【英语】2011年高考试题——(北京卷)解析版

明智 ， 见识 ” 有 。用 于指小 孩 不妥 。
２ ． ｈ ｖ ｏ ｃ ｏｃ ｕ ｏ ｄ ． 除 做 ８Ａ ａ ｅｎ ｈ ｉ ｂ ｔｔ ｏ “ ｅ
… …
之外 别 无选择 ” 。
２ ． ｆｉ ｙ用 于 冠 词 后 ， ｒｔ ｅ 用 于 ９ Ａ ａｒ ｌ 而 ａｈ ｒ
不定 冠词 前 ， 修饰名 词 。
３ ． ｈ ｗ ｎ １Ｄ ｏ ｔ ｇ要与 持续 性动 词 连用 。 ｏ
３ ． ａ ｈ ｒｙｏ …“ … …支配 ” ２Ｄ ｔ ｅｍｅｃ ｆ 任 ｔ 。
３ ． ｄ ｓ ｅ渴 望 、 要 ” 是及 物 动词 ； ３Ａ ｅｉ “ ｒ 想 ， ｗｉ ｓ ｈ后接 双宾 语 或从句 。
睡
‘
・ ・
原御晷固
‘ ・ ・
以 号‘ ・ ‘ ≥ ａ ２ ａ・ ２ ６ ｎ ６・ ・ 一２ ≥
ｂ・”６・－２ 号・ ２ 口 １ ≤ ａ・ 一 ｂ・” ．
一
ｂ ・２ ．
．
’ ．
∑ （ ≤∑ 詈（２ 一 ６ ） ６ ｒ）
ｉ １ 一 。 １ 一
由（ｉ 知存 在 。 ） ∈Ｎ ， 当 ≥ 时 ，
丢南 一 （
时 ＞ ， （ ， 号・ 一 则 １１
・
故 在ｎ Ｎ ， ” ， 号‘ 存 ０ ≥ 时 一 Ｅ 当
一 １ Ｉ ２。 ｊ １ ／３矛盾 ．故不 存在 。 ＿ １－ ， 上 ” ＞ ／ 日。队／ 什仕 ， ２ 。 ／ Ｊ ｌ 、 ｚ Ｏ
ｍｏ ｅ ｒ 构成 的 比较 级 意义 相 反 ；ｉ ｎ ｔ ｉｇ是 “ 人 ｒ 令
， ｔ ｅ“ ｒ ， ２ ． Ｔｈ ｔ ｌｖ ｒ ｌ的 意思 是 “ ２Ｂ ａ ’ ａｌ ｅｙｗｅｌ Ｓ 好 ；疲 劳 的” 修 饰物 ；ｉ ｄ 感 到疲劳 的” 修 饰人 。 倒 是好 ，但是 ） 。 （ ”

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分：听力理解（略）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s t o sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not21. Experience of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conductedB. have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. have been workingD. had been working24.—I don’t rea lly like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A. must notB. need notC. would notD. might not25. It’s important for the figures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have uodated26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that27. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been29. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While30. Maybe if I sicence, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why32. —Bob has gone to Califonia.—Oh, can you tell me when he ?A. has leftB. leftC. is leavingD. would leave33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept34.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local govenments to increase .A. thenB. thoseC. itD. that35. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.A. byB. forC. withD. in第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned （指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it. When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 . I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. V ery soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 —friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53 ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand —even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C. belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. Hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. role B. part C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfiedA“I W ent Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a p lane, but back then it was almost unheard of for a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time, I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirementcommunity (社区)announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating Gorge Bush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health . A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it. Inspired by this. I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it.On June 11,2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the exper ience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened---I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reached 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute (降落伞), then we just floated downward for about five minutes . Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt---much better than the hot air balloon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.56. What happened to the author in 2001?A. She flew an airplane.B. She entered a competition.C. She went on a hot air balloon ride.D. She moved into a retirement community.57. The author mentioned George Bush Sr. in her essay to .A. build up her own reputationB. show her admiration for himC. compare their health conditionD. make her argument persuasive58. How did the author feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A. Excited.B. Scared.C. NervousD. Regretful59. What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A. The beautiful clouds.B. The wonderful view.C. The company of JayD. The one-minute free fallBSubmission GuidelinesBefore sending us a manuscript(稿件), look through recent issues(刊物)of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish. Y ou will discover that our focus has broadened to include well-researched, timely and informative articles on finance, home improvement, travel, humor, and many other fields.The Post’s goal is to remain unique, with content that provides additional understandings on the ever-evolving American scene.In addition to feature-length(专题长度的) articles, the Post buys anecdotes, cartoons, and photos. Payment ranges from $25 to $400.Our nonfiction needs include how-to, useful articles on gardening, pet care and training, financial planning, and subjects of interest to a 45-plus, home-loving readership. For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject, especially scientific material include one or two published pieces with your article. We prefer typed articles between 1,000 and 2,000 words in length. We encourage you to send both printed and online versions.We also welcome new fiction. A light, humorous touch is appreciated. We are always in need of straight humor articles. Make us laugh, and we’ll buy it.Feature articles average about 1,000 to 2,000 words. We like positive, fresh angles to Postarticles, and we ask that they be thoroughly researched.We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks. Y ou are tree to submit the article elsewhere at the same time.Please submit all articles to Features Editor. The Saturday Evening Post,1100 Waterway Boulevard, Indianapolis, IN 46202, (317) 634-1100.60. Before sending a manuscript to the Post, a contributor is advised to .A. get a better understanding of American issuesB. find out the range of the articles in the PostC. increase his knowledge in many fieldsD. broaden his research focus61. To submit nonfiction articles, a contributor must .A. provide his special qualificationsB. be a regular reader of the PostC. produce printed versionsD. be over 45 years old62. From the passage we can learn that the P ost.A. allows article submissions within six weeksB. favors science articles within 2,000 wordsC. has a huge demand for humorous worksD. prefers nonfiction to fiction articlesCStudents and Technology in the ClassroomI love my Blackberry—it’s my little connection to the larger world that can go anywhere with me. I also love my laptop computer, as it holds all of my writing and thoughts. Despite this love of technology, I know that there are times when I need to move away from these devices(设备)and truly communicate with others.On occasion, I teach a course called History Matters for a group of higher education managers. My goals for the class include a full discussion of historical themes and ideas. Because I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the classroom, I have a rule-no laptops, iPads, phones, etc. When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy.Most students assume that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology. There’s a bit of truth to that. Some students assume that I am anti-technology. There’s no truth in that at all. I love technology and try to keep up w ith it so I can relate to my students.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversations and truly engage complex ideas. Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. I want students to dig deep within themselves for inspiration and ideas. I want them to push each other to think differently and to make connections between the course material and the class discussion.I’ve been teaching my history class in this way for many years and the evaluations reflect student satisfaction with the environment that I create. Students realize that with deep conversation and challenge, they learn at a level that helps them keep the course material beyond the classroom I’m not saying that I won’t ever change my mind about technology use in my history class, but until I hear a really good reason for the change, I’m sticking to my plan. A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up.63. Some of the students in the history class were unhappy with__________________A. the course materialB. others’ misuse of technologyC. discussion topicsD. the author’s class regulations64. The underlined word “engage” in Para.4 probably means .A. exploreB. acceptC. changeD. reject65. According to the author, the use of technology in the classroom may .A. keep students from doing independent thinkingB. encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC. help students to better understand complex themesD. affect students’ concentration on course evaluation66. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the author ___________________.A. is quite stubbornB. will give up teaching historyC. will change his teaching plan soonD. values technology-free dialogues in his classDAs the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating(发电)and transmission (输送) system for the 21th century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.The 19th century saw land grants(政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species(物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21th century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, jus t like the railroads and the highways.The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let’s remember the effects of the railroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.67. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.B. Some railroad stops remained underused.C. Land in the West was hard to manage.D. Land grants went into private hands.68. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the last two paragraphs?A. The transmission of power.B. The use of money and power.C. The conservation of solar energy.D. The selection of an ideal place.69. What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?A. CautiousB. ApprovingC. DoubtfulD. Disapproving70. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How the Railways Have Affected the WestB. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the WestC. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be ReducedD. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled第四部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants .A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B.21．—Can I speak to Mr. Wang , please ?—A．Who are you ? B．I’m Wang .C．Speaking D．Are you john ?22．No one helped me . I did it all myself .A．for B．by C．from D．to23．Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game .A．why B．what C．who D．that24．I have many friends , some are businessmen .A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom25．We haven’t enough books for ; some of you will have to share .A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody26．Tom , you leave all your clothes on the floor like this !A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not27．They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car , we managed to bring the price down .A．but B．so C．when D．since28．—What would you do if it tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．is raining29．My parents will move back into town in a year or .A．later B．after C．so D．about30．It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that31．—Oh dear ! I’ve ju st broken a window .—.It can’t be helped .A．Never mind B．All right C．that’s fine D．Not at all32．The storm left , a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused33．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers .A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported34．The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I before .A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had35．The chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting .A．that B．it C．this D．him第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 36 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 37 he knew me. The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40 that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my 41 the man was clearly puzzled (困惑) by the 42 way in which the waiter and I 43 each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 44 went on and it became 45 that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. FinallyI called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 48 .“Well he said “that man was a detective(侦探).He 49 you here because he thought you were the man he 50 .”“What?”I said, showing my 51 .The owner continued,“He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 52 say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a 53 .”“Well, it’s really 54 I came to a restaurant where I’m known,”I said. “55 ,I might have been in trouble.”36.A.knew B.understood C.noticed D.recognized37.A.since B.even is C.though D.as if38.A.flat B.open C.cut D.fixed39.A.hoping B.thinking C.pretending D.continuing40.A.see B.find C.guess D.learn41.A.menu B.bill C.paper D.food42.A.direct B.familiar C.strange D.funny43.A.chatted with B.looked at ughed at D.talked about44.A.the waiter B.time C.I D.the dinner45.A.true B.hopeful C.clear D.possible46.A.restaurant B.washroom C.office D.kitchen47.A.left B.acted C.sat down D.calmed down48.A.wanted B.tried C.ordered D.wished49.A.met B.caught C.followed D.discovered50.A.was to beat B.was dealing with C.was to meet D.was looking for51.A.care B.surprise C.worry D.regret52.A.must B.can C.need D.may53.A.discovery B.mistake C.decision D.fortune54.A.a pity B.natural C.a chance D.lucky55.A.Thus B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年高考英语试题(北京卷) 完整解析版．2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时长120分钟，考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1．What color T-shirt does the man plan toorder?A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green. 2．Which section does the man like to read?2A．News. B．Sports. C．Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take insummer?A．Lifeguard. B．Tour guide. C．Swinning coach.4．Where does the woman want to goon holiday?A．Turkey. B．Canada. C．Italy.5．What are the two speakerstalking about?A．Shark. B．Camera. C．Movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

