七年级英语新目标下期末知识点总结

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb notto do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +sbto do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末前面加逗号Either否定句末前面加逗号Also 行前be 后As well 口语中前面不加逗号7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益 be bad for对…有害be good to 对…友好 good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样10，表建议11，10,感官动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like11,选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school showwanted表示招募,含有被动意义13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb todo sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生带有连词符,有形容词性质22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at nightduring/ in the dayOn+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight8:05 half past eight8:30分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten9:45整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock7:003,3个穿的区别：wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓4，from…to…5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词行前be 后Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，either…or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth adj修饰to do sthIt is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj修饰sb It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school1，疑问词How 如何方式how long 多长时间答语常用“For/ about +时间段”how far多远距离答语常用“It’s +数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次频率答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中;答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少接可数名词 how much接不可数名词why为什么原因 what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁宾格针对宾语提问也可用who whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4，what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样5，6，He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.7，many students= many of the students8，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心9，play with sb10，come true10,have to do sth11,he is like a father to me like像12,leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13,cross 是动词 across是介词14,thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+indoing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式●用介词;在句子中做方式状语;①by +交通工具名词中间无需任何修饰By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行●用动词;在句子中做谓语;①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to;如步行回家：walk home17,名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom’s pen以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desksUnit 4 Don’t eat in class.1,祈使句变否定在句首+don’tBe型be +表语,否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late Do型实义动词+其他,否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Don’t play football here.Let型let sb do sth,否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2,in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time准时4,listen to music5,have afight with sb7，eat outside8，Must 与have to1must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”; have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词;2must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does;3have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t/ doesn’t have to 不必要；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t一定不能,不允许;9，Some of…10,bring…to…11,practice doingsth12,wash/ do the dishes13,on school days/ nights14,break/ followobeythe rules15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格;16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make one’s/ the bed18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to19,remember/ forget+to do要做+doing做过20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas1，回答why的提问要用because2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”;这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思;3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原你为什么不…4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”5,all day =the whole day整天6,来自be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from7,more than=over超过 less than 少于8,once twice three times9,be in great danger10,one of……之一 +名词复数11,get lost12,with/ without 有/ 没有介词13,a symbol of14,由…制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15,cut down 砍到动副结构代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式am, is, are+ 现在分词V-ing;否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3，go to the movies4，join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner5，live with sb live in+地点6，other,another与the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一个,另一个”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数;The other“两者中的另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”7，talk on the phone8，wish to do sth9，Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复Unit 7 It’s raining1.询问天气的表达方式：How’s the weather It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.What’s the weather like It’s windy.2，play computer games3，How’s it/ everything going=How have you been4，5，In/ at the park6，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言7，call sb back8，right now,right away,at once,in a minute,in a moment,in no time 立刻,马上9，right now现在 just now刚刚用于一般过去式10，over and over again10,the answer to the question,a key to the door,a ticket to the ball game11,by the pool12,summer vacation13,go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假14,write a letterto sb15,反意疑问句陈述句+附加疑问句反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定;16,adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed17,in the first picture18,dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here1,There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致就近原则;There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可;注意not和no的不同：not是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路：①Is/ Are there……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood②Where is/ are……③How can I get to……④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3,Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over4,ask for help/ advice5,in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7,across from,next to,between…and…,behind8,in front of在…外部的前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…内部的前面9,be in town→be out of town10,be far from11,go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12,turn left/right13,on one’s/ the left14,at the first crossing/ turning15,sometimes 有时频度副词 sometime将来有朝一日,曾经某天Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间前面用介词for16,free 空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17,enjoy doing18,Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any;特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中;any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的";Unit 9 What does he look like1,what does he look like 询问人长什么样,回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语he is tall/ of medium height；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词she has long hairwhat does sb like 询问某人喜欢什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前,音节多的在后;限定词+数词序前基后+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3,May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首;4,a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点,little表示几乎没有a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程.6,问职业：what do you do=what is your job7,the same as→be different8,long straight brown hair9,最后in the end表事情结局finally强调次序at last强调经多番努力终于达成By the end of 直到……为止At the end of在……末端/尽头Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;可数名词又分单数和复数;错误!一般+s;错误!以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；错误!辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；错误!以-o结尾的,有生命的+es negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes；无生命的+s；⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es leaf—leaves；knife—knives例外：roofs,chiefs⑥单复数同形：sheep,deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等2,would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some …你想要一些……吗——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”;Would you like to … 你愿意去做……吗—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”;3,order：order food take/ have one’s orderIn order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sbnotto do sth命令4,special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜；specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5, the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数;做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数；a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number 而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数;Number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little;6,仍然,还：still肯定句Yet疑问句、否定句7,one bowl of two bowls of8,what size+nwould you like Large/ medium/ small9,what kind of10,大：big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物Huge物体体积巨大=very bigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12,around the world= all over the world13,make a wish 14,blow out15,in/ at one go 16,get popular17,cut up动副结构18,bring good luck to19,different kinds of20,be short of缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip1,一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词；一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他②Did+主语+动词原形+其他2,动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式见书本最后一页3，How was your school trip = what was your school trip like4，Go for a walk5，Milk a cow6，Ride a horse7，Quite a lot8，Show sb around9，并列谓语的时态和数必须一致;10,In the countryside11,after that12,come out13,go on school trip14,along the way15,buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb16,all in all17,否定转移主语为第一人称I 或者we时think,believe,suppose18,be interested in +n/ v-ing19,not at all20,diary entry21,Something意为“某事,有些事”；anything意为“任何事,任何东西”；everything意为“每一件事”其后的谓语动词要用单数；nothing意为“没事,什么事都没有”;Unit 12 What did you do last weekend1，go+V-ing与do some +V-inggo+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”一般指户外go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”一般指室内do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……2，go to the cinema3，camp by the lake4，study for a test study for the English test5，work as a guide6，living habits7，stay up late8，shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见9，run away10,fly a kite11,adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important,anything interesting12,take sb to…带某人去……13,put up tents14,make a fire15,on the first night16,each other17,get a terrible surprise18,finish doing19,look out of…从……朝外看window,door……look out at sth 向外眺望……look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20,feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行21,jump up and down22,wake up23,so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了in order toeg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1.guitar为一种乐器，注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。

