U4短语知识点

U4短语(默写+背诵）请在课本中找出下列动词短语，并把它变成原形。

1.读故事书reading stories→read stories（原形）2.住在一个农场lives on a farm→live on a farm（原形）3.对牛读书reads to the cows→read to the cows（原形）4.做功夫doing kung fu→do kung fu（原形）5.教他中文歌teach him the Chinese song→teach him the Chinese song（原形）6.放风筝flying kites→fly kites（原形）7.唱英语歌singing English songs→sing English songs（原形）8.做运动playing sports→play sports（原形）9.爬山climbing mountains→climb mountains（原形）10.听音乐listening to music→listen to music（原形）11.看电视watching TV→watch TV（原形）12.弹琵琶playing the pipa→play the pipa（原形）13.画漫画drawing cartoons→draw cartoons（原形）14.踢足球playing football→play football（原形）15.写一封邮件writing an email to→write an email to（原形）16.猜字谜doing word puzzles/does word puzzles→do word puzzles（原形）17.去远足going hiking/goes hiking→go hiking（原形）18.做中餐cooks Chinese food→cook Chinese food（原形）19.学习中文studies Chinese→study Chinese（原形）。

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A1a-2d1. used to do sth过去常常做某事used to be…过去是…,曾经是…be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth 用某物来做某事sth be used to do sth=sth be used for doing sth某物被用来做某事2. be interested in sth对某事感兴趣be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣3. get good grades in+学科在某学科上取得好成绩4. on a swim team在游泳队5. from time to time 时常，有时6. primary school classmates小学同班同学7. see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事see sb do sth看到某人做过某事8. get good scores on the exam在考试上取的好成绩9. wear glasses.戴眼镜10. a couple of days.几天，数天11. not … anymore=not … any longer=no more=no longer不再，不复Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A3a-3c1. a 19-year-old Asian pop star一个十九岁的亚洲流行明星2. take up doing sth 开始从事做某事3. deal with= do with对付，应付，处理(注意：deal with与how连用，而do with与what连用)4. dare to do sth敢于做某事5. in front of…在…的前面(强调在某一物体的外部的前面)注意区别in the front of…在…的前部(强调在某一物体内部的前面)6. the whole school整个学校7. be able to.能够，会8. all the time.总是，一直9. get… attention得到/引起…注意tons of 很多的，大量的get tons of attention = get lots of attention得到太多关注，引起大量关注10. worry about sth= be worried about sth担心，担忧某事11. be careful about sth对某事小心12. private time私人时间13. hang out闲逛14. be prepared to do sth准备做某事15. give up doing sth放弃做某事16. the road to success成功之路17. think about doings th考虑做某事18. fight on坚持19. require sb to do sth要求某人做某事20. a number of + 可数名词复数，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数形式，意为“许多，大量”the number of + 可数名词复数，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，意为“…的数量”另外a number of 还可以被形容词large, small等来修饰，如：a large number of…大量a small number of…少量21. make it成功，做到，办成Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A Grammar Focus-4c1. read books on European history读关于欧洲历史的书2. African culture非洲文化3. British English英式英语American English美式英语4. listen to pop music听流行音乐5. watch scary movies看恐怖电影6. at least至少7. be afraid of doing sth=be afraid to do sth害怕做某事8. give a speech=give a talk做演讲9. in public公开地，在别人面前10. be alone独自，单独Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section B 1a-selfcheck1. paint pictures.画画2. wear the school uniform穿校服3. be nervous about…对…紧张/焦虑4. mind doing sth介意做某事5. do well in (doing) sth = be good at (doing) sth擅长做某事，在做某方面做得好6. It is + adj + (for sb)+ to do sth做某事(对某人来说)是…..7. have difficulties/problems/trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难8. cause problems引起问题，造成问题9. sb spend time/money on sth某人花费时间或金钱在某事物上sb spend time/money (in)doing sth 某人花费时间或金钱做某事表示花费的词还有take,cost,pay,用法如下：take: It takes sb time/money to do sth做某事花费某人时间或金钱cost: Sth cost sb money某物花费某人金钱pay: Sb pay (money) for sth某人为某物支付（金钱）10. look for jobs找工作11. take care of = look after照看，照顾12. influence sb/sth影响某人/某事物be an influence on …/have an influence on…对…有影响（注意：influence还可被important, great, good, bad，no等形容词修饰）under the influence of…在…的影响之下13. be absent from…缺席….14. fail the examination考试不及格fail to do sth未能做成某事15. make a decision = make decisions = decide = make up one’s mind决定，下决心16. send sb/sth to somewhere把某人或某物送往某地boarding school寄宿学校17. in person亲身，亲自18. take pride in…= be proud of…19. have communication with sb与某人交流，与某人沟通20. general introduction总体介绍，概述give a general self-introduction作一个总体自我介绍21. in the last few years在过去的几年里（与现在完成时连用）22. return home = come back home回家23. remain silent保持沉默24. tell sb jokes给某人讲笑话25. job interview工作面试26. advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advise doings th.建议做某事。

