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8AU1Comic strip & Welcome to the unit【知识梳理1】I'm thirsty too.(P6)我也渴了。
thirsty，形容词，意为“口渴的”，在句中作定语或表语。
We were hungry and thirsty.我们又饥又渴。
They watered the thirsty fields.他们给干旱的土地浇水。
[经典例题](1)—Would you like some cakes, Allen?—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I'm so _______!A. tiredB. lazyC. hungryD. thirsty(2)After a long walk, he got really ________and wanted to have a cup of water.A. dangerousB. handsomeC. thirstyD. excited答案：DC【知识梳理2】Can I have something to drink?我能喝点儿东西吗？1.不定代词something与anything的用法(1)something一般用在肯定句中，而anything一般用在疑问句或否定句中。
I have something to ask you.我有件事要问你。
Do you want anything else?你还想要点别的什么吗？I don't want anything else.我不要别的东西了。
(2)something用在疑问句中时表示希望对方给予肯定回答或者是表示请求和建议。
Can I have something to drink? I'm so thirsty!我能喝点什么吗？我好渴！Would you like something to eat?你想吃点什么吗？(3)anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。
初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】no(不，没有)+thing(东西，事情)【经典例句】There is nothing in the room.房间里什么也没有。
【考点聚焦】1）nothing始终是单数，甚至后跟一个含复数名词的词组时也不例外。
如：Nothing except your fears stands (not stand) in your way.除了你的恐惧之外没有什么（而不用stand) 可以阻挡你。
Nothing but roses meets (not meet) the eye.除了玫瑰以外没有什么（而不用meet) 可以引起注意。
2)something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑问句。
【活学活用】 1.选择There isn't in my pocket.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.nobody答案：C【经典例句】We keep no secrets from you.我们对你不保守任何秘密。
【考点聚焦】secret指秘密的事物，而secrecy则更多地是指保密的性质、状态和能力。
如：let out a secret 泄露秘密；a secret talk 秘密谈话There need be no secrecy.无需保密。
I can rely on his secrecy.我相信他不会泄露秘密。
【巧记提示】joy（欢乐）→boy(男孩)，欢乐的男孩。
【经典例句】No joy without alloy/annoy.没有纯粹的快乐。
【考点聚焦】请注意fun,happiness,pleasure和joy的区别：fun常指与娱乐活动有关的乐趣、嬉笑。
如：Swimming in the sea is great fun.在海里游泳很好玩。
happiness强调“幸福”，其抽象意义多了一些。
初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】 danger(危险)→hanger(挂钩)【经典例句】 Smoking is a danger to health.吸烟有害健康。
A danger foreseen is half avoided.预见隐患等于防范一半。
【考点聚焦】学习与danger相关的词组，如full of danger;in danger of;out of danger。
请看例句：In war,life is full of danger for everyone.在战争中，每个人的生活都充满了危险。
The bridge is in danger of collapse.桥要塌了。
He is now out of danger.他现在已经脱离危险了。
【活学活用】 1.根据所给单词释义和首字母提示，写出这个单词s —make or keep safe from danger答案：save【经典例句】 These brave soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。
【考点聚焦】常用的用来表达“保护……不受破坏〞这一意思的词组有：protect...from...； protect...against...。
请看例句：He raised his arm to protect his child from hurt.他伸出手去，保护他的孩子免受伤害。
You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。
【活学活用】 2.根据汉语提示，在空格中填上适当的词汇，使句子意义完整如果你对动物的生活进行研究，你就会发现色彩的主要用途在于保护自身。
If you study the animal life,you'll find the main use of colouring is.答案：to protect themselves【巧记提示】 en-(使处于……状态)+courage(勇气,精神)【经典例句】 Her parents encouraged her in her studies.她的父母鼓励她好好学习。
第一单元考点集合1.care 的用法5.maybe和may be7. 动词share的用法14.than 表比较和more构成的比较级的用法。
20.形容词比较级、最高级的用法一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成方法形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法：不规则变化二、形容词副词比较级的用法1) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
2) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….”3）比较级前面可以加上much, a little, even, a lot,等词.4）“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较……的一个”三、形容词副词最高级的用法1）the +最高级+of/ in …2) …A, B or C? Which do you best, blue, red or whit e?3) “one of +最高级+复数名词”:注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the.同时形容词最高级前要加the，但是副词最高级the可省。
