(完整版)深圳市中考英语阅读理解专题讲解

2022年广东省深圳市中考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________10．A．honestly B．proudly C．thankfully D．strangely二、阅读单选At9o’clock on December10th,2021,with the sound of a whistle(哨),train G2197 slowly ran out of Ganzhou West Station and headed south to Shenzhen North Station.This marked the opening of the Ganzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway,which includes14stations, with a total length of436kilometers.The total travel time between the two cities has been cut from6hours to2hours.The building of the Ganshen high-speed railway was filled with challenges.As the railway travels through the mountainous areas of southern Jiangxi and northern Guangdong, workers had to be careful with many cultural landscapes(风景)and protection areas.When it was completed,323bridges and157tunnels(隧道)were built,taking up90%of the total length.By taking the new route,it is convenient for passengers to visit the beautiful places along the line.For example,you can walk into the Shenzhen Museum to review the city’s development,go to Heyuan to experience the amazing Wanlv Lake,or explore the ancient Tongtian Rock Caves in Ganzhou.Ganzhou is known as the”Orange Capital of the World”.With the high-speed railway’s operation,more travellers from Guangdong have arrived and Ganzhou oranges are getting more popular.“It used to take me six hours to drive home on Fridays,but now I can get home in time to pick up my child from school.What’s more,I can even drop him off at school on Monday mornings before I go to work,”said Chen Yu,a Ganzhou local who works in Shenzhen.Chen’s life is a typical one that has changed with the railway.More and more wonderful changes along the high-speed railway are taking place.11．How many hours can we save from Ganzhou to Shenzhen by G2197?A．2.B．4.C．6.D．8. 12．What can we learn from paragraph2?A．The tunnels cover90%of the railway.B．It was very difficult to build the railway. C．157bridges were built along the railway.D．The railway passes through northern Jiangxi.22．Why is Cano Cristales colourful?A．A special plant lives in it.B．People add chemicals to it. C．The water is badly polluted.D．The weather is changeable there. 23．What does the underlined word“delicate”in paragraph3probably mean? A．Special.B．Weak.C．Lively.D．Beautiful. 24．What once caused the park to be closed?A．Too many visitors.B．The poor service.C．Too much rubbish.D．The wildlife problem.25．What is the best title of the text?A．How to Visit Cano CristalesB．Natural Beauty in ColombiaC．World’s Most Beautiful RiverD．Protecting the River of Five Colors三、阅读还原6选5四、阅读匹配五、语法填空六、讲稿46．假定你是李华，你和同学们拍了一个毕业活动视频，打算做成视频日志（vlog），参加主题为“青春飞扬”的国际中学生vlog作品展。

深圳市中考英语阅读理解专题讲解历年阅读理解体裁和内容分析：近几年的中考阅读理解题材包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；涵盖了寓言故事、广告、时政、娱乐、人物传记等等。

信息量大，趣味性强，又不乏教育意义。

这些话题贴近日常生活和时代主题。

主要以说明文、记叙文居多。

如10 年的上海世博会深圳展馆介绍、 11 年的大运会熊猫的到来。

这些都是社会关注的焦点，考生也是相当熟悉的。

这对于以后的备考是一个很好的启示。

近几年高考的阅读理解题型还是着重考查四大题型：细节题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和猜测词义题。

其中主要以细节题为主，占65%，其次是推理判断题，主旨大意题 09 年考查 1 道，10 年、11 年分别 2 道，猜测词义题这几年每年考查1道。

可见细节题和推理题依然是考生应该把握的重点。

因此，英语阅读理解各种题型的答题技巧应该是考生学习和训练的重点。

如果能在平常的练习中有意识的加强阅读技巧（特别是细节查找和推理判断技巧）的训练在考试中很多问题可以迎刃而解，而不只是盲目的为了做题而做题，效率低下。

项目问题题型与题量年份事实细节主旨大意推理判断猜测词义10 A 篇3020年 B 篇3020C 篇4010D 篇5000E 篇220111 A 篇3020年 B 篇0050C 篇2021D 篇4010E 篇3200 1.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

事实细节题的共同特点：（ 1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。

这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

（ 2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混，甚至真假混。

事主要提方式是：(1)Which of the following is right?(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?(3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4)Choose the right order of this passage.(5)From this passage we know _______.⋯理解中的确定和事的目的技巧：（1）要在文章中找出相的信息点，（2）要排除干。

^.1 2020年广东省深圳市中考试题英语第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.—Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly解析：over 意为“太，过于”；B 选项around 意为“大约”；C 选项nearly 意为“几乎，差不多”。

答案：A2. —Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.—I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to解析：A 选项，be good for 意为“对…有好处”；B 选项be bad for 意为“对什么有坏处”；C 选项be useful to 意为“对…有用”。

答案：B3. —Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?—Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy解析：A 选项，lively 意为“活泼的，令人兴奋的”；B 选项active 意为“活跃的”；C 选项healthy 意为“健康的”。

答案：C4.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk解析：A 选项，rest 意为“休息”；B 选项breath 意为“呼吸”；C 选项walk 意为“散步”。

