高中英语人教版必修2unit3ComputersGrammar教案(系列一)
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人教版高中英语必修2《Unit3Computers》教案人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学重难点1. To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学工具课件教学过程Step1. revision1. check the homework exercises.1). It has been reported that children will be offered free education.It has been reported that free education will be offered to children.2). It has been said that we will be offered the latest computer science course book.It has been planned that the latest computer science course book will be offered to us.3). I have been told by Peter that I will be lent his notebook computer for a week.I have been told by Peter that his notebook computer will be lent to me for a week.2. Question: What can computers be used as?Step2. Lead-inAs we know, science and technology is developing very fastand computers have become smaller and smaller. They have been used in many fields. So, the 21st century is the century of information technology What does it mean? Does information technology/ IT only mean things like computers? Of cause not. Actually, it means more than computers. Computers are just one kind of IT. What else do you know is part of IT?(TV, radio, CD-ROM, DVD, books……)Step3. Listening (SB)1. Pre-listening: What are the changes brought by different forms of IT ?What are the advantages and disadvantages of them ?2. While-listening:Go through the chart and make sure the students look at the chart before they listen to the tape. (This is to sharpen their attention and listen for the answers. This will also help them get the gist of the text.) Then Listen to the tape and finish filling in the chart. (If necessary, play the tape for several times.) Say: After listening to their talk, we know all kinds of IT have both disadvantages and advantages.Let’s check the answers together.Type of IT Advantages DisadvantagesTV You can both listen and watch. You cannot write to friends.Web You can find information. It is very expensive.Radio You can listen to English. You cannot watch a film.Book You can get information. Sometimes it is out of date.3. Post-listening:1) (pair work): decide which type of IT is best for you to use right now. Make your choice and give your reasons by using the following expressions.I think that….In my opinion, ….I believe that….I agree because….I disagree because….I’ve decided that….2) (group work): Discussion :Computers are useful and have brought us lots of good things, but they also cause bad effects. What attitude should we have towards the computer? (Make good use of it but never get trapped by it.)Step4. Speaking1. Pre-speakingSay: From what we have learn, we should admit that computers and the web have a great influence on the school education as well as people’s life. It has come into people’s everyday life and many families hold computers in their homes. Now there is a task for you.2. While-speaking1) Situation: You have been asked by your parents to help choose computers for your home. You and your friend have looked at several computers. Talk about the special things each computer can do. Make a decision about which kind of computer to buy and explain why.Information input: Show students some pictures of different computers (desktop computer & laptop computer & …) Language input: Useful expressions (Repeat it to strengthen students’ ability of use it.)Supporting an opinion Challenging an opinionI think that … , because … Perhaps, but what if / about …?First, … Have you thought about …?One reason is that … What makes you think that …?I think it is better because… I don’t like it because….(Pair work )Use the expressions to support your opinion or challenging other’s opinions.2) Oral report: (individual work )Do an oral report to your father and start your report like this: I looked at many different computers. The one I have chosen is the PEP personal computer. One of the main reasons is that it is suitable for homes. I found that…3. Post-speakingConclusion—What useful expression do we use to make a decision and reason?(In this way, they can review and use the words and phrases again.)Step6 Pre-writingSay: Imagine what problems and delights this android might have to deal with while it is serving you. Try yourself in someone else’s shoes is an important way of understanding how other people feel.Then discuss: You are an android. You work for a family with one child who is very spoiled. The parents want you to do everything for them. The parents are nice, but they often ask you to watch over their child. How do you feel? What would you do if the child asked you to do his/her homework for him/her? Would you ever tell the chi ld “no”?Step7 WritingSay: Write a passage about the result of your discussion! It should contain:What do you have to do?What is the child like?What is the parents’ requirement of the child?What do the parents want you to do?What does the child want you to do?Then what will you do? How do you feel?Sample writing:Hello everybody, my name is Liu Yan.I am a 321 model android.I work for the Li family. Mr and Mrs Li work very hard too.Mr Li is an architect and designs great tall apartment blocks.Mrs Li is a doctor and has to look after many patients.I remember all the plans for Mr Li's projects and can tell Mrs Li which drugs are the best to give any particular patient. And I also look after their library. I store all the books that they borrow from their school or friends in my brain.Of course my brain is as large as a mountain, so work like that is no trouble to me.I really eat books just like people eat food.The Lis have a child who is very spoiled. He needs me to remember all his school textbooks so that I can do his homework for him.He just gives me the information on the subject, what has to be done and the page numbers and I get on with it while he enjoys himself with his friends.Sometimes I don't think it is right to do his homework for him — it's somewhat cheating. However, his parents are very concerned at the pressure of work in school these days.The child has too much homework to do. They like him to go to the key school but they also want him to be able to have hobbies, learn to swim and keep fit! Poor child!So they consider me the most important person in the family after themselves.I am always introduced to their friends and play with visiting children.I am the perfect family academic aid and, although I was not cheap to buy, Mr Li says I was worth every yuan!Step8 AssessmentGet the students to assess their writing ability according to the following the questions:1. Is your composition well developed?2. Are your ideas well organized to the point?3. Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing?4. Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language?5. What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing?Step9: HomeworkWrite about your discussion. You may begin like this:Hello, everyone. My name is ___. I’m 321 m odel android. I work for the Li family….课后小结学了这节课,你有什么收获?课后习题完成课后习题一、二。
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)Unit 3 ComputersI. 单元教学目标II. 目标语言III. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以computers为话题,旨在通过单元教学,综合听、说、读、写等多种形式,使学生了解计算机和信息技术的产生和发展过程及其在我们的学习、工作、娱乐等生活中所起的重要作用,激发学生对信息技术的兴趣。
1.1 Warming up提供几幅与计算机有关的图片,形象地说明了计算机的发展历程,并用三个问题引发学生对这一话题的思考,从而起到热身的作用。
1.2 Pre-reading根据文章内容预设问题,检查学生对computers相关知识及应用的了解。
学生对computers的了解可能参差不齐,这更能激发学生想获取更多知识的欲望,从而引出下面的阅读文章——WHO AM I?。
1.3 Reading中以别致的标题WHO AM I?引起学生的好奇心,使学生迫不急待地阅读这篇文章,并判断出“I”是computer,从而对文章的内容印象更深刻。
文章以第一人称的形式按时间先后顺序讲述了computers的产生、发展和现状,并用拟人化的口吻表达了computers乐于为人类服务的精神。
1.4 Comprehending 1 通过scanning的方式完成反映计算机发展历程的时间进程;2 通过填表的形式帮助学生宏观梳理文章结构,找出每个段落的主题句(论点)及具体的支持性论据;3 是读后讨论,要求学生结合自己的生活实际讨论计算机如何改变了我们的生活。
1.5 Learning about language分词汇(Discovering useful words and expressions)和语法(Discovering useful structures)两大部分。
Discovering useful words and expressions 1 根据单词释义写出相对应的词汇,考查学生对WHO AM I? 文章中的重要词汇及短语的理解。
Unit 3 Computers类别 话题词汇词组、 短语功能语法随堂练习教学目的和要求〔〕Information technologyhistory and basic knowledge of computers robotscalculate calculator PC notebook common analytical simple simple-minded technology technological revolution universal mathematical artificial intelligence anyway totally network truly race birth IT advantage disadvantage type disagree choice material personally create coach move arise brain mop wanderin common in one ’s opin ion go by so ... that ... deal with humanrace in a way make up with the help of after all watch over1. 做出决定〔 Making decisions〕I think that ... In my opinion ... I believe that ...Let ’ s make our decision.I ’ ve decided that ...2. 推理〔 Reasoning 〕The advantage/disadvantage is ...What ’s your reason? Why do you think so?I think this one is better because ...I don ’t like this one because ...现在完成时的被动语态结构和用法I have been made smaller and smaller.I have been used by millions of people.I have truly been built to help the human race.1、 Go over the story and discuss with your partner who the speaker is in thisstory.Now write down three sentences from the story to support your idea. It is a computer because it describes :Itselfas the analyticalmachine designed by CharlesBabbage 〔 which was the firstdesign of a computer 〕. Then in 1822 I was builtas an AnalyticalMachine by CharlesBabbage.Alan Turing as its real father 〔 and he designed thefirstreal computer 〕 . “ Myreal father was Alan Turing ...〞Having artificial intelligence〔 which only computers have 〕 . People have naturalintelligence.“ However, people thoughtI was simple-mindeduntilthey discoveredI had ‘artificial intelligence’ . 〞课程标准要求掌握的工程 ;Teaching aims and demands2、 Look at the timeline below.Fillin the blanks with information from the reading above.Timeline1642: The computer began as a calculating machine.1822: The Analytical Machine was made by Charles Babbage.1936: Alan Turing wrote a book to describe how computers could be made.1960s:Computers had new transistors and became smaller.1960s:The first family of computers was connected to each other.1970s:Computers were brought into people’ s homes.Now: Computers connect people all over the world together.课堂笔记1、 I know this sounds very simple,but at that time it was a technological revolution.我知道这听起来很简单,但是在那个时候这却是一项技术革命。
Section Ⅲ Grammar—现在完成时的被动语态语法图解探究发现①Over time I have been changed quite a lot.②Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.③The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks.④The ink has not been removed from the clothes.⑤Haven't your problem been solved?⑥How many buildings have been built in your school?[我的发现](1)以上例句中都使用了现在完成时的被动语态。
(2)以上例句中第①②③句是该时态的肯定句式;第④句是否定句式;第⑤句是一般疑问句式;第⑥句是特殊疑问句式。
一、结构Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.(2017·北京高考)今年美国已经报告了115例麻疹病例,而去年全年共189例。
The construction of the bridge has not been finished.桥的建设还没有完成。
Has the date for the next meeting been decided?下次会议的日期已决定了吗?How long has the battery not been changed?电池多久没有更换了?[即时演练1](1)变换句子The children have already been told the good news.①将上面的句子变为否定句。
Unit 3 ComputersPeriod 1: Listening & SpeakingGOALS:1. To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoningTEACHING PROCEDURES:Step1. revision1. check the homework exercises.1). It has been reported that children will be offered free education.It has been reported that free education will be offered to children.2). It has been said that we will be offered the latest computer science course book.It has been planned that the latest computer science course book will be offered to us.3). I have been told by Peter that I will be lent his notebook computer for a week.I have been told by Peter that his notebook computer will be lent to me for a week.2. Question: What can computers be used as?Step2. Lead-inAs we know, science and technology is developing very fast and computers have become smaller and smaller. They have been used in many fields. So, the 21st century is the century of information technology What does it mean? Does information technology/ IT only mean things like computers? Of cause not. Actually, it means more than computers. Computers are just one kind of IT. What else do you know is part of IT?(TV, radio, CD-ROM, DVD, books……)Step3. Listening (SB)1. Pre-listening: What are the changes brought by different forms of IT ?What are the advantages and disadvantages of them ?2. While-listening:Go through the chart and make sure the students look at the chart before they listen to the tape. (This is to sharpen their attention and listen for the answers. This will also help them get the gist of the text.) Then Listen to the tape and finish filling in the chart. (If necessary, play the tape for several times.)Say: After listening to their talk, we know all kinds of IT have both1) (pair work): decide which type of IT is best for you to use right now. Make your choice and give your reasons by using the following expression_r_rs.I think that….In my opi nion, ….I believe that….I agree because….I disagree because….I’ve decided that….2) (group work): Discussion :Computers are useful and have brought us lots of good things, but they also cause bad effects. What attitude should we have towards the computer? (Make good use of it but never get trapped by it.) Step4. Speaking1. Pre-speakingSay: From what we have learn, we should admit that computers and the web have a great influence on the school education as well as people’s life. It has come into people’s everyday life and many families hold computers in their homes. Now there is a task for you.2. While-speaking1) Situation: You have been asked by your parents to help choose computers for your home. You and your friend have looked at several computers. Talk about the special things each computer can do. Make a decision about which kind of computer to buy and explain why.Information input: Show students some pictures of different computers (desktop computer & laptop computer & …)Language input: Useful expression_r_rs (Repeat it to strengthenstudents’ ability of use it.)