广东省南雄县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解学生自练(五)(含解析)

广东南雄县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自练（二）及答案阅读理解。

On May 23, 1989, Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad, New Mexico. She hadn't seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks. Stefania was in a research program, and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏).In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave, 30 feet in depth. During her time in the cave, Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice. Her living place had been very comfortable, but there had been nothing to fell her the time. She'd had no clock or watches, no television or radio. There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21℃. The results were very interesting. Stefania had been in the cave for over four months, but she thought she had been there for only two. Her body clock had changed. She hadn't kept to a 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for 20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 17lbs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁). How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment she'd done some physical and mental tests. She'd recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer. This computer had been specially programmed for the project. Whenever she was free, she'd played cards, read books and listened to music. She'd also learned French from tapes. The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature, For example, the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep. However, People are affected in different ways. Some people wake up naturally at 5:00 am, but others don't start to wake up till 9:00 or 10;00 am. This affects the whole daily rhythm. As a result, the early risers are at their best in the late morning. The late risers, on the other hand, are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!( ) 1. Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because___________.A. she was asked to do research on miceB. she wanted to experience lonelinessC. she was the subject of a studyD. she needed to record her life【答案】C。

广东南雄县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）精练（5）由 (2013山东滨州高三一模)改编A 12-year-old boy who donated bone marrow(骨髓)to his dying sister and has raised more than ￡10,000 for charity has been named the UK’s Family Hero of the Year.Adam Kerr,12,from Armagh,Northern Ireland,also helps his mother care for his younger brother Brian,9,who suffers from the genetic disease Fanconi’s anaemia(贫血症).But it is not the first hardship that has affected young Adam.When he was just six,he donated his own bone marrow to his younger sister Helen who suffered from a rare blood disorder.Sadly she developed complications and died a few months after the operation in 2005.Adam found it very difficult to be happy after Helen’s death.So he decided to start raising money in memory of Helen to help local poor children and families with bereavement(丧亲之痛).Overall he has raised ￡10,000 and he has no intentions of giving up.He organised a Fun Day to provide the money for a brother and sister from Northern Ireland to visit their sick brother having a bone marrow transplant in a London hospital.He received his award and a cheque for ￡2,000 at an “Oscar’s style”ceremony in London.Ms Phillips said:“Adam is an incredible young man.In his relatively short life he has faced real sadness and bad luck and yet he works tirelessly to make life better for others.”The Awards were sponsored by the charity 4Children and Take a Break Magazine.Anne Longfield OBE,Chief Executive of 4Children said:“It’s an honour to recognise Adam’s dedication and self-sacrifice,and his bravery shows there is always reason for hope and optimism.There is so much unrecognized goodwill out there of people who do so much for others,and the inspiring winners of the Family Heroes Awards remind us how important it is for us all to do our best to make a difference in the lives of others.”9.From the passage we can see Adam’s younger brother.A.was too young and ill to look after himselfB.was fortunate enough to be curedC.donated his bone marrow to his sisterD.was going to have an operation10.Why does Adam raise money for charity?( )A.Because he wants to provide money for his brother.B.Because his sister suffered from a rare blood disorder.C.Because he wanted to remember his sister in this way.D.Because his mother encouraged him to do so.11.Which of the following is probably a name of an activity?( )A.a Fun DayB.the charity 4ChildrenC.Take a Break MagazineD.Anne Longfield OBE12.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?( )A.The first hardship that has affected Adam is to care for Brian.B.Adam suffers from the genetic disease Fanconi’s anaemia.C.Adam is so tired that he wants to give up fundraising.D.Adam is awarded for his dedication,bravery and self-sacrifice.13.What’s the best title for the passage?()A.How to help others in troubleB.A little boy makes a big difference to othersC.How to be a winner of the Family Heroes AwardsD.An independent young man语篇解读:英国一位12岁的小男孩为自己生命垂危的妹妹捐献骨髓,并为慈善机构筹钱。

必修五Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解A(2021·某某省潍坊市高三期末) The sound that woke Damian Languell at 8：15 in the morning was so loud that he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one ing most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car was wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on fire.Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20-year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible pain.Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, “My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.”For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

广东南雄县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解学生自练（三）及答案阅读理解。

I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York. There, '"I'm having a dinner party' means: "I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the checque evenly, no matter what you eat." Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives. They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more. But if I try to use the same trick, the hostess will shout: "Where are you going?" And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go: everyone know I have nowhere to go. But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes. Not only that，the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India. Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations in New York. The mix is less striking. It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a well-known department store. For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York. But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club( ) 1. What does the word "shot" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Choice.B. TryC. Style.D. Goal( ) 2. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?A There is a strange mix of people. B. The restaurants are expensive.C. The bill is not fairly shared.D. People have to pay cash( ) 3. What does the author think of the parties in London?A. A bit unusualB. Full of tricks.C. Less costly. D More interesting.( ) 4. What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?A. Easy-going.B. Self-centered.C. Generous.D. Conservative.1. B.词义猜测题.从第一句的hate,到but 意义上的转折,说明尽管不喜欢,还是要"尝试一下",所以try 的意思更接近shot.2. C.细节理解题.根据第一段中They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink, end up paying even more.可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭吃亏,因为付钱多.3. D. 推理判断题.根据第二段和其中的句子Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.可以推断伦敦的party 要比纽约的有趣.4. B.推理判断题.从最后一段的talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.和In New York people would think it was a usual new club 可以推断,作者对一些纽约人的看法,是"以自我为中心的".2016高考英语阅读理解——教育类It is easy for some people to learn a second language．However, others have difficulty in learning a new language．What can you do to help yourself learn a second language, such as English？【小题1】1.Feel positive about learning English．_【小题2】Be patient．You do not have to understand everything all at once．It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new．We can learn from our mistakes．In other words, do not worry about making mistakes.2.Practice your English．For example, write a diary every day．You will form a habit of writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English．【小题3】In addition, you must speak English every day．You can practice with your classmates outside class.3.【小题4】You can write this in your journal．After each class, think about what you did．Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it．It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements．【小题5】A．Go over the points you have learned.B．Keep a record of your language learning.C．Don’t give up when you meet some difficulty.D．If you believe that you can learn, you will learn.E．Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving.F．In these ways, you will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself. G．There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.2016高考英语阅读理解——教育类n America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school．It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well．To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are．Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year．And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins．Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school．This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport．Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports．Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school．If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc．These clubs allow students from different grades．By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications(申请)．The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.【小题1】According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school.A．unhappyB．nervousC．lonelyD．disappointed【小题2】Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs?A．There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.B．The school clubs in high school mainly welcome sports fans.C．The school office can help new students join school clubs.D．Summer activities begin before school starts.【小题3】When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?A．Before the eighth grade year starts.B．Right after the high school year starts.C．At the beginning of the new term in the high school.D．By the end of the last year in the middle school.【小题4】What is the purpose of this text?A．To describe high school life．B．To give advice to new high school students．C．To teach useful experience．D．To introduce new schools.阅读理解。