U4短语1. an expression of one's will(P43) 意愿的表达2. a lecture transcript 演讲稿3. give a poetry recital 举办一场诗歌朗诵会4. a significant form of literature 一种重要的文学形式5. the fallen flowers 落花6. hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想，把握梦想7. a broken－winged bird 折断翅膀的鸟8. (be) frozen with snow 被雪冻住了9. hesitate about(P44) 对……犹豫不决10. better understand and appreciate poems 更好地理解和欣赏诗歌11. a bination of “sound” and “sense” “声音”和“意义”的结合12. a deeper meaning beyond the words 超越字面意义的更深层含义13. reveal this hidden dimension 揭示这个隐藏的含义14. beyond one's grasp 某人无法理解15. read aloud 大声朗读16. repeated words 重复的单词17. special effects 特别效果；特效18. lead sb to … 引导某人……19. an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape 一个探索陌生风景的探险家20. the caged bird(P45) 笼中鸟21. sing with a fearful trill 用可怕的颤音唱歌22. long for 渴望23. struggle to do sth 争取做某事，努力做某事24. interpret the meaning of a poem解读诗歌的意义25. with much painstaking effort 经过艰苦的努力26. a lifelong job 终身工作27. go on a journey to … 去……旅行28. make one's great discovery 有重大发现29. fill up with snow 积满雪，银装素裹30. abandon logical thinking 放弃逻辑思维31. perceive another level of meaning 感知另一层含义32. be worth one's effort 值得努力，值得一试33. the everlasting beauty 永恒的美34. have a dialogue in one's head with the author(P46) 在脑海中与作者进行对话35. relate … to … 把……与……联系起来36. build up 逐步增长，逐步建立，增进37. form one's own opinion 形成某人自己的意见38. (be) covered with mist(P47) 笼罩着薄雾39. the hidden beauty of simple and ordinary things 简单平凡的事物所隐藏的美40. out of place 不在正确的位置；格格不入；不相称，不适当，不适时41. stick out 伸出；探出；显眼；坚持到底，忍耐到底42. solve a riddle 解谜43. a treasure map 藏宝图44. look … up in the dictionary 查字典45. that is to say 也就是说，即46. an introduction to Romantic poetry(P48) 浪漫主义诗歌介绍/概论47. a cultural movement 文化运动48. the mid－19th century 19世纪中叶49. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事50. follow rigid rules 遵守死板的规则51. put emphasis on … 强调，重视；把重点放在……52. lie in … 在于……53. undergo a process 经历一个过程54. Romantic poets 浪漫主义诗人55. be pleased with … 对……满意/喜欢56. the improvements in science 科学的进步57. advocate (doing) sth 提倡(做)某事58. go back to nature 回归自然59. celebrate the beauty of nature 歌颂大自然之美60. a mon theme 常见的主题61. explore the world of emotion 探索情感世界62. experiment with … (P49) 以/对……做试验63. natural scenes 自然风光，自然场景64. be filled with 充满着65. rich sensory details 丰富的感官细节66. one of the leading poets 杰出的诗人之一67. be perfect for … 非常适合……68. receive one's degree 获得学位69. close friends 亲密的朋友，密友70. have a huge impact on … 对……有巨大影响71. a collection of poems 诗集72. mark the start of the Romantic era 标志着浪漫时代的开始73. return to nature 回归自然，返璞归真74. make all the difference(P50) 结果大不相同75. writing style(P51) 写作风格76. stand for 代表，表示；支持；主张77. take the difficult path 走艰难的路78. PPT slides PPT幻灯片79. give the outline of the lecture 给出讲课提纲80. stress a certain word 强调某个词81. (be) faced with 面对，面临着82. have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择，不得不做某事83. make a decision 做决定84. get … across to sb(P52) 把……向某人说清楚85. a poetry review 诗评86. the symbolic meaning of the words 词语的象征意义87. one's personal experience 某人的个人经历88. in one's opinion 在某人看来89. from one's point of view 在某人看来，依某人之见，从某人的角度看90. in one's eyes 在某人看来；在某人眼里91. in a clear way 以明确的方式92. reach out for(P53) 伸手去够，伸手去拿93. for fear of 为了避免，唯恐94. in one's teenage years 在青少年时期95. striking imagination 惊人的想象力96. display signs of a romantic style 展示浪漫风格的迹象97. from an early age 从小，从很小的时候98. at the age of ten 10岁时99. familiarize sb with sth 使某人熟悉某物100. acquire the wisdom of previous generations 汲取前人的智慧101. (be) driven by a burning desire for … 被强烈的……欲望驱使102. nourish one's love of nature 培养对大自然的热爱之情103. inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事104. write numerous poems 写了许多诗105. be deeply rooted in 深深扎根于106. the social and historical context 社会历史背景107. in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝最辉煌的时期，在盛唐时期108. a time of economic boom and social stability(P54) 经济繁荣和社会稳定的时期109. this open and tolerant atmosphere 这种开放和宽容的氛围110. allow sb sth 给予，提供某人某物111. develop a free and unconstrained personality 养成了自由不羁的个性112. in turn 继而，转而，反过来；依次，轮流地113. given one's personal experiences 考虑到某人的个人经历114. the historical background 历史背景115. the most uninformed reader 最无知的读者，最没有文化的读者116. the figures in legends 传说中的人物；传奇人物117. a vehicle for one's imagination 某人想象力的载体118. breathe vitality into the lifeless objects 给无生命的物体注入活力119. distinguish … from … 使……区别于……120. be inseparable from … 与……息息相关121. be cast into the mirror 被投射在镜子里122. mastery of language 语言的掌握123. be widely recognized as 被广泛认可为124. the greatest romantic poet 最伟大的浪漫主义诗人125. owe a debt to … 欠……的情126. inspirational poems 启发灵感的诗歌；励志诗127. one such poet 一个这样的诗人128. a 20th－century American poet 20世纪的美国诗人129. be fascinated by … 对……着迷130. countless readers 无数读者131. at dawn 黎明时分，拂晓时132. (be) crowned with cloud 满天云彩133. read with a full, clear voice(P55)用饱满、清晰的声音朗读134. read with emotion 动情地朗读，有感情地读135. body language 身势语，肢体语言136. blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人137. deal in lies 用谎言去应付谎言(以牙还牙)138. give way to 让自己陷于(某种情绪等)；屈服于139. this timeless art form(P56) 这种永恒的艺术形式140. from different perspectives 从不同的角度。