2011年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单选填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child____he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B.21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.— Yes, _______? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what22. Try _______ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23. Planning so far ahead _______no sense --- so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he _______polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be25. — Someone wants you on the phone. — _______nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can _______the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _______from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when he reached the tea-house _______it was the same place he’d been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _______there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _______yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _______story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They _______have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that _______boy must learn to stand up and fight like _______man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _______.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. — Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.— Well, you married one. _______.A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agree moreD. You should know第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

版权申明本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.b5E2R。

用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.p1Ean。

Users may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and othernon-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. In addition, when any content or service of this article is used for other purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.DXDiT。

2011年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国新课标卷)英语答案1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C21．A【解析】考查交际用语。

说话人建议邀请John 和Barbara 来参加周五晚上的派对。

答话人表示同意，因此空白处填why not，表示"为什么不呢，好哇"。

22．D【解析】考查as的用法。

连词as引导让步状语从句，从句通常采用倒装语序，即把表语、状语或动词放在句首。

因此可判断空白处填as。

语意：虽然Sue可能尽力了，但是她还是无法打开门。

23．C【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

句子的主语为动名词短语Planning so far ahead，谈论的是现在的一种情况，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数。

24．A【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。

be用于进行时，表示主语当时的状态。

语意：我不敢确定他是真的对此感兴趣还是只是出于礼貌才那样做的。

故选A。

25．C【解析】考查连词辨析。

句意：——有人打电话找你。

——但是没有人知道我在这里呀。

因此空白处填But，表转折关系。

26．B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

语意：我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。

put up with"容忍，忍受"，符合语意。

come up with "想出(办法)"，turn to"转向，求助于"，stick to"坚持"，都不符合语意。

27．B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

语意：后来，他看到房子的后面冒烟了。

smoke与rise之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，故用rise的现在分词形式作后置定语。

28．D【解析】考查倒装。

当Only+状语位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装语序，因此应把助动词did提到主句的主语之前。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）分）第一节第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What color T-shirt does the man plan to order ？A. Red B. Blue C. Green 2. Which section does the man like to read? A. News B. Sports C. Entertainment 3. What job will the man probably take in summer? A. Lifeguard B. Tour guide C. Swimming coach 4. Where does the woman want to go on holiday? A. Turkey B. Canada C. Italy 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Shark B. Camera C. Movie 第二节第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

题。

6. What test are the speakers going to take on Friday? A. Science B. History C. Music 7. Why does the woman speaker make the phone call? A. To discuss her math’s math’s problems. problems. B. To seek help with her English reading. C. To ask about the homework for tomorrow. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

A. Thy forget about their dreams.
B. Thy don't want to tell the truth.
C. They have no bad experiences.
A． Why did Davis stop having dreams?
A. He got a serious heart attack.
C.But D.So
26．I can the house being untidy, but Ihate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with B.put up with C. turn to D.stick to
B. To recover from illnesses.
C. To stay away from their problems.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单选填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child be or she wants.
A. he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize
29．When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.
A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain
B. It makes things worse.
C. It prevents the mind from working.

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1 从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1. cushionA. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. countryA.announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3. pillowA. flowerB. allowC. knowledgeD. follow4. reachA. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5. ChristmasA. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。

6. ----Did you forget about my birthday?---- I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.A. What then?B. I’m afraid so.C. how could I?D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I_____John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for ;My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither won’t TomB. Tom won’t eitherC. Tom will tooD. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the;不填B. a; theC.不填aD. the; a17．Mr. Stevenson is great to work for -- I really couldn't ask for a＿boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better 18．Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying19. It was a nice meal,_______a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD. since20.-----So you gave her your phone?-----______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试全国卷I逐题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l 5小题；每小题1分，满分l 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. — We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes, ? I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what答案：A确立考点：考察交际用语。

试题分析：句意：-我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对吧。

-好啊，我现在就开始给他们打电话。

22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as答案：D确立考点：考查状语从句。

试题分析：前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门。

明显前后两句意思相对，选D。

as“虽然”。

23. Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year..A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答案：C确立考点：考察时态。

试题分析：时态题目做题的关键在于把握动作或状态发生的时间。

本题要填入的是一个状态，为make no sense无意义，那么这个状态发生的时间是什么时候呢？题目的下半句话说，很多事情在明年都会发生变化，暗示没有意义这个状态是跟现在有关的，说明现在过早的做计划是没有意义的，因此选择表示现在状态的一般现在时。

句意为，过早的做计划是没有意义的，因为很多事情在明年都会发生变化。

24. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be答案：A确立考点：考察时态及连词用法。

1。

【2015·北京】29．-Can't you stay a little longer？—It’s getting late。

I really _____go now，My daughter is home alone.A 。

mayB 。

canC 。

mustD 。

dare【答案】C【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度,在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境.2.【2015·北京】34。

