人教版初二八年级下册英语unit 1-unit2词型词性转换

1-5单元词形转换1单元词型转换1.cut (v.) →(pt.) cut →(现分)cutting2.run (v.) →(pt.) ran →(现分)running3.give(v.) →(pt.) gave →(现分)giving4.hit(v.)“(用手或器具)击；打”→(pt.) hit →(现分)hitting5.hurt (v.)“使）疼痛；受伤”→(pt.) hurt6.die (v.)“死亡”→(pt.) died →(现分) dying→(adj.) dead→(n.) death7.lie (v.) “躺”→(pt.) lay →(现分)lying“说谎”→(pt.) lied→(现分)lyinglie (n.)“谎言”（tell a lie / tell lies“说谎”）8.foot (n.)“脚”→(pl.) feet9.tooth (n.)“牙齿”→(pl.) teeth10.knife (n.)小刀→(pl.) knives11.climb (v.).→(n.)climber “攀登者”12.decide (v.).→(n.)decision “决定；抉择”13.important (adj.).→(n.)importance “重要性，重要”14.mean (v.) →(n.) meaning “意思”→(adj.)meaningful“有意义的”→(adj.)meaningless“无意义的”2单元词型转换15.feel(v.) →(n.)feeling “感觉；感触”16.satisfy (v.) →(n.) satisfaction→(adj.) satisfied“满意的”/satisfying“令人满意的”17.own(v.) “拥有”→ (n.) owner“物主、主人”18.worry(v.)“担心”→ (adj.) worried“担心的”19.home(n.) → (adj.) homeless “无家可归的”20.break( v.) → (pt.) broke → (adj.) broken “破损的”21.able(adj.) → (adj.) disabled“有残疾的”22.different(adj.) → (n.) difference → (pl.) differences23.difficult(adj.) → (n.) difficulty→ (pl.) difficulties24.imagine(v.) → (n.) imagination “想象力”25.kind(adj.) → (n.) kindness“仁慈、善良”26.train(v.) → (n.)training“训练、培训”27.fix (v.) → (单三)fixes → (pt.)fixed→ (现分)fixing28.set(v.) → (pt.) set → (现分)setting29.understand(v.) → (pt.)understood30.excite(v.)→(adj.) excited“感到兴奋的”（修饰人）→(adj.)exciting“令人兴奋的”（修饰物）31.interest(v.)→(adj.) interested“感兴趣的”（修饰人）→(adj.)interesting“有趣的”（修饰物）18.send (v.)“邮寄，发送”→ (pt.) sent3单元词型转换32.throw(v.)→ (pt.) threw扔，掷33.sweep(v.)→(pt.) swept打扫34.lend(v.)→(pt.) lent 借出35.stress (n.)→(adj.)stressed 紧张的，有压力的36.develop(v.)→(n) development发展→(adj.) developed 发达的→(adj.) developing 发展中的37.independence(n.)→(adj.) independent独立的38.fair (adj.) →(反义词) unfair 合理的，公平的fairness (n.) →(反义词) unfairness 合理性，公平性39.drop(v.)→ (pt.)dropped →(现分)dropping 掉下，落下40.ill(adj.)→ (n.) illness疾病→worse (比较级) →worst (最高级)41.neither(pron.)两者都不→both (pron.)两者都42.borrow(v.)借用，借进→lend(v.) 借出43.neighbor(n.)邻居→(n.) neighborhood(n.) 