2.join意为“参加（某个组织成为其成员）”，一般常和介词in 连用。

3.have a swim游泳；go swimming 去游泳4.“下棋”用play chess，而不用play the chess 。

5.Painted 派生词：painter n.画家painting n.画(注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。

)6.注意区分：speak,say,talk和tella)①say指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。

b)②speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。

在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak 。

c)③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。

d)④tell的意思是“告诉，讲述，吩咐”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell 。

7.弹钢琴要用play the piano，其中定冠词the 不能省略。

8.Show 用法：show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示……给某人看”，有时与介词搭配使用，构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。

a)2)show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。

构成短语on show，意为“在展出”。

9.表示“在星期几”要用介词on。

如：on Sunday“在星期日”。

10.Little 用法：1)little还有“小的，小巧的”之意，带有小的可爱之意。

a)2)注意little与a little 的区别：little与a l ittle都可表示数量，修饰不可数名词。

但little表示否定意义，而a little表示肯定意义。

b)Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使智慧焕然一新。

人教版新目标七年级下册英语7——12单元知识点小结Unit 7 It’s raining!1. 询问天气的表达方式：How’s the weather? It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.What’s the weather like? It’s windy.1，play computer games玩电脑游戏2，How’s it/ everything going？=How have you been？3，In/ at the park在公园4，Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言5，call sb back给某人回电话6，right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上7，right now现在just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）8，over and over again反反复复10，the answer to the question问题的答案，a key to the door门的钥匙11，by the pool在游泳池旁12，summer vacation暑假winter vacation 寒假13，go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假14，write （a letter）to sb给某人写信15，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。