If I _____it with my own eyes，I wouldn’t have believed it.A 。

didn't see B。

weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D。

hadn’t seen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。

所以从句是if+主语+ had+done的形式.故选D。

【考点定位】虚拟语气【名师点睛】条件句中有if引导时，首先要根据句意和句子结构判断是真实条件句还是虚拟条件句,如果符合虚拟的结构,就可以根据句子中的时间和语意判断应该用哪种虚拟语气.3.【2015·重庆】7。

Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms。

A.didn't write B。

hadn't writtenC. wouldn’t write D。

w ouldn’t have written【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说永别了武器。

根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测,故主句用would have done,因此选D项. 【考点定位】考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望,假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语,并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系,再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。

2011年北京高考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．falseA．calm B．talk C．chalk D．also2．biteA．distance B．wrist C．tiny D．reality3．persuadeA．discourage B．ensure C．design D．observe4．patientA．talent B．strange C．sample D．blanket5．withinA．strength B．breathe C．health D．truthfully第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．The largest ever________16th Asian Games is________huge success and the best ever in history.A．the；/ B．/；a C．the；a D．/；/7．—Kathy and her sister are so alike.—Y eah，I can’t tell one from________.A．another B．other C．the other D．others8．—Shall I give you a ride to the airport?—Thank you.________.A．If you like B．It couldn’t be betterC．Of course，you can D．It’s up to you9．—Who is late for class again?—________you ask？Tim，of course.A．Can B．Would C．Could D．Need10．When I got to the checkout counter，I realized I didn’t have enough money，so I kept________I really needed and left the rest.A．what B．which C．that D．this11．The young couple are trying to save as much as possible________they can afford a flat by the end of next year.A．so that B．even though C．in case D．as if12．Our goal is clear.We must have an economy that grows fast enough to employ every man and every woman who________a job.A．had sought B．sought C．seek D．seeks13．The room is small and doesn’t contain________furniture，just a bed.A．any B．many C．some D．much14．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people________to eat more fruits and vegetables.A．persuade B．will persuadeC．be persuaded D．are persuaded15．Stand on the top of the hill so that you can have a better________of the West Lake.A．view B．visit C．watch D．look16．—Have you seem Tony recently?—No，but I________dinner with him on Sunday.A．would have B．have hadC．have been having D．am having17．The young man lay on the sofa with his arms________and soon fell asleep.A．folded B．folding C．being folded D．to fold18．Without a(n)________environment，we can accomplish nothing and may even lose what we have gained.A．ideal B．sensitive C．common D．stable19．(2010·陕西教学质量检测)—What does the notice say?—It says the basketball matches will go on________it rains.A．if B．as though C．unless D．when20．Alice trusts you，so only you can________her to give up that crazy idea.A．tempt B．persuade C．advise D．try to persuade第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)It was on my lunch break in the city，enjoying a salad at an outdoor cafe，when a shabby homeless lady came walking towards me.She was yelling and__21__everyone who walked past her for spare__22__and she looked a mess.My__23__reaction was fear...to close off and hope she didn’t come near me，but she did.I was on the phone and when she__24__yelling，I said，“I’m on the phone，” in the nicest way I could，assuring myself what she needed was a lesson in__25__.She walked away，mumbling (自言自语)，“I’m__26__you，I’m sorry，I’m sorry，I’ll leave”．And she turned the corner.__27__，I would feel relieved or satisfied，but something in me couldn’t__28__.Without another thought，I looked in my__29__for the spare change I had.Even I started searching through my entire purse，the pockets，everything for all of the change I could__30__find to give.I got up and walked towards this lady and gave her all I__31__.She held my hand and said “Thank you！” Her hand was __32__and dirty，but I didn’t mind__33__her hand.I wanted to be there for her for some reason，when normally I would __34__the other way.She looked at me and said，“Will you touch my face？And for some reason，I did.I put my hand on her cheek and she started to__35__，I could__36__it was as if she had not been touched by a loving，soft hand in ages，__37__.And so I held it there，trying to__38__her with my heart open.It was powerful.She thanked me and walked away quietly.And I walked away with an open heart，trying to__39__sense of what had just happened.It changed something in me and has made me want to be __40__person to the people I meet during my day.21．A.greeting B．praising C．applying D．begging22．A.change B．room C．clothes D．food23．ual B．instant C．last D．general24．A.came across B．came outC．came over D．came through25．A.attitude B．trouble C．practice D．manners26．A.calling B．hurting C．annoying D．abusing27．A.Fortunately B．Normally C．Luckily D．Unfortunately28．A.rest B．appear C．enjoy D．exist29．A.car B．table C．wallet D．seat30．A.necessarily B．possibly C．deliberately D．certainly31．A.earned B．searched C．found D．mad32．A.soft B．rough C．large D．neat33．A.washing B．waving C．wiping D．holding34．A.lead B．set C．turn D．show35．A.cry B．laugh C．yell D．shout36．A.expect B．sense C．know D．learn37．A.if necessary B．if any C．if so D．if ever38．A.persuade B．comfort C．entertain D．amuse39．A.take B．get C．catch D．make40．A.kinder B．richer C．wiser D．happier第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AWith the support of our readers，China Today has become successful in helping the world learn about China，and has built a bridge of friendship between the people of China and the rest of the world.Every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for China，their appreciation of our work，and suggestions for improving the quality of the magazine.Some letters are published in “Postbag” while others are kept for reference.Many readers have suggested contests to develop closer contact between readers and editors.We held a History and Tourism Contest in 1995 and a China Travel Contest in 1996.We received warm responses to both.This year，China Today is holding a Reading Contest.Questions，chosen from articles published this year，will appear every three issues.Entrants(参赛者)must mail their answers before January 31,1999.Fifty entries (参加) with correct answers to all the questions will be selected as prize winners.All the winners will be named in the April 1999 issue.Please address your entries to：Mr Kang JingChina Today24 Baiwanzhuang RoadBeijing，China,100037Fax：0086—010—68238338The First Three Questions：1．