街区44.provide (v.) →(pt.) provided提供，供应45.angry(adj.)生气的→(adv.) angrily生气地46.pass(v.)→(单三) passes47.hang(v.) 悬挂→(pt.) hung48.invite (v.) →(n.) invitation 邀请(不可数)；请柬(可数)4单元词型转换municate (v.)交流→communication(n)交流;沟通50.relate (v.)(把…)联系起来→relation (n)关系；联系51.cloud(n.)云;云朵→cloudy(adj.)多云的52.explain (v.)→ explanation (n.) 解释;说明53.old → older/elder (比较级)54.second →secondly(adv.)第二;其次55.clear(adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的→clearly (adv.)清楚地pete(v.)竞争;对抗→competition (n.)比赛;竞赛57.quick (adj.)快的;迅速的→quickly (adv.)迅速地ual (adj.)→usually(adv.)通常ual (adj.)通常的;寻常的→unusual(反)不同寻常的60.proper(adj.)正确的;恰当的→properly(adv.)恰当地61.develop(v.)发展:发育→development(n.)发展:发育62.copy →copies(单三) →(pt.) copied63.type(n.)类型→typical(adj.)典型的64.press (v.)压；挤→ presses(单三) → pressure (n.)压力65.success (n.) →succeed (v.)成功→ successful (adj.)成功的→ successfully(adv.)成功地66.perhaps (adv.)= maybe (adv.)可能，大概，也许67.fight(v.)打架→ fought (pt.)68.hang(v.)悬挂→hung (pt.)69.angry (adj.)生气的→ angrily (adv.)生气地70.argue(v.)争论→argument (n.)争论，争吵5单元词型转换71.begin(v.)开始→ began(pt.)→begi nn ing(n.) 开头;开端72. heavy(adj.)重的→heavily(adv.)大量地，猛烈地73.sudden(adj.)突然的→suddenly(adv.)突然; 忽然74.strange(adj.)奇怪的→stranger(n.)陌生人75.storm(n.)暴风雨→stormy(adj.)有暴风雨/雪的76.wind(n.)风→windy(adj.)有风的77.report(v./n.)报道;公布→reporter(n.)记者78.wood(n.)木;木头→wooden(adj.)木制的→winds(n.)树林79.sleep(v.)睡觉→asleep(adj.)睡着→sleepy(adj.)困倦的80.fall(v.)跌倒;掉落→fell (pt.)→fallen(adj.)倒下的;落下的81.ice(n.)冰→icy(adj.)覆盖着冰的:冰冷的plete(adj.)→completely(adv.)彻底地;完全地83.silence(n.)沉默;无声→silent (adj.)沉默的;无声的84.recent(adj.)近来的;最近的→recently(adv.)不久前;最近85.true(adj.)真的→truly(adv.)真正;确实→truth(n.)事实，实情86.beat(v.)敲打;打败→beat(pt.)87.rise(v.)升起;增加→rose(pt.)88.match(n.)火柴→matches (pl.)89.kid(v.)开玩笑;欺骗→kidding(现分)90.luck (n.) →lucky(adj.)幸运的→luckily(adv.)幸运地(反)→unlucky(adj.) 不幸的→unluckily(adv.)不幸地91.break (v.)打破;毁坏→broke(pt.) →(adj.)broken坏了的92. wake → woke (pt.)93.terror (n.) →terrorist 恐怖分子。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1语法与知识点Unit 1第一部分：Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