4)the +序数词+最高级+名词单数比较级专练一、单项选择1．The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China.A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 2．—What do you think of the TV play Tiger Mom directed by Yao Xiaofeng?—Wonderful! I think it’s ________ than the other TV plays about education in the recent years.A．the best B．the worst C．much better D．much worst 3．—Eileen Gu won two gold medals for China in the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.—Her success comes from hard work. The harder you work, ________ you will be. A．lucky B．the luckier C．luckier4．—Who do you like best in our club?—Nancy, because she is ________ than others.A．clever B．much clever C．much more clever D．the cleverest 5．The ________ kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future. A．early; good B．earlier; better C．earliest; best6．This film is _____ interesting than that one.A．much B．too much C．much too D．much more 7．— Which is _____ city, Shanghai or Beijing? —I have no idea.A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．the biggest 8．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well?—It’s very simple. ______ you study, ______ grades you will get.A．The harder; better B．Harder; betterC．Harder; the better D．The harder; the better9．The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmland.A．less and less B．larger and largerC．smaller and smaller D．more and more10．— China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ______ countries in the world.— Yes. It has a much ______ history than the USA．A．old; long B．older; longerC．older; the longest D．the oldest; longer二、适当形式填空1．Amy is the __________ (slim) girl in our class.2．He is __________ (quiet) boy in my class. He almost never talks.3．As we all know, summer is the ________ (hot) season in China. 4．Climbing is one of the most ________ (danger) sports in the world. 5．That movie is ________ (bad) that I have ever seen.6．Monday is my_________ (busy) day in a week.7．I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a________ (cheap) one.8．Mr. Lin is ____________(friendly) than Mr. Wang9．He is one of the most excellent _________(swim) in China.10．Our classroom is much _________ (tidy) than theirs.课后习题一、完型填空Everyone needs friends. We all like to __1___ close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. ___2___, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel ___3___ if we never had a friend.No two people are __4___. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer __5___ each other. Most of the time they will make peace with each other，and become ___6___ again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __7___. We miss them very much, but we can ___8___ them and write to them. It could be possible that we could even see them again. And we can also ___9___ new friends.There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are ___10____. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you. 1．A．look B．watch C．feel D．see 2．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly 3．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．lonely 4．A．friendly B．kind C．just the same D．quite different 5．A．like B．hate C．worry D．help 6．A．enemies B．strangers C．