深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

深圳市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog." Is he really on your side? If he says, "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal." That's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little. What he may be saying is he doesn't think you deserve your luck.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake.（1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker ___________________.A. feels happy because his friends were nice to himB. feels he may not have "read" his friends' true feelings correctlyC. thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD. is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example "You're a lucky dog", we can learn that ______________.A. the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB. it means the same as "You're a lucky guy." or "You're a lucky gal."C. sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD. the word "dog" shouldn't be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to ___________.A. avoid mistakes about money and friendsB. bring the "dog" bit into our conversationC. be friendly to other peopleD. avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person?A. To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B. To listen to how he pronounces his words.C. To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D. Don't believe what he says.（5）If you follow the writer's advice, you would ____________.A. be able to get the real meaning of people's wordsB. avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC. not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD. be able to observe peopleas they are talking to you【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。

深圳市中考英语阅读理解专题讲解历年阅读理解体裁和内容分析：近几年的中考阅读理解题材包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等；涵盖了寓言故事、广告、时政、娱乐、人物传记等等。

信息量大，趣味性强，又不乏教育意义。

这些话题贴近日常生活和时代主题。

主要以说明文、记叙文居多。

如10 年的上海世博会深圳展馆介绍、 11 年的大运会熊猫的到来。

这些都是社会关注的焦点，考生也是相当熟悉的。

这对于以后的备考是一个很好的启示。

近几年高考的阅读理解题型还是着重考查四大题型：细节题、主旨大意题、推理判断题和猜测词义题。

其中主要以细节题为主，占65%，其次是推理判断题，主旨大意题 09 年考查 1 道，10 年、11 年分别 2 道，猜测词义题这几年每年考查1道。

可见细节题和推理题依然是考生应该把握的重点。

因此，英语阅读理解各种题型的答题技巧应该是考生学习和训练的重点。

如果能在平常的练习中有意识的加强阅读技巧（特别是细节查找和推理判断技巧）的训练在考试中很多问题可以迎刃而解，而不只是盲目的为了做题而做题，效率低下。

项目问题题型与题量年份事实细节主旨大意推理判断猜测词义10 A 篇3020年 B 篇3020C 篇4010D 篇5000E 篇220111 A 篇3020年 B 篇0050C 篇2021D 篇4010E 篇3200 1.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。

事实细节题的共同特点：（ 1）凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。

这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

（ 2）干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混，甚至真假混。

事主要提方式是：(1)Which of the following is right?(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?(3)Which of the following is Not True in the passage?(4)Choose the right order of this passage.(5)From this passage we know _______.⋯理解中的确定和事的目的技巧：（1）要在文章中找出相的信息点，（2）要排除干。

广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题一、完形填空（10分）（共1题；共10分）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown1 my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected 2 away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or 3 home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped 4 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, she'd 5 to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, 6 her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other.7 , the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldn't be back to Britain because of the virus. I was 8 about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldn't go through 9 times.A 10 might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. house B. flat C. street D. area2. A. customer B. host C. guest D. enemy3. A. selling B. making C. posting D. leaving4. A. look for B. copy down C. pick up D. hold out5. A. forget B. keep C. think D. remember6. A. helping out B. staying with C. smiling at D. depending on7. A. Especially B. Actually C. Generally D. Unluckily8. A. worried B. mad C. nervous D. serious9. A. exciting B. simple C. difficult D. good10. A. room B. wall C. yard D. garden【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【考点】日常生活类，记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述作者因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠，邻居从此和她相互照顾的故事。

匹配阅读答题要点第一点:在开始作答前，先阅读5则人物信息和6段短文，切忌边阅读边作答。

第二点:确保所选的选项和人物描述完全匹配，而不是只看到一两点信息符合需求，就马上填涂答案。

第三点:找出人物信息中的关键词，匹配的短文常采用同义替换的方式解释关键词。

第四点:记住选项不能重复选，最后会有1个干扰项不选。

第五点:答题时，如果遇到哪个人物不能确定匹配的短文，就先跳过，做后面的题目，等做完其他题目后, 再返回来做不确定的题目。

第六点:切忌选项中出现原词就选该选项，原词复现往往是陷阱。

解题策略1.找出人物描述的关键词在考试中，人物描述中的关键词是进行匹配的依据，因此，在阅读人物信息时，应先画关键词。

人物描述的关键词一般有两类:-是人物的基本信息;二是人物的偏好。

因此，在遇到like、dislike, want to> prefer这类词时，要特别注意后面的内容。

2.寻找关键词的同义表达在短文选项中，一般会对人物信息中的关键词做同义替换，而不会直接用原词表达。

阅读中常见的同义替换方式：(1)改变关键词,如用同义词、近义词和反义词的否定形式。

(2)概括文中提及的细节信息,如用上义词。

(3)改变句子的语态,如主动语态变成被动语态。

例如：①have a good time=enjoy oneself②be able to =have the ability to do③Don't walk on the grass.=Keep off the grass.④Close until 9:30 a.m.=The shop will be open at 9:30 a.m.⑤Not to be given to children under 8.= You shouldn't give it to children of less than 8 years old.题目：1.有5人都想去度假，有6个假期的描述，决定哪个假期最适合以下的人。