1.should的句式结构句式结构例句肯定句主语+should+do They should eat a balaced diet.他们应该平衡饮食。

否定句主语+should not +do They shouldn’t eat too much.他们不该吃得太多。

一般疑问句---Should + 主语+do+…?---yes, 主语+should.---No, 主语+shouldn’t.---It’s too cold. Should I close the window?太冷了，我该关上窗户吗？---Yes, you ______./No, you ________.是的，你应该。

/不，你不应该。

2.should的用法用法例句表示劝告、建议You _________ answer the question in English.你应该用英语回答这个问题。

表示推测They _________ be at home now, I think.我认为，他们现在应该在家。

表示惊讶、赞叹、不满等How _________ I know it?我怎么知道这间事情呢？注意：should在以why，who，how等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

二、其他表示建议的句型用法例句Shall we/I + do+…?Shall we _________ for a walk? 咱们去散步好吗？What/How about+doing/sth…?What about _________ swimming? 去游泳怎么样？Let’s + do…?Let’s _________ and _________ them.咱们去看看他们吧。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、单词默写1.欢呼;喝彩________2.义务做________3.标志;信号________4.通知;通告________5.孤独的________6.几个________7.强烈的________8.感觉________9.满足________10.高兴;愉快________11.物主________12.旅行________13.募集________14.午夜________15.独自________16.修理________17.修理________18.破损的________19.车轮________20.信________21.女士________22.丧失能力的________23.瞎的________24.聋的________25.想象________26.困难________27.开;打开________28.门________29.拿________30.训练________31.激动的________ 32.训练________33.仁慈________34.聪明的________35.理解________36.变化________37.兴趣________38.打扫干净________39. (使)变得高兴_______40.分发________41.曾经...过...... ________42.想出;提出________43.放弃,取用________44.照顾;非常喜欢_______45.在.....岁时________46.实现________47.同时________48.举起;张贴________49.推迟________50.赠送；捐赠________51.建立；设立________52.有作为________53.打电话给________54.帮助...摆脱困难______55.参加选拔________56.用光________57.与.....相像________58.修理________59.与......相似________60.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的____________________二、词性转换1.________v.欢呼，喝彩→________adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的2.________n./v.关心，关爱→________adj小心的，细心的→________adv.小心地，细心地→________adj粗心的，不小心的3.________adj.强烈的，强壮的→________adv.强烈地4.________n.感觉，感触→________v.感受，感触5.________n.高兴，愉快→________adj.愉快的，愉悦的6.________n.主人，物主→________v.拥有→own. adj.自己的7.________v.打破，折断→________adj.破损的，残缺的8.________adj可以的，能够的→________n能力→________v使能够→________adj残疾的9.________n.困难，难题→________adj.困难的10.________v理解，懂得→________adj善解人意的，体谅人的11.________n.兴趣/v.使….感兴趣，使关注→________adj.有趣的→________adj.感到有趣的12.________n.友善的→________n.善良13.fix 过去式__________三、课文默写你可以去看望医院里生病的孩子让他们高兴。

Unit 1第一部分：Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。

用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。

注意：should在以why，who，how等疑问词开头的问句中，意为“竟然，居然，怎么会”，表示意外、惊喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。

表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。

反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。

反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。

不定人称代词one-----oneself.第二部分：单词用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with引出对象。

1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what’s _________ with Tom?=What’s the _________ with Tom?=What’s Tom’s _________?2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”e.g. We have important _________(matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。

3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t _________ that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。

1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”The old man _________ a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。

八年级下Unit 1-2考点1. mean教材例句：This means being in a difficult situation that you can't seem to get out of.(Unit 1 P6).动词：意思是；打算；意欲mean doing sth意味着做某事mean to do sth打算/计划做某事mean+that从句表示.名词：meaning 意义，意思1.形容词：吝啬的，刻薄的考点 2. imagine教材彳列句：Or imagine you can't walk or use your handseasily.(Unit2 P14)动词：imagine sth想象某事imagine doing sth想象做某事lmagine+ (that )从句想象考点 3. used to do sth, beget used to doing sth 与be used to do sth 教材例句:As a mountain climber.Aron is used to taking risks.(Unitl P6)考点 4.辨析carry, bring, take 与get教材例句：l can/t use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the phone ,opening and closing doors,or carrying things are difficult1.-- Why not put up some n to tell people to keepthe park tidy and clean ?--That sounds good .2.As teenagers, we should learn to c ourselves to avoid being lost in the Internet.3.Tom is a c boy who likes thinking and alwayscomes up with new ideas .4.1 was so e that my parents agreed to pay for mytrip to France.5.As we are growing older and older, we should learn to be responsible for o.6.Sandy listened carefully to the classical music, losing h in its beauty.7.Mr.Green felt I because his son moved to anothercity to work.8.You need to have a r after working for a long time.9.M y friends and I always do some part-time job to r money for the disabled.10.It's important to follow the teachers in PE class or we may geth.巩固提高：语法填空Is there a person in your neighborhood who needs help ? Is there something in your community that could be 1 (changed)? If you 're hoping for someone to make 2. difference, that someone could be you!This past summer, my friends and I 3.(notice) how messy our neighborhood park was . We wanted it to be different. We cleaned it up by 4.(we) . Now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again .Maybe doing cleaning isn't t your 5.( choose ), though . No problem ! You can turn anything that maters to you into a volunteer project .6.example , you always need to walk dogs or play with cats . You could help at an old people ' scenter ,7.( simple ) by talking or playin g games with them to make their days better. If you ' re great at math or English, you could volunteer to help with learning 8. ( difficulty ) at your school .9. you can give away things to homeless people , such as soap and toothbr ushes.You see , there is something for everyone . Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed ——and it always feels good . Kids everywhere are 10.( give ) up their tree time tovolunteer. You can, too!。