16，adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”，主语是事物，或者修饰事物exciting，interesting，relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”主语是人，excited，interested，relaxed 17，in the first picture在第一张照片里18，dry干燥的humid潮湿的人教版新目标英语七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？1，There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。

一、学习目标1。

Units 7-12 单元知识点2. 学会归纳句型,梳理语法知识二、重点、难点重点1. 单词：spend, another, worry，hear，surprise2. 短语：a little, in the end，would like, be interested in，wake up3. 句型：1）Hello，Rick speaking。

Hi，Rick。

It’s Steve.2）How can I help you?3）Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton.4）How interesting! 多么有趣啊！难点1. 如何打电话。

2. 感叹句.一、重点单词【单词复习】1。

spend [spend] v。

花(时间、钱）等【用法】spend time/ money on sth。

在某物上花费时间/金钱spend time / money （in）doing sth。

做某事花费时间/金钱spend time with sb。

和某人度过时光【例句】The girl often spends much money on clothes。

这个女孩经常在买衣服上花费许多钱。

I spent two hours (in）finishing my homework。

我花了两小时完成我的作业。

Can you spend time with your family？你可以和你的家人度过时光吗？【拓展】(1) pay常用来表示“付款”,主语是人，其后用介词for。

sb。

pays money for sth. = sb。

spends money on/ doing sth。

（2）cost 表示“花钱”，主语为物。

sth。

costs sb. money. = sb. pays money for sth。

= sb。

spends money on/（in）doing sth。

千里之行，始于足下。

202X年新目标七年级下册英语知识点总结202X年新目标七年级下册英语知识点总结包括以下内容：1. 时态：- 现在延续时态（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

2. 名词：- 可数名词（Countable Nouns）：表示可以数的事物。

- 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）：表示不能数的事物。

- 形容词化的名词（Nouns Used as Adjectives）：表示名词作形容词修饰其他名词。

3. 代词：- 宾格代词（Object Pronouns）：表示动作的承受者。

- 形容词性物主代词（Adjective Possessive Pronouns）：表示名词的所有关系。

- 反身代词（Reflexive Pronouns）：表示动作的反身者。

4. 形容词：- 比较级和最高级（Comparative and Superlative）：表示不同事物之间的比较。

- 形容词的位置和用法（Position and Usage of Adjectives）：形容词的放置位置和修饰的名词。

第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

- 形容词性物主代词（Adjective Possessive Pronouns）：表示名词的所有关系。

5. 动词：- 动词的时态和语态（Tenses and Voices）：动词的不同时态和被动语态。

- 动词的一般现在时和现在进行时（Simple Present and Present Continuous）：表示经常或习惯性的动作和现在进行的动作。

- 动词不定式（Verbs Infinitive）：表示目的或意图。

6. 副词：- 频率副词（Adverbs of Frequency）：表示动作发生的频率。

2020新目标七年级英语下册知识点总结有时候，很多亊情根本无法解释清楚。

不要难过，挺起身来，去坦然面对，因为路，不一定是直的;不要抱怨，淡然沉静，去真诚处置，因为人，不一定永远是对的;更不要掩饰，坦坦荡荡，因为人与人之间的交流，需要的是信任，无愧于心。

在学习方面也是一样，做到问心无愧就好。

下面就是小编为大家梳理归纳的知识，希望大家能够喜欢。

2020新目标七年级英语下册知识点总结Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎live in +地点在...居住 speak +语言讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达二、句型1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…6. It’s fun.7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.Unit 2 Where’s the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁across from 在...对面in front of 在...前面between…and…在...和...之间 on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边behind…在…后面on Green street 在格林街上near…在…附近 go straight 一直走welcome to… 欢迎enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器弹奏乐器on one’s right/left在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth二、日常交际用语。

