(完整版)人教版新目标八年级下册英语Unit5知识点

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A Grammar Focus—4c一、过去进行时：用法一：表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常用时间状语：1.at this time yesterday/last night /last Sunday2.at that time / moment , then3.at the time of the rainstorm4.at 9:00 yesterday /last night5.all day yesterday，the whole morning6.from 8:00 to 11:00 last Sunday用法二: 过去进行时还用于when/while引导的时间状语从句中。

4a. 1. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.=John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.2.While John _______ the piano, Mary _____ the house.=John __________the piano when Mary_____the house.3.While John __________ his room, Mary ________the radio.=John __________ his room when Mary ____________ the radio.4.While John _______________, Mary _______the car to the car wash.=John ______________ when Mary ________ the car to the car wash.二、看图表达It was a sunny day last Sunday.There were many people in the park.A man _____________________ hiswindow. Some boys_____________near his house. Some girls______________ on the grass.They were havingfun. A tall man ____________ in asmall house.A young woman_______________. While she was buying fruit, her two friends _____________on the chair. By the river, two old men________________. While they were fishing, some young people ______________ in the river. What a good time these people were having!三、自我检测1.They_______________ (prepare) for the exams from 8:00 to 11:00 last night.2.He_______________ (not shop) at this time yesterday.3.____ you_______(make) dinner at the time of the rainstorm?4.Where ____ she_________ (exercise) from 8:00 to 11:00 last Sunday morning?5.I ____________ (watch) TV when my mother _____ (come) in.6.When it _____ ( begin) to rain, the kids____________(run) in the park.7.While he__________(take) a shower, the telephone rang.8.I____________(write) a letter to Tom while my sister was dancing in her room.9.---I called you last night, but you didn’t pick up.--Sorry. I___________(help) my mom in the kitchen.四、课后作业I. 句型转换。

2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit5单元总结提升 一、短语荟萃 1.go off发出响声2.pick up (the phone)接电话3.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着4.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.have a look看一看6.make one’s way前往；费力地前进7.in silence沉默；无声8.take down拆除；往下拽；记录9.at first首先；最初10.wait for等候11.look for寻找12.go off（闹钟）发出响声13.take a shower洗澡14.make sure务必；确保15.have fun玩得开心16.wake up醒来17.in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟18.clean up打扫干净；整理19.in times of difficulty在困难时期20.take photos拍照；照相21.play the piano弹钢琴22.turn on打开23.listen to the radio听收音机24.right away立刻；马上25.get to到达26.because of因为27.at first首先；最初28.tell the truth说实话29.point out指出30.go away离去31.three times a week一周三次32.call out大声叫唤33.the side of……边上34.walk by走过；路过35.have meaning to对……有意义36.at the time of在……时刻37.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 二、用法集萃 1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2.see sb./sth. Doing sth.看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力做某事5.It’s+adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的6.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 三、句型总汇 Section A 1. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点给你打了电话，但你没接。2. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面一丝光都没有，如同午夜一般。3.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.电视新闻报道说这个地区有一场大暴风雨袭来。4. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.本的爸爸这把木块订到窗户上，妈妈正调试手电筒和收音机，以确保它们好用。5. She also put some candles and matches on the table.妈妈还在桌子上放了些蜡烛和火柴。6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the window.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本正帮妈妈做着晚餐。7. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying at around 3:00 a.m.凌晨3点左右风渐渐平息，他才终于得以入眠。8. When he woke up, the sun was rising.当他一觉醒来时，太阳正在升起。9. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.尽管风雨破坏了很多东西，但它却使家人和邻居之间团结得更紧密。10. How can we help each other in times of difficulty?在困难时期我们如何相互帮助？11. My brother and I went out right away to have a look.我哥哥和我立刻出门去看。12. You’re kidding!你在开玩笑吧！ Section B 1. Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。2 When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school. 当校篮球赛开始时，凯特还在去学校的路上。3. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in history.人们经常记得当他们听到史上重大事件的消息时自己在做什么。4.We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio.当我们在广播里听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房里吃早餐。5. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.听完后我父母没有说话，我们在沉迷中吃完了晚餐。 6. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.近年来，大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁时他们正在做什么。7. I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.我开始不相信他，但随后我朝窗外看去，才意识到情况确实如此。8. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我惊恐万分，以至于过后思绪一片纷乱。9. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.凯特认为她朋友说的这件事不是真的。 四、交际用语 Ａ、询问某事发生时某人正在做什么 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？ Ｂ、询问过去每一时刻或每一段时间正在进行的动作 What were you doing at eight last night?昨天晚上八点钟你在做什么？ Ｃ、表示某事发生时某人在做什么 Ｗhen you called, I was having a shower.当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。 While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.当你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。 五、语法天地 A、when 和while的区别 when和while都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，但是二者之间又有用法区别。 1.从句谓语动词的延续性 When引导的从句谓语可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词，而while引导的从句谓语只能用延续性动词。Sorry, I was out when you called me. When his father died, he was only nine. It began to rain while we were walking in the park. 2.主从句动作发生的顺序 While引导的从句的谓语动词表示的动作通常与主句谓语表示的动作同时发生，而when引导的从句的谓语表示的动作可以发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前、之后，也可以同时发生。When/While we were dancing, a stranger came in. When he finished his homework, he took a short rest. When I got to the railway station, the train had left. B、过去进行时 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，由“was/were+现在分词”构成。 1.过去进行时的各种句式 句式 构成 肯定句 主语+was/were+现在分词 否定句 主语+was not/ were not+现在分词… 一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+现在分词…? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句+was/were(+主语)+现在分词…? I saw a UFO while I was walking down the street yesterday. The students were drawing pictures at five yesterday afternoon. We were not watching TV at that time. Was he playing football this time yesterday? What was he doing at seven last night? 2.过去进行时的用法 （1）表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。She was working on the problem this time yesterday. While my mother was clearing away the table, I was washing the dishes. （2）表示过去某一段时间内或暂时性进行的动作。What were you doing last year besides interviewing people? They were expecting you yesterday, but you didn’t come. I was tidying my sitting room the whole morning. 3.过去进行时的时间状语 过去进行时常用then（那时），last night, at that time, at five yesterday, the whole morning, this time yesterday等作时间状语。What were you doing at 8:30 yesterday evening? It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday.