词形变化1. decide (v.) ------- decision (n.)2. luck(n.) ----- lucky (adj.)------ luckily (adv.)3. polite (adj.) ------ impolite (adj.) (反义词)------ politely (adv.)4. fly (v.) ------ flight (n.)------ flew ----- flown5. predict (v.) -------- predicting (v.) the future---------- prediction( n.)6. simple (adj.)------------- simply (adv.)7. terrible (adj.)-------------- terribly(adv.)8. possible (adj.)-------------impossible (adj.) (反义词)------------- as ... as possible9. surprise (v.) ---------surprising (adj.) (主语为物)-------- surprised (adj.) (主语为人)------- surprise (n.) ( to one’s surprise)10. push (v.) ------- pushy(adj.)11. they (pron. 主格) ----------them (pron. 宾格)----------------their (pron. 形物)---------------- theirs (pron. 名物)-------- themselves(pron.反身代词) 12. you (pron.)------ you (pron.)------ your (pron.)-------yours(pron.)------ yourself(pron.) 13. free (adj.)----------- freedom(n.)14. organize (v.)----------- organized (adj.)15. follow (v.)----------- following (adj.)16. mean (v.) ----------- meaning (n.)the meaning of17. suppose (v.) ------------- supposed (adj.)18. health (n.) (in good health)----------- healthy (adj.)( keep healthy)19. graduate (n. )------------ graduate ( v.)20. danger (n. ) ( in danger)------------- dangerous(adj.)21. collect (v.) ---------- collecting (v. ) shells----------- collection (n.)----------- collector (n.)22. skate (v. )--------- skating (v.) ( go skating)---------- skate (n .)( )----------- skater (n.)23. interest(v.) ----------- interest(n.)（take an interest in ）----------- interesting (adj.)----------- interested(adj.)24. write (v.) ------------ writer(n.)25. Russia (n.) ------------ Russian (adj./n)Europe (n.)------------ European(adj./n)Australia(n.)----------- Australian (adj./n.)Asia (n.) ----------- Asian (adj./n)Jew(n.) ------------- Jewish (adj./n)India (n.) ---------- Indian (adj./n)26. foreign (adj.) ----------- foreigner (n.)27. wait (v.) --------- waiter (n.)------------waitress (n.)28. annoy (v.) --------- annoyed(adj.)29. behave (v.) ---------- behavior (n.)30. care (v.) ----------- careful (adj.)31. person (n.) ---------- personal (adj.)32. advantage (n.)------- disadvantage (n.)(反义词)33. sleep (v.) -------- asleep (adj.)wake (v.) --------- awake (adj.)34. late (adj.) ----------- later (adv.)35. when (adv. ) --------- whenever( adv.)36. near (prep.) ---------- nearly (adv.)37. win (v. )---------- winner (n.)38. suggest (v.)----------- suggestion (n.)39. clear (adj.) ---------- clearly (adv.)40. cross (v. ) ----------across (prep.)41. little (adj.)------- less -------- leastat least42. friend (n.) ------------ friendly(adj.)做题时需注意的方面1．要跟时间段（或出现how long ）连用的动词是延续性动词。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1知识点人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点
Unit1illpeplehaverbts?
重点语法：一般将来时态的应用
d/des的一般将来时态形式：（shall/ill）d
d/des的一般将来时态的被动语态：（shall/ill）bedne 一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式：
肯定句例句：Pepleillhaverbtsinafeears
否定句例句：Peple（illnt/n't）haverbtsinafeears 一般疑问句例句：illpeplehaverbtsinafeears?
特殊疑问句例句：hatillpeplehaveinafeears?
重点短语：n't=illnt
the'll=theill
she'll=sheill
he'll=heill
I'll=Iill
fallinlveith（sb/sth）爱上（某人/某物）
beabletdsth能够做某事
etrue实现
inthefuture未来
hundredsf数以百计的
thusandsf数以千计的
lfr（sb/sth）寻找（某人/某物）
ill→uld情态动词ill的原形和过去式
a→ight情态动词a的原形和过去式
ReadingStrateg（阅读方法）
Latthetitleandpiture，andpredithatuillreadabut （看着标题和图片，预知你要阅读那些方面的内容。