七年级下册Unit 12知识点梳理+课文和单词◆◆◆Unit12 单词（音标）camp [kæmp] v.扎营;搭帐篷lake [leɪk] n.湖;湖泊beach [biːtʃ] n.海滩;沙滩badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n.羽毛球运动sheep [ʃiːp] n.羊;绵羊as [æz] prep.&adv.作为;当作natural [ nætʃərəl] adj.自然的butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n.蝴蝶visitor [ vɪzɪtə] n.游客;访问者tired [ taɪəd] adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay [steɪ] v.停留;待stay up late 深夜不留睡;熬夜away [ə weɪ] adv.离开;远离run away [ rʌnəˌweɪ] 跑开mouse (pl. mice) 老鼠;耗子baby [ beɪbi] adj.&n.幼小的;婴儿shout [ʃaʊt] v.呼叫;喊叫shout at… 冲……大声叫嚷woof int.(狗叫声)汪汪language [ læŋgwɪdʒ] n.语言fly (flew) v.飞kite [kaɪt] n.风筝fiy a kite 放风筝high [haɪ] adj.&adv.高的(地)high school 中学ago [ə gəʊ] adv.以前India [ ɪndɪə] n.印度tent [tent] n.帐篷put up [ pʊtʌp] 搭起;举起moon [muːn] n.月亮surprise [sə praɪz] n.&v.惊奇;惊讶;使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake [sneɪk] n.蛇scared [ /skeəd] adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move [muːv] v.移动shout to… 对……大声喊叫start [stɑːt] v.开始;着手jump [dʒʌmp] v.跳;跃up and down 上上下下;起伏wake (woke) v.弄醒;醒wake…up 把……弄醒into [ ɪntuː] prep.到……里面;进入forest [ˈfɒrɪst] n.森林ear [ɪə] n.耳朵【重点短语】1. last weekend 上周末2. do one’s homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船5. camp by the lake 在湖边露营6. go to the beach 去海滩7. play badminton 打羽毛球8. on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9. study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10. feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作12. Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13. butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14. over 200 kinds ofbutterflies 超过200多种蝴蝶15. tell sb about … 告诉某人关于…16. living habits 生活习惯17. be kind of tired 有点儿累19. stay up 熬夜20. play with sb. 和某人玩21. lose things 丢东西22. run away 跑开23. fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物25. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地26. go camping 去露营27. put up the tents 搭建帐篷28. make a fire 生火29. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖30. on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so...that... 如此…以至于…32. go to sleep 去睡觉33. get a surprise 吃惊34. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事35. jump up and down 上蹦下跳36. climb onto one’s back 爬到某人背上37. shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake …up 把...弄醒39. move into… 移入，爬进…中40. a useful lesson 有用的一课【重点句型】1.---What did you do last weekend？你上周末做了什么？---Well, on Saturday, I played badminton.噢.周六我打羽毛球了。

Unit8IsthereapostofficenearhereSectionA1.Therebe 句型(1)Therebe+sb/sth+ 地址在某地有某人或某物there指引词，没有词义；be是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地址作状语，多为介词短语）Thereisabankintheneighborhood.(2)Therebe 句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应此后边的第一个名词保持一致就近原则Thereissomesaladonthetable. Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.(3)一般疑问句：将be动词提到句首一定回答：Yes，thereis/are.否认回答：No，thereisn ’t/aren’t(4)否认句：在be后加not.(5)Therebe 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有Therebe 句型不可以与have/has 连用。

CenterStreet 在中央大街上onBridgeStreet 在大桥街上在街上inthestreet 英式onthestreet 美式at+ Helivesat99HuayuanStreet.Helivesin/onLongStreet.在街道名称前用介词门牌号on3.payphonepayf or+付电话费pay物付钱买某物v支付，付钱pay+钱+for+物付多少钱买某物4.方向介词的用法：acrossfrom在对面，后接地址名词或代词cross=goacross穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，through穿过（指物体的中间穿过公园丛林）=ontheothersideof/opposite马路桥）5.nextto在..旁边，凑近后接地址名词或代词near在....周边and在和之间（二者之间，人时间数字场所）SheissittingbetweenLilyandLucy.7.infrontofinthefrontof在前方（范围以外）重申在某事物范围以外的前方在..前方（范围以内）重申在某事物范围内的前方me打搅了，对不起屈驾因咨询事情，打搅他人而表示抱歉时的用语，常用在问路以前。