(Pair work )Use the expression_r_rs to support your opinion or challenging other’s opinions.2) Oral report: (individual work )Do an oral report to your father and start your report like this: I looked at many different computers. The one I have chosen is the PEP personal computer. One of the main reasons is that it is suitable for homes. I found that…3. Post-speakingConclusion—What useful expression_r_r do we use to make a decision and reason?(In this way, they can review and use the words and phrases again.) Step5. HomeworkPage 22. writing: Write a report about your choice and try to use the present perfect passive voice as well as the useful words and expression_r_rs that have been mentioned above. in your report.Period 2: Reading and speaking & Writing Goals:1. Learn a reading passage to learn about a football android called Andy.2. Improve students’ reading ability.3. Design an android.4. Write a passage about the problems that the android might have while he/she is serving people. Teaching procedures:Step1: Lead-inShow the first picture and tell the students that computers could be put into androids or robots. Present “android”.Tell the students: Androids are always with us! The students may disagree. Show pictures of Atom and Doraemon. Say: they are androids with magical power.Continue to show pictures of nursery maid androids and tell the students androids can be made to look after humans. Then ask: But can you imagine androids can play football? Maybe you are curious about it. I will show you a video that androids play football.Let the students watch the video and tell them: oday I would like to introduce an android family member to you .His name is Andy. Present the reading passage’s topic: Andy---the Android.Step2: Reading:Let the students read the passage. Carry out the tasks below: Task1: Answer the questions below:1. Who is Andy? What is he good at?(He is an android. And he is good at playing football)2. What helps him to move and think like a human?(His computer helps him to move and think like a human.)3. What does Andy think about the team who beat them last year? Why?(She thinks the team cheated because they had a new kind of programmer, which had just been developed before the competition.)4. What does the programmer do to Andy?(She programs me with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.)Task2: Fill in the blanksThe story is about the _____ called ____, who is good at____________. And his__________ makes him think and move like a ______. However, they _____ in the _________ hosted in the USA, because the other team had a new kind of_______. After that, he will ask his programmer to improve his _________ and _______ some new moves.Task3: Language points:1. I think we can work together to create even better software. even = much 用于强调比较的程度2. In a way, my programmer is like my coach.in a way 在某种程度上…in the way 挡道,造成障碍in this way 用这种方法Fill in the blank:1). ________it was one of our biggest mistakes.2). You can finish your work .3). Your bike is .Move it away.3. In this way, I can make up new moves.make up 编写,补上4. After all, with the help of my computer brain which never forgets anything, intelligence is what I’m all about.after all 毕竟with the help of sb./sth. 在…的帮助之下= with one’s/ sth’s help Step3 SpeakingTell the students that we already have many different kinds of androids in our daily life. Show some pictures of androids for different purposes---maid, adventure and work.Then say to the students: Let’s design an android of our own! The following questions and expression_r_rs can help you:*What would you like it to look like?*What are some of the things you would like it to do?*Do you want it to be like a man or a woman, or neither?*How much would it cost?......Get the students to use the following sentences for discussion:I think that…What’s your reason?In my opinion…I have decided that…Sample:A: What would you like your android to look like?B : In my opinion it should look like a bird.A: That sounds interesting. What will it do for you?B: I think it can sing beautiful songs for me day and night.A : Oh, yes! That sounds good. How much is it?B: It doesn’t cost much money because I will make it by myself.A: Really?! Do you want it to be a man or woman, or neither?B : I want it to be a beautiful girl named Kelly.A: Please show it to us some day.B: Oh, No money no talk.Step4 Pre-writingSay: Imagine what problems and delights this android might have to deal with while it is serving you. Try yourself in someone else’s shoes is an important way of understanding how other people feel.Then discuss: You are an android. You work for a family with one child who is very spoiled. The parents want you to do everything for them. The parents are nice, but they often ask you to watch over their child. How do you feel? What would you do if the child asked you to do his/her homework for him/her? Would you ever tell the child “no”?Step5 WritingSay: Write a passage about the result of your discussion! It should contain:What do you have to do?What is the child like?What is the par ents’ requirement of the child?What do the parents want you to do?What does the child want you to do?Then what will you do? How do you feel?Sample writing:Hello everybody, my name is Liu Yan.I am a 321 model android.I work for the Li family. Mr and Mrs Li work very hard too.Mr Li is an architect and designs great tall apartment blocks.Mrs Li is a doctor and has to look after many patients.I remember all the plans for Mr Li's projects and can tell Mrs Li which drugs are the best to give any particular patient. And I also look after their library. I store all the books that they borrow from their school or friends in my brain.Of course my brain is as large as a mountain, so work like that is no trouble to me.I really eat books just like people eat food.The Lis have a child who is very spoiled. He needs me to remember all his school textbooks so that I can do his homework for him.Hejust gives me the information on the subject, what has to be done and the page numbers and I get on with it while he enjoys himself with his friends.Sometimes I don't think it is right to do his homework for him — it's somewhat cheating. However, his parents are very concerned at the pressure of work in school these days.The child has too much homework to do. They like him to go to the key school but they also want him to be able to have hobbies, learn to swim and keep fit! Poor child!So they consider me the most important person in the family after themselves.I am always introduced to their friends and play with visiting children.I am the perfect family academic aid and, although I was not cheap to buy, Mr Li says I was worth every yuan!Step6 AssessmentGet the students to assess their writing ability according to the following the questions:1. Is your composition well developed?2. Are your ideas well organized to the point?3. Do you have a good choice of words and idioms in your writing?4. Do you get a good mastery of complex structures of language?5. What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing?Step5: HomeworkWrite about your discussion. You may begin like this:Hello, everyone. My name is ___. I’m 321 model android. I work for the Li family….Period 3: learning about Language---the Present Perfect Passive VoiceGoals: 1. Learn the Present Perfect Passive Voice.2. Help the students master the way of using the correct voice, telling the differences between the active voice and the passive voice. Teaching Procedures:Step 1: Revision and lead-in1. Check the homework firstEx1:1 totally2 revolution3 artificial intelligence4 birth5 simple-minded6 go by7 deal with 8 network 9 truly 10 anywayEx2:revolution; network; went by; totally; truly; simple-minded; Anyway; deal withEx3:1 totally2 amazed3 exciting4 excited5 cheaply6 unlucky2. Lead-inSay: Are you familiar with these computers? Can you call them? (ask the Ss to distinguish different types of computers.)Do you know these new inventions of computer ?A wrist-worn PC has been invented recently.A pen-like computer has already been developed.(show them some pictures and ask them to make some sentences , using the Present Perfect Passive Voice.)Eg: It’s rather a hot day today! Would you like to have a swim after school ?Have you ever swum in the Blue Water World(蓝色水世界)in the Oriental Suntown (东方太阳城) which has been set up in Taizhou? There a beautiful swimming pool has been built .Many high buildings have been set up.Lots of flowers and trees have been planted.A new bridge has be en completed….Step2: DiscoveringAsk the Ss to discover whether these sentences have something in common.. Help them to learn the useful structure : the Present Perfect Passive Voice.Step3: Discussion : learning the structureGive some explanations1构成:主动语态被动语态现在完成时 have/has done----------àhave/has been doneHe has been sent to study the new technology in the company.The dirty clothes have not been washed.Have the windows been cleaned?How many shopping centers have been built in this city?2. 只有及物动词才有被动语态,不及物动词(词组)没有被动语态, 如:happen, take place,die, appear, disappear, fail, remain, lie, last, sit ,stand, break out, come true, belong to等.如:What has happened to your brother?3.但许多不及物动词加介词或副词构成的短语动词,相当于及物动词,也可以有被动语态。
信息技术的发展已经深深地嵌入到我们的生活中。
计算机的出现彻底改变了人们传统的生产方式和生活方式。
现代教育不再是仅限于背书和抄板书,而是花费大量的时间和精力去思考、去分析和去实践。
在这样一个信息时代,教师的角色也随之转变。
我们不仅需要教授知识,还需要培养学生的信息能力,帮助他们理解和利用科技并运用它们支持我们的学习和生活。
高一英语必修2 Unit3 Computers全单元教案是一份非常重要的信息技术教案。
这个单元是有关于计算机和互联网的,向学生介绍了计算机的历史和发展,软件和硬件,以及学习计算机和互联网所需的相关知识。
第一课:Computers in Everyday Life这一课介绍了计算机在生活中的应用以及与人们的生活密切相关的一些软件。
我们可以向学生展示各种各样的工具软件,如视频制作、图片编辑、文档编辑、音频制作等等。
我们也可以通过展示计算机硬件的内部结构来引导学生了解计算机是如何工作的。
第二课:The Development of Computers这一课涵盖了计算机诞生以来的漫长历史。
从最初的机械计算器到现代的个人计算机,这里介绍了计算机的种类、发展和特点。
学生能够学习计算机的历史,了解计算机技术的发展和趋势,以及计算机的应用范围。
第三课:Computer and Society这一课程介绍了计算机在社会生活中的应用,并引导学生思考计算机技术对社会的影响,特别是当它开始影响人们的生活、工作和教育时。
我们将会讨论有关网络安全问题,从而让学生了解如何安全地使用计算机。
第四课:Software这一课介绍了计算机系统中的软件,包括操作系统、应用软件、编译器等等。
学生将了解到不同类型的软件的特点,掌握基本的软件使用技巧。
第五课:Data Storage这一课主要介绍了计算机数据存储,包括内存、硬盘等。
学生将学习如何存储、传输和访问数据,并了解如何保护我们的数据。
第六课:The Internet这一课介绍了互联网的原理和应用。
Period 1 ReadingThe General Idea of This Period:This period includes Warming up,Reading and Comprehending of Unit 3.It introduces the history and development of computers.From this period the students will learn more about computers.Meanwhile they can learn some reading strategies such as skimming and scanning.Teaching Aims:1.Train the students’ reading ability.2.Learn some useful words and expressions.3.Learn more about computers.Teaching Important Points:1.Help the students to understand the passage better.2.Learn how to use some important words and phrases in this passage.Teaching Difficult Points:1.How to help the students improve their reading ability and understand the passage better.2.Learn how to use some important words and phrases in this passage.Teaching Methods:1.Skimming the passage to get the general idea of the text.2.Scanning to get the details from the passage.3.Explanations and practice to help the students master some language points.4.Discussion to help the students understand better what they’ve learned and to use the knowledge they’ve learned in this period.Teaching Aids:1.A tape recorder.2.A multimedia.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Warming up1.Greeting the students as usual.2.Introduce the topic of computersShow the five pictures (an abacus,a huge computer,a calculator,a PC,a notebook computer)and get the students name them in English.Through this task,st udents can have a general idea about what they are going to learn.Besides,students are expected to have a discussion about what they have in common while looking at them.And they are required to use the given expressions in their discussion to express their ideas.T:B oys and girls,today I am going to introduce some machines to you.Now let’s see whether you can name them in English correctly,and talk about them.Now work together with your partners and try to find out what they have in common.Two minutes late,five students are asked to talk about them in class.S1:An abacus is an old calculating machine used in China until now.S2:A huge computer is built to solve some mathematical pro blems.But,in my opinion,it is too big.S3:A calculator is a new calculating machine which can solve a large number mathematical problems.And I think it is very convenient to carry and use,so we ofte n use it.S4:A PC is a personal computer,which can solve all kinds of problems and is widely used in offices,schools,shops,at homes,etc.now.S5:A notebook computer is a kind of useful computer which can be taken conveniently like a notebook.But I think it is too expensive.T:Quite good.It seems that you are all quite familiar with these machines.But can you tell what they have in common?Any volunteers?S6:Let me try.I think they all calculate something.They can deal with some maths problems.S7:I believe that they are our good friends.With their help we can finish our work quickly.S8:The 21th century is the century of information technology.As middle school students,we should try to learn how to use computers.T:Well,your opinions are all right.Indeed,these machines all can calculate something.What’s more,from the abacus to the notebook computer,there is a long way.But now computers have already changed our lives greatly.But do you know more