）Thishelpsugetreadtaquireneinfratin（这样可以帮助你获得一些新的信息。

）。

M1U1 单词，词性转换，词解1.average a. 平均的around a usual or ordinary level or understand2.item n. 一件物品A single article or object3.product n. 产品Something that people make or grow to sellProduce v. 生产，产生Production n. 产生，生产4.fighter n. 斗士，战士a person who fightsfight v. 战斗5.fact n. 事实something that you know has happened or is true6.scientist n. 科学家a person who studies science or works with scientistscience n. 科学scientific a. 科学的7.interested adj 感兴趣的wanting to know more about something or somebodyinterest n. 兴趣interesting a. 感兴趣的8.notebook n. 笔记本a small book where you write things that you want to remember9.suppose v. (根据所知)认为，推断，料想think something to be true10.breathe v. 呼吸take in or let out air through your nose and mouthbreath n. 呼吸11. pure a. 纯净的clean and not containing anything harmful; not mixed with anything elseclean and not containing any harmful substances12. gas. n. 气体anything that is like air13. Release. v. 释放；放出Let outlet something/somgboby go free14. oxygen n. 氧；氧气a gas with no colour, smell, or taste, present in air andessential for lifea gas present in air and essential for life15. hectare. n. 公顷a unit for measuring an area of landmetric measure of area16. produce. v. 产生；生产make or grow something17. alive. adj. 活着；在世living ; not deadlive v. 生活living a. 活着的，活着18. natural a. 自然的，天然的produced by or concerned with natureproduced by/concerned with naturenature n. 自然界，大自然everything in the world that was not made by people19. air conditioner n. 空调a piece of electrical equipment that makes the air insidea building,room,or vehicle colder or warmer20. warn v. 使警惕；警告say sth. bad or dangerous may happen before it doestell somebody about danger or about something bad that may happen21. protect. v. 保护keep somebody or something safe22. chemical n. 化学物质，化学品a.化学的chemistry n. 化学sth. used in chemistrysth. (i.e. , a solid ,liquid or gas ) used in chemistry 23. nasty a. 令人厌恶的，令人不悦的unpleasant, not nice24. join v. 连接（加入）bring or fix one thing to another25. communicate v. 交流信息，沟通give and receive informationtalk or write to sb.26. burn v. （使）烧毁，烧死（burnt, burnt）harm or destroy sb. or sth. with fire or heat27. Replace v. 替换，取代Take the place of sb. or sth.28. Hardly ad. 几乎不Almost not29. Destroy v. 摧毁，毁灭Break sth. completely so that you cannot use it again or so that it is gone30.Exchange v. 交流Give one thing and get another thing for it31.main a. 主要的，最重要的most important32.lorry n. 卡车（lorries）a large truck used for carring heavy things by road。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-Unit5词性转换1._________脚→_________复数2._________胃→_________胃疼3._________牙→_________复数→_________牙疼4._________躺，躺着→_________过去式→_________现在分词_________打破→_________过去式→_________adj.破损的5._________受伤v.→_________过去式6._______击打→_________过去式7._________她→_________宾格→_________形容词性物主代词→_________反身代词8._________我们→_________宾格→_________形容词性物主代词→ _________反身代词9._________生病的→ _________ 疾病10._________爬→ _________ 登山者11._________千克→ _________ 复数12._________刀→ _________ 复数13._________意思是；打算v.→ _________ n.意义→ _________ adj.有意义的→ _________ adj.无意义的14._________重要的→ _________ 重要性15._________决定v.→ _________ n.决定16._________死v.→ _________ n.死亡→ _________ adj.死了的17._________使…满意v.→ _________ n.满足→ _________ adj.令人满意的→ _________ adj.满意的18._________感觉v.→ _________ n.感觉19._________拥有→ _________ 主人20._________不同的→ _________ 差别21._________想象→ _________ 想象力22._________困难的→ _________ n.困难→ _________ 复数23._________家→ _________ 无家可归的24._________训练v.→ _________ n.训练25._______能够的→ _________ 有残疾的26._________善良的→ _________ 善良27._________使……兴奋→ _________ 感到兴奋的→ _________ 令人兴奋/激动的28._________理解→ _________ 过去式→ _________ 善解人意的29._________兴趣；使……感兴趣→ _________ 令人感兴趣的→ _________ 感兴趣的30._________打扫→ _________ 过去式31._________扔→ _________ 过去式32._________借给→ _________ 过去式33._________依赖v.→ _________ n.依赖34.________独立n.→ _________adj.独立的35._________发展；培养v.→ _________ n.发展36._________公平的adj.→ _________ n.公平→ _________ 不公平的37._________生病的→ _________ n.疾病38._________落下v.→ _________ 过去式→ _________ 现在分词39._________v.交流→ _________ n.交流;沟通40._________v.邀请→ _________ n.邀请41._________使吃惊→ _________ adj.令人吃惊的→ _________ adj.对某事感到吃惊的42._________生气的→ _________ adv.生气地43._________争吵v.→ _________ n.争论44._________云n.→ _________ adj.多云的45._________老的adj.→ _________ adj.年纪大的46._________合适的，恰当的adj.→ _________ adv.合适地，恰当地47._________解释;说明v.→ _________ n.解释;说明48._________清楚的；晴朗的adj.→ _________ adv.清楚地；明白地49._________竞争；对抗v.→ _________ n.比赛→ _________ n.竞争者50._________典型的adj.→ _________ adv.通常51._________开始v.→ _________ 过去式→ _________ n.开始52._________重的→ _________ 在很大程度上；大量地53._________突然的adj.→ _________ adv.突然54._________陌生的，奇怪的→ _________ 陌生人55._________风n.→ _________ adj.多风的56._________报告v.→ _________ n.记者57._________敲打v.→ _________ 过去式58._________睡觉v.→ _________ 过去式→ _________ adj.睡着的→ _________adj.困倦的59._________冰n.→ _________ adj.冰冷的60._________完整的adj.→ _________ adv.彻底地；完全地61._________沉默的adj.→ _________ adv.沉默地→ _________ n.沉默62._________最近的adj.→ _________ adv.最近63._________正确的adj.→ _________ adv.确实→ _________ n.实情；事实64._________担心→ _________ adj.担心的65._________v. 成功→ _________ n.成功→ _________ adj.成功的→ _________ adv.成功地。