新目标(Go for it)版七年级英语下册各单元知识点总结人教版初一英语下册各单元知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 单词与词组表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。

Join the army 参军 join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部play soccer/ basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事Be good with sb 与…相处得好Be good to sb …友好=be friendly toBe good for 对…有好处特指某一次的动作；like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。

两者都表示喜讲故事 tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某帮助某人做某事Help yourself/sb. (to sth.)把某物(尤其是指食物,饮料等)拿给自己/某人e.g. Call Mr.Brown at 293-7742意思是“回家”，“到家”。

前面不加介词。

这里的home 是e.g. 1)When do you go home every day?你每天什么时候回家？ 2)He drives home after work.他下班的开车回家。

3)She often does some shopping on his way home. 她经常在回家途中买些东西。

2. at home 表示静态概念。

意思是“在家”。

这里的home 是名词，表示具体地点。

七年级英语提高训练一Unit 1 Can you play the guitar学校：年级：姓名：一.基础知识梳理A: Can you draw B: Yes, I can. I want to join the art club.C: Can you swim D: No, I can’t.E: Oh, can you sing F: Yes, I can. I want to join the music club. D．考点语法：情态动词can的使用1.表示能力,表“会”“能”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”--- I can play basketball well.2.表示许可----You can’t play here.3.表“请求”--- Can you help me二．基础知识运用1.根据首字母和句意提示完成单词;1. He likes playing basketball. So he wants to join_______ the basketball club.2. ---Can you speak_____ English ---Yes, I can.3. I can paint. I want to join the art club.4. I can play the guitar and the volin. I can sing and dance, talk.5. Do you have time on the weekend .6. If you are a good musician, you can be in the music festival festival.7. What can you do in the school show8. Which do you like, English or Chinese2.单项选择B 1. ----Can you ----Yes. I am in the art club now.A. swimB. paintC. danceD. singD 2. ----Can you play the guitar ----Yes. But I can’t play it very.A. badB. badlyC. goodD. Wellvery good相当于very nice. 意思是非常好,用来修饰名词.例子：The book is very good/nice.这本书非常好.very well 意思也是非常好,但它有两个用途：1.表示人的身体很好,属于形容词性短语,仅限于表示人的身体好,假如你跟一个人偶遇,他就想问问你认识的某人身体咋样,那你就可以回答说谁谁谁very well.例子：My mother is very well.我妈妈身体很好.2.还可以用来表示很好地,这时候它就相当于一个副词,可以用来修饰动词和形容词.例子：He study English very well.他的英语学得非常好.A 3. ---- ----Chess club.A. What club do you want to joinB. Can you play the chessC. What can you doD. Do you join the chess clubB 4. ----Do you know Lang Lang ---Yes. He is a . He can play the piano very well.A. playerB. musicianC. teacherD. singerC 5. ----How is your school trip ----Great. I can you the photos.A. makeB. findC. showD. buyD 6. ----Can you me with my English ---OK.A. learnB. speakC. teachD. Help help with 帮助B 7. ----Can your friend, Tony, the trumpet 喇叭;小号----Yes. He likes it very much.A. play; playsB. play; playingC. plays; playsD. plays; playingyour friend和Tony之间是同位关系,实际上该句子相当于：Can your friend play the trumpet 当表示喜欢某事物,而且以前就喜欢,还可能持续,用Like doing sth当表示想要,欲做某事用like to doB 8. ---What does he like doing after school ---Playing .A. gameB. chessC. the tennisD. Swimminggamesc 9. ----Can I help you --- I want to buy a book.A. No, thanksB. Thanks a lot 十分感谢C. Yes, please.D. You’re welcome 不客气thank you 或者Thanks a lot用这个回答A 10. Can he EnglishlA. speakB. talkC. sayspeak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言.如：He can speak English and a little Chinese.talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用talk to；如果双方或多方交谈,多用with. say 意为“说”通常跟讲者所说的话一起使用Please say hello / thank you to your mum.B 11. My brothers want the chess club.A. to speakB. to joinC. joinswant to do想做某事,want意思是“想要”,主语常是人I want to go to schoolwant doing 需要做某事,want意思是“需要、要求”,主语常是物The house wants repairingC 12. ----Can you play the guitar ----A. No, I canB. Sure, I can’tC. Yes, a little.B 13. My sister can very well. So she wants to join the club.A. swims; swimmingB. swim; swimmingC. swimming; swimC 14. _______club do you want to joinA. WhenB. WhereC. WhatC 15. I don’t want to play _____violin. Let’s go and play ________ ping-pong.