八年级上学期英语U4知识点英语U4是八年级上学期的一个重要单元，涉及到了很多基本的语法和词汇知识。

在这篇文章中，我们将介绍这个单元中的一些重要知识点，帮助大家更好地掌握英语的基础知识。

一、动词的时态在英语中，动词的时态分为现在时、过去时和将来时。

现在时包括一般现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时；过去时包括一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时；将来时包括一般将来时、将来进行时和将来完成时。

在使用时态时，需要根据情境来选择正确的时态，以表达出正确的时态含义。

二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是指用来表示同一类事物在性质、程度等方面的不同的层次次序。

其中比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较。

在使用比较级和最高级时，需要遵循一些规则，例如在短小的单音节形容词和副词中，比较级和最高级用-er和-est构成；在较长的单音节形容词和副词和双音节及多音节形容词和副词中，则用more和most构成。

另外，还有一些不规则比较级和最高级需要牢记。

三、情态动词情态动词是指用来表达说话人的态度、意图、可能性等的动词。

常用的情态动词有can、could、may、might、will、would、shall、should、must等。

在使用情态动词时，需要根据情境和需要表达的含义来选择正确的情态动词，并注意动词后面的动词形式。

四、被动语态被动语态是指动作的承受者作主语，动作的执行者作表语的一种语态。

在被动语态中，需要用到be动词的不同形式和过去分词形式。

被动语态的使用需要根据语境和需要表达的含义来选择正确的语态形式。

五、连词连词是指用于连接单词、短语、句子或句子成分的一类词语。

常用的连词有and、but、or、so、when、while、if、although、because等。

在使用连词时，需要注意语境和文体，以选择正确的连词形式。

六、介词介词是指用于连接名词或名词相当物前面的一类词语，用以表达特定的关系和位置。

江苏专版译林七下U4知识点总结1.Follow me, Eddie. 跟我来，埃迪解析：follow，动词，意为“跟随”，后面直接跟表示人或事物的名词作宾语，follow sb.意为“跟随某人”,相当于come after sb.。