What was Shanghai’s GDP in 1996?2．How much of the Chinese population still lacks enough food and clothing?3．When was the law on the Organization of the Villager Committees of the People’s Republic of China passed?Please do not post your answers right away，but wait until all the questions have been published.41．If you are going to be an entrant，how many ways can you send your entries to China Today?A．It’s not clear. B．Only one.C．No less than two. D．At least three.42．According to the passage，we can draw a conclusion that________.A．fifty people who answer all the questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issueB．all the people who answer the three questions correctly may see their names in the April 1999 issueC．all the people who answer all the questions correctly can win prizesD．all the people who answer the three questions correctly can win prizes43．Supposing China Today is a monthly，this one in which there are the first three questions can be________.A．the January 1995 issue B．the January 1999 issueC．the May 1997 issue D．the March 1998 issue44．How did the editors deal with the letters from the readers?A．They put some letters in a big postbag for reference.B．They published some letters in the column “Postbag” and kept the rest for reference.C．They looked up some information in the letters and then published a “Postbag”．D．They did nothing but keep all the letters for reference.BNikki was brought up from a very early age by her father while her sister was raised by her mother.Nikki spent a very small amount of time with her mum and sister when she was about 6 years old，but soon after contact stopped when communication broke down between her parents.She never felt she wanted to find her family while she was growing up.But now with a husband and a son，she decided it was the right time.Nikki didn’t know where to start，but her husband’s mum had used for finding people before and recommended it to her.With the help of her son，she started by searching for her sister’s full name on the electoral roll (选民登记册)without a location，because she had no idea where she lived，even her date of birth.From that one search，the site returned two results listed in the area they used to live.Nikki decided to call the first number.To her absolute surprise，it was her long lost sister！So after 20 years，it was one phone call that helped her contact her sister! Her sister then passed her number on to her mother，who called Nikki straight away，and it was like they had never been apart.Her mum was so glad to find out Nikki was well that they arranged to meet everyone that Saturday (3 days after the phone call)where she was reunited with her sister and met her 2 nephews for the first time.Nikki also found out she had a half (同母异父的) sister and brother.When talking about the reunion，Nikki said，“ made finding my long lost family very easy.I was not on any social networking sites before and surprisingly neither was my sister or mum，so we would never have found each other that way.”45．What did Nikki know about her sister before her searching?A．Her address. B．Her birthday.C．Her name. D．Her telephone number.46．It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that________.A．Nikki’s mum has a bad memory nowB．Nikki is about twenty－six years old nowC．Nikki’s sister lives with her mum togetherD．Nikki dialed another phone number to contact her mum47．What can we learn about Nikki from the passage?A．She knows much about the Internet.B．Her sister has not got married so far.C．Her mum gave birth to four children in all.D．She got in touch with her mum on Monday.48．All of the following made contributions to Nikki’s reunion with her family EXCEPT________.A．her father B．C．her son D．her mother－in－lawC(2011·唐山二模)Has your child been living at home since graduating from college？By one astonishing estimate (估计)，as many as 80% of 2009 grads，usually jobless，are back at home.Y ou may complain a lot if so.“The trick is finding a balance between your new relationship and guiding your child toward independence，”says Elina Furman，author of Boomerang Nation.“Parents have to understand they can’t hesitate (犹豫)，because that will make young adults feel unable to live on their own.” So you should sit down together and set certain rules.Whether it’s $50 and some housework or simply $300 a month，your child should contribute to the household.But don’t run off on vacation with that money.This could be an opportunity to teach the importance of saving for retirement or life goals.Furman advises investing (投资)your kid’s rent so he can use it for，say，his first apartment.Too many young adults think that if they can’t find a job in their chosen career，they don’t have to be working.Not true.While your child looks for that dream job，he should earn small wages in fields such as food service or child care.Y ou shoul dn’t have to monitor his job hunt，but if he isn’t getting anywhere，it’s time to step in.Talk about career moves he may be missing.Consider meeting with a career counselor (职业规划顾问) to help get your child on the right course.Set a cutoff time，because it’s easy to keep moving out.Fixing a date will encourage your child to find a job.And you’ll feel a sense of comfort knowing that your child won’t live at home forever.“The more specific you get now，the less likely that conflict will break out later，” Furman says.49．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．What to do when college grads move back home.B．What to do to make your kids out of home.C．How to help your children on their career path.D．How to get along well with your kids.50．If your child stays too long home after graduation from college，you should________.A．teach him how to save for retirementB．buy him a small apartmentC．set a time limit for him to move outD．keep him off small－wage fields51．What does “they” in the second paragraph refer to?A．Parents. B．Children.C．Adults. D．Companies.52．What should the rent from your child be used for?A．Y ou can spend it on holiday.B．Y ou can pay the career counselor.C．Y ou can keep it for child care.D．