英语重点词汇及例句高中

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语Unit 1Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 - Unit 2Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 - Unit 3The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 - Unit 4History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 - Unit 5Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -Unit 1Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n. 塑像；雕像3.construct v t. 建设；建筑4.remains n. 遗迹5.splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n. 画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n. 展览；展览会8.historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n. 神话10.legend n. 传说；传奇故事11.origin n. 起源；由来12.masterpiece n. 杰作13.rare adj. 罕见的14.unique adj. 独特的，特有的15.precious adj. 宝贵的16.well-designed adj. 设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from... 保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

牛津高中英语重点词汇及句子集锦1 tales of the unexplained 不能解释的传说2 be puzzled at 对…感到迷惑的3 step up 加快4 step in 干预5 take steps to do 采取行动做6 search for 搜寻7 in search of 搜寻8 due to 由于9 be due to sb 应该给某人的10 be due to do 将要做11 show up 出现12 show off 炫耀13 lose one’s sight 失明14 the sighting of UFO 目睹不明飞行物15 in sight 在视野内16alien culture 外国文化17 a witness of the accident 事故的目击者18 a witness to one’s honesty 某人诚实的见证19 according to 根据20 do research on 在…上做研究21research （into） sth/sb 研究某物/人22 be frightened of /to do 害怕某物/做23 rule out the possibility of 排除…的可能性24 there is no possibility of / that 没有…的可能性25 it is possible that …是可能的26 look into the case 调查这个案子27look forward to sth/ doing 期望某事/做29 look out for 小心某物30 make oneself up 打扮自己31 be made up of 由…组成32 make up for the lost time 弥补失去的时间33 make out 理解34make a difference 产生区别35 in case 以防万一36in the case of 就…而言37 in no case 决不38convince sb of sth 使某人相信某物39convince sb to do 说服某人做40make great progress 取得巨大进步41 in progress 在进行中42be disappointed in/with sb at/about sth对某人某事感到失望的43 to one’ disappointment 令人失望的是44 be similar to sth in 在…方面与…相似45 be the sam e as 与…相同46 shoulder to shoulder with sb 与某人肩并肩（并肩作战）47fall on one’ shoulder 落在某人肩上48recover one’s strength 恢复某人的体力49 in a … state 处于…的状态50 in support of 支持…51 come into existence 产生，出现52be in existence 存在53 every inch 到处54 solve a mystery 解开这个谜55 full of mysteries unsolved by science 充满了科学所不能破解的谜56sunken ship 沉船57 run into a Yeti 偶然遇见一个野人58some day 将来某一天59believe in unexplained things 相信不能解释的事60 happen to ordinary people 发生在普通人身上61step up their search for a missing boy 加快对失踪男孩的寻找62 go missing ＝be lost \ 失踪，丢失63sh ow interest in one’s disappearance 对某人的消失显示出兴趣\64 sightings of puzzling lights 目睹令人奇怪的光65 reports of alien visits 对外星人访问的报道66at first 一开始67stay out late 呆在外面到很晚68 show up at family lunch 在家庭午餐时出现69on Friday night 在周五晚上60 get ready for bed 准备睡觉61 go straight to sp 径直走向某地62 put on one’s favorite CD 打开某人最喜欢的CD63 according to 根据64 pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘65 white skinned， strange－looking creatures 白皮肤，怪模怪样的人66take away 拿走67 get frightened 感到害怕的68look into other possibilities 调查其他的可能性69 make up such amazing stories 编造如此令人惊讶的故事70 take charge of the case 接管这一案子71 find convincing evidence 找到令人信服的证据72carry out space exploration 开展太空探索73the launch of the artificial satellite 人造卫星的发射74launch unmanned spaceships into space 把无人驾驶的太空飞船发射到太空62 go missing ＝be lost \ 失踪，丢失63show interest in one’s disappearance 对某人的消失显示出兴趣\64 sightings of puzzling lights 目睹令人奇怪的光65 reports of alien