students D．friends 7．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．alone 8．A．call B．ask C．tell D．talk with 9．A．look for B．find C．make D．know 10．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder D．richer二、阅读理解How hard we all pray(祈祷) to grow up quickly,and look forward to the happy days of being a grown-up(成人), and enjoy the many interests that a youth should have.At last,you grow up. At least you are no longer a child. They call you "young lady". You then enjoy being a young lady. You are proud (骄傲) of being a grown-up teenager. People welcome you--this young lady warmly. You are glad that your prayer has been answered.But there is always something that troubles you a lot. You say, "Papa and Mama, give me some money please. My pocket money is all gone (用完) already.""No," they say, "Your age is dangerous. If you have too much money to spend, it won't do you any good." Then you have to stay at home because you dare not go out with an empty pocket.Another time you tell your grandma, "Grandma, see,I am a grown-up now.""Good,now, you can sit here and knit (编织) this for me when I go and have a rest. "To show that you are no more a child, you have to sit there the whole afternoon doing the work,which only a grown-up can do. After an hour,you find it hard to do, and give the knitting basket back to your grandma. Your grandma criticizes (批评) your work. You hear what she says, "Such a big girl can't do such easy work." You wish then you were a child again.But the fact is, you are growing up, and you can't help it. That's the way it goes. 1．The passage is told about ______ problem.A．a grown-up boy's B．a teenage girl'sC．an old woman's D．an old man's2．It is clear that the writer,as a teenager,______.A．is happy with the present life B．is unhappy about growing up C．doesn't think her present life happy enough D．is sad about being a kid3．How does she know her prayer had been answered(得到回应)？______ A．People treat her as a young lady.B．She doesn't need to play with kids now.C．People begin to call her teenager.D．She can join women in all kinds of activities.4．From what her parents say,we know ______A．the girl always has much money in her pocketB．it's dangerous for a girl to spend moneyC．they love her more than beforeD．they still treat her as a child5．Why does she promise (承诺) to help her grandma do some knitting?______ A．Because she likes doing knitting.B．Because she wants to show that she grows up.C．Because she has much more free time.D．Because her grandma is very tired.三、根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1-Reading知识点总结讲解八年级上册Unit 1 Reading 一、词汇二、短语be willing to do sth./be ready to do sth. 乐意、自愿做某事help sb. any time 在任何时候帮助某人（any time 前无at）三、句型（语法）1. Can I have some more food/apples?five more students / another five students; one more cake2. What about sb./sth./doing sth.?3. 区别nothing /nobody和none:4. They make him look smart. What makes your friend so special?make sb. (not) do sth. make sb./sth. + adj.5. be/get ready to do sth. be/get ready for sb./sth.6. Do you believe what he/she says? (his/her words)?7. 区别because / because of 和so8. agree with sb. /to do sth.9. She is willing to share things with her friends .be willing to do sth. = be ready / glad to do sth.10. be helpful to……11. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth.12. She always gives seats to people in need on the bus .A friend in need is a friend indeed.13. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.14. When something worries me , I can always go to her.worry (v.) sth. worry sb. worry (n.) -- worries (pl.)worry about sb./ be worried about sb.四、重点词、句的理解、运用(语境中设计处理)1.Betty is one of my best friends. Betty 是我最好的朋友之一(1) one of …的意思是“.... …中的一个”，后面跟复数代词或可数名词的复数形式。
