ with sth 8.see/ go to a movie 看电影9.in the afternoon在下午10.Sure = Of course 当然11.who else 别的还有谁else的用法:放在不定代词和疑问词的后面。12.have a piano lesson上钢琴课13.have a picnic吃野餐14.would you like to join us？-Yes, I`d love to. 15.meet in the park 在公园见面16.at one o`clock在一点17.what are your plans for...?你...的计划是什么？18.stay at home alone独自待在家19.Don`t be silly！别傻了。20.a fantastic weekend一个极好的周末M3U2 1.look forward to(doing) sth期待着(做)某事2.the football match足球比赛3.make some new friends 交新朋友4.wear the team shirt穿队服5.cheer the players为选手加油欢呼6.win the match赢了比赛(win+名次和项目) lose the match输了比赛1. enjoy myself =have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴2.during the May Day holiday在五一假期期间3.On the morning of 1st May在五月一日的早上4.get up late 起床晚5. read a book读书6.In the afternoon在下午7.go out with my family and friends和家人朋友一起出去8. take a walk in the country在乡间散步9.go swimming去游泳10.on 2nd May 在五月二日11.collect litter 收集垃圾12.in the park 在公园里13.near my friend’s house在朋友家附近14.busy but good fun 忙碌但有乐趣1.spend the summer holiday 过暑假spend time doing sth =spend time on sth 花费时间做某事2.at home在家3. be different from 与...不同4.go on a summer camp 去夏令营5.stay with sb 和某人呆在一起6.speak English 说英语7.go sightseeing= do some sightseeing去观光8.have a picnic 吃野餐9.on the beach在沙滩上M4 语法：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态助动词shall/will + 动词原形（当主语第一人称时，一般用shall，shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。）肯定式: 主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他否定式: 主语+shall/will+not+动词原形+其他. 疑问式: Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯) Yes,主语+shall/will . (否) No,主语+shall/will+not …M4U1 1.in the future在将来2.In twenty years’time=in twenty years 二十年时间后3.there won’t be=there isn`t going to be将不会有4.study at home在家学习5.get information获得信息6.on the Internet在网上by Internet通过网络7.ask questions 提问题8.I’m not sure.=I don`t know.我不知道9.good fun好有趣10.make friends交朋友11.check the students’level 检查学生的水平12.be able to do =can do 能够做... 13.not ...any more=no more 不再14.have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做15. free time空闲时间16.That’ll be great!那将会棒极了！M4U2 .What will sth be like?某物将是什么样？2.come true 实现，成真3.in the future 在将来，在未来4.a change of 一个...的变化5.a new kind of clothes一种新型的衣服6.no more =not ... any more 不再7.light rain 小雨8.cold wind 冷风9.in spring在春天10.all year全年，整年11.heavy rain 大雨12.The sea level 海平面13.as well也有1.not ... any more = no more不再2.2.travel by bus 乘公交车旅行3.3.be cheap to travel 旅行很便宜4. be +adj to do sth 5.4.not only...but also 不但...而且（谓语就近）6.5.over land越过陆地7.6.over the sea 越过大海8.7.into space进入太空9.8.traffic jams 交通堵塞10.9.in the air 在空中11.10.do all the heavy and difficult jobs 12.做所有重且难的工作13.11.do light and easy work 14.做轻松容易的工作15.12.Working hours工作时间16.13.have long holidays有很长的假期M5 语法：特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助+主谓+其他？who谁（主格）、whom谁(宾格)、whose谁的，which哪一个，when什么时候，where 提问地点“那里，why 提问原因“为什么”，What color什么颜色，What size什么尺码，What time 什么时间，what class "几班"，what kind of "哪种"，How old问年龄、年代，How many问可数名词数量，How much询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格，How long/wide/ tall/high deep/far/close提问时间的长短,物体的长、宽、高、深、远、近，How soon 对“in+一段时间”提问，表示“多久之后”，How often提问频率“多久一次”,How about用来征求对方意见,how heavy问重量... 注意：1．回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么。M5，U1 1.in the shop在商店2.What can I do for you?=Can I help you? 3.would like to buy sth for sb想为某人买某物4.What colour 什么颜色5.All right.好吧6.What size 多大号7.What/How about sth?...呢？8. May I do sth?=Can I do sth ?我可以做...吗？9.try on试穿(代词在中间，名词可随便) 10.Look at the price看价格11.too much太多12.Wait a minute!等一下，稍等13.There’s a sale on.有个促销/大减价。14.Everything is half price.一切半价。15.I’ll take it.我买下它。1.have got sth to do有某事要做2.Can I help you?需要帮忙吗？3.How much多少钱，多少(+不可数n) How much is sth?=What`s the price of sth?