about computers and can you say something about how com puters have changed our lives.Step 2 Pre-readingShow the questions on the screen.T:Now,please have a discussion first,and then I’ll ask some students to report your work.After a few minutes.T:Now,who would like to answer the first question?V oluntee r!S9:I’ll have a try.I know that computers have developed from large machines.They have been made smaller and smaller,but work faster and faster.I really can’t imagine what they will be like and wh ether they can take the place of human beings in the future.T:Yes,this is really a big problem.I think you are all interested in computers,you may go on studying computers,and perhaps one day you will design your own computers and become the masters of computers.OK!Next question!S10:I think computers have changed our lives greatly.We use computers widely in our study,in our work.You are using the computer to teach us English,aren’t you?S11:In my opinion,in the modern society,using the computers means grasping a tool of controlling the world.We may communicate with each other from a very long distance.In short,we can not live freely without them.T:I agree with you.The computers are becoming more and more important in our lives.But learning more about computers is also importa nt,isn’t it?OK,let’s come to the reading passage “Who am I”.Step 3 ReadingTask 1.Skim the passage for the general idea.T:Boys and girls,you will be given two minutes to skim the passage and try to find out who “I” am and get the general idea of this pa ssage.After two minutes.T:Time is up.Who would like to tell us who “I” am and give the general idea of the text to the class?V olunteer!S12:Of course,“I”am the computer.The passage is mainly about the history and development of computers.S13:The passage is also about the relationship of computers and humans.Task 2.Scan for the details.T:Boys and girls,you will be given two more minutes to scan the passage and try to find out the answers to the following questions.Let’s see who can find out the answers most quickly and correctly.1.Where were you in 1642?2.What happened to you in 1822?3.What were you called in 1936?4.What did you get in the 1960s?5.What happened to you in the 1970s?T:Have you finished?S14:I have.I was in France as a calculating machine in 1642.In 1822,I was built as an Analytical Machine by Charles Babbage.I was called “a universal machine”in 1936,as I could solve any mathematical problem.In the 1960s,I was given a family connected by a network,so that I could share information with others and we could talk to each other.In the 1970s,I was brought into people’s homes.T:You are so quick-minded that in such a short time you could find out all the answers to the questions.Your mind really works like a computer!Step 4 ComprehendingTask 3.Fill in the timeline to remember the facts.T:But can you memorize facts like a computer?I am afraid you can not.But let’s try to remember the facts in the passage by filing in the timeline on Page 19,which,I am sure,will help you remember the facts easily.Suggested answers:Timeline1642:The computer began a s a calculating machine.1822:The Analytical Machine was built by Charles Babbage.1936:Alan Turing wrote a book to describe how computers could be made.1960s:Computers had new transistors and became smaller.1960s:The first family of computers connected to each other.1970s:Computers were brought into people’s homes.Now:Computers connect people all over the world together.T:Have you finished?If so,please check your answers yourself.I’m sure all of you have got them right.Now you can retell the history of computers easily with the help of the timeline,can’t you?Please have a try,boys and girls!Step 5 Homework1.Recite the key sentences.2.Prepare for Learning About Language.3.Try to retell the text using about 100 words.Step 6 The Design of the Writing on the BlackboardUnit 3 ComputersPeriod 1The general idea of the text:Questions1.Where were you in 1642?2.What happened to you in 1822?3.What were you called in 1936?4.What did you get in the 1960s?5.What happened to you in the 1970s?Language points:1.in common/have... in common (with)...2.in one’s opinion3.deal with4.simple-minded5.“as” and “with”6.“There were times when... ”Step 7 Record after TeachingPeriod 2 Learning about LanguageThe General Idea of This Period:This period includes revision of the text、learning about language.From this period the students will learn how to use some of the key words and expressions in the text and do some exercises for consolidation,and learn how to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice.Teaching Aims:1.Help the students to learn to use some useful words and expressions.2.Enabl e the students to learn how to use the present perfect passive voice.Teaching Important Point:The use of the present perfect passive voice.Teaching Difficult Points:How to master the usages of some important words and phrases and the Present Perfect Passive V oice.Teaching Methods:1.Task-based learning.2.Cooperative learning.3.Explanation and practice.Teaching Aids:1.A tape recorder.2.A multimedia.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionT:Boys and girls,in last period we learned something about the history and development of computers.Now who would like to retell the text with the help of these figures?S1:Let me try.In 1642,a calculating machine was used in France.Then in 1922,the Analytical Machine was made by Charles Babbage.It could follow instructions from cards with holes.In 1936,Alan Turing,the real father of computers,wro te a book to describe how computers could be made to work and built a “universal machine” to solve any mathematical ter,people discovered the computer had “artificial intelligence”.In the 1960s,the computer got his new transistors.Its size was totally changes at that time.And in the early 1960s,the first family of computers were connected to each other.In 1970s,computers have brought into people’s homes.Now computers have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.T:Congratulations!You’ve done very well.Now try to do the same to your partners,OK!Step 2 Words and ExpressionsTask 1T:Please turn to Page 19 and finish Discovering Useful Words and Expressions.At first,look at Ex.1.From the reading passage,find the words and expressions with the following meanings.Now,ten students will be asked to give the words.Who can?V olunteers!Check the answers together.Task 2.T:Well done.Now please look at Ex 2.and complete the passage with some of the words above.Pay attention to the use and the forms of those words.The possible answers:ne twork so that went by totally truly simple-minded Anyway deal withTask 3T:Please finish Ex.3.Look at the sentences on Page 20.Tick the right word.Then some of you will be asked to read the sentences one by one.The possible answers:1.Life totally changed when I went to university.2.I was amazed to find that I won the competition to design a new computer.3.The competition was so exciting that we cheered all evening.4.I was so excited at the thought of meeting Yang Liwei that I could not sleep.5.Robots can be bought so cheaply that I gave one to each of my friends.6.It was so unlucky that you lost your watch at the concert.Task 4T:Please turn to Page 56 and let’s finish Using Words and Expressions.First look at Ex.1.Read through the words in the right-hand box e some of them to name each part of a computer in the left-hand box.We have known about computer.But who can give us the exact names?The possible answers:1.floppy disc2.hard disc3.scanner4.modem5.CD-ROM6.monitor7.keyboard8.printerTask 5T:Now please look at plete the sentences with some of the words in the right-hand box above.You can use each word only once.First do the exercise individually,and then check yo ur answers with your partners.And last seven students will be asked to report their answers to the class.The possible answers:1.A printer is a machine for printing text or pictures onto paper,especially once connected to a computer.2.A CD-ROM or disk is the main device that a computer uses to store information.3.A monitor is used to see your data on a computer.4.A keyboard is used to put data into a computer.5.A CPU is often used to conne ct computers to each other through phone lines.6.Data can also be stored in a floppy disc,which is small and can be carried easily.7.A hard disc is a disc that contains computer data.It can store a large amount of data.Step 3 Grammar—The Present PerfectPassive V oiceT:Boys and girls,now please pay attention to the following sentences in the text:1.As the years have gone by,I have been made smaller and smaller.2.Since then,my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.3.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.T:What verb tense is used in these sentences?And what verb voice is used in these sentences?Yes,the present perfect pa ssive voice is used in these sentences.Can you tell us the structure of the present perfect passive voice?Quite right.The structure of the present perfect passive voice is “subject+have/has been done+object”.The function of present perfect passive voice is indicating verbs’the present perfect and the passive voice.OK,let’s practise the present perfect passi ve voice.Task 1T:Please turn to P age 20.Let’s finish Discovering useful structures.At first,look at Ex.2.According to examples,change the following sentences into the present perfect passive voice.Put the verbs into the correct form.Suggested answers:1.A new personal computer has been bought.2.Many problems have been found with our new computer.3.A PC has been built the way we wanted.4.Our computer has just joined to the Inter net.5.The computer has been used every day since we bought it.6.A lot of e-mails have been written on the computer in the last year.Task 2T:Class,let’s play a game called “What has been decided”.Now,get into groups of four.Y our task is to decide what things have been decided for the class.Take turns to make the ideas as interesting and lively as you like.Y ou may finish them according to EXAMPLES on Page 21,(or finish Ex.3 after class.)Then collect the ones you all like best and be prepared to tell them to the class.Suggested answers:S1:It has been decided that those who know of the computer will be asked to say something in class.S2:It has been decided that those who didn’t clean the blackboard will be asked to come into office after school.Task 3T:Now,pleas e turn to Page 57.Finish using structures.First,look at Ex.1 and change the following sentences according to the model,and pay attention to the passive voice form.First do the exercise individually,and then check your answers with your partners.After that we’ll check the answers in class.Step 4 HomeworkT:OK,it’s almost time for a break.Now look at Ex.2 on Page 57.Translate the following sentences into English after class.The words and expressions in brackets may help you.Step 5 The Design of the Writing o n the BlackboardUnit 3 ComputersPeriod 2The Present Perfect Passive V oice1.As the years have gone by,I have been made smaller and smaller.2.Since then,my family and I have been used by billions of people to deal with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet.3.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.Structure:“subject+have/has been done+object”Step 6 Record after TeachingPeriod 3 Extensive ReadingThe General Idea of This Period:This perio d includes revision of the text,Reading and speaking on Page 22、Reading task on Page 58.In this period the students will be involved in a speaking activity about designing an android after reading the story of Andy,an d learn something about the performances of a sporting robot of the 22nd century,Hua Fei in 78th Olympics and 79th Olympics,so that the students will not only improve their reading and speaking,but also their creative thinking.Teaching Aims:1.Help the students to learn about the different ways of designing the robots and give their opinions to the class.2.Enable the students to discuss to design their own robots.Talk about the different ways of designing the robots.Teaching Important and Difficult Points:How to design their own robots and report their designing to the class.Teaching Methods:1.Task-based learning.2.Cooperative learning.Teaching Aids:1.A tape recor der.2.A multimedia.