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小学五年级关键知识总结疑问句的构成与回答方式一、什么是疑问句疑问句是用来提问的句子，通常以疑问词开头，用来询问具体信息或引起对话的特殊语法结构。
在小学五年级的学习中，我们需要掌握如何正确构成疑问句以及如何回答这些问题。
二、疑问句的构成方式1.一般疑问句一般疑问句是最基本的疑问句形式，构成方式是在句子开头加上助动词或者be动词。
例如：“Do you like ice cream?”（你喜欢冰淇淋吗？），“Is she your sister?”（她是你的姐姐吗？）2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是以疑问词开头的疑问句，用来询问特定的信息。
常用的疑问词有：What, When, Where, Who, Whose, Which, Why, How等。
例如：“What is your favorite color？”（你最喜欢的颜色是什么？），“Where did you go yesterday？”（你昨天去哪里了？）3.选择疑问句选择疑问句通常是用or连接两个选项，用来询问对方的选择。
例如：“Do you want an apple or a banana？”（你想要一个苹果还是一个香蕉？）三、疑问句的回答方式回答疑问句时，我们要根据实际情况提供准确的信息。
常用的回答方式有以下几种：1.肯定回答：用"Yes"或者简短的肯定形式回答，例如：“Yes, I do.”（是的，我喜欢。
），“Yes, she is.”（是的，她是。
）2.否定回答：用"No"或者简短的否定形式回答，例如：“No, I don't.”（不，我不喜欢。
），“No, he isn't.”（不，他不是。
）3.提供具体信息：如果问题需要提供具体信息作为回答，我们可以简单明了地回答问题。
例如：“My favorite color is blue.”（我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
），“I went to the park.”（我去了公园。
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do，Does，Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。
只有两种回答方式：1）肯定的，Yes，主语+ 提问词.2）否定的No，主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如：④主语是名字时的答语：看性别，男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。
如：①Is she……? Is he………? Is it……..?Yes, she is.Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they………? Are the monkeys …….?Yes, they are.Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③Do they………？Does he……..? Did she…….?Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you……..?Are you……..? Do you…….?Yes, I am.Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No，⑤Does Mike…….? Is ChenJi…..? Do your parents…?Yes ,he does.Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.一、专项练习。
1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday?2. Can the girl cook the meals ?—————————————————————————————3.Is he going to swim this afternoon?4. Are they going to take a trip next weend? ————————————————————————————————5．Does he often go to school by bike ? 6. Do you play basketball every weekend? ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday? 8. Are they playing basketball now?————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的答法一般疑问句通常都是 1..以be (am,is,are,)开头2.以Do，Does，Did 开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。
只有两种回答方式：1）肯定的， Yes，主语 + 提问词.2）否定的 No，主语+提问词+not.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如：④主语是名字时的答语：看性别，男的用he ,女的用she ,其他的用it 复数就用they。
如：①Is she…… Is he……… Is it……..Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.No, she isn,t. No, he isn,t. No, it isn,t.②Are they……… Are the monkeys …….Yes, they are. Yes, they are.No,they aren’t No,they aren’t③ Do they……… Does he…….. Did she…….Yes,they do. Yes,he does. Yes, she did.No,they don’t. No,he doesn’t. No,she didn’t.④Are you…….. Are you…….. Do you…….Yes, I am. Yes, we are. Yes ,I do. 或 Yes,No, I am not. No, we aren’t. No,I don’t. 或No，⑤Does Mike……. Is ChenJi….. Do your parents…Yes ,he does. Yes , she is. Yes, they do.No,he doesn’t. No, she isn’t. No,they don’t.111v1.0 可编辑可修改一、专项练习。
1. Did ChenJie read books yesterday2. Can the girl cook the meals—————————————————————————————he going to swim this afternoon 4. Are they going to take a trip next weekend ————————————————————————————————5．Does he often go to school by bike 6. Do you play basketball every weekend ———————————————————————————————————7. Did Mike do his homework yesterday 8. Are they playing basketball now————————————————————————————————一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的总结一般疑问句的定义：用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
英语学习中一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的区别和问答1．一般疑问句：1）问：be动词+主语+…? (与前面讲过的肯定句句式比较一下) 答：Yes, 主语+be动词。
