2013届高考英语课时跟踪检测试题7

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课时跟踪检测20(名词性从句) Ⅰ.单项填空 1.In the past, the respect for teachers was driven by the belief ________ they were reliable sources of knowledge. A.which B.what C.that D.when 答案与解析:C 根据句子结构可知,后面的从句是对belief的内容进行说明的,作其同位语,从句中不缺少成分,故用that引导。 2.The scientists haven't found the evidence ________ human beings came from the space. A.which B.that C.what D.who 答案与解析:B that在本句中引导同位语从句,说明evidence的具体内容。句意:科学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据。 3.The idea has been in my mind for quite a long time that we ourselves are actually responsible for ________ happens in our life. A.whichever B.however C.whenever D.whatever 答案与解析:D 句意:实际上,我们自己应该对生活中所发生的一切负责,这一想法在我的脑海中存在了很久。本句中介词for后面为宾语从句,从句缺少主语,表示“无论什么事情”,故用whatever引导。本句中缺少范围,故排除A项。 4.—What shall we do tonight then? —It's up to you—________ you want. A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever 答案与解析:C whatever表示“无论什么,不管什么”,引导主语从句并在从句中充当宾语。答句句意:由你决定,干什么都可以。 5.My pen-friend, Jimmy, wrote to me, expressing the hope ________ he would come to Beijing to see the Summer Palace and other places of interest. A.which B.that C.what D.whether 答案与解析:B 由that引导的同位语从句解释说明hope的具体内容。 6.—Do you know her? —No. Her name rings a bell but I can't remember ________ I heard it before. A.where B.what C.that D.if 答案与解析:A 答句句意:我不认识她。她的名字听着很熟,但我想不起来在哪儿听过。A、B、C三个选项中只有where可在宾语从句中作地点状语,if不符合语意。 7.It seemed to me that she was in doubt ________ Mahoney lived or died. A.that B.how C.why D.whether 答案与解析:D 根据句意及空格后面的or可知,此题应选择D。句意:在我看来她拿不准Mahoney是死是活。whether...or...意思是“是„„还是„„”,为常用结构,此处whether引导同位语从句,解释doubt的内容。 8.________ was unknown to us, he always said, was how the teacher knew the secret. A.It B.What C.That D.As 答案与解析:B 本句中he always said是插入语,句子主干中包括了主语从句“________ was unknown to us”,从句中又缺少主语,故用what。 9.The health official said ________ 12 suspected cases of H1N1 were tested negative and ________, so far, this city has reported no case of the virus. A.what; that B.that; what C./; that D.that; / 答案与解析:C 句意:卫生部发言人说,12名甲流疑似病例被检验为阴性,到目前为止这个城市还没有病例上报。said后的宾语从句不缺少句子成分,故用that引导;动词后有两个或多个that引导的宾语从句时,除第一个that可以省略外,其他均不可省略。 10.He waited for ________ seemed like an hour before he finally got the ticket. A.what B.which C.that D.it 答案与解析:A 句意:他等了大约一个小时才拿到票。what引导for后的宾语从句,在从句中作主语。which表示选择意义;that不作句子成分;it不引导从句。 11.Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is ________ others are weak that maybe you have a great advantage. A.as B.where C.that D.what 答案与解析:B 句意:几乎每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。别人的缺点可能正是你的优势所在。根据题意判断表语从句缺少地点状语,故用where引导。其他三项都不能作状语。 12.________ amazed me most was that the boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet. A.That B.It C.Which D.What 答案与解析:D 句意:最令我诧异的是那个在事故中失去双臂的男孩能用脚写字。主语从句缺少主语,所以用what引导。that在从句中不作成分;it不能引导从句;which表示选择。 13.The textbook is filled with cases about ________ our life has developed thanks to new inventions. A.what B.where C.why D.how 答案与解析:D 句意:课本中有很多生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据题意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语,故用how引导。what不作状语;where表地点;why表原因。 14.—Mrs. White looks old for her age. —Yes. It worries her most ________ her hair is turning gray. A.which B.if C.that D.what 答案与解析:C 句意:——怀特太太看上去比实际年龄大。——是的。她的头发逐渐变白这件事让她很担心。it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,that引导主语从句,不在从句中作成分。which“哪一个”;if“是否”;what引导主语从句时要在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 15.The reason ________ she gave for not being present was ________ the heavy snow prevented her coming. A.why; because B.why; whether C.that; that D.how; that 答案与解析:C 句意:她解释自己缺席的原因是因为大雪她没法来这里。reason后是一个定语从句,从句缺少宾语,故第一空用that引导;was后的表语从句不缺少句子成分,且reason作主语,故第二空也用that引导。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A Joanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 530,and at 630 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, the traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba. “Hey,Sheba,” she said, “I've got no time for you now, but I'll take you out as soon as I get back from the tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (兽医). When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office. “Listen, doctor, I'm really in a rush to get to a meeting, can I leave her with you,and go to get changed? I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I'll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK?” “Sure.” said the doctor. Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring. “This is Dr. Sterne,” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately,” said the doctor's voice. “I'm coming round to right away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside!” At that moment, a police car screeched to a stop outside the