8A Unit 8 知识点提要一、词汇1.灾难；不幸，祸患可n. *disaster(a/-s)2.用拖把擦干净v. *mop→三单：-s →▲过去式：mopped →▲现分：mopping3.完全地adv. up用拖把把水擦干净mop up the water 用拖把把它擦干净4.地震可n. earthquake ★(an/-s)5.成千上万的（短语）thousands of成百上千的hundreds of6.事故，意外的事可n. *accident ★(an/-s)7.长途汽车可n. coach ★(a/-es)8.猛撞；碰撞过去式：-ed →现分：-ing9.洪水，水灾可n. flood (a/-s)10.冲走（短语）wash away把它们冲走wash them away11.村庄，乡村可n. village (a/-s)12.乡下，农村可n. countryside (a/-s)13.闪电不可n. *lightning14.雷，雷声不可n. *thunder(the loud noise following lightning)15.风暴，暴(风)雨可n. storm= rainstorm(a/-s)16.着火（短语）catch fire catch →▲三单：-es →★过去式：caught →现分：-ing17.轻微的adj. slight 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est18.摇动，震动可n. shake (a/-s)一阵轻微的震动 a slight shake19.摇动，震动★不可n. shaking20.摇动，震动v. shake★(move quickly from side to side, up and down)→三单：-s →★过去式：shook →▲现分：shaking与某人握手shake hands with sb. 摇头shake one’s head21.响亮的；大声的；喧闹的adj. loud (making a lot of noise)比较级：-er 最高级：the -est★★★事实胜于雄辩。
牛津译林八年级上册阅读理解知识梳理【知识梳理】知识点一、细节理解题1、细节理解题的基本要求和特点初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。
对这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。
这类题在阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。
同时，弄清细节，正确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。
因此，要特别重视做好这类题。
细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。
这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
2.设题方式1) 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。
做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
2) 常见的命题方式Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?The author mentions all of the following except . . .The reason for . . .is . . .The author states that . . .According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. )...?Which of the following is right?Which of the following is not mentioned?Choose the right order of this passage .From this passage we know _______.3)细节题的不同类型直接信息题间接信息题数字计算题排列顺序题图表图画题知识点二、词义猜测题1、词义猜测的基本要求和特点所谓词义猜测是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词甚至短语或句子的意义。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit1知识点讲解重点单词清单1. thirsty /形adj.口渴的典例I'm so thirsty. Can I get something to drink?我如此口渴。
我可以要点儿喝的吗?拓展thirsty的比较级是thirstier, 最高级是thirstiest。
honest/形adj.诚实的;正直的助记诚实的猴[ ho(u) ]待在鸟巢( nest)里。
典例an honest boy一个诚实的男孩反义: dishonest adj.不诚实的,不正直的拓展honest是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。
联想honesty n.诚实,正直secret /名n.秘密典例I can’t tell you that. It’s a secret.我不能告诉你那件事。
它是个秘密。
短语* keep a secret保守秘密in secret秘密地，暗地里拓展secret adj. 秘密的care/动vi.& vt.关心，关注,在意典例:I don't care much about going to the party.我不太在意去参加那个晚会。
短语>care for 照料;喜欢care about 关心;关怀联想care n. 照管;管理;看护;小心;留神take care of照料,关怀yourself /代pron.你自己助记your( pron.你的)+self(n.自己)= yourself典例Help yourself to some fish, Ann.安，请随便吃些鱼吧。
短语*enjoy yourself玩得开心by yourself独自地,独立地help yourself to... 请随便吃拓展yourself的复数形式为yourselves.6.magazine/n.杂志典例read many kinds of magazines拓展英语中“看”的不同表达(看书read a book看电影see/ watch a film看电视watch TV看黑板look at the blackboard看医生see the doctor看窗外look out of the window7. good-looking /形adj.好看的,漂亮的助记> good( adj.好的) +looking( adj.●.....相貌的)= good-looking典例>Lucy is a good-looking girl.露西是-个漂亮的姑娘。