/No, 主语+be动词+not.*Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. No, I am not.Is he a doctor? Yes, he is. No, he is not.Are they students? Yes, they are. No, they are not.2) 问：助动词+主语+do动词的原形+…?答：Yes, 主语+助动词。
/No, 主语+助动词+not.Do you play computer games everyday? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Does he play computer games everyday? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. Did you play computer games yesterday? Yes, we did. No, we didn’t. 2．特殊疑问句：1）疑问词+be动词+主语+….? (与第一个一般疑问句的句式比较一下)（答句的句式同肯定句句式）*What are you? (I am a teacher.)What is he? (He is a doctor.)What are they? (They’re students.)2）疑问词+助动词+主语+do动词的原形或do/be+…?（答句的句式同肯定句句式）*What do you do every day? When do you play computer games?(I play computer games everyday.)What does he do every day? When does he play computer games? (He plays computer games everyday.)What did you do every day? When did you play computer games? (We played computer games yesterday.)。
（一）由be(am,is,are)引导的一般疑问句1、Am I a student? 我是学生吗？ Yes,you are./ No,you aren’t.2、Is this /that/it a chair?这/那/它/是一把椅子吗？ Yes,it is. /No,it isn’t.3、Is she/Amy your sister?她/艾米是你的妹妹吗？Yes,she is ./ No,she isn’t.4、Is he/Mike your brother?他/迈克是你的哥哥吗？Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.5、Is your brother helpful at home? 你哥哥在家有用吗？Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.6、Is there a forest in the park? 在公园有一个森林吗？Yes,there is./No,there isn’t. 是的，有。
/不，没有。
7、Are there any panda s in the mountains?在山上有熊猫吗？Yes,there are./No,there aren’t.是的，有。
/不，没有。
8、Are they dusk s? 它们是鸭子吗？（问物）Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t.是的，它们是。
/不，它们不是。
9、Are they famers? 他们是农民吗？（问人）Yes, they are. /No,they aren’t. 是的，他们是。
/不，他们不是。
10、Are you a teacher?你是一个老师吗？(问you 用I回答)Yes, I am./No,I’m not.是的，我是。
/不，我不是。
11、Are you teacher s?你们是老师吗？</P< p>Yes,we are./No,we aren’t.是的，我们是。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have（有）开始，通常要求以yes，或no来回答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答，读时用降调。
例如：Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如：Who is a doctor？Li Lei is a doctor．（对主语提问用who，对宾语提问用who，whom均可）2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如：Whose book is this？This is his book．3. 问“地点”用where。
如：Where is the ball？The ball is under the bed．4. 问“原因”用why。
如：Why didn't he come？He didn't come because he was ill．5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如：How are you？I'm fine．6. 问“方式”用how。
如：How did he do it？He did it in that way．7. 问“程度”用“how ＋被修饰语”。
如：How wide is the river？The river is five metres wide．8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
陈述句含义：用于陈述事实和观点的句子。
陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构。
This is a desk. （肯定结构）He can sing and dance. （肯定结构）He doesn't have a computer. （否定结构）There aren 't any pictures. （否定结构）肯定句变否定句：1. be 动词的否定式be:am ,is ,are,was were 构成否定式时，一律在后面加否定词not He is reading. →He is not reading. They are from China. →They are not from China.2. 情态动词的否定式情态动词：can, could, must , may, might, will, would ，shall,should ,need, ⋯⋯构成否定式时，一律在情态动词后面加否定词not I can swim. → I can not swim. You should arrive here on time.→You should not arrive here on time.3. 实意动词的否定句实意动词：即行为动词, 表示动作的动词。
它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种（及物动词是指后面要求有宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词）构成否定式时，要借助助动词do, does, did ，在一般现在时中用do 或者does，在一般过去时中用did 。
结构为：主语+don't doesn't didn 't+动词原形+其它I like pop music. → I don ' t like pop music.She often swims. → She doesn't often swim. He handed in his homework.→He didn ' t hand in his homework.一般疑问句含义：一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。
小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句的用法1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。