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 GreetingsStep 2 Reading (1)We’ve learned a lot about computers,but can you imagine that computers could be put into androids or robots.Think of the fun you c ould have!Now let’s first read the passage about a robot called Andy—what it looks like and what it can do on Page 22,and then we’ll have a des igning competition to see who will design the best robots.The students read the passage fo r several minutes.T:A few simple questions for you.What does Andy look like?What can it do?S2:Andy looks like a human.It is designed to play football games and can move and think like a human.Andy is really smart.T:I agree with you.Are you eager to design your smart robots?Now in small groups discuss how to design your own androids,draw a picture of your androids and write down your design.You may refer to the following questions:1.What would you like it to look like?2.What are some of the things you would like it to do?3.Do you want it to be like a man or a woman or neither?4.How much would it cost?T:And don’t forget to use the following expressions in your discussion.I think thatIn my opinion...What is your reason?I have decided that...After several minutes.T:Now,I’ll check your work.One from each group will show your picture of the android you have designed and tell the class your design.And we’ll see which group has designed the best android.Who would like to try first?S3:Look here.This is the picture of the robot we’ve designed.What does it look like?Yes,it looks like a dog.We all like dogs very much.Every morning it will wake us up so that we will not be late for school.Then it will company us to school and carry our heavy bags.You know how heavy our bags are!In the evening,after a whole day’s hard work,it will play beautiful music to help us relax.Maybe it will cost at least 2000 yuan,but we don’t think it is too expensive to have such a good friend.S4:Well,we’d like to design our robot in this way.We would like it to look like the famous footballer Beckham who serves as a striker on the football team.It has the most advanced program,so it can move and think like Beckham,and of course can shoot good goals like him.We would like it to enter the next Electronic World Cup,and we are sure that it will win the cup!T:Your designs are very unusual and smart.I really want to go on appreciating your designs,but time is limited.Will you put up your pic tures of the robots you have designed with instructions on the back wall,and then decide which group has designed the best androids after comparison?Step 3 Reading (2)Class,let’s come to the Reading Task on Page 58.First read the passage quickly and then fill in the chart of Exercise 1 and keep a record of his performances of the sporting robot of the 22nd century,Hua Fei in 78th Olympics and 79th Olympics.After doing it individual ly,please check your answers with your partners,and then we will check the answers in class.Step 4 HomeworkT:It’s almost time for a break.Now homework for you today.pare the designs of the androids of each group and try to decide which one is the best.2.Suppose you have been lucky enough to be allowed to interview Hua Fei in hospital for your school paper.Work out some questions together with your partner,and then interview each other.Step 5 The Design of the Writing on the BlackboardUnit 3 ComputersPeriod 3dancesSilve r medalStep 6 Record after TeachingPeriod 4 ListeningThe General Idea of This Period:This period includes listening and writing on Page 21;listening on Page 55 and listening task on Page 58.Apparently,the purpose of this period is to train the students’listening—for information;for comprehension and for language.Meanwhile,the students will be trained to express their own opinions after listening.Teaching Aims:1.Help the students to learn about the knowledge of information technology.2.Enable the students to get the main ideas of the listening materials.Teaching Important and Difficult Points:1.How to get the main idea and information in details.2.Express their own opinions after listening.Teaching Methods:1.Task-based learning.2.Cooperative learning.Teaching Aids:1.A tape recorder.2.A multimedia.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionCheck the students’ interviews.Get the students to work together with their partners to interview each other.Step 2 Listening and writing (Page 21)Task 1 Listen to a conversationT:Class,as we all know,the 21st century is the century of information and technology.Next we will listen to a conversation about differe nt kinds of information technology or IT.And as we know,each kind of information technology has its own advantages and disadvantages.So from this conversation we will listen for the advantages and disadvantages of each one.But before listening let’s first look at the pictures on Page 21 and the form on Page 22 to make sure what you are going to do while listening.OK,let’s begin.The students listen to the conversation for the first time.Task 2 Discussion and fillingT:You can see there are a TV,a CD-ROM,a computer,a radio,a DVD and newspaper here.Now try to finish filling in the form with the information you have just got from the conversation.Book You can get information Sometimes it is out-of-date T:Now,let’s discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each type of IT in small groups and then decide which type of IT is best for you to use,according to the form above and explain the reasons.While discussing,remember to use the following expressions:I think that...In my opinio n...I believe that...I agree because...I disagree because...I’ve decided that...Step 3 Listening (Page 55)T:Now come to the listening on Page 55.Before you listening,please read the requirements of Ex.1.After that,you will find the three robots from the pictures above on Page 55 and num ber them.The possible number:Picture 1—No.3 Picture 3—No.2 Picture 4—No.1T:Now please look at these boxes on Page 55 before you listen to the tape again,and try to find out the listening points.Pay more attention to the se points and you may make some notes while listening.Three minutes later.T:Now try to fill in the boxes with the information from the listening material,and then check your answers with your partners.SizeWhat it looks l ikeWhat it can doTelephone number Room-1234 Step 4 Listening task (Page 58)T:Now please turn to Page 58,and finish the listening task.As we know,computers are used widely and put into androids.Please look at the pictures above.There are two androids in it.One works as a maid.The other works in a car factory.They are friends and they were made at the same ti me.Now they are talking about their lives and what it feels like to be android.OK,please listen carefully to their problems and fill in the form.I’ll play the tape twice.After listening.T:Try to fill in the forms as quickly as you can,and then we will check the answers in class.Their programmer decided themThey are not able to change jobsTheir programmer does About how they are different from people They can not smellAbout how they are the same as peopleT:From what we have just listened,we know that Sally and Brenda have some troubles in their lives.They are treated badly.Now you are going to make a list of the rights that androids should have so that they will be treated better.You can work with your partners and have discussion.Suggested an swers:1.They should be able to choose the work they do.2.They should have their own time.3.They should be able to change their jobs.4.They should be able to decide their own future.5.They should be able to taste,smell,feel,etc.Step 5 AssignmentT:Class,I really appreciate your good performance in this listening class.I can see that your listening has greatly improved since you came to the senior school.Keep on your good work!OK,we have no time left.I’d like to assign you some homework to do.1.Go over the listening and writing on Page 21 and get ready for the writing.Step 6 The Design of the Writing on the BlackboardUnit 3 ComputersPeriod 42 mLarge,energetic robotClimbs mountains;plays guitar;sings karaokeStep 7 Record after TeachingPeriod 5 WritingThe General Idea of This Period:This period includes speaking and writing on Pag e 22 and writing on Page 23.The purpose is to encourage the Ss to think and talk creatively about computers and androids,express their own opinions using words and expressions concerning computers and androids,and organize their ideas into a compositio n.Teaching Aims:1.Enable the students to learn how to write a report about their choice.2.Enable the students to learn the writing way of expressing ideas and giving reasons to support the ideas.Teaching Important and Difficult Point:How to make a decision about which kind of computer to buy and explain why.Teaching Methods:1.Task-based learning.2.Cooperative learning.Teaching Aids:A projector and multimedia.Teaching Procedures:Step 1 Speaking and writing (Page 22)T:Class,suppose you and your partner have been asked to help choose computers for your school.You have looked at several computers.Talk about the special things each computer has.Make a decision about which kind of computer to buy and explain why.And then you are going to write a report about your choice There is a list of things your computer could have.A fast PC the monitor is smallerImproved disc storage used recycled materialsInternet a flat screenStudents talk about the special things each computer can do.T:So much for the talking.And now you will be given five minutes to write a report about your choice.After that some of you will be asked to present your report to the class.In your writing try to use the present perfect pass ive in your report.You may begin your r eport like this:We looked at many different computers.The one we have chosen is the PEP personal computer.One of the main reasons is that it is suitable for schools.We found out that...Five minutes later,severa l students begin to present their reports to the class,and the teacher will show two or three reports using the projector to find out and correct the possible mistakes with the class.Possible versionWe looked at many different computers.The one we have chosen is the PEP personal computer.One of the main reasons is that it is suitable for schools.We found out that it looked not only cute but also advanced.First,it has a flat screen which makes the computer pretty attractive.But the second and the most important aspect about the PEP is that it has undergone a lot of improvements in many respects.For example,it contains improved disc storage and that means it’s faster PC.It’s suitable to be connected to the Internet.Also the PC has a smaller monitor and is made with used recycled materials which do no harm to the environment.In a word,we think it is suitable for our school.T:Thank you for helping choose computers which are suitable for our school,and I’m sure with these computers to be equipped in our school we will improve the teaching conditions and teaching quality of course.Now,let’s come to the writing on Page 23.Step 2 Writing(Page 23)T:Boys and girls,suppose you are an android and work for a family with one child who is very spoiled.The parents want you to do everything for them.The parents are kind,but they often ask you to watch over their child.How do you feel?What would you do if the child asked you to do his/her homework for him/her?Would you tell the child “no”?You may begin like this:Hello,everyone.My name is______.I’m a 321 model android.I work for the Li family...Now,you will also be given five minutes to write your opinion and feelings.Five minutes later,the teacher shows two or three of the passages written by the students using the projector to find out and correct the possible mistakes with the class.。
基础编程教案:高一英语必修2 Unit3 Computers全单元教案随着科技的不断发展,计算机变得越来越普遍,也越来越深入人们的生活中。
作为学生,我们需要掌握计算机的基础知识,学会如何使用计算机,更好地应用它们。
本篇文章将为您介绍一份高一英语必修2 Unit3 Computers全单元教案,帮助您更好地理解和掌握计算机的相关知识。
一、教学目标1.了解计算机的基本知识,包括计算机的特点、发展史和计算机的应用领域。
2.掌握计算机相关的词汇和语法。
3.了解计算机对人类社会发展的影响。
二、教学内容1.计算机的概念及其特点2.计算机的发展史3.计算机的应用领域4.计算机相关的词汇和语法5.计算机对人类社会发展的影响三、教学步骤1.导入通过展示一些计算机的图片,让学生了解计算机的外观和工作原理,引导学生思考计算机在我们日常生活中的作用。
提问学生:计算机是什么?计算机有哪些特点?2.讲解介绍计算机的概念及其特点,包括计算机的四项基本特征:自动性、可编程性、电子化和存储能力。
同时讲解计算机的发展史,梳理计算机的发展历程和各个时代的代表性计算机。
介绍计算机的应用领域,让学生了解计算机在不同领域的应用,如科学研究、工业生产等。
讲解计算机相关的词汇和语法,如“硬件”、“软件”、“网页”等。
3.练习让学生进行计算机相关的练习,如基本的计算机操作、编程等。
同时让学生在网络上查找相关文献,拓展知识面,增强对计算机的理解和掌握。
4.讨论让学生就计算机对人类社会发展的影响进行讨论,探讨计算机在不同领域对人类生活的影响。
引导学生思考计算机如何可以更好地服务人类和改变人类社会。
5.总结总结本节课的内容,强调学生需要通过学习计算机相关知识,提高自己的计算机技能水平,更好地适应和融入未来社会的发展和变化。
四、教学反馈通过小测验或互动问答的方式,让学生对所学内容进行检验和总结,及时了解学生的学习情况和掌握程度,以便制定更好的教学计划。
山东省泰安市肥城市第三中学高一英语人教版必修2《Unit 3Computers》Grammar学案【学习目标】在本节课结束时,学生能够了解并掌握现在完成时的被动语态。
【学习重点,难点】现在完成时的被动语态的构成及应用。
【课型】Grammar【回顾复习】【新知识学习】Step1、Leading-in(情景导入):分析句子是主动语态还是被动语态?1.The old man has been dead for two years.2.They have done the job.3.The house has been built for 3 years归纳总结:现在完成时的被动语态的构成:______________其否定结构为:____S tep2.Grammar:.将下面句子改为被动语态:1.We have bought a new personal computer.2.We have found many problems with our new computer.3.They have built a PC the way we wan ted.4.They have just joined our computer to the Internet.5.We have used the computer e very day since we bought it.6.We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year.Step3.【当堂达标】1.You can see the house_____ for years.isn’t painted B.hasn’t painted C. hasn’t been painted D. hadn’t been painted 2.---How long_____ at this jobs?---Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed3.Great changes__ in the city, and a lot of factories__.A. have been ta ken place; have been set upB. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set upStep4.【反思提升】 Summarizing【Homework】做报纸B3版语法练习。
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人教版高中英语必修2 Unit 3 Computers第一课时教案Period One Intensive ReadingTeaching Goals:1. Target Languagea. The Key Words and Phrasessimplify logically technological revolution solve from…on personalas a result totally so…that network Web application explore anyhow human raceb. T he Key SentencesOver time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told!And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!2. Ability Goals:Enable students to learn about the development and history of computers.Teaching Important & Difficult Points:Understand how details are used to support topic sentences.Teaching Methods:Prediction, scanning and discussion.Teaching Procedures & WaysStep I Warming-upT: How many of you have computers in your home? Please put up your hands.Ss :respond accordingly.T: What do you usually do on your computers?Ss:Type documents/homework, listen to music, watch videos, play games, search on the Internet, send mails …T: When I were at your age, I knew nothing about computers. Most Chinese families never heard about it. However, in recent years, computers have become more and more popular, and most families in cities have one or more than one computer in their home. And some families in villages also have their own computers. Computers make life more convenient and colorful. However, it took a long time for humans to have computers that we see today. Now look at the pictures on page 17 and discuss what they have in common. Then think about Questions 2 & 3.Suggested answers:1.These pictures are all technological inventions.2.From these pictures, we know computers have experienced a long development process,and the development will never stop.3.(There may be various answers.)Step II Pre-readingPrediction: Let students predict the content of the passage according to the pictures and the title. This will involve students in active thinking and exploring.Then let them make a list of the ways computers are used today.Sample list: date processing; industrial design; learning and teaching aids; TV program editing; entertainment (watch TV/video, listen to music, play games, online chat…) communication (e-mail, e-card, instant message) …T: Now look at the inventions in activity 3. First check their meanings in your dictionaries. Then put them in the order according to the time when they appeared.Help students understand the meanings of the words: analytical, calculate and universal. Note:Universal machine is also known as Alan Turing's “universal computing machine”, is capable of computing any algorithm.Students may have different answers. They will check it after reading the passage.T: Have you put them in the right order? You will find it after reading the passage. Now turn to page 18 please.Step III ReadingSkimmingGet students read the whole passage and try to get the main idea of it.After readingT: What does “I” in the title refer to?Ss: Computer.T: What is the main idea of the passage?Ss: The passage is mainly about the history and development of computers.ScanningT: Correct! Now read the passage and finish the timeline. With this timeline, you will have a clear idea of the development of computer.Check the answers.T: The passage has three paragraphs. Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph, and the details that are used to support the topic sentences. Then complete the chart in activity 2.the topic sentences are not standing there alone, they are supported with details and date, which make the topic sentences more convincing. Now I will play the tape of this passage. Listen and find out/underline the difficult words and expressions.Teacher gives some explanations.T: What can be “over time” replaced by?Ss: As time goes by.T: How do you understand the word “simplify”? Look! (on the board: simple+-ify). -ify is a suffix which means to turn into, make or become. For example, beautify. So if you know the meaning of “simple”, you can easily get the meaning of “simplify”. Who can tell me its meaning?S: To make something easier or less complicated.T: What does “it” in line 9 refer to?Ss: It refers to the fact that computer was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes.T: Why was Alan Turing called computer’s real father?S: I guess that’s because Alan made computer more powerful, which could solve any difficult mathematical problem.T: What does “this reality” in line 15 refer to?S: It refers to the reality that computer had grown as large as a room.T: In paragraph two, there are two sentences which contain the use of “so…that…” structure. Underline them and study carefully.Show the following on the screen/board:●Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forgetanything I have been told!●And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it!Help students sum up the form and function of this structure:Form:so + adj./adv. + that + clauseFunction:This structure is used when emphasizing the degree or amount of something by saying what the result is.Step IV DiscussionT: Discuss this question in groups: Why do many countries want to host the Olympic Games while others do not? Use the mind map below to help you. Then prepare for a class discussion. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choices.T: Why do many countries want to host the Olympic Games?S: Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and thousands of visitors come to the game s and the host cities are permanently improved. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.S: It helps to strengthen the spirit of patriotism and also can create more job opportunities and improve the quality of employment.S: The Olympic Games is the world's largest and highest level, and most widely influential sports event. The people of all countries enhance mutual understanding and friendship and safeguarding peace in the world event. Besides, the hosting of the Olympic Games is not only a country's comprehensive strength of the comprehensive test, but also to expand a country’ influence around the world, and at the same time promote their own development as a good opportunity.T: Well done! Why do many countries don’t want to host the Olympic Games?S: Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from allover the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games.S: Hosting the Olympic Games take so long time and so much money to prepare. Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid, the government began major construction projects — the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways. Each host city must also build an Olympic village for the athletes.S: Too many visitors may do harm to the environment of the city, in addition, the venues and buildings may be wasted after the Olympic Games.T: Well done! As every coin has two sides, hosting the Olympic Games has its advantages and disadvantages. For our powerful China, it is a good opportunity to host the Olympic Games which can benefit us a lot.Step V Homework (retelling)T: Suppose you work for an information technology magazine. Write a short passage which briefly introduces the history and development of computers. Don’t write in the first person.。
人教版英语高中必修二Unit 3 Computers part1 教案Unit 3 Computers 教案1(WHO AM I?<PART 1>)IntroductionIn this period, after the warming up, students will first be guided to imagine and share their views about the technology. They will then be helped to read a narration entitled WHO AM I. Examples of “Warming Up” designs are presented in this book for teachers’ reference. Computer and overhead projector may be used to aid the teaching and learning.ObjectivesTo talk about computerTo read about computerFocusWords simplify, sum, operator, logically, solve, reality, personal, network,finance, applications, exploreExpress ions technological revolution, artificial intelligence, as a result, anyhowThe boot device contain s the computer’s operating system and data. Computer programs can be installed onto a computer. Some people think that computers are less useful if they do not have access to the Internet. They think this because the Internet allows the computers to send and receive data and email across the world.曙光3000巨型计算机A computer is now almost always an electronic device. It usually contains materials which are toxic; these materials will become toxic waste when disposed of. When a new computer is purchased in some places, laws require that the cost of its waste management must also be paid for. This is called product stewardship.In some countries old computers are recycled (melted down) to get gold and other metals. This is dangerous, because this procedure releases the toxic waste into the water and soil.Computers become obsolete quickly. Very often they are given away and new ones replace themwithin two or three years. This makes the problem worse. Computer recycling is thus common. Many projects try to send working computers to developing nations so they can be re-used and will not become waste as quickly.Computer jargon 计算机行话Computer jargon means words to do with computers and surrounding topics. Knowing what these words mean can help you know more about computers. Some people use these words to impress other people (Also known as buzzwords).Examples of jargon:Bit - The smallest data unit, can either be a “0.” or a “1.”.Byte - unit of data. See also Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and NibbleCPU –Central Processing Unit, Another name for processorData - Information stored on a computerDisk - A place to store data.Email - Electronic mail.GHz - Gigahertz. Used often incorrectly to describe the speed of a processor. But with some 2.4 GHz processors faster than 3.6 GHz ones, it is clear that it is just a salesman trick.Load - Get data from a diskNibble - Half a ByteSave - Put data on a diskRAM –random-access memory(随机存取存储器), the more the better.USB - Universal Serial Bus(通用串行总线,一种简化了插接多种附件的薄型插座)WWW - World Wide Web, part of the Internet II. Pre-reading1. Questioning and answering---What do you know about computer?(1) Electronic machine capable of performing calculations and other manipulations of various types of data, under the control of a stored set of instructions. The machine itself is the hardware; the instructions are the program or software. Depending upon size, computers are called mainframes, minicomputers, and microcomputers. Microcomputers include desk-top and portable personal computers. (2) A multi-function electronic device that can execute instructions to perform a task.(3) A device that accepts information, processesit, and supplies an output. A computer usually contains memory, a control unit, arithmetic and logical units, and a means for input and output.(4) A programmable hardware component that is controlled by internally stored programs and that can perform substantial computations (including arithmetic and logic operations) without human intervention. A computer typically consists of one or more processing units, memory units, and associated peripheral input and output devices.(5) Related to automation and electronic data processing. The Library of Congress commonly classes most computer-related books in HF5548, QA75-76, Z52, T385, and some TK ranges. (6) A machine for performing calculations automatically calculator: an expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)(7) A computer is a device or machine for making calculations or controlling operations that are expressible in numerical or logicalterms. Computers are constructed from components that perform simple well-defined functions. The complex interactions of these components endow computers with the ability to process information. If correctly configured (usually by, programming) a computer can be made to represent some aspect of a problem or part of a system. If a computer configured in this way is give2. Discussing and sharing---How have computers changed our lives?Someday soon, if you haven’t already, you’re likely to plug into the computer network nation growing in our midst. Computer terminals, or small computers connected via modem (a modulator/demodulator circuit for encoding/decoding computer chatter) to ordinary telephone lines, should be as ubiquitous as the telephone itself. They’re a much more useful and humane tool than the phone, and with corporate America behind them the networks will be everywhere----changing ourlives more than any technology since the automobile.Joining a computer network is the same as joining a community. Small systems are like villages, where new members are formally welcomed. The larger networks, the Source and CompuServe, for example, are cities-anonymous, full of life and events, but difficult to fit into.III. Reading1. Listening and reading to the recording of the text WHO AM I?Turn to page 18 and listen and read to the recording of the text. Pay attention to the pauses, pronunciation and intonation of the native reader.2. Reading aloud and underlining expressions Now we are to read the text once again and underline all the expressions in the text. Put them down into your notebook after class as homework.Collocations from WHO AM I?begin as…, a calculating machine, bebuilt as…, follow instructions from…, sound simple, at the time, a technological revolution, write a book, make…work, solve problems, become huge, had artificial intelligence, go back to…, the size of…, go by, change size, become small and thin, get quick, stand there by oneself, be conn ected by…, share information by…, talk to…, bring…into…, deal with…, communicate with…, serve the human race3. Reading, identifying and settling Attention, please! It is time to skim the text one more time and identify the difficult sentences. Try analyzing the structures of the difficult sentences and discuss them among your group members. You may also put your questions to me for help.Chat (online)(在线)聊天To chat is to talk about ordinary things that are not very important. You can chat to one person or to many people. People also use this word now for parts of the Internet where we can talk with many different people at the same time.Usually, you chat on the internet in a chat room or messaging service like AOL(American On-Line) Instant Messenger (AIM), Yahoo Messenger, or MSN Messenger.4. Reading and transferringScan the text for information to complete the table below, describing the development of computer.In 1642In 1822In 1936In 1960sIn 1970sIV. Closing down by doing comprehending exercisesTurn to page 18 and in pairs do the comprehending exercises No. 1 and 2.。
人教版高中英语必修2教案Unit 3 ComputersThe topic of this unit are information technology,history and basic knowledge of computers and robots。
The main theme is computers which is connected with teaching students a little more of the history and development of computers and applications computers will be vital to the modernization of China.It is important for students to understand that the development of computers has been a very recent thing which has only been 100 years since Charles Babbage began to make his first machine that was the predecessor of the personal computers we use today. Understanding the history of computers will help the students to see that there will be many changes ahead in the development of computers and arouse students` interest in learning computers.New words and collocations: calculate, universal, simplify, sum, operator, logical, technology, technological, revolution, artificial, intelligence, intelligent, solve, reality, personal, tube, total, net work, web, application, finance, mobile, rocket, explore, anyhow, goal, happiness, download, virus, signal, type, coach, arise, electronic, appearance, character, mop, niece, from….on…, as a result, so …that…, human race, in a way, with the help of, deal with, watch overAbility aims: arouse the students` great interest in learning computers and let them learn to use them in their daily life.Difficult points: how to develop students` reading skills, express their opinions and use personification and chronology when writing.Important points: let them learn more about the history and basic knowledge of computers and different reading skills.Step 1 Leading in the topic1. Show them some pictures of an abacus, a calculator, a huge computer, a laptop anda PC. In some groups, discuss what they have in common, and then rank them according to the time of their appearance.2. Ask students to give their opinions and remind them of using the following expressions:I think that ……In my opinion, ……I believe that……What`s your reason?Why do you think so ?3. Ask some students to talk about what they know about computers.Step 2. Predicting by talking free1. Ask students to look at the heading and picture to guess what the passage might be about.2. Ask some students to give their opinions by answering the question: How have computers changed our life? Do you know in what ways computers are used today?Step 3. Reading1. Look at the picture and title to predict what the passage might be about?3. Read the text carefully for the information to complete the table below, describing4.根据课文内容填空5. Read the text again to underline the expressions and write down into their notebook after class as homework: begin as, a calculating machine, be built as, as that time, a technological revolution, artificial, intelligence, write a book, make…work as, solve problems, from then on, in size, both…and…, by the 1940s, go by, as a result, change one`s shape, so ….that…, be lonely, stand there by oneself, be connected by, share one`s knowledge with…, become important in…, put…into…., as well as, provide….with…, be filled with…, a devoted friend, the human race5. Listen to the text and skim the text once more and identify the difficult sentences. Let them try analyzing the structures of them.Step 4 Interview gamesAsk students to work in pairs. Suppose one is a journalist and the other is a computer, the journalist is interviewing the computer.Step 5 Learning personification and chronologyPersonification means to treat something as if it were human or had human qualities. It is of the most effective ways of using words figuratively.Chronology means to describe things in order of time which is often used in recounting an event or describing the life of someone. It is an effective way to make a mass of things clear.An version:I, the computer, was a calculating machine in 1642 in France. Then I was built as an Analytical Machine, which was a technological revolution. I became a “universal machine” in 1936 to solve any mathematical problem. I was not very big at first then I became huge, the size of a large room before I was made smaller and smaller.I became clever and quicker and was connected with other computers and turned out to be part of a network in the early 1960s. I was brought into people`s, and many new applications have been found for me.Step 5 Closing down by spoken practiceTalk about the development of computers by answering the questions:1). Do you have your own computer at home?2). How familiar with computers do you think you are?3). How many times do you access the Internet newspaper in a week?4). How many times do you access the World Wide Web in a week?5). How many times do you send the e-mails in a week?6). How many hours do you spend in internet “chat” group in a week?7). Do you think the commercial services on the net are reliable?8). In general, how positive or negative an experience is it for you to work with computers?9). In general, what effects do you think the computer technology has had on your study?10). In general, what effects do you think the computer technology has on human societies and cultures?Step 6 Homework1. Go over the text, and try to learn all the useful words and expressions by heart2. Finish the exercises in comprehending on page 19.Artificial intelligence means man-made intelligence while “real intelligence”is the intelligence that human that human beings are born with. The term “artificial” includes all the calculations that a computer can do. It is different from human intelligence because itonly works with electricity and can be turned off when the machine is unplugged fro the wall.Transistors are a way of sending and storing information that only take up a small space. They meant that computer could be made smaller and they led to computers becoming small and personal.A network is a number of computers that are joined together so that they all show the same program. So a number of students can work in the same room on the same program but at different computers.The Internet (WWW) is a worldwide information resource where people can do research, go shopping or sending messages to friends. When they send messages they do it by “e-mail” or “electronic mail”. The messages are sent by satellite to special place on the ground that can receive them. Them they are sent to the address where the person can open them and read them like a letter.The 1970s was when computers became small enough to come into people`s homes. These computers are called “personal computers”.The second period: Learning about important language pointsKnowledge aims:1. Get students to learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions: calculating, calculator, PC, laptop, common, simplify, simple-minded, artificial intelligence, anyhow, totally, network, truly, race, birth, go by, deal with, human race2. Important useful sentence patterns:1) I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.2) As time went by, I was made smaller and smaller.3)And my memory became so large that even I couldn`t believe it.3. Ability aims:Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly.4. Emotion aims:Stimulate students` interest in learning English and the spirit of cooperation.5. Important points:Enable them to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as common, any how, in common, in one`s opinion, deal with, etc.Get them to master the pattern “And my memory became so large that even I couldn`t believe it.”6. Difficult points:How to get the students to master the usages of the important expressionsGet students to understand some difficult and long sentences.Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework exercises.Ask some students to retell the development of computers.Step 2 V ocabulary study2. Review the new words and expressions in all the parts and have a dictation.Step 3 Practice for useful words and expressions1. Let students do exercise 1 in Learning about Language on page 20 and then check the answers.2. Question students on the meanings of those new words which will be used in Exercise 2 in Learning about Language on page 20.3. Explanation of some important words and expressions.1). common:usual or familiar; happening or found often in many places; shared by, belong to, done by or affecting most of the same group.Snow is common in cold countries.We shared a common purpose.He and I have a common interest; we both collect stamps.The common man in every country is anxious for the world peace.His ordinary supper consists of only bread and milk.This book is intended for the general reader, nor for the specialist.in common withhave nothing / something / little / a lot in common2). calculate: work out by using numbers or one`s judgment; estimateCalculate the cost of a journeyScientists have calculated that the world`s population will double by the end of the century.I calculate that we will reach Beijing at about 3 pm.Be calculated for / toIt is calculated that ….Calculate on / upon3) simplifyThis dictionary tries to simplify the meanings of words.4). so…that…He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.He started so early in the morning that he caught the first train.Those were such expensive books that we couldn`t afford to buy them.I made so many mistakes that I failed the exam.There is so little time that we couldn`t finish the task on time.5). in a wayYou`re quite right in a way.on the waybe in the waymake one`s wayfeel one`s way6). arise: become evident; appear; originateA new difficult has arisen.Use this money when the need arises.Arise from / out of sth. : follow as a result of sth.4. Sentence focus1). I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.A walking stick, a swimming poo, a washing machine, a sleeping boy, exciting news 动名词作定语表示所修饰的名词的用途2). In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine” to solve any difficult mathematical problem.how I could be made to work as a “universal machine”to solve any difficult mathematical problem.是宾语从句3). however, this reality also worried my designers.However.adv.可是, 然而; conj. 不论, 不管;We haven`t yet won, however, we shall try again.He hasn`t arrived,. He may, however, come later.He can answer the question however(=no matter how) hard it is.However sly(狡猾) a fox may be, it is no match for a good hunter.You will be lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen.Sally was amused, but I was very embarrassed.4). As time went by, I was made smaller.as time went by是时间状语从句,主句的谓语形式是一般过去时的被动语态.5). Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told. 比喻句子An elephant never forget. 大象永远不会遗忘.6). And my memory became so large that even I couldn`t believe it.用so….that….引导结果状语从句So bright was the moon that the flowers were bright by day. so连同它所修饰的形容词或者副词放在句首,表示强调.Step 4 Using words, expressions and patterns1. Do exercises 1 and 2 on page 56 in Using words and expressions2. Translate the sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1). 在老师的帮助下, 你会发现处理和分享信息是不难的. (with the help of)2). 你很容易通过因特网与世界各地的人们进行交流. (communicate)3). 为每位教师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱,但这很值得. (After all)4). 她电脑用得好,现在很少用纸和笔写字了. (so…..that….)5). 如果出现新的情况, 他们会补充新的程序. (make up)Step 5 HomeworkFinish off the Workbook exercisesLearn the new words and expressions by heartThe third period: Learning about grammarStep 1 Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Dictate some new words and expressions.3. Translate the sentences into English1). 这消息太好了,简直不能相信.2). 他走得太匆忙了,以至于忘了带伞.Step 2 Grammar revision1. Revise the passive voice:the present passive voice: be + p.p;the present future passive voice: shall / will be + p. p2. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the verb given.1). Sailing races are held (hold) on the lake at 11 Tuesday.2). Food is served (serve) between 12:00 and 14:00 every day.3). Nobody will be allowed (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.4). Whoever breaks the law, he will be punished (punish).Step 3 Grammar learning1. Reading aloud and discovering by asking students to go back to page 18 to read the passage Who am I ? to pick out the present perfect passive voice and translate them into Chinese.Over time I have been changed quite a lot.I have been used in offices and home since the 1970s.I never forget anything I have been told.Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me.I have also been put into space rockets…I have even been robots and used to make mobilphones.2. Look and think to sum up the structure of the present perfect passive voice: Have / has + been + p.pStep 4 Grammar practicehave / has done--------have / has been done现在完成时以及被动语态1.Change the following into the present perfect passive voice.We have made a plan.He has fixed the computer.We have bought a new personal computer.We have found many problems with our new computer.They have built a PC the way we wanted.We have used the computer every day since we bought it.We have written a lot of emails on the computer in the past years.2.Check errors in these sentences.3000 employees were laying off / laid off.A story will / be made up.An idea was putted / put forward for discussion.Has the book been give / given back to you yet?My bank loan will be payed / paid off in five years time.Nothing can be hold / held against me.She has never / been heard of.She was being /x knocked down by a bus.She was letted / let off with a fine.The candle was blow /blown out by the draught.The criminal were / was locked up.The flood water was be / x kept back by barriers.The inconvenience will / be made up for by this money.The keys must have been being / x left behind.The old cinema is being pull / pulled down.The protesters / are being held back by the police.Your jacket can be hanged / hang up over there.Step 5 consolidationAsk the students to do the exercises in Using structures on page 57.Step 6 HomeworkFinish off the workbook exercises.Preview the passage Andy-The Android on page 23. find the sentences in which the present perfect voice has been used, and see if you can put it into the active voice.Computer jargon (计算机行话)Bit : the smallest data unit, can either be a “0” or a “1”Byte: unit of data. See also Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte and Nibble.CPU: Central Processing Unit, another name for processorData: information stored on a computerDisk: A place to store dataLoad: Get data from a diskSave: Put data on a diskUSB: Universal Serial BusWWW: World Wide Web, part of the InternetThe Fourth period: Using Language: Listening and TalkingKnowledge aims:(1). Get the students to learn some useful new words and expressions;(2). Let the students learn the expressions of giving opinions, reasoning and making a decision: I think that….., in my opinion, ……., I think this is because ……., I don`t likethis ……, the advantage is….., let`s make our decision to do ……, I have decided …..Ability aims: enable them to catch and understand the listening materials to develop their listening ability.Important points: develop the students` listening and speaking ability to master different listening skills. Let them learn how to give opinions, reasons and make a decision.Difficult points: how to get them to listen and understand the materials correctly and how to develop their speaking ability.Step 1 RevisionCheck the homework exercises.Ask some students to translate some sentences using the present perfect passive voice.Step 2 Warming up by talking about ITWhat is information technology/ Information technology (IT) or information and communication technology (ICT) is the technology required for information processing. In particular the use of electronic computers and computer software to convert, store, protect, process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.Step 3 Listening and speaking on page 22Listen to the conversation about different kinds of information technology. Discuss the topic and add some advantages and disadvantages, write down the advantages and disadvantages in the chart on page 22.Step 4 Listening on page 551. Ask students to look at the 4 pictures and listen to the tape to find the three mentioned in the listening text and number them.2. Let them look at the boxes and then listen to the tape part by part to fill in the boxes.Step 5 Talking on page 551. Ask the students to read the directions and the expressions of giving opinions, reasoning and making a decision given below.2. Let the students list the advantages and disadvantages of each robot.3. Ask them have a discussion and make a decision which one is the best and give some reasons.Step 6 listening task on page 581. Ask students to discuss the following questions:What can the androids do for our everyday life?What else can they do for human beings?What can the androids do all these useful things for human beings?What are the similarities between robots and human beings?What are the differences between robots and human beings?Can androids become human beings in the future?2. Ask students to read the directions and listen to the tape to fill in the blank.3. Let students have a discussion on the rights that androids should have so that they will be treated better.Step 7 HomeworkFinish off the Workbook exercisesPreview the passage Andy—the android.The fifth period: Using language: Reading and SpeakingThis unit , the teaching emphasis will be put on developing students` reading abilities by reading extensively and speaking abilities by using the expressions of giving opinions, reasoning and making a decision to discuss in groups the advantages and disadvantages of having sporting robots take the place of human players.Ability aims: train students` speaking ability and enable them to learn how to give opinions, reasoning and make a decision.Important points:(1). Develop the students` reading skills by extensive reading.(2).Train students` speaking abilities by using the expressions giving opinions, reasoning and making a decision.Difficult points: how to get them learn to use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning. How to give opinions, reasons and make a decision.Step 1. Revision1. Check the homework exercises.2. Ask the students to go over Using words and expressions on page 56 to know more about the computers.Step 2. Warming up by a group discussion1. Ask students to talk about Andy—the android.2. Divide the students into several groups to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of having sporting robots to take the place of human players.Step 3 Reading the Sporting Robot on page 58-591. Look at the title and pictures and then guess what the passage is about.2. Skim for the answer to the following questions.What is Hua Fei?What is Hua Fei good at?What can it do?Did Hua Fei win any medal in the 79th Olympics?What problem does Hua Fei have now?3. Scan the text to get the detailed information and then do the exercise 1 on page 59.4. Practice reading aloud the second paragraph while listening to the tape.Step 4 Speaking task on page 59-60Have a discussion to work out the questions to be used to interview Hua Fei. After several minutes, ask some students to play it out.Step 5 Summing upAsk the students to think over the following questions and then sum up the expressions and the passage.1). What expressions do you use when giving opinions, reasons and making a decision.2). How do you feel after reading the passage The Sporting Robot? Do you think what will happen?Step 6 HomeworkFinish off the Workbook exercises.Find out information about robots and share with your classmates.The sixth period: Using language: Speaking, Reading and WritingThe emphasis of this unit is laid on developing students` writing ability which is the best way to test if students have mastered what they have learned.Ability aims: Get the students to learn to think creatively.Important points: Develop students` writing ability by using the expressions to give opinions, reasons and make a decision.Difficult points: How to get them to think creatively to understand others` feelings.Step 1. Revision1. Check the homework.Step 2 Warming upImagine computers can be put into different kinds of android. Show students some pictures of different kinds of android.Talk about football androids or other sporting androids.Step 3 ReadingRead the passage Andy—the android and underline all the useful expressions and new words.Read it again to get the main idea.Step 4 Discussing how to design an androidDiscuss how to design their own android, the following questions may help:What would you like it to be?What would you like it to do?Step 5 Selling computersFirst, have a discussion in pairs intending to sell computer to someone. Then get them write a report to persuade the other to buy the robot by giving 3 or more reasons.Step 6 WritingSuppose you are a famous reporter. You have interviewed Hua Fei, a sporting robot. Now you write a news article for the school newspaper.1. Show them English newspapers and let them discuss how to make a heading for news article.2. Ask students in groups to discuss and decide what the heading will be and what the best things are to be written.3. Students finish their articles.Step 7 HomeworkFinish writing on page 23 and write it down on your exercise book.补充练习1) The teacher told his students to bring out their notebooks to put down what he said.2) The army offices led a / an revolution against the king.3) Many advanced technologies have been introduced to this factory from abroad.4) Use your intelligence, and you are sure to achieve something.5) Mrs. White gave birth to a fine healthy baby in her late thirties.6) Some of the best brains in the province are here tonight.7) One careless move loses the whole game.8) She had to make a / an choice between the two dresses.9) White races are more respected than the black in Africa.10) It is said that he is collecting materials for his book.11) Sara got injured in a train accident half a year ago and suffered from back pain from then on.12) Have these pills three times a day and if they don’t work out, just go back to me.13) All the volunteers were divided into four groups according to their abilities and strengths.14) Bob told us a funny joke. As a result, the whole room was filled with laughter.15) Miss Lin often shares her students’ interesting ideas with their parents by email.16) With the help of the computer and the Internet, I have made several e-friends from America and Canada.17) Making a plan before you do something can help you deal with some unexpected situations.18) In a way, the Internet may have negative influence on teenagers by the bad information on it.19) An expert swimmer was trained and employed to watch over other swimmers at the swimming pool.20) The whole sum was so big that the boss had to have another person calculate it again.1). Though they are twins, they have nothing in common.2). In my opinion, you are wrong.3). Two years went by before we knew it.4). I don`t know how to deal with the bad children.5). The teacher asked the children to make up a story about a trip to the moon.6). It has turned out to be a nice day after all.7). The man is being watched over by the police.8). With the help of the teacher, I succeeded in doing the experiments.9). In a way, the strange animal looks like a bear.10). Computers are used to connect people who are not close enough to speak each other.3.Choose the best answers.1). Millions of pound`s worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. has been causedB. had been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused2). A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built3). The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.A. has broken into; has been stolenB. had broken into; had been stolenC. has been broken into; stolenD. had been broken into; stolen4). ____ the sports meet might be put off.-----Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I have been toldB. I have toldC. I am toldD. I told5). All the preparations for the task _____, and we are ready to start.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completed6). Both my brothers work at the power station that _____ at my home town.A. has set upB. has been set upC. was set upD. is set up7). ------ The window is dirty.------ I know. It _____ for weeks.A. hasn`t cleanedB. didn`t cleanC. wasn`t cleanedD. hasn`t been cleaned8). Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called9). There have been six Chinese Americans who _____ the Nobel Prize for their outstanding contributions to science so far.A. have been awardedB. had been awardedC. were awardedD. awarded10). Jim asked whether my father was one of those sailors who ____ to Somalia.A. has been sentB. have been sentC. have sentD. has sent11). More and more websites _____ on the Internet in recent years to help children solve psychological problems.A. has set upB. was set upC. have been set upD. had been set up12). When and how to start the new plan at school ____ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. had not been decidedD. has not been decided13). ----Did you see the bottle of cola I drank last night?----I suppose it _____ by now.A. was thrownB. had been thrownC. has been thrownD. is thrown14). Do pay attention to what _____ on my notebook.A. has markedB. has been markedC. had markedD. had been marked15). Although medical science develop rapidly, the useful methods to treat AIDS _____.A. didn’t discoverB. haven’t discoveredC. Hadn’t been discoveredD. Haven’t been discovered16). -----The flight to New York _____ until tomorrow morning-----No wonder I hear so many complains from the passengers.A. has been delayedB. delaysC. delayedD. is being delayed17). So far, five of the twelve bronze animals heads in Yuanmingyuan _____.A. have been returnedB. have returnedC. has been returnedD. returned18). More homeless people _____ by the government this year than last year.A. savedB. have been savedC. had been savedD. have saved4.Turn the following sentences into passive voice.1). They asked me to come a little late.→I ____ _____ to come a little late.2). Women often talk about food and clothes.→Food and clothes _____ often _____ _____ by women.3). Do they make this kind of truck in Nanjing?→_____ this kind of truck _____ in Nanjing?。
高中英语人教版必修2Book2Unit3Computers第1课时教案Unit 3 ComputersTeaching & Learning Objectives/ Aims:I Language knowledge:Topics: Information technology; history and basic knowledge of computers; robots. Vocabulary: calculate, universal, simplify, sum, operator, logical, logically, technology, technological, revolution, artificial, intelligence, intelligence, solve, reality, personal, personally, tube, total, totally, network, web, application, finance, mobile, rocket, explore, anyhow, goal, happiness, download, virus, signal, type, coach, arise, electronic, appearance, character, mop, niece, from…on, as a result, so…that…, human race, in a way, with the help of, deal with. Functions: Making decisions and reasoning.Grammar: The Present Perfect Passive Voice.II Language SkillsListening: Listen to the materials about the information technology, identify different kinds of information technology, learn to conclude the main idea and do the listening exercises. Do the listening exercises in WB and practising catching up the detailed information while listening.Speaking: Talk about the computers, information technology and robots. Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of different types of IT by using making decisions and reasoning. And also practise describing an imaginary robot.Reading: Read the texts to get some information about the development of computer. Learn the way the writer organizes the passage according to the time order and the process of technological development. Learn to catch up the main idea and topic sentences to understand the text structure and contents. Meanwhile, learn the new words, phrases and sentence structures in the texts to improve the Ss’language ability.Writing: Get the Ss to read and study the sample writing and then write a description of their android by using the structure and some sentence patterns in the sample writing. Create a story about one’s interests and career and learn to use the transitional words and phrases showed in the original story. Learn the writing style and structure of the sample writing in Writing Task in WB and learn to write an article for the newspaper.Integrating skills: Get the Ss to develop the four skills comprehensively by completing the teaching materials and by using the language. Learn the new words by using word formation knowledge. Get the Ss to grasp the grammar item the Present Perfect Passive Voice by observing and analysing the sample sentences. Do the grammar exercises in the textbook and workbook to consolidate and grasp the grammar item. Learn to describe a procedure or a story in time order. III Emotion & Attitudes: Have the Ss to know the development and usages of the information technology and have the right attitudes to using computers in proper ways. Get to know the advantages and disadvantages of the information technology.IV Learning Strategies: Learn the new words by using the word formation knowledge such as composition and affixation and remembering them in categories or word webs. Learn to read and write in time order. Learn to conclude the grammar rules by observing the sample sentences.V Cultural consciousness: Get to know the civilization of the IT and the development of it. Main Points: new words, language points and language skills listed above, the reading comprehension of the text, the grammar items, the description of something in time order. Difficult points: new words and language points, the reading comprehension of the text, expressing one’s own ideas and writing in time order. .Teaching Mode: Task-based TeachingTime: Period (45min×8 )Teaching Aids: Multi-media teaching systemPeriod 1Teaching & learning contents: Warming up and Listening & Talking in WB.Teaching & learning goals:1. Introduce and talk about the development of computers. Introduce some words about computers.2. Listen to the materials about robots in WB, do the listening exercises and get to know some information about robots.3. Talk about the robots they choose and give reasons.Main points: Warming up and listening.Difficult points: Some words and information about computers, listening exercises.Class type: Warming up, listening and talkingTeaching & learning procedures:Step 1 Lead-inIntroduce this unit: Hello, everyone. Today we are going to start a new unit, the topic of which—Computers is very popular today. I think that all of us know a lot about computer. In this unit, you will learn more about computer in English. We’ll talk about information technology, the history and basic knowledge about computer and robot. They are all so interesting topics that most of you could not wait any longer to talk about. Now, let’s start.Step 2 Warming upTask 1: Tell the parts in English by looking at the pictures in PPT.Computer Vocabulary:机箱the computer tower主板mother board显示器CRT/ LCD monitor键盘keyboard鼠标mousekey 键、关键码keyboard 键盘CPUCD/DVD-ROMhard diskchips/ mother boardhardware modem硬件调制解调器disc\disk 磁盘scannerprinterspeakerUSB-flash diskCD/ VCD/ DVDMP3/4 playerdisplay unit 显示装置floppy disk 软磁盘floppy disk drive软磁盘机bit 比特、二进制的一位calculator 计算器clock 时钟code 代码to code 编码coder 编码员、编码器command 指令、命令computer language 计算机语言console 控制台control unit 控制部件、控制器counter 计数器data 数据data processing 数据处理drum 磁鼓field 字段、信息组、域file 文件flow chart 流程图information 信息input 输入inquiry 询问instruction 指令Task 2 Name the parts of a computer on P56 in WB.Answers: 1. floppy disc 2. chips 3. monitor 4. modem 5. DVD-ROM6. scanner7. keyboard8. printerTask 3 Look at the pictures, learn the new words, talk about what they have in common and arrange the development steps of computers.Some common characters: to help people to do some work more efficiently and to make life much easier and more convenient.Development: abacus, calculator, huge computer, PC, laptop, PDA, robotTask 4 Ask the Ss to work in group of four to talk about the next development of computer with their imagination, and then choose a most imaginative and creative one to give a report to the class.Notes: in common : for or by all of a group 共同的; 共有的; 共用的have something/a lot/ nothing/ little in commoneg. You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common.Although they were twin sisters, they had nothing in common.In common with other children, I went to school at six.Step 3 Listening in WBTask 1 Look at the listening exercises and the pictures and guess the content of the listening. (The listening is about robots.)Task 2 Listen to the tape twice, do the listening exercises and check the answers.Answers to Exercise 2: Picture1: No3 Picture3: No2 Picture4: No1one they like best and give reasons.Task 2 Give a report to class.Homework:1. Try to remember some words about computer.2. Preview the new words in the text.3. Surf the internet to know more about computer.。
高一英语人教课标必修2Unit3Computers教案优选份高一英语人教课标必修2Unit3Computers教案 1课时教案授课时间:第周年月日课题Unit 3 Computers 教学目标Teaching aim: go over this unit to master the usage of words; phrases and sentences patterns of this unit. 教学重点Important points: Grammar filling 教学难点Difficult points: Basic writing 教学方法Summary;Exercises;Consolidation 教具Book II ;Blackboard;PPT;教学时数Three Periods: . 三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Try to _________ books or e-Books are texts designed to be read only 36 a puter screen. The greatest advantage of e-Books is that you can get the relevant information at the press of a button. Buying e-Books on eBay is easy. You can order e-Books online and they will be delivered of quality e–Book. Or go to Gemstar e-Books that give a new 39 ,依本人之见,就人而论◇Personally, I couldnt work to live. 就我个人而言,我无法为生存而工作。
◇Youd better talk to him personally.你最好亲自去跟他说。
人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Comp uters》教案2篇Teaching plan of unit 3 computers人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》教案2篇前言:英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言,几乎所有学校选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。
英语教学涉及多种专业理论知识,包括语言学、第二语言习得、词汇学、句法学、文体学、语料库理论、认知心理学等内容。
本教案根据英语课程标准的要求和教学对象的特点,将教学诸要素有序安排,确定合适的教学方案的设想和计划、并以启迪发展学生智力为根本目的。
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本文简要目录如下:【下载该文档后使用Word打开,按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1:人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》教案2、篇章2:人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》教案篇章1:人教版高中英语必修2《Unit 3 Computers》教案教学准备教学目标1.To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学重难点1.To practise listening comprehension.2.To practise making decisions and reasoning教学工具课件教学过程Step1.revision1.check the homework exercises.1). It has been reported that children will be offered free education.It has been reported that free education will be offered to children.2). It has been said that we will be offered the latest computer science course book.It has been planned that the latest computer science course book will be offered to us.3). I have been told by Peter that I will be lent his notebook computer for a week.I have been told by Peter that his notebook computer will be lent to me for a week.2.Question: What can computers be used as?Step2.Lead-inAs we know, science and technology is developing very fast and computers have become smaller and smaller. They have been used in many fields. So, the 21st century is the century of information technology What does it mean? Does information technology/ IT only mean things like computers? Of cause not. Actually, it means more than computers. Computers are just one kind of IT. What else do you know is part of IT?(TV, radio, CD-ROM, DVD, books……)Step3.Listening (SB)1.Pre-listening: What are the changes brought by different forms of IT ?What are the advantages and disadvantages ofthem ?2.While-listening:Go through the chart and make sure the students look at the chart before they listen to the tape. (This is to sharpen their attention and listen for the answers. This will also help them get the gist of the text.) Then Listen to the tape and finish filling in the chart. (If necessary, play the tape for several times.)Say: After listening to their talk, we know all kinds of IT have both disadvantages andadvantages.Let’s check the answers together.Type of IT Advantages DisadvantagesTV You can both listen and watch. You cannotwrite to friends.Web You can find information. It is very expensive.Radio You can listen to English. You cannot watch a film.Book You can get information. Sometimes it is out of date.3.Post-listening:1)(pair work): decide which type of IT is best for you to use right now. Make your choice and give your reasons by using the following expressions.I think that….In my opinion, ….I believe that….I agree because….I dis agree because….I’ve decided that….2)(group work): Discussion :Computers are useful and have brought us lots of good things, but they also cause bad effects. What attitude should we have towards the computer? (Make good use of it but never get trapped by it.)Step4.Speaking1.Pre-speakingSay: From what we have learn, we should admitthat computers and the web have a great influence on the school education as well as people’s life. It has come into people’s everyday life and many families hold computers in their homes. Now there is a task for you.2.While-speaking1) Situation: You have been asked by your parents to help choose computers for your home. You and your friend have looked at several computers. Talk about the special things each computer can do. Make a decision about which kind of computer to buy and explain why.Information input: Show students some pictures of different computers (desktop computer 特点______________4.科技;工艺 _______________5.目标,目的 n. ______________6.出现;发生vi. ______________7.解决;解答vt. _______________8.类型,打字 v.信号._________10.无论如何,即使如此adv. ______二.写出下列单词的变化形式1.operator n. 操作员; 接线员→_____________v. 操作; 经营→____________n. 操作; 经营2.technology n.工艺; 科技; 技术→_______________ adj. 科技的3.intelligence n.智力; 聪明; 智能→_________adj.智能的; 聪明的4.appearance n. 外观; 外貌; 出现→________________vi. 出现5.application n. 应用; 用途; 申请→_______________v. 应用; 申请→___________n. 申请人; 求职者6.explore vt. 探测→___________n. 探险家; 勘探者→_____________ n. 探索7.personal adj. 私人的; 个人的;→________adv. 就个人而言; 亲自→_________n. 个性; 人格;三、用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Can you say dolphins are much more ____________than other animals?Well, they are animals of high _____________. (intelligent)(2) She expressed her _________ opinion yesterday. ____________ speaking, I agreed with what she said. (personal)(3) Any ___________ who would like to_____________ to become anassistant in our company should send us an___________ .(apply)四、语境助记——词不离句,句不离段With the electronic technology revolution going on,simplified calculation is solved in the application on finance by universal exploration. Our goal of making life happier is certain to be realized through man's intelligence.五、翻译下列必背短语?1.在某种程度上_______________2.依…看;据…认为_____________3.从…时候起 _______________4.结果 _______________5.处理;安排;对付 ____________6.弥补,补足;整理,编造_________7.毕竟_______________?8.看守,监视 _______________9.在……帮助下_______________?六.根据句子意思写出单词的正确形式。
Unit 3 Computers
Period 3 Grammar 教学设计
I. Teaching contents:The Present Perfect Passive Voice
II. Teaching aims:
1.Understand the uses of the Present Perfect Passive V oice
2. Use the Present Perfect Passive V oice correctly
III. Key points & Difficulties
Key points:
To get the students to know the Present Perfect Passive Voice and learn how to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice.
Teaching Difficulties
To enable the students to use the Present Perfect Passive V oice correctly
IV. Teaching methods
Discussing, summarizing and practicing.
V. Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Lead-in
Review the verb tenses and the Future Passive Voice they have learnt in last unit.
Step 2: Grammar explanation.
Teacher help the students deal with how to express the Present Perfect Passive V oice.
1.The structure of the present perfect passive voice is:
have / has +been+~ed
现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响。
主动语态即主语为动作的执行者;被动语态即主语为动作的承受者。
现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,但主语为动作的承受者,表示“……已经被……”。
1). 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为:
have / has + been + done
2). 现在完成时被动语态的否定式为:
have / has + not + been + done
3). 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将have / has提到主语的前面
4). 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+ have / has + been + done 2. 现在完成时的被动语态表达以下两个概念:
1). 说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。
2). 主语是行为动作的承受者。
3.主动语态变被动语态的方法
4. Practice.
Step 3: Exercise for consolidation.
Students try to do the exercise 2 on page 21, then teacher give guidance and check. Step 4: Homework.
1. Try to remember the form of the Present Perfect Passive Voice.
2. Finish the exercise 3 on Page 21 and exercise 2 on page 57.
VI. Blackboard design.
Unit 3 Computers
Period 5 Grammar 教学设计
1.The structure of the present perfect passive voice is:
have / has +been+~ed
1). 现在完成时被动语态的肯定式为:
have / has + been + done
2). 现在完成时被动语态的否定式为:
have / has + not + been + done
3). 现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问句需将have / has提到主语的前面
4). 现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问句为:疑问词+ have / has + been + done。