牛津译林版八年级上册全册语法知识点复习总结一、形容词的比较级和最高级1. 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比较，其结构如下：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。
2. 形容词最高级的由用法：形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较，其结构为：主语+谓语动词（系动词）+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词原级的基础上变化的，分为规则变化和不规则变化。
①规则变化①不规则变化二、比较事物的数量1. 两者之间比较通常用more..than/ less... than 和fewer..than来比较两种事物之间的数量关系。
其中more... than之间加可数名间的复数形式或者不可数名词，less... than 之间加不可数名词，fewer...than 之间加可数名词的复数形式。
例：I has more apples than Lily.我的苹果比莉莉的多。
He eats less food than I for breakfast.他早饭比我吃得少。
Bobby has fewer books than Tim.波比的书比蒂姆的少。
2. 三者或三者以上比较通常用the most、the least、the fewest 来比较三者或三者以上事物之间的数量关系。
the most、the fewest、the least 分别是many/much、few、little 的最高级。
the most 表示“最…；最多”，其后既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词；the fewest 表示“最少”，其后接可数名词的复数形式；the least 表示“最少”,其后接不可数名词。
例：Jack gets the most points of the three boys.在三个男孩中，杰克的得分是最高的。
He has the least milk among them. 他的牛奶是他们之中最少的。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 school life单元知识点汇总Comic strip and welcome to the unit知识详析.积累拓展➊[辨异] clever, smart,bright的区别clever表示“聪明;灵巧”时，指人或动物的脑子灵活;指做成的事物时,常含有巧妙的意思。
如:People love to see the clever monkey.人们爱看这只聪明的猴子。
smart与clever 同义，但更强调顽皮的一面。
如:You can not cheat him because he is a smart boy.你骗不了他，因为他是个聪明的男孩。
bright意为“聪明;思路敏捷”,它多用来指年轻人或小孩,常用于口语中。
如:She is rally a bright little girl.她真是一个聪明的小姑娘。
❷[辨异]must和have to(1)must没有时态和人称的变化，后面跟不带to;而have to有时态和人称的变化。
②must not 的意思是“不许，不可以” ; don't have to的意思是“不必”③must带有主观因素，意思是“一定、必须”;have to带有客观因素，意思是“不得不”。
[中考典例)----- How do you usually go to school?----My school is far away.I______take the bus to school.A. mustB. mightC. have to答案:C 解析本题考查情态动词的用法。
因为前句说的是“我的学校很远。
”所以下句是“我得乘公交车上学。
”这里是客观因素导致了我乘公交车上学，因此此处用have to来表示。
❸few用作形容词时，意思是“少数的，不多的"，修饰可数名词，作定语。
其比较级和最高级是fewer和fewest. few用作不定代词时，表示否定，意思是“少数几个、几乎没有”。
初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】b+road(道路)【经典例句】This room is as broad as it is long.那个房间长宽相等。
【考点聚焦】宽度的表达方式：主语+be+数词...centimeters/inches/feet/meters/miles/kilometers broad/wide=...centimeters/inches/feet/meters/miles/kilometers inbreadt h/width,……厘米/英寸/英尺/米/英里/千米宽。
长度和高度的表达方式可以依次类推：This room is ten feet wide（or in width）,twenty feet long（or in length）,nine feethigh（or in height）.这个房间10英尺宽,20英尺长,9英尺高。
【巧记提示】nature(大自然)→future(将来)【经典例句】Miracles are contrary to nature.奇迹是与自然相悖。
Habit is a second nature.习惯是第二天性。
【活学活用】 1.根据汉语提示把下面一句英语谚语补充完整爱美是所有健康人天性中的一个重要部分。
The love of is an essential part of all healthy human .答案：beauty,nature【经典例句】The management will provide food and drink.管理部门将供应饮食。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配：1)provide sb.with sth.“为某人提供某物”，是最常用的表达方法。
请看例句：These books will provide us with all the information we need.这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。
2)provide sth.for sb.也表示“为某人提供某物”。
Can you provide accommodation for thirty people?你能为三十人提供住宿吗?3)providing/provided that...可以引导条件状语从句,位于句首,that可以省略。
【活学活用】 2.在空格上填上适当的英语单词,使上下两句的意思保持一致If that is true,what should we do?that is true,what should we do?答案：Provided/Providing/Supposing【经典例句】And the dead tree gives no shelter.死树不能提供庇护。