如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。
然后做出肯定回答和否定回答。
如：I'm a student.→Are you student?Yes, I am. No , I’m notWe're watching TV．→Are you watching TV？Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。
然后做出肯定回答和否定回答。
如：He can swim now．→Can he swim now？Yes, he can. No, he can’t.The children may come with us→ May the children come with us？Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，(句子中没有be动词am , is , are.) 变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。
如：I like these animals．→Do you like these animals？Yes, I do. No, I don’t.She wants to go to the movies.→ Does she want to go to the movies？Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。
Are they in town now？I think so.May I sit here？Certainly．Does he like soccer？Sorry I don't know．6、一般疑问句一般疑问句这种问句通常用yes ／no来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如：Are you from Japan？Yes I am．／No I'm not．Is her sister doing her homework now？Yes she is．／No she isn't．Does he work in a bank？Yes he does．／No he doesn't．Do you live near your school？Yes I do．／No I don't．Can you speak French？Yes I can．／No I can't．May I go home now？Yes you may．／No you mustn't．1. We’re sweeping the floor. （变成否定句）2. They can make the bed. （变成否定句）3. Amy is doing homework?（变成否定句）4. He can clean the bedroom. （变成否定句）5. He often plays football in the afternoon. （变成否定句）6. I like noodles and bread. （变成否定句）7. Lily played basketball yesterday. (变成否定句)8. I am washing my face. （变成否定句）9. I’d like bananas? （变成否定句）10. Is your father cooking dinner? （做出肯定回答）11. Are they listening to music? (做出否定回答)12. Does your mother usually wash the clothes？(做出否定回答)13. Are you a doctor? （做出肯定回答）14．Is the elephant drinking water? (做出肯定回答)15. Does Xiaoming often cook dinner? (做出否定回答)16. Are you sleeping? (做出否定回答)17. Did you have a good rest? (做出否定回答)18. Can the students speak English? (做出否定回答)19. Do the girls like ice cream? (做出否定回答)20. Did she play with a cat? (做出否定回答)。
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习题)一、一般疑问句一般疑问句是需要用Yes或No作答的疑问句。
它的特点是以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头，并且往往读升调。
要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，有两种方法。
如果陈述句中有be动词或情态动词，就将它们提到句首，句末加上问号即可。
如果句中没有这些动词，就在句首加上do的相应形式，并将原句的谓语动词变回原形。
需要注意的是，如果陈述句中有第一人称，变成疑问句时要变为第二人称。
而如果陈述句中有some，变成疑问句时往往要变成any。
回答一般疑问句时，如果问句主语是this或that，就用it代替；如果问句主语是these或those，就用they代替。
例如，如果问句是“Does she clean her room every day?”，回答可以是“Yes。
she does.”如果问句是“Is this your book?”，回答可以是“Yes。
it is.”1._______ is your favorite color?2._______ did you go on n?3._______ is your birthday?4._______ is your best friend?答案：1.What2.Where3.When4.Who二、改写句子1.His XXX.What was his father's job?2.XXX.Why are these cats crying?3.They can swim.What can they do?4.I went to school on foot.How did you go to school?5.His father goes to work by bus.How does his father go to work?6.Mrs。
Li and Kitty XXX.What can Mrs。
Li and Kitty do?7.Kitty is XXX.What is Kitty wearing?8.The two boys under the tree were hungry. Who was hungry under the tree?9.Mrs。
英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲一、一般疑问：1.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面.be 动词的基本意思：是.I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1 你是在一年级二班吗(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China 这是一幅中国地图吗Am I wrong again （我又错了）Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。
）No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。
）Is it your bicycle （这辆自行车是你的吗）Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。
）No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。
）2.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。