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /接球类和棋类时不加冠词,如:play football, play ping-pong,play chess;接乐器时加定冠词the,如play the violeen 中国的乐器前不加冠词;3. 交际技能及运用C D A F B EB.Mrs. Black: What can I do for you, young manDavid: I like sports. I want to Join your Sports Club .Mrs. Black: OK. What’s your full name, pleaseDavid: David Cooper.Mrs. Black: HOW OLD ARE YOUDavid: 14.Mrs. Black: What’s your favorite sport Can you play tennisDavid: Yes, I can.Mrs. Black: Do you like playing basketballDavid: Yes, but I CAN’T play it very well.Mrs. Black: Why do you want to join the club, may I askDavid: Because I really want to keep healthy and meet/make friends .Mrs. Black: Oh, I see. Can I have your phone number and email addressMrs. Black: OK. Welcome to our sports club．You can come hereon Sunday .at, in , on, 和by 表示时间的区别：at指时间表示：1时间的一点,一时刻：They come home at surprise at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn.2 较短的一段时间;可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子;His grandfather died at seventy-two.At the beginning middle, end of that month he was sick.He went home at Christmas at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at midsummer.In指时间表示：1在某个较长的时间如世纪,朝代,年,月,季节,及泛指的上午,下午和晚上等内;He died in the holidays.He was born in 1942.2 在一段时间之后;He will come round in a day or two.I will finish it in three hours.On指时间表示：1具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日,某节日,星期几等;He will come to meet us on our arrival.On May 4th On Sunday, On New Year’s day, On Christmas Day, there will be a celebration.2 在某个特定的早晨,下午或晚上;He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.He died on the eve of victory.3 准时,按时;If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark.In 表示比较大的地方,2虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.商店,机关,学校等,若看作一个地点point用at,若看作一个场所place用in.I met him at the post-office.I’m now working in the post-office.On表示地点,一般指与面或线接触：1“在…上面”He put the book on the table and sat on the chair.The picture was hanging on the wall.2 “在……旁边”New work is on the Hudson River.Xiamen is on the river.He lives in a house on the river.1. near, by, beside, at表示“在附近”的区别：near 表示相对的“近”,实际距离可能还很远;例如：There is a post office near our school.Suzhou is near Shanghai.By和beside都表示“靠近”,实际距离不可能很远,但beside比by更具体的表示出“在旁边”的意思;例如：There is a big tree by the river.He was sitting beside her.by还可以表示“尺寸,距离”;例如：They escaped death by inches.Do you see the hole high up in the wall, about 18 cm by 9三．能力提高训练Rick is a fat man. He gets up late晚in the morning . He has a big breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three or four eggs and some pieces of bread面包. He drinks two glasses of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, has a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick doesn’t like any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and watching TV and he doesn’t do any housework家务. Vicky plays sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very healthy .1. K2. A3. D4. H5. B6. C7. I8. E9. G 10. J2. 阅读理解Do you like children Do you have free空闲的time in the afternoon We need a babysitter保姆for our son. He’s five years old. The working time is Monday to Friday, 3:00 pm to 6:pm. $ 5 an hourWe need help with: Looking after our son; Reading to him; Playing with him.You must work at our house. We live in Changchun, near the Culture Square文化广场. Please call Mr. Green at 5638—2949.