【考点聚焦】掌握以shelter为中心的一些固定短语,比如：under the shelter of...在……的庇护之下；a shelter from the sun/rain躲避日晒处/避雨处。
【经典例句】I enjoyed my stay in Beijing.我在北京逗留期间过得很开心。
【考点聚焦】注意stay作动词时的用法,请看例句：The weather stays fine.天气继续放晴。
Tell him to stay away from my sister!叫他离我妹妹远点儿!（stay away from表示“走开,别接近”）【巧记提示】en-(使处于……状态)+danger(危险)+-ed(形容词词尾)【经典例句】We should do our best to save endangered species.我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。
【考点聚焦】en-是英语中的一个前缀,表示“使处于……状态”,有“加强”的含义,以en-为前缀的单词还有：enforce=en+force(加强；强制);enlarge=en+large(扩大；扩展)；enrich=en+rich(使富裕；丰富)；enslave=en+slave(使作奴隶；奴役)；ensure=en+sure(确保；保证)【活学活用】 3.根据汉语提示,并运用前缀的变化转换英语词汇的词性1)able(能够adj.)→(使能够vt.)2)rage(愤怒n.) →(激怒vt.)答案：1)enable 2)enrage【巧记提示】wet(潮湿的)→net(网)【经典例句】Her eyes were wet with tears.她两眼含泪。
【考点聚焦】注意与wet相关的一些习语的用法。
He was such a wet blanket at the party that they never invited him again.他在那次聚会中异常扫兴,人家再也不邀请他了。
（a wet blanket指扫兴的人或物）That baby has wetted its bed again.那个小孩又尿床了。
（wet one's bed指尿床）【巧记提示】un-(表示否定的前缀)+necessary(必要的)【经典例句】Don't burden yourself with unnecessary problems.勿为不必要的问题所累。
【考点聚焦】unnecessary可以用在主体词it作主语的句子中,同位语可以是不定式：It is unnecessary/necessary to work hard.有必要/没必要努力工作。
（这句话可以改为I find it unnecessary/necessary towork hard.但绝不可以说I am necessary to work hard.）it作形式主语是一个极常用的句式,参见本书第4单元report一词的［考点聚焦］部分,以及本单元careless一词［考点聚焦］部分。
我的记忆卡在这里整理一下本书中出现的表示否定的前缀,比如：un-,im-,ir-,in-,dis-等。
willing→unwilling happy→unhappycomfortable→uncomfortable pleasant→unpleasantpopular→unpopular necessary→unnecessaryfriendly→unfriendly common→uncommonwelcome→unwelcome natural→unnaturalable→unable interesting→uninterestinghonest→dishonest agree→disagreepossible→impossible correct→incorrectregular→ir regular另外本书中出现的用以表示否定的后缀,即-less,比如：useful→useless careful→careless【巧记提示】angry(生气的)→hungry(饥饿的)【经典例句】When angry,count a hundred.每当动怒时,先要冷静一下。
【考点聚焦】be/get angry with sb.(at sth.) for sth.是一个常用句式,表示“因……而对……生气”。
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。
【活学活用】 4.单句改错He shouts when he gets angrily,as is often the case.答案：angrily→angry【经典例句】Make hay while the sun shines. 莫失良机。
【考点聚焦】shine的引申义可以表示在某方面出众、超群,相当于be good at sth.,比如：She shines as a teacher.她当教师很出色。
I don't shine at tennis.我不擅长打网球。
【巧记提示】drop(n. 滴) →drip（v. 滴下）【经典例句】Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水穿石。
【考点聚焦】drop可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,请看例句：The plate dropped from her hands.盘子从她手中掉了下来。
She dropped the plate.她摔掉了盘子。
【巧记提示】care(关心)+-less(表示否定的后缀)【经典例句】He is careless about his appearance.他不讲究外表。
【考点聚焦】1）可以构成由It作形式主语的句子,比如：It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked.你没锁门,太粗心了。
2）学习与care相关的习语和谚语Care brings grey hair.［谚语］忧虑催人老。
Care killed the cat.［谚语］忧虑伤身。
【经典例句】Example is better than precept.身教胜于言教。
【经典例句】Three plus two equals five.3加2等于5。
【考点聚焦】与plus对应,minus表示“减,减去”。
Six minus two equals four.6减2等4。
短语·巧记·典句·考点take action 采取行动；提出诉讼【经典例句】They will take actions to do it.他们要采取行动做这件事情。
【考点聚焦】action当“作为，所做之事，行为”讲时是可数名词。
句子·剖析·拓展Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings.一些人想改造沼泽来为农田和建筑弄出更多的空间。
【剖析】这是一个简单句。
句子的主干是Some people want to change the wetlands“一些人想改造沼泽地”,而后边的to make more space for farms and buildings则是不定式结构来表示目的。
【拓展】不定式结构可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
1)表示目的、原因为了强调不定式结构表示目的,尤其在其前有否定词not时,通常在to之前加inorder/so as。
此外,表示目的的不定式可置于句首。
在其前可加in order,但不能加soas。
