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中学英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 一般在定语从句中作宾语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此处不如who 更明确表示是人且作主语；which 只能指物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
3.The girl ______ he is looking at is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
“The girl”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系和that 更常用；which 只能指物。
4.The woman ______ he talked to is his mother.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和B 和C。
“The woman”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用who、whom 或that。
which 只能指物。
5.The pen ______ is on the desk is mine.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
“The pen”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不适用。
6.The boy ______ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物；“which”指物。
本句中先行词“man”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中先行词“book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“girl”是人，且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语，按理说“whom”也可以，但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语，所以本句用“who”。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
先行词“house”是物，“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。
本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”，所以用“whose”。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Mother Nature can offer almost everything ________ human beings need if we follow her rules.A．that B．who C．when D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们遵循大自然的规则，大自然几乎可以提供人类需要的一切。
考查定语从句。
that那，那个；who谁；when什么时候；what什么。
句中human beings need是everything定语，先行词everything表示“物”，所以用that引导定语从句。
故选A。
2．There were many times _____Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation ______climbing in Utah.A．that; when B．when; that C．when; when D．which; that 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有许多次阿伦因为事故差的送命。
在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现他自己在非常危险的处境中。
考查定语从句和状语从句。
通过分析句子可知，第一句是含有定语从句的结构，先行词many times，在定语从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when做引导词；根据句意和句子结构可知，第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知从句是过去进行时态，从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，这时候从句的主语和be可以省略，用when+现在分词；故选C。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。
先行词是book，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是man，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。
先行词是house，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析：A。
先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析：C。
先行词是pen，是物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析：A。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A．whom B．what C．who D．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。
考查定语从句。
whom谁，宾格；what什么；who谁，主格；which哪一个。
在定语从句中，缺少主语，且先行词anyone指的是人，用who。
故选C。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
3．Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A．who B．which C．what D．how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。
考查定语从句。
who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；what 和how不作定语从句的关系词；根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who；故选A 。
定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案:1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well..A.tha.. B.wh..C.wha.. D./2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?.A.tha.. B.whic.. C.whos..D.its4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived..A.whic..B.tha..C.whe.. D.where5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.wha..B.tha...C.whic...D.wh.8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Whic..B.wher..C.wha..D.i.which18.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______?A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spoke19.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye..B.a.tha.the.staye..C.wher.the.staye.a..D.wher.the.stayed20.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded?A.whic..B.tha..C.whe..D.o.which21.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic..B.o.whic..C.i.whic..D.when22..Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher..B.t.whic..C.whic...D.i.which23.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher...B.tha...C.whic...D.there24.This is one of the best films _______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talked25.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day?A.abou.whic.yo.talke...B.whic.yo.talke..C.abou.tha.yo.talke..D.tha.yo.talked26.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic..B.i.whic..C.o.whic..D.b.which27..The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who...B.wh...C.whic...D.that28..Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who..B.o.who...C.wit.whic...D.wit.whom29.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country?A.wh..B.who'..C.whic..D.whose30.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha..B.al.wha..C.tha..D.whichII 用适当的关系词填空:1) I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus (焦点) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8) With _________ were you talking?9) This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10.The.ar.talkin.abou.th.peopl.an.thing._______.the.ar.o.thei.wa.home.11) Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12) I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13) Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ＿_____ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。
2、 The book ＿_____ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the book”是物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ＿_____ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ＿_____ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案：C解析：先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ＿_____ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案：B解析：先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 which。