八年级下册英语词性转换专项练习Unit11.foot n. 脚;足→(复数形式)2.stomach n.胃，腹部→(复数形式)→（n.胃痛，腹痛)3.lie v. 躺;平躺→(过去式)→(动名词形式)4.cough v.&n.咳嗽→(第三人称单数形式)5.break n.间歇;休息→(v.打破)→(过去式)6.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→(过去式)7.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→(过去式)→(动名词形式)8.her pron.她的;她→ (名词性词性物主代词)→(反身代词)9.press v.压;挤;按→(第三人称单数形式)10.our形容词性物主代词→(反身代词)11.climb v.爬→(n.登山者;攀登者)12.kilo n.千克;公斤→(复数形式)13.knife n.刀→(复数形式)14.mean v.意思是;打算→(n.意思)→(adj.无意义的)→(adj.有意义的)15.importance n.重要性;重要→(adj.重要的)16.decide v.决定→(n.决定;抉择)17.die v.死亡→(n.死;死亡)→(adj.死亡的)→(动名词形式)Unit21.strong adj.强壮的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.猛烈地)2.feel v.感觉→(n. 感觉)→(过去式)3.cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩→(adj. 快乐的，高兴的)4.sick adj.生病的，有病的→(n.疾病）5.joy n.高兴;愉快→(v.享受)→(三单)→(过去式)→(adj.愉快的)6.own adj.自己的→(n.物主;主人)7.fix v.修理; 安装→(第三人称单数形式)8.break v.打破→(adj.破损的;残缺的)→(过去式)9.train v.训练;培训→(n.训练;培训)10.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的→(adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的)11.kindness n.仁慈;善良→__(adj.友好的)12.interest n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣→(adj.有趣的)→(adj.感兴趣的)Unit31.sweep v.扫;打扫→(过去式)2.throw v.扔;掷→(过去式)3.depend v.依靠;信赖→(adj.独立的)→(n.独立)4.develop v.发展;壮大→(adj.发展中的)→(adj.发达的)5.fair adj.合理的;公正的→(反义词)→(n.公正性;合理性)6.neighbor n.邻居→(n.街区;街坊)7.ill adj.有病的;不舒服的→(比较级)→(最高级)8.drop v.落下;掉下→(过去式)→(动名词形式)Unit4municate v.交流;沟通→(n.交流;沟通)2.cloud n.云;云朵→(adj.多云的)3.elder adj.年纪较长的→(adj.老的;旧的)4.argue v.争吵，争论→(n.争吵，争论)5.nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的→(比较级)→(最高级)6.two num.二→(num.第二)→(adv.第二;其次)7.clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→(adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地)8.press v.压;挤;按→(n.压力)pete v.竞争;对抗→(n.比赛;竞赛;竞争)10.quick adj.快的;迅速的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.迅速地)11.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的→(比较级)→(最高级)12.develop v.发展;壮大→(n.发展;发育;成长)ual adj.通常的;寻常的→(adv.通常)Unit51.begin v.开始→(过去式)→(n.开头;开端)2.heavy adj.重的→(比较级)→(最高级)→ （adv.在很大程度上;大量地)3.recent adj.近来的，新进的→(adv.不久前)4.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→(比较级)→(最高级)5.wind n.风→(adj.有风的)6.report v.&n.报道;公布→(n.记者)7.match n.火柴→(复数形式)8.beat v.敲打;打败→(过去式)→(过去分词)9.sleep v.睡觉→(adj.