根据短文内容选择正确答案1. From Monday to Friday, the babysitter can work ______ every day.A. one hourB. two hoursC. three hoursD. four hours2. Which is NOT the work that the babysitter needs to doA. Cooking for the child.B. Playing with the child.C. Reading books to the child.D. Looking after the child.3. The babysitter must work _______.A. at the babysitter’s houseB. at Miss Green’s school.C. at Mr. Green’s house.D. at the Culture Square4. The child in the ad is _______.A. 15 months oldB. 15 years oldC. 5 months oldD. 5 years old5. If ______, you can get the job.A. you like children, but you have no time in the afternoonB. you like children, but you d on’t know how to play with themC. you’re good with children and you’re free in the afternoonD. you can play with children but you don’t know how to readC A CD CA下面是俱乐部的广告,以及学生对自己能力的表述;这些学生应该加入什么社团请在横线上写下对应的俱_______ Kate: My friends and I really like helping others._______ Mike: Cooking is boring. I love music and I can play the piano._______ Gina: I can’t play sports, and I can’t cook, but I can speak a little French._______ Jack: I can play chess a little. But I really want to be a chess player._______ S cott: I like Jet Li and I’m really interested in Chinese kung fu.1．E2．B3．A5．DB根据俱乐部广告信息,判断正误. 正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”6. If you like Chinese kung fu, you can call Mr. King at 8491-3086.7. You can learn to speak French every Thursday.8. We can join the volunteer club to make the old people happy.9. I love cooking and I can cook in Room 302 every Tuesday.10. If you like drawing pictures, you can join the music club.6．F 7．F 8．T家庭作业一、句型转换1. I can join in the Chinese speech contest. 改为一般疑问句___can_____ ____i____ ____join___ in the Chinese speech contest2. Can Jack and his brother speak Chinese 做否定回答No,____they___ _____can’t___.3. Jimmy can sing Jay Chou's songs. 改为否定句Jimmy __can’t_____ __sing_____ Jay Chou's songs.4. He wants to join the math club. 就划线部分提问_what_____ ___club_____ ___does____ he __want____ to join5. His sister can play computer games. 就划线部分提问____what___ ___can_____ his sister ____do____二．阅读理解Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers. But they teach in different schools. Every day Mrs Brown goes home early. Mr Brown's school is not near their home. He goes home late. Mr Brown likes Chinese. He often goes to Chinese classes. One day he has a friendly talk with a Chinese student and goes home very late.He opens the door and says, "Sorry, my dear. I am too late today, but I..." Mrs Brown is not in the room."That's strange 奇怪. She likes watching TV." "She doesn't like going out in the evening." "But where is she now." Mr Brown looks here and there. Then he sees a note on the table. It says, "Don't make any excuse this time, I am going out to see my friends. Don't wait for me."b 1. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown are teachers, and they workA. in the same schoolB. in two different schoolsC. in different countriesD. in one schoolb 2. Mr Brown goes home late becauseA. he doesn't like his homeB. his school isn't nearC. he likes dancingD. he likes school very muchc 3. One day, Mr Brown has a friendly talk withA. Mrs BrownB. his studentsC. a Chinese studentD. his good friendc 4. Mr Brown wants to say sorry to Mrs Brown, but Mrs BrownA. doesn't want to listen and goes to bed earlyB. isn't at home to wait for his excuseC. is sleeping and can't hear himD. is very angry and leaves home for everb 5. Mr Brown thinks that Mrs Brown _____ in the evening.A.often goes outB. stays at homeC. is cookingD. doesn't watch TV二、补全对话,一空一词A: Hi, Emma What time do you usually get up onB: Well, I get up at six forty-five.A: Do you have at homeB: Yes, I usually have an egg, a hamburger and some fruit.A: _____ do you go to schoolB: Classes begin_____ at eight-thirty, so I go to school at eight-ten.A: How classes do you have every dayB: Seven. Four in the morning and in the afternoon.A: 7. ____what___ do you do after schoolB: We sports. We like volleyball very much.A: When do you getB: I school at five-thirty and I get home at six o’clock。