6、 The place ＿_____ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案：C解析：先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 that 或which，选项中只有 that，所以选 C。
7、 The man ＿_____ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案：A解析：先行词“the man”是人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系词用 who 或 whom，此处先行词在从句中作宾语，且 who 可以作宾语，whom 通常只作宾语，所以用 who。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．—Why does the policeman wear a helmet_______ looks like COVID-19 virus？—I think it's an unusual way to warn people to stay at home.A．that B．who C．whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】——为什么警察戴着看起来像COVID-19病毒的头盔?——我认为这种警告人们呆在家里的方式很不寻常。
考查定语从句。
根据“looks li ke COVID-19 virus”，可知此定语从句修饰物，先行词就是helmet，故选用的关系代词应该指物，用which 或that，排除B、C，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中的先行词判断方法：先行词是名词或代词，且后面有修饰它们的句子，如果它们在句子中充当某一成分，那它们就是先行词。
一般而言，试着把先行词还原到从句中，就能判断做什么成分，然后再根据语法规则选用合适的关系代词。
2．That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A．that B．what C．who D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：但凡不能杀死我们的，都会使我们更强大。
考查定语从句。
that既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略；what引导的是名词性从句；who用于指人，who用作主语；which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
先行词是that，在从句中作主语。
先行词为物，当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。
故选D。
【点睛】关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：a.先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
3．I prefer movies________me something to think about.A．which gives B．that gives C．that give D．who give【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。
which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；that代指表“物”或“人”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语；who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语；从句陈述客观的事实是一般现在时；句中关系代词指代先行词在句中当主语，movies是复数名词，谓语动词用原形；故选C。
4．The computer _______ last week has gone wrong.A．which I bought it B．I bought C．what I bought D．I bought it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我上周买的那台电脑出了问题。
考查定语从句。
what不能引导定语从句，首先排除C；先行词是“The computer”，指物，所以关系词用that或which，当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，it在句中也作宾语不能再使用，所以排除A；D，故选B。
5．I don't like the computer ________ I bought.A．that B．whose C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢我买的那台电脑。
考查定语从句。
that引导定语从句，无实际意义；whose谁的；what不可引导定语从句；who谁。
分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词“computer”指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系词that，故选A。
6．Yang Liwei is our national hero _______ traveled around the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003.A．whom B．which C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杨利伟是我们的民族英雄，他在2003年乘坐神舟五号绕地球飞行了21个小时。
考查定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，空格后是定语从句，修饰名词hero。
whom关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。
从句中缺少主语，先行词是人，故选C。
7．The photo________ taken by my classmate last week is very nice.A．which were B．that is C．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我同学上周拍的这张照片非常漂亮。
考查定语从句和时态。
根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，排除B项，此处定语从句缺少主语，引导词作主语，因此定语从句的谓语根据先行词来判断，先行词the photo是第三人称单数，定语从句的谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
8．I love the village ________ people are really friendly.A．where B．which C．who D．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢这个村庄，那里的人们非常友好。
考查定语从句的引导词。
where在定语从句中作地点状语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
分析句子成分可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“the village”表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where来引导定语从句。
故选A。
9．—Did Mark graduate form this university?—Yes. He was a student here from 2008 to 2012, ________ he studied very hard and was made ________ chairman of the Students' Union.A．during which; / B．in which; / C．in which; a D．during which; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Mark是从这个大学毕业的么？——是的，2008年到2012年他是这里的一个学生，在那期间，他学习努力，并成功做了学生会的主席。
考查时间介词和冠词的用法。
during在……期间，后跟一段时间；in在，后跟年份或月份，或指早中晚。
________ he studied very hard 是定语从句，先行词是2008 to 2012，指在2008到2012年期间，指在这段时间里，故关系代词which 前用during，排除BC；/不填；a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。
根据chairman of the Students' Union“学生会主席”可知，职位和头衔前不用冠词。
故选A。
10．I don’t like _______________ as you read.A．the novels B．the such novels C．such novels D．same novels 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢你读的那种小说。
as引导定语从句时通常构成such...as或the same...as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词novels引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作宾语。
such修饰单数名词时，要用such a...，本题中such novels，such直接修饰复数名词。
故选C。
11．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”A．who B．which C．what D．whose【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：说“什么！你也是？我以为我是唯一的一个呢！”的人是一个朋友。
考查定语从句引导词。
who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句；whose指代人或物，定从中作定语。
本题中先行词为someone某人，且在定从中作主语，故选A。
12．The house ______ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.A．where B．which C．that D．whom【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：鲁迅曾经住过的房子现在成了博物馆。
考查定语从句的关联词。
where是关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在定语从句中作地点状语；which的先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that 的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语。
本句的先行词是the house，表示地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选A。
13．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。
where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。
此句为非限定性定语从句。
在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。
故选C。
14．Linda, _______ to the concert, enjoyed it very much.A．with who I went B．I went withC．with whom I went D．with which I went【答案】C【解析】句意：和我一起去听音乐会的琳达非常喜欢它。
考查非限制性定语从句。
I went with我和……一起去；with whom I went介词+关系代词引导的定语从句；with who I went形式错误，在介词+关系代词结构中，不能用who；I went with him我和他一起去。