如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it 你会拼写它吗Shall I call a taxi for you （需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗）Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，谢谢你。
）No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。
）Will you do that for her （你愿意替她做那件事吗）Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。
）No, I won’t.（不，我不愿意。
）Can she drive （她会开车吗）Yes, she can.（是的，她会。
）No, she can’t.（不，她不会。
）3.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，要在句首加does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。
如：She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing 她住在北京吗I like English. →Do you like English 你喜欢英语吗There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your deskDo you speak Japanese （你会说日语吗）Yes, I do.（是的，我会说。
）No, I don’t.（不，我不会说。
）Does she swim very well（她游泳游得好吗）Yes, she does. She is a good swimmer.（是的，她游得好。
她是游泳高手。
）No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t swim at all.（不，她不会。
她根本不会游泳。
）Did you tell her the truth （你向她说了实话吗）Yes, I did.（是的，我说了。
）No, I didn’t.（不，我没说。
）Don’t you like to have a cup of coffee（你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗）Yes, I do.（要，我要一杯。
）No, I don’t. Thank you. （不，我不要。
谢谢你。
）二、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词wh-开头外加能与之结伴同行的名词；how及它的形容词兄弟姐妹们，即如：what，where，which，what class，what time，what number；who, whom, whose,how，how many，how old，how much等。
1. 特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句由"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"构成：How old are you 你多大了What's this in English 这个用英语怎么讲但特殊疑问句有时也要"特殊解"：即如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，这时的特殊疑问句看起来成了"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
如：Who's not here today 今天谁没来·Which pen is red 哪枝钢笔是红色的5.对特殊疑问句的答复小扫描疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般都放在句首，并在句中作为某一句子成分。
如：What is this （what作表语）这是什么what color is it 什么颜色Which is bigger, the left one or the right one （which作主语）哪一个大一点，左边的一个还是右边的一个What are you talking about （what作宾语）你在说什么Who will go with you （who作主语）谁和你一起去Whom are you talking to （whom作宾语）你在跟谁说话Whose dictionary is this （whose作定语）这是谁的字典What's the capital of your country 贵国首都是哪儿What's your motherland 你祖国是哪儿回答特殊疑问句，不能用"yes / no"；但可用"到什么山上唱什么歌"来形容对特殊疑问句的应答- -即问什么答什么(尤其是简略回答更明显)。
如：-How old is your sister 你妹妹今年多大了-She's only five. / Only five. (她)才5岁。
询问天气。
“How +be +the weather...”与“What +be +the weather like...”意思相同。
例如：How is the weather today = What's the weather like today 今天天气如何eg. two hundred sheep→How many sheepHow much is the computer = How much does the computer cost = What's the price of the computer 这台电脑的价格是多少eg. I've worked in that factory for two years. （划线提问）______ _____ _______ you worked in that factoryHow heavy is that basket of apples = What's the weight of that basket of apples 那筐苹果有多重注意：与what 句式转换时，how 后的形容词heavy, wide, high, tall, deep, long, fast, large等，须分别转换成对应的名词：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。
其中How tall are you与What's your heightHow often do you visit your grandmaeg. did he call you the day before yesterday Twice.time many times much longeg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the workeg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany德国的人口有多少population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。
例如：Our village has population of two hundred of people.我们村有二百人口。
What's the population of...”可与“How large is the population of...”互相转换。
例如：What's the population of the world = How large is the population of the world 世界人口是多少注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。
(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。
III.专项训练馆。
按要求进行句型转换。
①Mary is at home. (对划线部分提问)③We're in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)⑤The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)。