【教材内容解析】Section A1. What were you doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？（P. 33）此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/were doing sth.。

They were watching TV at nine o’clock last night.2. My alarm didn’t go off so……（P. 34）go off此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。

The alarm went off at 7 a.m. yesterday.A bomb went off just now.Danny decided go off on his own.3. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. （P. 34）pick up意为“接电话”，相当于answer the phone。

Why don’t you pick up/answer th e phone？【拓展】pick up还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。

My pen is under your desk. Can you pick it up for me？Can you pick me up at the station？4. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. （P. 34）also， too， as well与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。

also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。

He also wants to go.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。

He wants to go，either.as well用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。

八年级英语下册unit 必背词组及句子（新人教版）八年级英语下册unit必背词组及句子（新人教版）新人教版八年级下unit必背词组及句子必背词组in/nthestreet在街上2atthebusstp在公共汽车站3atthetieftherainstr在下暴雨的时候4intiefdiffiult面对困难的时候atthattie在那时6gff发声音7issthebus错过了公共汽车8piup（本单元）接电话taeahtsher洗个热水澡strnginds狂风1heavrain/sn大雨/雪2darluds乌云3beinthearea在这个区域4aesure确保，弄明白aedinner做晚餐6fallasleep/ill入睡/生病7fallintruble遇到麻烦8fallinlveith...爱上 (9)diedn逐渐变弱dieut灭绝21dieaa消失22dief/fr…死于……23aeup醒来24findtheneighbrhdinaess发现周转一团糟2insebdtdsething（加入）和某人一起做……26taetheartthearash把车开到洗车场27theplaeftheaident事故发生地28bthesidef…在……边上29gettthebusstp到达汽车站30aene’satsehere往……去。

前进。

behelpfultdsething做……有帮助32thenesfiprtanteventsinhistr历史上的重要事的新闻33thenesntheradi/TV收音机/电视的新闻34bepletelshed被彻底震惊3insilene静静地36insurprise吃惊地37in高兴地38therestf…其余的……；剩下的……39therldTradeenter世贸中心40betaendnbterrrists被恐怖分子摧毁41 haveeaningtsebd对某人有特别的意义42adaateSithillneverfrget凯特Sith永远不会忘记的一天43reeberdingsething记得做过了……44luttheind看窗外4havetruble/diffiult/prbledingsething做……有麻烦/困难/问题46thereistruble/diffiult/prbledingsething做……有麻烦/困难/问题47pintut指出48thebigda一个重要的日子49satstillandlistenedplaedthesngithutanistaes毫不出错地演奏了这首歌1alluttheinner大声喊出胜者thehappiestdaflife我生命中最高兴的一天3sfar到目前为止4getet打湿beaughtintherain被阻于雨中6beaughtunderabigstne被压于大石下7allfsudden突然8bebusdingsething忙于做……9bebusithsething忙于做……60leavesebd/sethingsehere把某人/某物留在某地61runbahe跑回家62theAnialHelpline动物求助热alb路过64heersebdn给某人加油/打气必背句子hatereudinghentherainstrae?当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？2Ben’sdadasputtingpieesfdvertheindshilehisasaingsurethef lashlightsandradierering本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。

2019-2020学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?知识点精炼讲解讲解知识点1：重点词组与语法讲解1【考查点】重点词组1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打……3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to.在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多(岁）26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧毁32.have meaning to 对……有意义33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34. at first 首先;最初【考查点】重点句型与语法要点：知识点1alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟【解析】go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳知识点2strange adj. 奇怪的→strangely adv奇怪地→stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对……感到陌生strange 奇怪的It’s strange that she came to the party. 陌生的 He stands in a stranger street.知识点3With no light outside, it felt like midnight.此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。