ASP.NET验证码实现(附源码)
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ASP.NET验证码实现(附源码)
⾸先看下效果实现(由于gif屏幕录制软件是即时找的,有些失祯)
代码主要就是绘制验证码类的实现
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
namespace SecurityCodePic
{
public class DrawingSecurityCode
{
///
/// ⽣成验证码,并返回
///
///
public string GetSecurityCode(int n)
{
string code = GenerateCheckCode(n);
CreateCheckCodeImage(code);
return code;
}
///
/// 动态⽣成指定数⽬的随机数或字母
///
/// 整数
/// 返回验证码字符串
private string GenerateCheckCode(int num)
{
int number;//定义变量
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty; //空字符串,只读
Random random = new Random(); //定义随机变量实例
for (int i=0; i < num;i++ )
{
//利⽤for循环⽣成指定数⽬的随机数或字母
number = random.Next(); //返回⼀个⼩于指定的最⼤值的⾮负的随机数 next有三个构造函数
if (number % 2 == 0)
{//产⽣⼀个⼀位数
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
}
else
{ //产⽣⼀个⼤写字母
code = (char)('A'+(char)(number % 26));
}
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
return checkCode;
}
///
/// 根据验证码字符串⽣成验证码图⽚
///
/// 验证码字符串
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty) return;
// 引⽤System.Drawing类库
Bitmap myImage = new Bitmap(80, 30);//⽣成⼀个指定⼤⼩的位图
Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(myImage); //从⼀个位图⽣成⼀个画布
try
{
graphics.Clear(Color.White); //清除整个绘画⾯并以指定的背景⾊填充,这⾥是把背景⾊设为⽩⾊
Random random = new Random(); //实例化⼀个伪随机数⽣成器
//画图⽚的前景噪⾳点,这⾥有100个 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(myImage.Width);
int y = random.Next(myImage.Height);
myImage.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));//指定坐标为x,y处的像素的颜⾊
}
//画图⽚的背景噪⾳线,这⾥为2条
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(myImage.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(myImage.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(myImage.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(myImage.Height);
graphics.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2); //绘制⼀条坐标x1,y1到坐标x2,y2的指定颜⾊的线条,这⾥的线条为⿊⾊
}
Font font = new Font("Arial", 15, FontStyle.Bold); //定义特定的⽂本格式,这⾥的字体为Arial,⼤⼩为15,字体加粗
//根据矩形、起始颜⾊和结束颜⾊以及⽅向⾓度产⽣⼀个LinearGradientBrush实例---线性渐变
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush =
new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(
new Rectangle(0, 0, myImage.Width, myImage.Height),//在坐标0,0处实例化⼀个和myImage同样⼤⼩的矩形
Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.2f, true);
//绘制⽂本字符串
graphics.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//绘制有坐标对、宽度和⾼度指定的矩形---画图⽚的边框线
graphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, myImage.Width - 1, myImage.Height - 1);
//创建其⽀持存储器为内存的流
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
//将此图像以指定格式保存到指定的流中
myImage.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); //这⾥是以gif的格式保存到内存中
HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent(); //清除缓冲区流中的所有内容输出
HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif"; //获取或设置输出流的HTTP MIME类型
HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); //将⼀个⼆进制字符串写⼊HTTP输出流
}
finally
{
//释放占⽤资源
graphics.Dispose();
myImage.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
然后使⽤SecurityCode.ashx⽂件调⽤上⾯类的⽅法实现
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
namespace SecurityCodePic
{
///
/// SecurityCode1 的摘要说明
///
public class SecurityCode1 : IHttpHandler
{
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
DrawingSecurityCode sc = new DrawingSecurityCode();
string SecurityCode = sc.GetSecurityCode(6);
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}}
最后就是ASP.NET页⾯图⽚路径的引⽤了
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="SecurityCode_Test.aspx.cs" Inherits="SecurityCodePic.SecurityCode_Test" %>
验证码的实现
以上就是本⽂的全部,对了,还有源码下载分享给⼤家,欢迎⼤家下载。
源码分享: