【原创】福建版2016届高三上学期第一次月考 英语 Word版含答案

2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学（文）试题Word版含答案2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷考试时间120分钟，满分150分一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．设集合M ＝{x |x ≥0，x ∈R }，N ＝{x |x 2<1，x ∈R }，则M ∩N 等于( ) A ．[0,1] B ．[0,1) C ．(0,1]D ．(0,1)2．已知集合A ＝{1,2}，B ＝{1，a ，b }，则“a ＝2”是“A ?B ”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件3．已知命题p ：所有有理数都是实数；命题q ：正数的对数都是负数，则下列命题中为真命题的是( ) A ．﹁p 或q B ．p 且q C ．﹁p 且﹁qD ．﹁p 或﹁q4．设函数f (x )＝x 2＋1，x ≤1，2x ，x >1，则f (f (3))等于( )A.15B ．3C.23D.1395．函数f (x )＝log 12(x 2－4)的单调递增区间是( )A ．(0，＋∞)B ．(－∞，0)C ．(2，＋∞)D ．(－∞，－2)6．已知函数f (x )为奇函数，且当x >0时，f (x )＝x 2＋1x ，则f (－1)等于( )A ．－2B ．0C ．1D ．27. 如果函数f (x )＝x 2－ax －3在区间(－∞，4]上单调递减，则实数a 满足的条件是( ) A ．a ≥8 B ．a ≤8 C ．a ≥4D ．a ≥－48. 函数f (x )＝a x －2＋1(a >0且a ≠1)的图像必经过点( ) A ．(0,1) B ．(1,1) C ．(2,0)D ．(2,2)9. 函数f (x )＝lg(|x |－1)的大致图像是( )10. 函数f (x )＝2x ＋3x 的零点所在的一个区间是( ) A ．(－2，－1) B ．(－1,0) C ．(0,1)D ．(1,2)11. 设f (x )＝x ln x ，若f ′(x 0)＝2，则x 0的值为( ) A ．e 2B ．eC.ln22D ．ln212. 函数f (x )的定义域是R ，f (0)＝2，对任意x ∈R ，f (x )＋f ′(x )>1，则不等式e x ·f (x )>e x ＋1的解集为( )．A ．{x |x >0}B ．{x |x <0}C ．{x |x <－1或x >1}D ．{x |x <－1或0<1}<="" p="">二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每题5分．13. 已知函数y ＝f (x )及其导函数y ＝f ′(x )的图像如图所示，则曲线y ＝f (x )在点P 处的切线方程是__________．14. 若函数f (x )＝x 2＋ax ＋b 的两个零点是－2和3，则不等式af (－2x )>0的解集是________． 15. 函数y ＝12x 2－ln x 的单调递减区间为________．16. 若方程4－x 2＝k (x －2)＋3有两个不等的实根，则k 的取值范围是________．三、解答题：解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤17.(10分) 化简：(1)3131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0，b >0)；(2)(－278)23-＋(0.002)12-－10(5－2)－1＋(2－3)0.18．(12分)已知函数f (x )＝1a －1(a >0，x >0)，(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明)：f (x )在(0，＋∞)上是增函数； (2)若f (x )在[12，2]上的值域是[12，2]，求a 的值．19．（12分）已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2，且当x ∈(0,1)时，f (x )＝2x4x ＋1.(1)求f (1)和f (－1)的值； (2)求f (x )在[－1,1]上的解析式．20．（12分）已知函数f (x )＝x 2＋2ax ＋3，x ∈[－4,6]． (1)当a ＝－2时，求f (x )的最值；(2)求实数a 的取值范围，使y ＝f (x )在区间[－4,6]上是单调函数；(3)当a ＝1时，求f (|x |)的单调区间． 21．（12分）已知函数f (x )＝x 3＋x －16. (1)求曲线y ＝f (x )在点(2，－6)处的切线的方程；(2)直线l 为曲线y ＝f (x )的切线，且经过原点，求直线l 的方程及切点坐标； 22．（12分）已知函数f (x )＝x 3－3ax －1，a ≠0. (1)求f (x )的单调区间；(2)若f (x )在x ＝－1处取得极值，直线y ＝m 与y ＝f (x )的图像有三个不同的交点，求m 的取值范围．2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学答题卡一、选择题（共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题有一个正确答案）13、 14、15、 16、三、解答题17.(10分) 化简：(1)131421413223b a b a ab b a -(a >0，b >0)；(2)(－278)23-＋(0.002)12-－10(5－2)－1＋(2－3)0.18．(10分)已知函数f (x )＝1a －1x(a >0，x >0)，(1)求证(用单调性的定义证明)：f (x )在(0，＋∞)上是增函数； (2)若f (x )在[12，2]上的值域是[12，2]，求a 的值．19．（12分）已知定义在R 上的奇函数f (x )有最小正周期2，且当x ∈(0,1)时，f (x )＝2x4x ＋1.(1)求f (1)和f (－1)的值； (2)求f (x )在[－1,1]上的解析式．20．（12分）已知函数f(x)＝x3＋x－16.(1)求曲线y＝f(x)在点(2，－6)处的切线的方程；(2)直线l为曲线y＝f(x)的切线，且经过原点，求直线l的方程及切点坐标；21．（13分）已知函数f(x)＝x2＋2ax＋3，x∈[－4,6]．(1)当a＝－2时，求f(x)的最值；(2)求实数a的取值范围，使y＝f(x)在区间[－4,6]上是单调函数；(3)当a＝1时，求f(|x|)的单调区间．22．（13分）已知函数f(x)＝x3－3ax－1，a≠0.(1)求f(x)的单调区间；(2)若f(x)在x＝－1处取得极值，直线y＝m与y＝f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点，求m的取值范围．2016届高三上学期第一次月考数学文试卷参考答案1．B2.A3.D4.D5.D6.A7.A8.D9.B10.B11.B12.A13. x －y －2＝0 14. {x |－32<1}<="" p="">15. (0,1] 16. (512，34]17. 解 (1)原式＝121311113233211212633311233().a b a b abab ab a b+-++----==(2)原式＝(－278)23-＋(1500)12-－105－2＋1＝(－827)23＋50012－10(5＋2)＋1＝49＋105－105－20＋1＝－1679. 18. (1)证明设x 2>x 1>0，则x 2－x 1>0，x 1x 2>0，∵f (x 2)－f (x 1)＝(1a －1x 2)－(1a －1x 1)＝1x 1－1x 2＝x 2－x 1x 1x 2>0，∴f (x 2)>f (x 1)，∴f (x )在(0，＋∞)上是增函数． (2)解∵f (x )在[12，2]上的值域是[12，2]，又f (x )在[12，2]上单调递增，∴f (12)＝12，f (2)＝2.易得a ＝25.19. 解(1)∵f (x )是周期为2的奇函数，∴f (1)＝f (1－2)＝f (－1)＝－f (1)，∴f (1)＝0，f (－1)＝0. (2)由题意知，f (0)＝0. 当x ∈(－1,0)时，－x ∈(0,1)．由f (x )是奇函数，∴f (x )＝－f (－x )＝－2－x4－x ＋1＝－2x4x ＋1，综上，在[－1, 1]上，f (x )＝2x4x ＋1，x ∈(0，1)，－2x 4x＋1，x ∈(－1，0)，0，x ∈{－1，0，1}.20．解 (1)当a ＝－2时，f (x )＝x 2－4x ＋3＝(x －2)2－1，∵x ∈[－4,6]，∴f (x )在[－4,2]上单调递减，在[2,6]上单调递增，∴f (x )的最小值是f (2)＝－1，又f (－4)＝35，f (6)＝15，故f (x )的最大值是35. (2)∵函数f (x )的图像开口向上，对称轴是x ＝－a ，∴要使f (x )在[－4,6]上是单调函数，应有－a ≤－4或－a ≥6，即a ≤－6或a ≥4. (3)当a ＝1时，f (x )＝x 2＋2x ＋3，∴f (|x |)＝x 2＋2|x |＋3，此时定义域为x ∈[－6,6]，且f (x )＝?x 2＋2x ＋3，x ∈(0，6]，x 2－2x ＋3，x ∈[－6，0]，∴f (|x |)的单调递增区间是(0, 6]，单调递减区间是[－6,0]．21.解 (1)可判定点(2，－6)在曲线y ＝f (x )上．∵f ′(x )＝(x 3＋x －16)′＝3x 2＋1.∴f ′(x )在点(2，－6)处的切线的斜率为k ＝f ′(2)＝13. ∴切线的方程为y ＝13(x －2)＋(－6)，即y ＝13x －32.(2)法一设切点为(x 0，y 0)，则直线l 的斜率为f ′(x 0)＝3x 20＋1，∴直线l 的方程为y ＝(3x 20＋1)(x －x 0)＋x 30＋x 0－16，又∵直线l 过点(0,0)，∴0＝(3x 20＋1)(－x 0)＋x 30＋x 0－16，整理得，x 30＝－8，∴x 0＝－2，∴y 0＝(－2)3＋(－2)－16＝－26，k ＝3×(－2)2＋1＝13. ∴直线l 的方程为y ＝13x ，切点坐标为(－2，－26.) 法二设直线l 的方程为y ＝kx ，切点为(x 0，y 0)，则k＝y0－0x0－0＝x30＋x0－16x0又∵k＝f′(x0)＝3x20＋1，∴x30＋x0－16x0＝3x2＋1，解之得x0＝－2，∴y0＝(－2) 3＋(－2)－16＝－26，k＝3×(－2)2＋1＝13.∴直线l的方程为y＝13x，切点坐标为(－2，－26)．22.解(1)f′(x)＝3x2－3a＝3(x2－a)，当a<0时，对x∈R，有f′(x)>0，∴当a<0时，f(x)的单调增区间为(－∞，＋∞)．当a>0时，由f′(x)>0，解得x<－a或x>a.由f′(x)<0，解得－a<x<a，< p="">∴当a>0时，f(x)的单调增区间为(－∞，－a)，(a，＋∞)，单调减区间为(－a，a)．(2)∵f(x)在x＝－1处取得极值，∴f′(－1)＝3×(－1)2－3a＝0，∴a＝1.∴f(x)＝x3－3x－1，f′(x)＝3x2－3，由f′(x)＝0，解得x1＝－1，x2＝1.由(1)中f(x)的单调性可知，f(x)在x＝－1处取得极大值f(－1)＝1，在x＝1处取得极小值f(1)＝－3.∵直线y＝m与函数y＝f(x)的图像有三个不同的交点，结合如图所示f(x)的图像可知：实数m的取值范围是(－3,1)．</x<a，<>。

2016届上学期高三一轮复习第五次月考英语试题【福建版】考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman doing recently?A. She is skipping breakfast.B. She is losing weight.C. She is learning how to cook.2.What’s the most possible relation between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Doctor and patient.C. Neighbors.3.When does the man start work in London?A. At 730 am.B. At 830 am.C. At 630 am.4.When will the man go to the United States?A. The day after tomorrow.B. Tomorrow.C. Next month.5.Where is the conversation most probably taking place?A. In the drugstore.B. In the post office.C. In the hotel.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

建平中学$交大附中2016学年十月联合月考卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10%)Directions: After reading the sentences or passages below, fill in the blanks to make the sentences or passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each other.The world’s (1)__________(famous)heart surgeon,the Egyptian Professor,Sir Magdi Yacoub,has transplanted more hearts than anyone else.To the countless people whose lives he has transformed and saved,he is a hero.Professor Yacoub (2)_____________(inspire) in his work by his father,who was a general surgeon.Now 66 years old,professor Yacoub still retains his energy and extraordinary enthusiasm for his career.For 43 years,he has dealt with desperate patients(3)__________combination pf poor diet,inactive lifestyle and stress overload have caused them to ask for his help.(4)_________ ___________all these experiences,he is very aware of the role of good nutrition and regular exercise in maintaining good health.He eats very well and swims early each morning.Professor Yacoub’s life is always hectic(狂热的).(5)____________a donor heart has suddenly been found,then an operation has to take place quickly.He works long hours;he says there are no regular hours for a heart surgeon,as the surgery _________take place when it needs to be carried out.For relaxation, professor Yacoub enjoys (7)___________(garden) even grows orchids,One dream of his is to go to the Amazon one day(8)________(see) the rare plants there.He is patron of the Chain of Hope charity,which aims to take medical expense to the developing world.Specialist teams give their time free and travel all over the world to places such as Mozambique and Jamaica to train local surgeons in techniques that (9)________ (save) lives .This charity also brings needy children to the West (10)___________necessary heart surgery.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)Valuable By-Products of Space ResearchResearch that went into developing the highly specialized technology for space travel has resulted in many unexpected 21 applications back on earth. Out of the engineering that produced rocket motor, space suits, and other necessities of space flight came by products that no one had anticipated. Equipment and 22 designed for use in medicine, industry, and the home, these valuable by products of space research, called spin offs, have improved the quality of life on earth in many ways.Some of the best-known examples of spin-offs from space research are found in hospitals and doctors' offices. One such example is the sight switch, which was originally developed to allow astronauts to control their spacecraft without using their hands. It is now used by 23 people to operate devices using eye movements.Doctors have also benefited from the technology required to make electronic instruments small enough and durable enough for trips into space. From this technology have come hearing aids the size of an aspirin and television cameras small enough to be 24 to a surgeon's head to give medical students a close-up view of an operation.Biotelemetry, which was developed to 25 the physical signs of astronauts by checking their temperature, brain-wave activity, breathing rate, and heartbeat, offers doctors a new means of monitoring hospital patients. Biosensors attached to the body send data by wire or radio. This information is displayed on 26 for doctors to analyze.One of the most valuable 27 of aerospace technology to industry is a management technique called the systems approach. With the aid of computers, this technique brings together all the elements of a complex project, including people, money, and materials, to assure that everything is completed at the optimum time. It has been applied to a variety of situations 28 to space exploration. Among them are cancer research, hospital design, city planning, crime detection, pollution control, building construction, and transportation.The experience gained from developing NASA spacesuits was applied to the process of designing clothing for use in other 29 . Firefighters now have lighter and special fire blocking materials that are more 30 to cracking and burning. Spacers used for cushioning in moon boots were adapted for use in athletic shoes that are designed to reduce fatigue and injury.(B)If your parents take out a loan, remind them to make the payments on time. Otherwise it will become a(n) 31 record in their personal credit reports, which are playing a(n) 32 big role in people's daily lives. A story carried by Chongqing Morning Post in June, 33 this trend.According to the report, a Chongqing student borrowed money from the bank to 34 his university studies. After he graduated in 2005, he went to work in Shenzhen. Later, he wanted to buy a house using loans. But several banks turned down his loan 35 . The reason was that he had not paid back 1,500 yuan he borrowed from a bank when he was at university.A personal credit rating is becoming a(n) 36 “pass” in everyday life, as China establishes a nationwide credit database. Personal credit systems go back 150 years. In developed countries, enterprises and banks use them to decide whether or not to loan money or do other business with a person.A credit report 37 the credit worthiness of an individual, a company, or even a country. It is a(n)38 made by credit bureaus of a borrower's overall credit history and his or her ability to repay debt. A poor credit rating means a high risk of defaulting on a loan, and thus leads to the 39 of a loan by the lender.Today in China, credit history in banks is the major 40 of a credit report. But in the future, reports will include information about the payment of telephone bills, water use fees, electricity and natural gas bills, and taxes, according to officials of the People's Bank of China, the central bank.The secrets of long lifeA long healthy life is no accident. It begins with good genes, but it also depends on good ___41___. So what’s the formula for success? In a recent study, scientists have focused on groups living in several refions where exceptional longevity is the norm: Sardinia, Italy, Loma Linda, California, and the islands of Okinawa, Japan.SardiniansWhy do they live so long? __42__ is part of the answer. By 11 a.m. Tonino has already milked four cows, chopped wood and walked four miles with his sheep. Now, taking the day’s first break, he gathers his grown children, grandson, around the kitchen table. Giovanna, his wife, unties a handkerchief containing a paper-thin flatbread called carta da musica, pours some red wine, and cut slices of homemade cheese.These Sardinians also benefit from their __43__ history. According to Paolo Francalacci of the University of Sassari, 80 percent of them are __44__the first Sardinians, who arrived in the area 11,000 years ago. Genetic traits made stronger over generations may favor longevity. __45__, too, is a factor.The Sardinians diet is loaded with fruits and vegetables, milk and milk products, fish and wine. Most of these items are homegrown.AdventistsThe study found that the Ad ventists’ habit of consuming beans, soy milk, tomatoes, and other fruits __46__their risk of developing certain cancers. It also suggested that eating whole wheat bread, drinking five glasses of water a day, and, most __47__, consuming four servings of nuts a week reduced their risk of heart disease. And it found that not eating red meat had been helpful in avoiding both cancer and heart disease.OkinawansThe first thing you notice about Ushi Okushima is her __48__. It fills the room with pure joy. This rainy afternoon she sits comfortably wrapped in a blue kimono. Her thick hair is combed back from her suntanned face, revealing alert green, eyes. Not long ago, she started wearing perfume. When asked about the perfume, she __49__that she has a new boyfriend.__50__behavior for a young woman, perhaps, but Ushi is 103.With an average life expectancy of 78 years for men and 86 years for women, Okinawans are among the world’s longest lived people. This is undoubtedly due in part to Okinawans warm and __51__ climate and scenic beauty. Senior citizens living in these islands tend to enjoy years __52__disabilities. Okinawans have very low rates of cancer and heart disease compared to American seniors.A lean diet of food grown on the island and a philosophy of __53__--- may also be a factor. “eat until your stomach is80 percent full.” may also be factors. Ironically, this healthy way of eating was born of __54__.Ushi Okushima grew up barefoot and poor, her family grew sweet potatoes, which formed the core of every meal. During World War II, when the men of the island joined the army, Ushi and her friend Setsuko fled to the center of the island with their children. “We __55__ terrible hunger,” Setsuko re calls.（B）In today's American society, background checks have become a routine part of hiring process. Employers use them to assess ___56____ workers, judging whether they are qualified for the posts. Through background checks, employers can also make sure that the information applicants provide is ____57___, which suggests the applicants' moral quality.Then what do background checks investigate? Many ____58___ a review of the employee's___59____ history trying to confirm whether the employee has ever been fired or forced to resign. Employers also pay attention to the length of unemployment, afraid that long-time absence from___60____ may bring negative influence to the employee's performance. Sometimes, an applicant's residential history is also an issue. Jobs with state or local governments often require that the employee live in certain areas, ___61____the chances for them to have contact with ill-intentioned people. Besides, living near the work place is always ___62____as it saves time and fares on transportation. Another item which can't be ____63___ is the applicant's criminal history --- whether he has ever been arrested or put into prison. Although __64__ offences like traffic ticketing or queue jumping are usually pardoned, breaking a criminal law is rarely spared and, in most cases, is sure to result in the____65___ of the employment. Then comes the social history. A background check that involves the applicant's social history is generally needed for government posts or employment in finance and law industries that require greater self-dicipline. A small mistake in these ____66___ may result in huge loss. The investigation usually checks drug use, family relationships and social contacts, in order to avoid ___67____someone unsuitable for the posts. Background investigators who look into social history may interview neighbors and professional references recognized by the applicant.Finally in the field of education background, an application form may ask for copies of licenses or university diplomas to show the applicant's __68__ performances. In many instances, an education background check is so particular about ____69___ that investigators even confirm the date on which the employee earned his degree to determine if it ___70____ the information the employee provided on his application.56. A.efficient B.special C.potential D.ordinary57. A.truthful B.adequate C.meaningful petitive58. A.explain B.imply C.describe D.include59. A.health B employment C.study D.finance60. A.work B.school C.family cation61. A.standing B.reducing C.promoting D.offering62. A.difficult B.impossibleC.welcomeD.flexible63. A.developed B.estimated C.included D.neglected64. A.reasonable B.normal C.minor D.easy65. A.ending B.spreading C.continying D.protecting66. A.degrees B.checks C.contacts D.posts67. A.omitting B.rejecting C.hiring D.rewarding68 A.professional B.academic C.social D.athletic69. A.scores B.interests C.behaviors D.details70. A.refers to B.agrees with C.keeps up D.brings aboutBiology may not be everything, but genes apparently have a far greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought. Similarities ranging from hobbies to bodily gesture are being found in pairs separated at birth. Many of these behaviors are “things you would never think of looking at if you were going to study the genetics of behavior,” says psychologist Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr. , director of the Minnesota Center for Twin and Adoption Research at the University of Minnesota.Bouchard reports that so far, exhaustive psychological tests and questionnaires have been completed with approximately 50 pairs of identical twins reared apart, 25pairs of fraternal twins reared apart and comparison groups of twins reared together. “We were amazed at the similarity in posture and expressive style,” says Bouchard. “It’s probably the feature of the st udy that’s grabbed us the most.” Twins tend to have similar mannerisms, gestures, speed and tempo in talking, habits and jokes. Many of the twins dressed in similar fashion--one male pair who had never previously met arrived in England sporting identical beards, haircuts, glasses and shirts.The most striking example of common psychopathology(精神病理学），however, came from a pair of twinsraised apart. One had been reared by his own(poor) family the other had been adopted into a “good solid upper-middle-class family.”Both are now considered to be antisocial personalities, suffering from lack of impulse co ntrol, and both have criminal histories. Although the twins share, on average, 50 percent ot their genes, Bouchard suggests that the overlap is probably considerably more with this pair.Personality similarities between the identical twins raised apart are almost the same as they are with identical twins raised together, according to the results of a test developed by University of Minnesota psychologist Auke Tellegen. His personality questionnaire contains scales such as “social closeness,””harm avoidance”and”well-being.”The researchers were especially surprised to find that”traditionalism”--a trait implying conservatism and respect for authority--can be inherited. In fact, says Bouchard, his and other studies have found about 11 personality traits that appear to have significant genetic input.Overall, the emerging findings of the Minnesota study constitute a powerful disproof of those who maintain that environmental influences are the primary shaping forces of personality. The textbooks are going to have to be rewritten, Bouchard predicts.80.Why does Bouchard say these behaviors are “things you would never think of looking at if you were going to study the genetics of behavior?”A. These behaviors seemed too unimportant for scientists to observe.B. These behaviors seemed too intimate to allow scientists to observe them.C. Psychologists assumed these external characteristics could not be biologically based.D. Psychologists assumed the causes of these behaviors were too complicated for current methods of observations.81.The word “identical”(in para.3) most probably means________.A. fashionableB. alikeC. complexD. identified82.According to the passage, Auke Tellegen agrees that _______________.A.some textbooks on genes and behavior will be rewritten quite soon.B.people’s behaviors and personalities depend at large on their genesC.his personality questionnaire can indicate people’s 11 personality traitsD.the environmental influences have great effect on peopl e’s personalities81.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Twins generally share the same hobbies and gestures if they are raised apart.B.Genes have a greater influence on human behavior than is commonly thought.C.People from upper-middle-class family are the same as those from poor family.D.Twins tend to dress in similar fashion even when brought up in different families.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used onlySports stars have a natural advantageScientists have identified the clear biological advantages that give the world’s sporting champions a head start in life before they have even begun their rigorous training programmes.The coach for the French Olympic team says:” we measure special attributes between the ages of 16 and 18. But only one in 10,000 people has the physical aspects needed to compete at the very top level in sporting events. _82____ . We take into account the height, strength and endurance of a person. We also regard mental application as important, how an individual reacts when the competition gets really tough.”Scientists say that medical evidence is playing an increasingly important role in the selection of athletes. A study of the 40-year dominance of Kenyan runners in long distance athletic events has revealed that 45 percent of them come from the Nandi tribe. What is remarkable is that this tribe makes up only 3 percent of the Kenyan population.__83_____. Athletic organizations consider these genetic factors a good indicator when selecting sthletes to produce superior running performances.__84____. For example, David Beckham’s bandy legs have been partly credited with helping to put a spin on the football when he takes a free kick for England. Other biological characteristics are more measurable. The Americantennis player, Andy Roddick, has the fastest serve in the game. He is able to arch his back so much that it increases the rotation of his arm to 130 degrees. This is 44 percent better than the average professional player and this allows them to drive the ball over the net at 240 kilometers per hour. Michael Phelps, the 14-times Olympic swimming champion has over-sized feet which act like flippers to propel him through the water.__85_____. Mia Hamm, probably the best all-round woman footballer in the world, produces less than one liter of sweat an hour when doing vigorous exercise, which is half the human average. When it comes to speed, take the example of woman racing driver, Liz Halliday. A normal person would take 300 milliseconds to make a reactive decision. She can do it in 260 milliseconds. It may not sound much quicker but at top race speeds, this makes a difference of three car lengths.The difference between success and failure is very small and all these biological factors are crucial in finding future champions.Hitting the right buttonIt has been found that in some countries,achievement in some subjects at school is not always good for boys as it is girls.It is possible that using computers may be a way to solve this problem.Many boys seem to have a natural liking for computers,but it can often be hard to leave the screen and concentrate on the work the teacher wants them to do.As computers are becoming more and more important in the world of education today,it is natural to assume that computers can help greatly with boys who do not do too well at school and need to raise their general educational standards.Many boys appear to be more confident than girls in using it.and they need to use computers more frequently ,especially at home.Researchers at universities now think that it could be a really good way of re-engaging under-achieving boys in the learning process,and teachers have indicated that it does work.They have found that,although lots of boys do not seem to like writing in the classroom,when they use a computer they are more wiling to compose longer pieces of writing and use different styles.The issue of unintelligible handwriting is no longer a problem,either,as the neatness and presentation standards rise when boys use a computer to print out their work.Many boys welcome the “hands on” approach of computer,However,researchers and teachers need to be careful th at boys don’t just “cut and paste”things that they have found on the internet, but haven’t read,and hand it in as a completed assignment.Some boys overestimate how good they are and think they can do things without any effort.They need to develop proper research skills and make their written work more structured.Other boys take short cuts,or look at internet sites they haven’t been asked to look at.They may not plan or think carefully about their work,or they may try to finish their work quickly.This tendency is not going to be completely cured by using computers.One way to get boys to concentrate properly on the work they have been asked to do may be to encourage them to use their computers at home.However,they also need to be set tasks that are interesting and relevant to them.As in all things,the interaction between the pupil,the teacher and the computer is crucial.Translation:1.你知道如何给别人留下美好的印象吗？（leave）2.知道那时我才意识到我也许是最后知道这件事的人。

2015届上学期高三一轮复习第一次月考英语试题【新课标II-3】第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How will the woman go to the hotel?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By plane.2. What does the woman think of McDonald’s?A. She hates the food.B. It is too expensive.C. It is too noisy.3. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Eat out.B. Get her some food.C. Make a call.4. What will the weather be like as forecasted?A. It will be sunny.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be cold.5. Why does the woman think her apartment is beautiful?A. She can see the park.B. Her apartment is big and great.C. There is a parking area.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

天津省2016届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Why can’t the woman help the man?A. She is too busy at the moment.B. S he doesn’t know where the station is.C. She just wants to play a trick on him.2. Why didn’t the man take any pictures of the tower?A. He showed no interest in it.B. He didn’t take his camera.C. There was no film left.3. How long is the river?A. 2,500 miles.B. 1,250 miles.C. 625 miles.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and worker.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.5. What is the world record set by Mike Powell?A. 8.95 meters.B. 8.59 meters.C. 7.52 meters第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并涂在试卷的相应位置。

高二上学期第一次月考英语试题一．听力（30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听对话，选择正确答案。

1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroomB. In a restaurantC. In a bookstore2.What does the woman think of the man’s paper?A. It is not completeB. The handwriting is very poorC. Some parts of it aren’t well written3.How long will T om wait there?A. For 6 hoursB. For 2 hoursC. For 3 hours4.What will they do?A. They will go to the Mediterranean by trainB. They will go to Hawaii for their holidayC. They will go to Hawaii by plane5. How many floors does the man have to walk to Mr Johnson’sA. 3B. 4C. 6第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What’s wrong with the woman?A. She has a bad coldB. She has her legs brokenC. She can’t walk7. How long does the woman have to stay in bed?A. For one weekB. For two weeksC. For three days听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

英语试题（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：l50分）（选择题部分的答案请填涂在答题卡上，准考证号码为31503班级座号）第一卷（共三部分；满分100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）1．How does the man come here?A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By car．2．Why isn't Helen present?A．She forgot to come．B．She changed her decision C．She wasn't invited 3．What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife． B. Mother and son．C．Doctor and patient．4．What's the man's job?A．A shop assistant．B．A tailor C．A salesman 5．What does the man mean ?A．He can't go to the cinema,B．He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning．C．He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening,第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6．When will the man go on holiday?A．In spring．B．In summer．C．In winter．7．Where is the man going?A．Switzerland, B．Italy．C．Austria．听第7段材料，回答第8。

10题。

8．What is the man?A．A businessman．B．A salesman．C．A scientist．9．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．On a train．B．On a bus．C．On a plane．10．Why is the woman traveling?A．She is traveling on holiday．B．She is traveling on business．C．She is traveling to give some lectures．听第8段材料,回答第11-13题．11．Why is the woman calling?A．To buy a table．B．To book a table．C．To serve lunch．12．When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?A．I pm．B．2 pm．C．3 pm．13．How many people will come with the woman for lunch?A．One B．Two C．Four听第9段材料,回答第14—17题14．What is the man?A．A nurse．B．A doctor．C．A chemist．15．What is wrong with the woman?A．She is wet all over．B．She has a bad headache．C．She has had a cough for three days．16．What does the man tell the woman to do ?A．Stay in bed for some time and take some medicine．B．Go around from time to time．C．Come to see him tomorrow morning,17．Where does this conversation most probably take place ?A．In a garden．B．In the man's office．C．In the woman's house, 听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。

2015届上学期高三一轮复习第一次月考英语试题【新课标II-2】本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

共150分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分：听力第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What flight will the man take?A．Flight EQl24．B．Flight EQl42．C．Flight EQ 412．2．What’s t he opinion of the woman about the dresses?A．They are not good and the price is high.B．They are good and the price is low．C．They are good but expensive.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。

6．Why does the woman want to sell her house?A．Because she is tired of living there．B．Because she has retired and is short of moneyC．Because she wants to live in the quiet country.7．How much does the woman want for her house?A．$25,000．B．$250,000．C．$50,000 8．Why didn’t the man take the house on the spot?A．Because he isn’t satisfied with the house．B．Because he must discuss with his wife．C．Because he can’t afford it．听第7段材料，回答第9至第1l题。

辽宁省实验中学分校---上学期12月月考英语学科高三年级命题人：杨明月校对人：李建杰本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分, 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第I卷第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAs a nation of animal lovers, Britain has been rocked by a study that at least ten million pets suffer mental or physical stress.Two million dogs are left alone daily for longer than recommended and 750,000 rabbits are fed too little grass, at least three million dogs and cats have never been vaccinated（接种疫苗）, the research indicates. Shocked animal welfare campaigners are calling on owners to give their pets urgent attention.A spokesman for animal charity said, “We know that owners love their pets, but many do not understand what their pets need.”The charity’s survey is the first to measure the well-being of Britain’s 12 million cats, eight million dogs and 1.7 million pet rabbits. It found that five million cats, four million dogs and more than 700000 rabbits would be suffering mental or physical stress because their owners do not look after them properly. About 2.4 million dogs are mainly fed on leftovers, rather than nutritionally balanced dog food.About 1.9 million dogs are left alone each day for more than four hours, even though vets say four hours should be the maximum. Around 15 percent of owners believe it is acceptable to leave a dog for eight hours without attention while four per cent say dogs can be abandoned for more than ten hours without suffering.The survey also revealed the Britain’s cats are overfed, with more than half of ownersadmitting their cats are overweight. Rabbits are also neglected. In the wild they live in large groups, but 67 percent of pet rabbits live on their own, which creates the risk of boredom and stress.Another spokesman said, “Our report reveals that there is much work to do to raise awareness of what pets need to live healthy and happy lives.”21. The author has written this article to______.A. explain what pets should eat to keep healthyB. show the present physical and mental situation of petsC. tell readers what is a good happy life for petsD. call on people to take good care of their pets22. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?A. Dogs should be left alone for more than eight hours without suffering.B. About 2.4 million dogs are fed on nutritionally balanced dog food.C. Pet rabbits living together creates the risk of boredom and stress.D. More than half of cats in Britain are overfed and overweight.23. You can read this article in a _______.A. health magazineB. Biology textbookC. newspaper advertisementD. book reviewBA head teacher at a primary in Glasgow of Scotland has received a pressing request from a parent. Would it be possible，on the last day of the summer term, to separate the playing field so that a helicopter can land?It is for an 11-year-old pupil whose parents want to do something special to mark their last day at the school. They have spent $500 on a helicopter so that their child can make what they believe is a fitting arrival for the school prom(舞会).$250-an-hour stretch limousines(加长豪华车)are being hired out at such a rate that most firms are fully-booked for Friday, July 23, the day on which most primary schools break up. The trend to celebrate the end of primary school in such an ostentatious(铺张的)way is new to us. After all, it’s only in the past five years that the high school prom, imported from the US and intended for 16-year-olds, has become popular in this country.In the past days, the end of primary school would have been marked with an autograph bookor T-shirt that friends could sign their names and messages. So what has changed? It is the children’s expectations. They see their older brothers and sisters celebrate in a certain way and want to do the same.Instead of telling them to wait until they are old enough, parents are only too easily persuaded that their children’s wishes should be honored. “More and more parents work, so I think there is a whole generation of parents who are feeling guilty about their children,”says Professor Cary Cooper, a psychologist at Lancaster University. “Because they spend too less time with their children, they tend to satisfy their demands far more than they would have done 20 years ago.”Thankfully, Mearns Primary in Newton Mearns turned down the parents’ request. But in a few years’ time, who knows the ways that things are going?24. The text is mainly about _____.A. the various ways to celebrate the end of primary schoolB. the bad trend in celebrating the end of primary schoolC. the most exciting moment at the end of primary schoolD. the gifts parents prepare for their children’s graduation25. What does the author think of this trend in the primary school?A. She thinks very lowly of it.B. She supports it very much.C. She shows no interest in it.D. She thinks it is worth a try.26. Which of the following is NOT true about the school prom?A. It was introduced from the US.B. It is mainly intended for 16-year-old students.C. It is usually held at the end of the school year.D. It became popular in the US two years ago.27. We can infer from the text that_____.A. parents work harder than before to make up for feeling guilty about their childrenB. parents tended to satisfy more of their children’s demands 20 years agoC. students often succeed in persuading their parents to satisfy their demandsD. parents tell their children to celebrate their graduation until they are old enoughCAt times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example，when Iwas 12，I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico，to always put on sunscreen，not to wander away from my grandmother，and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off.But despite her worries，she let me go on my own. As I moved into my teens，she continued to give me space to grow and learn，even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year，I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers：While many of them wanted to stay close to home，I couldn’t wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away，she was supportive and excited for me.One big thing I realized during my senior year，as my mom granted me more freedom，was that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. Most of my life，and especially when I was little，the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards: getting a single B on my report card would make me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to h ave all A’s.I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on what’s important，like education，and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life .Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and that’s why I have turned out so strong and independent.28. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico，his mother________.A．wanted to go with him B．worried about his safetyC．didn’t allow him to do so D．asked his grandmother for advice29. Why did the author decide to move away for college?A．He wanted to be different from his peers.B．He planned to keep away from his mother.C．He wanted to be independent in the outside world.D．He intended to make his mother unhappy.30. We can learn f rom Paragraph 3 that the author’s mother________.A．was too strict with him B．cared little about his learningC．used to expect nothing from him D．had a high expectation of him31. What does the author mainly want to tell us in the text?A．His mother’s deep love for him B．His long way to become independentC．His good relationship with his mother D．The importance of his mother’s trust and supportDThe Fourth "21th Century Cup" National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association （CUESA）.Co-sponsors （联办单位）: English Speaking Union （ESU）, Lotus Software （China）Co. Ltd. , Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.Date: March 26 （Friday）, 1999.Place: Hilton Shanghai.Competition Format （形式）: Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three -minute off - hand speech and a three - minute question and answer period with the judges.Prepared speech period: six minutes.Q & A period: three minutes.Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony in a new age ＋your personal opinion. （Topic for the off-hand speech will be given on the day of competition）.Prizes: Besides books and certificates, the top two winners will be offered scholarships to travel to the annual international English—speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 1999. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one - year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language （IATEFL）32. The main purpose of this passage is ________.A. to invite you to take part in the competitionB. to tell you some information of the competitionC. to help to improve your spoken EnglishD. to show you how to win the competition33. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition?________.A. Where and when it will take place.B. Its program.C. What each winner will be offered.D. The number of its competitors.34. Suppose you get the sixth place, you'll________ .A. travel to London for free.B. become a one - year member of IATEFLC. get some money, some books and a certificateD. get a chance to study in Singapore35. An "off- hand speech" is________.A. a speech not longer than three minutesB. a speech without preparationC. a speech with a piece of paper in handD. a speech which is well prepared第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖北版2016届高三上学期第一次月考-英语第一次月考英语试题【湖北版】本试卷分全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟.注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where was the man born?A．In France. B．In American. C．In Poland.2．What did the boss call the woman about?A．A project. B．An appointment. C． A business trip.3．What did the woman do today?A．She went shopping. B．She surfed the Internet. C．She climbed a mountain. 4．What does the woman mean?A．The man should spend more time with his wife. B．The man can go to the party with his wife. C．The man should stay at home with his wife. 5．What happened to the man?A．He had a car accident.B．He was stuck in the traffic.C．He steppe on some chewing gum.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。