Y ou can invest it for the kid’s housingD(2011·四川绵阳高三诊断性测试)There are new findings that not enough sleep may cause people to gain weight.Researchers say a lack of sleep can produce hormonal (激素的) changes that increase feelings of hunger.In one study，researchers in the United States examined information on more than 1,000 people.The people had taken part in a long－term study of sleep disorders.Some people slept less than five hours a night.They had 15 percent higher blood levels of a hormone called ghrelin than people who slept eight hours.And they had 15 percent less of the hormone leptin.Experts say ghrelin helps make people feel hungry；leptin makes you feel full.The scientists say these hormonal changes may be a cause of obesity (肥胖症)in Westernsocieties.They note the combination that sleep limitation is common and food is widely available.The results were not affected by how much people exercised.People who are awake longer have more time to burn energy.But the researchers say loss of sleep may increase hunger especially for high－calorie foods，so people gain weight.It seems that，for survival，the body may be designed to store more fat during times with less sleep.Researchers from Stanford University in California and the University of Wisconsin did the study.They found that the best amount of sleep for weight control is 7.7 hours a night.The Public Library of Science published the findings in its journal Medicine.Internet users can read the full study，free of charge，at .53．Not enough sleep can cause obesity by________.A．burning more of your energyB．making you want to eat more foodC．keeping you from doing exerciseD．helping you feel great without food54．Which would be a point supported by the reported findings?A．The more you sleep，the farther away you are from obesity.B．Those who don’t sleep at all are the most likely to put on weight.C．Sleeping contributes more to obesity than eating.D．It’ s not wise to use sleep hours for exercise.55．When you sleep 7.7 hours a night，you will________.A．have your ghrelin level rise and leptin level dropB．have your leptin level rise and ghrelin level dropC．have your ghrelin and leptin levels properly balancedD．have your hunger increase and your weight decrease56．The writer wrote this passage to________.A．make a news reportB．offer a piece of medical adviceC．make an advertisementD．keep a record of the research findingsE(2011·天津河西区检测)I used to watch her from my kitchen window.She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times，basketball in hand，playing alone.One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My daddy told me if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.” Well，I had to give it to her—she was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her school team to victory.One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting in the grass，head in her arms.I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong.“Oh，nothing，”came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The coach told her that at 5’5” she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team—much less offered a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing—her own attitude.The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was offered a scholarship and on the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.57．The author was probably the girl’s________.A．neighbor B．friend C．mother D．teacher58．We can learn from the passage that________.A．her family wouldn’t like to pay her college feeB．her father forced her to play basketball in collegeC．being a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for collegeD．she wouldn’t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty59．Which word can best describe her father?A．Encouraging. B．Optimistic.C．Stubborn. D．Cruel.60．Which proverb best matches the story?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Rome was not built in a day.C．Where there is a will，there is a way.D．Pride comes before a fall.第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)—Kathy，have you ever been to Suzhou in East China’s Jiangsu Province?—No yet.__61__—Right.The earliest gardens of Suzhou belonged to the King of Wu.__62__—Y es.Dozens of them have survived to the present and are kept in a good state of preservation.—These gardens often have to be constructed in a limited amount of space but still enable one to feel the charm of mountains，forests and springs.—Exactly.__63__It is the largest private garden in Suzhou，as well as one of the four most famous classical gardens in China.—__64__—Y ou are daydreaming again.__65__A．How I wish I could have such a garden of my own!B．I have never been there.C．But I know Suzhou is known as a garden city.D．Among the classical gardents of Suzhou，I like Zhuozheng Y uan most.E．But we can go to Suzhou to have a look，even though we can’t own it.F．And more gardens were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.G．I plan to travel to Suzhou next summer holiday.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．Y ou are completely________(弄错的) on this matter.67．The British Isles are________(包围) by the Atlantic Ocean to the west，and the North Sea to the east.68．Current trends indicate that________(交通) is becoming cleaner，faster and safer.69．More and more companies have already begun________(改革) the way they do business at present.70．It seems to be________(荒谬的) that the boy is asked to master a foreign language in two weeks.71．After a course of________(治疗) she regained her health again.72．On no account can we________(忽视) the value of knowledge.73．Tom’s father is suffering serious injuries and we must send for an________(救护车)．74．He moved his lips________(稍微)，but said nothing in the end.75．He took out his handkerchief and tried to stop the ________(流血) from his nose.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(2010·成都第二次诊断)My father and I am taking a camping trip in July76.________and August.We will travel for about two months but77.________will tour the United States and parts of the Canada.We78.________have decided to camp because it does not spend as much79.________as vacationing in hotels，but we had to plan carefully.I80.________think the car what we are going to drive is very small，so81.________we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them82.________and as few camping things as possibly.We will take some83.________medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us，and also84.________some food for picnics.I’m sure that we will have fun.85.________第三节书面表达(满分30分)(2011·杭高高三月考)在中国，越来越多的人从农村迁往城市。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper.B.A magazine.C.A book.答案是A。

1．What color T-shirt does the man plan to order?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.2．Which section does the man like to read?A．News.B．Sports.C．Entertainment.3．What job will the man probably take in summer?A．Lifeguard.B．Tour guide.C．Swinning coach.4．Where does the woman want to go on holiday?A．Turkey.B．Canada.C．Italy.5．What are the two speakers talking about?A．Shark.B．Camera.C．Movie.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What test are the speakers going to take on Friday?A.ScienceB.HistoryC.Music7.Why does the woman speaker make the phone call?A.To discuss her maths problems.B.To seek help with her English reading.C.To ask about the homework for tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题一、单项填空( 本大题共15 题, 共计15 分)1、(1分)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.—Yes，______？I'll give them a call right now.A．why not B．what for C．why D．what2、(1分)Try ______ she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.A．if B．when C．since D．as3、(1分)Planning so far ahead ______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A．made B．is making C．makes D．has made4、(1分)I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite.A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be5、(1分)—Someone wants you on the phone.—______ nobody knows I am here.A．Although B．And C．But D．So6、(1分)I can ______ the house being untidy，but I hate it if it's not clean.A．come up with B．put up withC．turn to D．stick to7、(1分)The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．risen8、(1分)Only when he reached the teahouse ______ it was the same place he'd been in last year. A．he realized B．he did realizeC．realized he D．did he realize9、(1分)When Alice came to，she did not know how long she ______ there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain10、(1分)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A．rather than B．other thanC．more than D．better than11、(1分)The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the mostimagination.A．that B．which C．whose D．what12、(1分)They ______ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A．will B．can C．must D．should13、(1分)It is generally accepted that ______ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man.A．a；a B．a；theC．the；the D．a；不填14、(1分)William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to ______. A．disappear B．fall C．fail D．damage15、(1分)—Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well，you married one.______.A．You name it B．I've got itC．I can't agree more D．You should know二、完形填空( 本大题共 1 题, 共计30 分)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory __（1）__course about 20 years ago.The professor __（2）__the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans （豆），and invited the students to __（3）_ how many beans the jar contained.After __（4）_ shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the __（5）__ answer，and went on saying，“You have just __（6）__ an important lesson about science.That is：Never __（7）__ your own senses.”Twenty years later，the _（8）_ could guess what the professor had in mind.He _（9）__ himself，perhaps，as inviting his students to start an exciting __（10）_ into an unknown world invisible （无形的）to the __（11）__，which can be discovered only through scientific __（12）__.But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even __（13）__ the invitation.She was just __（14）__ to understand the world.And she __（15）__ that her firsthand experience could be the __（16）__.The professor，however，said that it was __（17）_.He was taking away her only _（18）__ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）．“I remember feeling small and __（19）__，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I __（20）__ the course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science since.”（1）A.art B．history C．science D．math（2）A.searched for B．looked at C．got through D．marched into（3）A.count B．guess C．report D．watch（4）A.warning B．giving C．turning away D．listening to（5）A.ready B．possible C．correct D．difficult（6）A.learned B．prepared C．taught D．taken（7）A.lose B．trust C．sharpen D．show（8）A.lecturer B．scientist C．speaker D．woman（9）A.described B．respected C．saw D．served（10）A.voyage B．movement C．change D．rush（11）A.professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light（12）A.model B．senses C．spirit D．methods（13）A.hear B．make C．present D．refuse（14）A.suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting（15）A.believed B．doubted C．proved D．explained（16）A.growth B．strength C．faith D．truth（17）A.firm B．interesting C．wrong D．acceptable（18）A.task B．tool C．success D．connection（19）A.cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave（20）A.dropped B．started C．passed D．missed三、阅读理解( 本大题共 5 题, 共计40 分)1、(8分)When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.His name was Mr.Basille.He wore a white cap and drove a white truck.As a 5--year-old boy，I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt.He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk.There was cheese，eggs and so on.If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note—“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”—and place it in the box along with the empty bottles.And then，the buttermilk would magically（魔术般）appear.All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn't freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today.Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete（竞争）．Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently，an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories.I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）．Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is.So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.（1）Mr.Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ______.A．to show his magical powerB．to pay for the deliveryC．to satisfy his curiosityD．to please his mother（2）What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house? A．He wanted to have tea there.B．He was a respectable person.C．He was treated as a family member.D．He was fully trusted by the family.（3）Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A．Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B．It has been driven out of the market.C．Its service is getting poor.D．It is forbidden by law.（4）Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A．He missed the good old days.B．He wanted to tell interesting stories.C．He needed it for his milk bottles.D．He planted flowers in it.2、(8分)The word advertising refers to any kind of public announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.Throughout history，advertising has been an effective way to promote（促进）the trading and selling of goods.In the Middle Ages，merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods.When printing was invented in the fifteenth century，pages of advertisements（ads）could be printed easily and were either hung inpublic places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century，when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people，printed materials became an important way to promote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising.This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants.Advertising spread quickly throughout the eighteenth century.Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm's name or product，words organized in eyecatching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions easy to remember.Near the end of the nineteenth century，companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as“advertising agencies（广告商）．”The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century，advertising agencies promoted consumerism（消费主义）as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “right”products.（1）What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A．