下载文档原格式
【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯⽆忧考为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！ Be going to 结构表⽰打算，准备，计划做某事 ★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型 I am going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★变疑问句将be动词移到句⾸ Are you going to make a bookcase? Are they going to paint it? Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter? ★变否定句在be动词后⾯加not I am not going to make a bookcase. They are going to paint it. The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter. ★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, they are. No, they are not. Yes, he is. No, he is not. ★特殊疑问句 What are you going to do? What are they going to do? What is the father going to do?。
begoingto的⽤法讲义及答案第 1 页be going to 的⽤法(讲义)be going to 的概念和⽤法The Greens are going to watch a movie tomorrow. Li Lei is going to play volleyball next week.I'm going to study medicine at a university when I grow up.1.be going to 可表⽰将要发⽣的动作或安排，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，可翻译成“将要；打算??”。
2.常与tomorrow, next year 等表将来的时间状语或when 引导的表将来的时间状语从句连⽤。
3.be 动词随主语⼈称进⾏相应的变化4.后加动词原形：be going to do…练习：1.明天我打算步⾏去上学。
I'm go to school on foot tomorrow. 2.后天他们计划去爬⼭。
They going tothe mountain the day aftertomorrow.3.我⽗母这个周末打算去游泳。
My parents _ this weekend.4.她打算长⼤当⼀名⽼师。
She a teacher when she grows up. 5. Black ⼀家打算两天后离开北京。
The BlacksBeijing in two days.句式变换I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.否定句：I'm not going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.⼀般疑问句：Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?回答：Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：Who are you going to visit tomorrow? 练习：1.He is going to take a bus to the zoo. (变为否定句)2.We are going to play basketball after school. (变为⼀般疑问句)．第 2 页 3.Is Mary going to live here? (进⾏否定回答)4.I'm going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问)5. I'm going to fly a kite with David tomorrow. (就划线部分提问) 三、be going to + 地点如果表⽰打算去某地，可直接⽤be going to + 地点They're going to go to Beijing for a holiday.= They're going to Beijing for a holiday. I'm going to go to school by bus. = I'm going to school by bus. 练习：1.他们打算明年去澳⼤利亚。
小学be going to 结构用法一、be going to 的用法：be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。
含有be going to 结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week等。
1、用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。
这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语常是人。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。
（安排）2、表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。
此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。
例如：Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
（推测）I”m not feeling well, I”m going to be ill. 我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。
（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、be going to 应注意的两点1．There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / are going to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。
) 常用来表示将有某事发生。
例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2．come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。
例如：Miss Sun is coming tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。
They are going to the park next Friday. 下星期五他们打算去公园。
be going to的用法(讲义及答案)The Greens will watch a movie tomorrow。
Li Lei plans to play volleyball next week。
and I have decided to XXX and usage of "be going to" is to express future ns。
arrangements。
plans。
or ns。
which XXX "will。
intend to。
"。
It is often used with time ns such as "tomorrow" and "next year"。
or with "when" to introduce a future time clause。
The verb "be" changes according to the subject。
and is followed by the base form of the verb "do": "be going to do。
"。
Practice:1.I am going to go to school on foot tomorrow.2.They are going to XXX.3.XXX.4.XXX she grows up.5.The Blacks are going to leave Beijing in two days.XXX:I am going to XXX.Negative: I am not going to XXX.n: Are you going to visit your grandparents tomorrow?Answer: Yes。
begoingto➕动词原形的用法一、be going to ➕动词原形的概念：表示将要发生的动作、安排、计划、决定或者打算。
常与表示将来的时间tomorrow、next year 等时间状语，或者when 引导的时间状语连用。
其各种句式变化借助be动词完成。
二、be going to ➕动词原形的句式结构：1、肯定句：主语➕ be going to ➕动词原形➕其他成分。
例如：I'm going to see my friends this weekend.这个周末我打算去看我的朋友。
2、否定句：主语 be not going to ➕动词原形➕其他成分。
例如：I'm not going to see my friends this weenkend.这个周末我不打算去看我的朋友。
3、一般疑问句：Be➕主语➕going to ➕动词原形➕其他成分？例如：Are you going to visit your friends this summer vacation?这个暑假你打算去拜访你的朋友吗？肯定回答：Yes,I am.否定回答：No, I am not.4.特殊疑问句：疑问词➕ be ➕主语➕going to ➕动词原形➕其他成分？例如：When are you going to see your friends？你打算什么时候去看你的朋友？三、be going to 地点1、如果表示计划去某地，可直接用 be going to ➕地点例如：We are going to Beijing by plane for a holiday.我们打算（坐飞机）去北京度假。
四、现在进行时表将来1、表示位置移动的动词 go、come、leave 等常用进行时表示将来。
例如：The bus is coming.公共汽车就要来了。
be going to 表一般未来时一、观点be going to 是一种固定构造，它后边要接动词原形。
含有be going to 构造的句子中常常有表示未来的时间状语，如：tomorrow, next week ,this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, this weekend, next week, next year, soon 等。
(1)表示主语的企图，即主语计划或打算要做的事。
We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon今.天下午我们打算开班会。
（安排）(2)表示主语依据当前迹象所作出的推断。
①Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain看.那些乌云，快要下雨了。
（推断）①I ’ m not feeling well, I ’ m going我感to觉be不ill是.很好，可能要患病了。
（表示说话人的感觉而已）二、必定句构造主语 +be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形 +其余。
（当主语是 I 时用 am ；当主语是第三人称单数时用 is；当主语是其余人称时用are）①I am going to buy something tomorrow morning. 明日清晨我要去买些东西。
①She is going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon. 她打算今日下午去探望王先生。
①They are going to visit the factory next week. 他们打算下周观光这家工厂。
三、否认句构造主语 +be(am / is / are)+not + going to +动词原形 +其余。
They are not going to visit the factory next week. (否认句 )四、疑问句构造be(am / is / are)+主语 + going to +动词原形 +其余 ?必定回答： Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.否认回答： No, 主语 + isn't/aren't. / No, I'm not.可是 I am... 在改为一般疑问句时经常改为“ Are you ....?。
语法一般将来时begoingto讲解与练习（无答案）—Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.) (一般疑问句及其回答) be going to 的特殊用法(1)There be 句型的be going to 结构为：There is / aregoing to be... (注意句型中going to 后面的be不能改为have。
