八年级英语上册 考点剖析+典题精讲 Module 3《Journey to Mars》教案 外研版
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单词·典句·考点Earth ［地球【经典例句】 The Earth goes round the sun once a year.地球一年绕太阳一周。
地球、太阳、月亮这些世界上独一无二的事物前要加定冠词常见搭配:on (the) earth 到底。
如:Who on earth broke the window?station ［【经典例句】 Could you tell me the way to the bus station?请告诉我去汽车站的路好吗?:railway station ;subway station 地铁;TV station 电台;police［几个的She has several friends in the town.她在城里有几个朋友。
同义词组:a few 几个、一些,与several 一样后跟可数名词的【活学活用】单句改错I have waited for you for several hour.hour［发现Columbus discovered America in 1492.年发现了美洲。
:discovery n:discover/find/find out/look for都有“找”的意侧重指新发现特别是科学上的发现指找到某人或某物指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相No one has there is life on the Moon.［Have you seen him recently?1)派生词adj.近来的如:recent news最近的消息Bill has recently bought a new car.［行星There are nine planets in the solar system.【考点聚焦】掌握太阳系有九大行星这一基本知识并进一步了解九大行星是指Venus(金星)，Earth木星Neptune(根据句意及首字母提示完成单词［孤单的I am not alone in this opinion.不只是我一个人有这种想法。
同义词辨析:lonely 孤独的,强调“单独的”这一含义,不带有感情色彩,如:He was alone in the house.他独自一人在家里。
包含的感情色彩比较强烈,如When his wife left him,he was very lonely.妻子离他而去后他很孤独。
动词之后),lonely既能作表语3)alone 仅作形容词She lived alone.她独居。
【活学活用】翻译句子她独居,但她并不感到孤独。
She lives alone,but she doesn［在……之外It is beyond me.我不能理解。
是介词,后接代词或名词。
［The book cost me five dollars.美元。
指花钱主语必须是物。
常用于sb.spend some money/some time on sth./doing 某人花钱或花时间做某事I spent ten yuan on the pen.我花10元钱买了这枝笔。
sb.pay some money for sth.:He paid three pounds for a T shirt.他花3英镑买了一件T恤衫。
同义句转换［Which of these two dresses do you prefer??过去式、过去分词现在分:like better:prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.(而不喜欢B);prefer doing to doing();prefer to do rather than do(I prefer coffee tea.B.with［Even woods have ears.【考点聚焦】even 还有“更加”的意思,修饰比较级s even colder than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷。
【活学活用】7.单句改错He is feeling even bad today.［秘密adj.秘密的What is the secret of his success?作形容词:s a secret plan.Don’t tell anyone about it.不要对任何人讲。
keep a secret 保守秘密;let out a secret 泄漏秘密。
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词Doing a lot of listening practice is one of the s从事于What in the world are you up to?【考点聚焦】类似搭配:up to...(到……之多,如到目前为止最新的He went to Paris on business.s no business of yours.绕着……运转The Earth goes around the sun.【考点聚焦】要注意这里的around相当于round,sit around the table 围着桌子坐;look around the classroom ;walk around the park 在公园里逛一圈。
同义句改写Eight planets go around the Sun.Eight planets the Sun.Taiwan is a part of China.台湾是中国领土的一部分。
【考点聚焦】要注意part还常作“角色”讲,如电脑在我们的生活中发挥重要作用。
Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of科学家们认为地球上存在生命已有上百万年了。
【剖析】1)这是含有宾语从句的复合句。
Scientists think语从句。
从句中使用了其结构为【拓展】由that一词可以省略。
People think(that) he has stolen the car.人们认为他偷了车。
The Sun and its planets are called the solar systems.太阳和它的行星统称作太阳系。
【剖析】这是一个含有被动语态的句子意思是“被叫做”。
动词的过去分词。
He is called the father of rice.他被叫做水稻之父。
They are a long way away and their light has traveled for many years,它们的光到达我们需要很多年。
这是一个由to reach us是表目的的状语。
表示距离时+be+数词The school is two kilometres away from here.科学家们已发射许多太空船来观测太阳系的其他行星外去了。
【剖析】1)这是一个由句中不定式to look at other planets in our solar system【拓展】不定式作目的状语表示行为的目的。
He went to the library to borrow books.他去图书馆借书。
With so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space?宇宙中有这么多恒星,太空中还有其他生命存在吗这个句子实际包含两个一般疑问句are we alone 和there life out there in space2)with so many stars in the universe在句中作状语,表示伴随【拓展】除介词短语表伴随。
She is singing aloud in the room,with all the windows open.她在房里大声唱歌，所有窗户大开。
语法·剖析现在完成时态自述今天要告诉大家的是我还可以和许多副词连用来描述最近发生的事。
下面看看我的好朋友们是谁吧。
举例He has already cleaned his room./Has he cleaned his 阅读下面文章选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Want to be an astronaut(and have perseverance(This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong last week.Fei,Nie and leading engineers(Shenzhou Ⅵ visited Honk Kong from November 27 to 30,20xx.2 primary,secondary and college students.Kids were interested in the astronauts’ space lives.They asked questions Did you see3 from space? Fei and Nie said theyt see the Great Wall. they felt exited when they passed over China,including Taiwan.The Taiwan looks very beautiful,like jade(翡翠Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(careers(How did you decide to be astronauts when China’工业) is still at the beginning?”a young woman.The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight(.They said their love of flight could be seen from theirs daughter Nie Tianxiang,which meanss son is called “Fei Di.B.astronautsB.aboutD.up3.A.the Great WallC.Yellow River4.A.Then C.And5.A.islandD.mainlandD.theirB.spokeD.answeredB.nationdD.is namedD.flying planet1~5 BCADA;6~10 DCBDC思路解析：此题是有关航天员费俊龙和聂海胜访问香港的一篇报道。