Merchants were employed to promote products.B．Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C．Product information was included in books.D．Ad signs were put up in towns.（2）What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Advertising in newspapers.B．Including pictures in ads.C．Selling goods in markets.D．Working with ad agencies.（3）The 18th century advertising was special in its______.A．growing spendingB．printing materialsC．advertising companiesD．attractive designs（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．The Story of AdvertisingB．The Value of Advertising DesignsC．The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD．The Development of Printing for Advertising3、(8分)While small may be beautiful，tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems，particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain（TPCGB），which was formed six months ago to campaign （发起运动）for the needs of the tall，has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.Beds that are too small，shower heads that are too low，and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height，it says.But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met.The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds，doorways，and chairs has remainedunchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it，so even a king size bed at 6′6″（6 feet and 6 inches）is falling short for 25% of men，while the standard 6′3″ bed caters for（满足需要）less than half of the male（男性）population，“said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy，“Sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly，restaurant tables can cause no end of problems.Small tables，which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them，are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already taken note，however.At Queens Moat Houses' Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh,6′6″beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors，particularly Americans.（1）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A．To provide better services.B．To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C．To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D．To attract more people to become its members.（2）Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A．7′2″.B．7′. C．6′6″.D．6′3″.（3）What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A．They may lose some customers.B．They may start businesses elsewhere.C．They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D．They have to provide enough space for the longlegged.（4）What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A．Tall people pay more for larger beds.B．6′6″beds have taken the place of 6′3″beds.C．Special rooms are kept for Americans.D．Guest rooms are standardized.4、(8分)Cassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husband's income.So this year she did something more than a hobby（业余爱好）：She planted vegetables in her yard.For her first garden，Ms.Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants，and five rows of a variety of vegetables.The family's old farm house has become a chicken house，its residents arriving next st year，Ms.Rita Gartin kept a small garden.This year she has made it much larger because，she said，“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds，too；so it's a winwin situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who，driven by higher living costs and a falling economy（经济），have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time.Others have increased the size of their existing gardens.Seed companies and garden shops say that not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home.Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months.In Austin，Tex.，some of the gardens have a threeyear waiting list.George C．Ball Jr.，owner of a company，said sales of vegetable seeds and plants are up by 40% over last year，double the average growth of the last five years.Mr.Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years.The big one is the striking rise in the cost of foodlike bread and milk，together with the increases in the price of fruits and vegetables.Food prices have increased because of higher oil prices.People are now driving less，taking fewer vacations，so there is more time to garden.（1）What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A．chickens B．tomatoes C．gardens D．people（2）By saying “a winwin situation all around”，Ms.Gartin means that______.A．she is happier and her garden biggerB．she may spend less and lose weightC．she is selling more and buying lessD．she has grown more varieties of vegetables（3）Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A．More Americans are doing it for fun.B．The price of oil is lower than before.C．There's a growing need for fruits.D．The cost of living is on the rise.（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A．Family Food Planning B．Banking on GardeningC．A Belttightening Move D．Gardening as a Hobby5、(8分)Wanted，Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM.You'll work on the station's music programmes.Music production experience in radio is necessary，along with rich knowledge of modern dance music.Please apply（申请）in writing to Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person，preferably over 40，to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days：Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays,10：3016：00.Excellent pay.Please contact（联系）the Enterprise Shopping Centre，Station Parade，Eastbourne. Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit，you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division，dealing with post and other general duties.If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you.This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 2445 and have experience in teaching and training，you could be the person we are looking for.You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.You will be allowed to make your own decisions，and to design courses as well as present them.Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person.Please apply by sending your CV（简历）to Mrs R．Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.（1）Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100.B．Mrs Oglivie，Palmlace Limited.C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D．Wealden District Council.（2）We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who______. A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．can work for about a month（3）Which position is open to recent school graduates?A．Producer，London Kiss.B．Father Christmas.C．Accountants Assistant.D．Software Trainer.（4）What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with some office experience.C．One having good computer knowledge.D．One trained in producing music programmes.四、短文改错( 本大题共 1 题, 共计10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.What color T-shirt does the man plan to order？A.RedB. BlueC. Green2.Which section does the man like to read?A.3.A.4.A.5.A.听两遍。

听第66.A.7.A.B.C.听第78.A.9.A.听第810.A.Making an invitation.B.Offering information.C.Asking for permission.11.What time is the woman going to see the dentist this Saturday?A.10:30 a.m.B. 12:30 p.m.C. 4:30 p.m.12.What is the woman going to do after seeing the dentist?A.Clean the house.B.Take a walk by the lake.C.Help Jim with his science project.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。

13.What makes shoppers tired?A.Queuing for electrically-driven cars.B.Looking for what they want to buy.C.Carrying shopping around.14.What is the problem for building moving walkways in the store?A.The spaceB. The redesignC. The technology15.Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy?A.To the exit.B.To the shelf.C.To the shoppers’ homes.第三节（共5小题；每小题15分，共75分）第二部分，如识运用（共两题）45分。