visits 对外星人访问的报道66at first 一开始67stay out late 呆在外面到很晚68 show up at family lunch 在家庭午餐时出现69on Friday night 在周五晚上60 get ready for bed 准备睡觉61 go straight to sp 径直走向某地62 put on one’s favorite CD 打开某人最喜欢的CD63 according to 根据64 pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘65 white skinned， strange－looking creatures 白皮肤，怪模怪样的人66take away 拿走67 get frightened 感到害怕的68look into other possibilities 调查其他的可能性69 make up such amazing stories 编造如此令人惊讶的故事70 take charge of the case 接管这一案子71 find convincing evidence 找到令人信服的证据72carry out space exploration 开展太空探索73the launch of the artificial satellite 人造卫星的发射74launch unmanned spaceships into space 把无人驾驶的太空飞船发射到太空62 go missing ＝be lost \ 失踪，丢失63show interest in one’s disappearance 对某人的消失显示出兴趣\64 sightings of puzzling lights 目睹令人奇怪的光65 reports of alien visits 对外星人访问的报道66at first 一开始67stay out late 呆在外面到很晚68 show up at family lunch 在家庭午餐时出现69on Friday night 在周五晚上60 get ready for bed 准备睡觉61 go straight to sp 径直走向某地62 put on one’s favorite CD 打开某人最喜欢的CD63 according to 根据64 pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘65 white skinned， strange－looking creatures 白皮肤，怪模怪样的人66take away 拿走67 get frightened 感到害怕的68look into other possibilities 调查其他的可能性69 make up such amazing stories 编造如此令人惊讶的故事70 take charge of the case 接管这一案子71 find convincing evidence 找到令人信服的证据72carry out space exploration 开展太空探索73the launch of the artificial satellite 人造卫星的发射74launch unmanned spaceships into space 把无人驾驶的太空飞船发射到太空句子1警察已加快了对一个两天前失踪的15岁男孩的搜寻The police have____ ________their search for a _____ _______ _______boy who ____ ______two days ago2 人们对他的消失显示出很大兴趣People have ________ _________ _________in his disappearance3我拉开窗帘，看见一个巨大的太空飞船在外面飞行I ____ ____ the curtains and saw a large spaceship_______outside．站在里面的是许多白皮肤，怪模怪样的人________ ________were lots of _______ _________creatures．4 警察排除了Justin被外星人带走的可能性，但是同样调查其他的可能性The police have not _______ ________ ______ _________that Justin was taken away by aliens， but are also5 我们不会放弃直到我们找到有力的证据We will not____ ______until we find6 我们生活的时代充满了不能被今天先进的科学技术所破解的迷团The world ____ ________is ____ __ ________unsolved even by today’s advanced science and technology7 当工程师们追赶野人时，野人却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来The engineer ___ ___ the creature， which ran with ________ _____and8在中国大部分高速公路上，轿车的时速一般不得高于120 公里In most highways in China，cars should run ____ ___ _____ ______ no more than 120 kilometers per hour．9 人们报告说在喜马拉雅山看见了野生的像人一样的动物．People have ________ ________a wild ______ ______in the Himalayas．10 平均起来，这些脚印长14 到18 英寸，宽5到9英寸，且比人类的脚印大得多．_______ _______，these footprints are 14 to 18 ____ ____，5 to 9____ _____and much larger than _______of a human ．11他们发现，日晒常常会导致雪地上的脚印变大They have found that the sun often _______ footprints on the snow12他说，大约300 万年前这种动物可能生活在亚洲He says that this creature ________ live in Asia _________ 3000000 years ago13 警方发现Justin星期五晚上11点左右肯定回过家．The police found that Justin ____ in fact return home ________ __________________at about 11p．m14 我记得在看完头两页之后就把书收起来了，可是现在书不见了．I remember I _____the book ________after reading the first 2 pages， but now it has ______ _________．15邻居们报告说看到他身穿一件黑色大衣离开了房子The neighbors _______ _______him ________the house16如果野人的确存在，我们可能有机会亲眼看到它们If Yeties really _____， we might _______ _______ _________ to see one17 野人据说是体格健壮的而且多毛的Yetis ______ ________ to be ________ _______ and18脚印是支持野人存在的少数几个确凿的证据之一．Footprints are one of the few________ _____ _____ evidence _________ the __________of Yeti．。

Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

高中英语选修一第三单元课文笔记一、词汇部分（一）重点单词1. abandon- 词性：动词，基本含义为“遗弃；抛弃；放弃”。

- 例句：They had to abandon their car and walk the rest of the way.（他们不得不弃车，步行剩下的路程。

）- 搭配：abandon oneself to sth.（沉溺于某事），例如：He abandoned himself to despair.（他陷入绝望之中。

）2. reflect- 词性：动词，有“反射；反映；思考”等意思。

- 例句：The mirror reflects my face.（镜子反射出我的脸。

）；His actions reflect his thoughts.（他的行为反映他的思想。

）；I often reflect on my past experiences.（我经常反思我的过去经历。

）3. aware- 词性：形容词，意为“意识到的；知道的”。

- 例句：He was aware of the danger.（他意识到了危险。

）- 常用搭配：be aware of sth.（知道某事），be aware that...（知道……）4. scare- 词性：动词，“使害怕；使恐惧”；也可作名词，“恐慌；惊吓”。

- 例句：The loud noise scared the baby.（巨大的噪音吓到了婴儿。

）；You gave me a scare.（你吓了我一跳。

）- 相关短语：scare away/off（把……吓跑），例如：The dog scared away the thief.（狗把小偷吓跑了。

）（二）重点短语1. upside down- 含义：“上下颠倒；倒转”。

- 例句：The picture was hung upside down.（这幅画被倒挂着。

）2. be/become aware of- 含义：“知道；意识到”，前面已经举例。

高中英语重点词汇、短语、句子复习必修一必修一M1 Unit 1 Friendship重点单词upset ignore tip friendship naturethunder cheat share series darepower trust suffer quiz surveysituation habit loose gossip gratefulhighway culture spirit community selfishrecover understand favorite settle backgrounddiscover entirely point experience solve重点短语calm down be concerned about make a list ofbe crazy about according to get along withfall in love try out add upshare sth. with sb. go through a series ofon purpose join in communicate withface to face happen to do at duskstay away set down hide awaylaugh at go on holiday walk the doglive in peace get tired of重点句子I. I wonder if it‘s because I haven‘t been able to be outdoors for so long that I‘ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.2. What do you think a good friend should be like?3. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since 1942.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.I‘m only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It‘s no pleasure looking through any longer.It‘s a good habit for you to keep a diary.She found it difficult to settle and…4. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts?5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.… n ature is one thing that really must be experienced.People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that I‘d seen the night face to face.7. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.重点单词Include international native modern vocabularyculture actually rule latter elevator/liftusage identity government command petrol/gasrequest polite standard recognize apartment/flataccent direction block official voyageconquer gradually enrich especially rapidlyspelling settle/settler重点短语play a role (in) play a part(in) even ifbe based on from one place to another the same…as…such as make use of at presentno longer come up to the number of重点句子1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.3. What the British call ―petrol‖ the Americans call ―gas‖.4. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.Because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.Actually, it was based more on German than the English we speak at present.The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.5. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)6. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.eg: It‘s kind of you to help me carry the box.7. The number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.8. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.必修一M1 Unit3 Travel journal重点单词Journal/journalist/journey/trip/tour(tourist, tourism)/travel/vayage/flightfare transport finally persuade cycle/recyclestubborn insist attitude camp proper/properlytopic familiar prefer disadvantage record/recorderflow cousin province graduate brave /braveryschedule detail wool determine/determination/determinedfreeze reliable encourage gradually source/resourcecafépopulation directions separate field重点短语get sb interested in make camp dream of doingpersuade sb to do persuade sb into/out of (doing) sthinsist on sth /doing sth put up one‘s tents set /break(beat)/hold a recordcare about care for sth/sbgive in(to sb) give away give off give outmake up one‘s mind read one‘s mind keep/bear sth in mindbe familiar with sth be familiar to sb be similar to重点句子1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.2. Although she didn‘t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.6. Ever since middle school, … I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.7. they are Dai, … near the Langcang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.必修一M1 Unit4 Earthquakes重点单词Shake rise burst ruin/destroy earthquakeinjure judge honour useless imagineshock rescue disaster shelter survivorfresh countryside smelly nervous strange/strangerwell pipe event suffering steamextreme bury canal brick expressdam track steel mine/miner trapcompetition organize congratulations重点短语prepare to do sth/get prepared instead of a/the number ofthousands of Shake hands with sb. Burst intoJudging by/from Be/feel honoured by Give honour to sbDig out as usual right awayBe proud of at an end重点句子1. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.2. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep….4. It seemed as if the world was at an end.5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用表示部分否定7. It‘s never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。

一．重要词汇拓展adj.文化的→culture n.文化，文明adj. 稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→ rarely adv.adj.贵重的，有价值的→ value n.价值→invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n.生还者vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.感到惊讶的→amazing adj.令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶vt.挑选，选择→selection n.n.设计，图案，构思 vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者adj.奇特的，异样的 vt.想像，设想，爱好vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修n.[C]珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到v.移动，搬开→removal n.移动，迁移n./vt.怀疑，疑惑adj.值得的，值……→（同义词）worthy.价值n.根据，证据→evident adj 明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理search of 搜寻，寻找to 属于return 作为报答war 处于交战状态than 少于apart 拆开highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It’s very important to master the skills of computer.掌握计算机技能非常重要He found it not easy to get along well with her.他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers 名乘客中只有12名生还He survived his wife by ten years.他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job.他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华We were amazed to find that no one was hurt.我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了4张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design.计算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book.你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助.12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10罐啤酒It’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back.毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit.这家博物馆很值得参观It’s worth taking your time when your visit the church.你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now.我们现在不住在一起It’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again.拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18. “疑问词+不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan.我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory.我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21. think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ well ofShe thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you.他好像对你评价很高。