)常用来表示将有某事发生。
例如：There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.(2) come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to 结构连用。
例如：①Miss Sun is coming tonight.②They are going to the park next Friday.(3) be going to +动词原形”结构与表示将来的时间状语是否连用，在意思上有所差别。
如果其后有明确的时间状语，则表示该动作或状态发生的可能性较大；反之，则表示一种推测，表示未来可能发生的事情。
例如：1.There is going to be a film in our school this evening. (一定会发生）2.Hurry up! We are going to be late.（仅表示一种推测）练习题一、选择题。
1. -________ are you going to be a basketball player?-I'm going to practice basketball every day.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where2. I'm going to be a teacher ________ I grow up.A. whatB. whenC. whoD. where3. We are going to ________ a basketball match next Sunday.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. find4．I'm going to live ________ quiet and beautiful after I retire.A. somethingB. somebodyC. somewhereD. sometime5. - What are you going to do this weekend? - I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting6.What ____ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空1. The library is too old. They ____________(build) a new one .3. -----What ________you _________ (be ) when you grow up? -----I’m going to be an actor.4. Teacher’ Day is coming. I _________(give) our teac her some flowers.5. -----Are you going to have a welcome party? -----Yes, we _________(be)三、句型转换1. The girls are going to take acting lessons. （改为否定句）The girls _________ __________ to take acting lessons.2. 他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
语法专项剖析：begoingto
“begoingto动词原形”表将来
“begoingto动词原形”结构是表达一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要发生的动作和情况，be动词应随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
一、begoingto的用法
1表示主语的意图、计划、准备，大多是已做好某些准备的打算、计划，所表达的动作基本上会实现。
WearegoingtohaveafootballmatchnetSunday
下周日我们打算举行一场足球赛。
2表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测，通常指有迹象表明某事即将发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，常用于
I’msure,I’mafraid或Ithin等后面。
Looatthedarclouds!I’mafraidit’sgoingtorain!
看那些乌云！恐怕就要下雨了！
二、begoingto的句子结构
含有begoingto的句子，be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
1肯定句
主语beam/is/aregoingto动词原形其他
Theyaregoingtoe,leave,fly,arrive等，一般不用
begoingto结构，而多用bedoing表示将要发生的动作。
HeisflyingtoNewYornetwee下周他将乘飞机去纽约。
和therebe句型连用时，begoingto后应用动词原形be，不用have，即：Thereis/aregoingtobe
Thereisgoingtobeaheavysnowtomorrow明天将有一场大雪。
新概念英语第一册：语法解析Be going to 结构
Be going to 结构表示打算，准备，计划做某事
★结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?。
语法知识：be going to do sthbe going to句型的两种不同用法I’m going to the school.我正要去学校。
I’m going to go to the school.我打算去学校。
第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。
(come, go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。
)第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。
一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.be going to的特殊疑问句形式构成方式：疑问词＋be going to的一般疑问句。
一个口诀献给大家：疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。
如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？一个方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。
一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把begoing to变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。
例如：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A：确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What...do...?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为：What are you going to do next Monday? 下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。
Miss Li is going to teach you三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人。
Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2、问干什么。
What … do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、问什么时候。
When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 但是特别注意：be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will 则没有这个意思，如：She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.现在口语书面语言在互相交织的今天，从不严格的语法角度，二者互换也是可以接受的。
4. 在含有条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句一般不用be going to，而常用will （第一人称用shall）。
如：The football match will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，足球赛将被推迟举行。
5. be going to用法口诀：be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。
be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。
【小试牛刀】请用will完成下面的句子。
1. I _________ (visit) her this Saturday.2. _________ you _________ (go) to school tomorrow?3. They _________ (not buy) train tickets.Key: 1. will visit 2. Will go 3. won' t/ will not buyBe going to练习I.选择适当的词填空。
1. A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?3 A: What_____ they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.5. A: _____the girls______(catch)the butterflies?B: No, they aren't. They______ (pick)up leaves.6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.7. They are_________(make) a snowman.8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.9. It's 12:00，the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.10. My father_________(wash) his car outside now.11. A: ________ your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes, they are.12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).14. Look! The kangaroo_________(jump), the panda___________ (sleep),the monkeys __________(eat)bananas.III Choose the right answers.选择答案。
( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting( ) 2.What ____ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do( )3. _ __________________________________________________ I’m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?( )4. _ _________________________________________________ _ On foot.A. Do you go to school by everyday?B. How do you go to school every day, Helen?( )5.. _ __________________________________________________ I usually read books.A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening?IV Choose the right words.选择填空when what where how what time which who-______________ are you going？- I am going to the Great Wall.-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. V．Connect the sentences.连词成句。