睡着的)→(adj.困的)→(过去式)10.rise v.&n.升起;增加;提高→(过去式)11.fallen v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落→(adj.倒下的;落下的)12.ice n.冰→(adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的)13.true adj.真的→(n.实情;事实)→(adv.真正;确实)14.silent adj.无声的，沉默的→(n.沉默;缄默)Unit61.shoot v.射击;发射→(过去式)2.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→(比较级)→(最高级)3.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽→(过去式)→ (过去分词)4.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的→(n.魔术师)5.excite v.使激动;使兴奋→(adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的)→(adj.激动的;兴奋的)6.western adj.西方的;西部的→(n.西方;西部)7.marry v.结婚→(adj.结婚的;已婚的)8.wife n.妻子;太太→(复数形式)9.lead v.带路;领路→(过去式)10.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.勇敢地)Unit71.deep adj.深的;纵深的→(比较级)→(最高级)2.tour n.&v.旅行;旅游→(n.旅行者;观光者)3.protect v.保护;防护→(n.保护;保卫)4.achieve v.达到;完成;成功n.成就;成绩→(n.成就;成绩)5.thick adj.厚的;浓的→(比较级)→(最高级)6.succeed v.实现目标;成功→(n.成功)→(adj.成功的)7.nature n.自然界;大自然→(adj.大自然的)8.weigh v.重量是...→(n.重量，分量)9.endangered adj.濒危的→(n.危险)→(adj.危险的)10.keep v.保持→(n.饲养员;保管人)→(过去式)11.wake v.醒来;叫醒→(adj.醒着的)→(过去式)12.excite v.使激动;使兴奋→(n.激动;兴奋)13.ill adj.生病的→ (n.疾病;病)14.birth n.出生;诞生→(n.生日)Unit81.pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲→(adj.受喜爱的;受欢迎的)2.south n.adj.&adv.南;南方;南方的;向南→(adj.南方的)3.success n.成功→(adj.成功的)→(adv.成功地)ugh v.笑;大笑→(n.笑;笑声)5.beauty n.美;美丽→(adj.美丽的;美好的)→(adv.美好地;美妙地)6.introduce v.介绍，引见→(n.介绍)Unit91.somewhere adv.在某处;到某处→(adv.任何地方;无论何处)2.invent v.发明;创造→(n.发明;发明物)3.believe v.相信→(adj.难以置信的;不真实的)ual adj.特别的;寻常的→(adj.不寻常的)→(adv.通常;经常)5.peace n..和平→(adj.和平的;安宁)6.perform v.表演→(n.表演者)→(n.表演;演出)7.German adj.&n.德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人→(复数形式)8.safe adj.安全的;无危险的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv. 安全地)→(n. 安全性)9.simple adj.简单的→(adv.仅仅;只;不过)10.India n.印度→(adj.&n.印度的;印度人)11.Japan n.日本→(adj.&n.日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语)12.fox n.狐狸→(复数形式)13.most adv.&n.最;最多;最大限度→(adv.主要地;通常)Unit101.toy n.玩具→(复数形式)2.make v.制造→(n.生产者;制订者)→(过去式)3.clear v.清理;清除→(adj.清晰的;清楚的)→(adv.清楚地;清晰地)4.own v.拥有;有→(adj.自己的)→(n.主人)5.part v.离开;分开→(n.部分)→(adv.分离;分开)6.certain adj.某种的;某事的;某人的→(adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行)7.true adj.真的;符合事实的→(adv.真正;确实)→(n.事实;实情)→(adj.诚实的;真实的)。