List 11 argue ['ɑː(r)ɡju] v. 争论argument ['ɑː(r)ɡjʊmənt]n.争论2 fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的3 survive [sə(r)'vaɪv] vt. 幸免于，从……中生还vi. 幸存4 hunt [hʌnt] v./n. 打猎，搜寻5 share [ʃeə(r)] v. 分享，共有n. 共享，份额6 repeat [rɪ'piːt] v./n. 重复7 communicate [kə'mjuːnɪkeɪt] vi. 交际，沟通，传达communication [kə.mjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n.交流，通讯8 exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ] vt./n. 交换，交流，兑换9 change [tʃeɪndʒ] v./n. 改变n.零钱changeable ['tʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] adj.易变的，多变化的10 tidy ['taɪdi] v. 整理，收拾adj. 整齐的，整洁的11 publish ['pʌblɪʃ] vt. 发表，出版，公布12 compare [kəm'peə(r)] vt. 比较13 replace [rɪ'pleɪs] vt. 替换14 consider [kən'sɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑，认为consideration [kənsɪdə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考虑15 experience [ɪk'spɪəriəns] vt./n. 体验，经历，经验16 handle ['hænd(ə)l] vt. 操作，处理n. 柄，把手17 combine [kəm'baɪn] v. （使）联合，（使）结合combination [‚kɒmbɪ'neɪʃən] n. 联合，结合18 host [həʊst] vt. 主持，主办，举办n. 主人，主持人19 advance [əd'vɑːns] v./n. 前进，进步，提前20 seize [siːz] vt. 抓住，夺取List1 双语例句1. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我们跟服务员争论那顿饭的价钱。

上海市高中英语教学•基本词组及参考例句（共518个词组）A （41 个）1. a great drain on sth 对……巨大的消耗The cost of his children’s education is a great drain on his money. 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。

2.account for 说明，解释How do you account for his change of attitude? 你怎样来解释他态度的变化？3.accuse...of 指控……, 谴责……I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank. 我看谁也不能说他不坦率。

4.act as 担任；充当We must appoint sb to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。

People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly. 有时候，眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。

5.adapt (...)to... 使适应You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。

Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment. 幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。

6.add to 增添This lesson adds to the value of the book. 这一课增加了这本书的价值。

7.add up to 合计达For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars. —场热门演岀的利润可达数百万美元。

8.adjust (...) to （使）适应My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark yet. 我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

英语词汇积累高中一、必修一。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。

- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。

）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。

- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。

）3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的。

- 例句：He is able to speak three languages.（他能说三种语言。

）二、必修二。

1. ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的；古老的。

- 例句：There are many ancient buildings in this city.（这个城市有很多古老的建筑。

）2. athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员。

- 例句：The athlete won the gold medal.（这位运动员赢得了金牌。

）3. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. & vi. 承认；准许进入。

- 例句：He admitted his mistake.（他承认了自己的错误。

）三、必修三。

1. agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业；农艺；农学。

- 例句：Agriculture is very important for a country.（农业对一个国家非常重要。

）2. ancestor [ˈænsestə(r)] n. 祖先；祖宗。

- 例句：Our ancestors made great contributions.（我们的祖先做出了巨大的贡献。

）3. arrival [əˈraɪvl] n. 到达；抵达。

- 例句：On his arrival, he found a big surprise.（他到达的时候，发现了一个大惊喜。

高级词汇(1)1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更例句：There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题，我得修改一下。

单词辨析：alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变，是自身细节上或外表的变化，而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用，可以指任何变化，也用于彻底改变，与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化，以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候，多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者，或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂讲解：burst作动词时不及物，所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式：burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句：Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息，她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)讲解：dispose作为不及物动词，其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句：Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉讲解：blast作动词表示爆炸同explode，也可表示严厉批评(criticize)，名词形式跟动词一致，相对应的近义词是explosion，criticism。

例句：Fortunately, no people injured in the blast.幸运的是，爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。