如：➢ Spring follows winter. 冬去春来。

拓展：follow作动词，还可表示“效仿;理解,明白”，表示“理解，明白”时，相当于understand。

如：➢ As students, we should follow the school rules.作为学生，我们应该遵守校规。

➢ He speaks too fast. I can't follow him.他说得太快了。

我听不懂他(的话)。

提醒：follow的形容词形式为following，意为“接着的，下列的”。

如：➢ Which of the following sentences is right?下列哪个句子是正确的?2.Let's go down here. 我们从这里下去吧。

解析：go down为动词短语，意为“下去;向下走”，反义短语为go up. godown常用来表示位置或价格的下降。

down，副词，意为“向下”。

如：➢ Is this lift going down?这部电梯是向下的吗?拓展：go down还可表示“顺着，沿着”，此时down为介词，意为“沿....而下”。

如：➢ Go down this street, and then turn right.沿着这条街道走，然后右拐。

3.Eddie, I think we have to go up again.埃迪，我想我们不得不再爬上去。

解析：have to后接动词原形，表示外界的强制作用，强调被迫性，含有不情愿的色彩，常译为“不得不，必须”如：➢ We have to finish the work before supper.我们不得不在晚饭前完成这项工作。

Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about 担忧.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅…而且【重点句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识点】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do) 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

八上U4短语句子unit41.但是我认为月亮剧院有最舒适的座位. But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.3. 电影世界有最大的屏幕。

Movie World has the biggest screens.4.镇电影院是附近最受欢迎的。

Town Cinema is the most popular near here.5. 它有最短的等候时间。

It has the shortest waiting time.6. 屏幕城市有最好的音质。

Screen City has the best sound.7.它有最舒适的座位。

It has the most comfortable seats.8. 它离家最近。

It’s the closest to home.9. 最好的服装店是哪家？Which is the best clothes store? Miller’s.10. 97.9FM是最受欢迎的。

电台节目主持人选择歌曲最仔细。

97.9 is the most popular. The DJs choose songs the most carefully.11. 但是我认为月亮影院有最舒服的座位。

But I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.12. 最好的服装店是哪家？梦之衣。

Which is the best clothes store? Dream Clothes.13. 蓝月亮是最贵的。

它是最差的店。

Blue Moon is the most expensive. It’s the worst store.14. 米勒服装店有最好的衣服。

你可以在那里买到最便宜的衣服。

Miller’s has the best clothes. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there.15. 970AM 有最差的音乐。

苏教版译林版英语六年级下册U1-U4知识点汇总Unit 1 The lion and the mouse一、四会单词rge大的2.strong强壮的3.quietly安静地；小声地4.Weak虚弱的5.loudly大声地6.happily开心地；快乐地二、三会单词老鼠mouse 复数mice 走过, 路过walk by 吵醒, 叫醒, 弄醒, 醒醒wake …up某一天same day 释放不能, 放开let… go 第二天the next day 网net 咬bite 锋利的, 尖的sharp 伤心地, 伤心地sadly 就在那时just then 不久, 不久soon 从那时起from then on 欢呼cheer 打, 击hit 深的deep 够得着reach迅速地, 快地quickly 把……倒入pour …into三、短语积累狮子和老虎 the lion and the mouse mouse: 复数 mice 辨析 mouth嘴巴 month月份又大又强壮large and strong又小又弱small and weak走过… walk by 走过森林walk by the forest把狮子叫醒 wake the lion up (代词宾格放中间) wake me up我能在某一天帮助你I can help you some day将来不拟定的某一天Some day:安静地说say quietly quiet→quietly大声地笑道laugh loudly loud→loudly让狮子走let the mouse go let sb do第二天the next day用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net catch过去式:caught 用他的锋利的牙齿咬网 bite the net with his sharp teeth (tooth) bite过去式: bit出来get out伤心地问道ask sadly sad→sadly就在那个时候just then在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地说say happily happy→happily从那时起from then on成为好朋友 become good friends become +形容词变得如何… 糖果店sweet shop 一个棒棒糖a lollipop他会说什么? what will he say?没关系It doesn’t matter.伊索寓言Aesop’s Fables一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily擅长be good at+名词 // be good at +动词ing大声地为他们欢呼 cheer for them loudly cheer for为…欢呼击球用力hit the ball hard hit打,击 (过去式: hit):最后finally 近意: at last太深too deep我够不到I can’t reach it reach到达 reach my school迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole干得好! Well done!四、四会句子The mouse said quietly.老鼠小声地说。