北京市高考英语二轮复习专题精讲 第11讲 阅读理解(新题)赏析2

北京市2022高考英语二轮复习：阅读专项练习（2）及解析第三部分阅读明白得（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A“Hey, Jenna, do you think we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two?” I asked my friend．It was clear that she was wondering where I had come up with such a question．Losing Jenna would be like losing a very close sister．We hung out together．We gave each other advice．“Of course, we’ll still be friends when we’re eighty-two．” Jenna announced loudly．The next year, in the fourth grade, we met Jamie．The three of us soon became close friends．We played together almost every day．I thought even time couldn’t pull us apart, but I was sadly mistaken．The three of us started fighting a lot．Before Christmas, we had a really big fight, and Jamie and Jenna were against me, both saying I was bossy．I felt helpless and lonely．I thought Christmas would be horrible!I was surprised when Jenna came to my house and gave me an awesome Christmas card she had made for me．I was so sure that she was still disappointed with me．“Wow, ” I said, breaking the silence as we stood on either side of my front door．“Thanks．”“Okay…well…I have to go,” she said softly．“Okay．See you later then…” and I closed the door．“Who was that at the door?” my mu m asked．The card started off with “Merry Christmas”, but then it said, “I am so glad we’re friends．I am sorry about what I said when we were fighting．A fight won’t stop us from being friends．Besides, we said we were going to be friends even when we’re ei ght-two．”I stopped reading and started laughing．I couldn’t believe I had forgotten what she said that day in her back yard．I couldn’t believe I had been so selfish in trying to get even and making my friends feel sorry for me that I had forgotten about real friendship．56．How would the author and Jenna get along with each other after Christmas?A．They would be close friends again．B．They would not speak to each other．C．They would lose touch with each other．D．They would go on fighting with each other．57．The underlined sentence “I was bossy” in the fourth paragraph means “_________”．A．I looked like a boss B．I acted as a bossC．I was fond of giving orders D．I was fond of fighting58．Which of the following is the right time order according to the passage?a．Jamie became our friend．b．I felt lonely and unhappy．c．Jenna, Jamie and I fought a lot．d．Jenna brought me a Christmas card．e．I was sorry for what I did to her．f．Jenna and I promised to be lifelong friends．A．f a b c e d B．a c f b d e C．a b c f e d D．f a c b d e 59．The author was delighted when she read the card from Jenna because _________．A．what Jenna wrote was funnyB．Jenna would be her friend againC．she was happy about the coming ChristmasD．she was happy to receive a Christmas cardB1．The Video Camera PenItem 78431; $129．95Available for Immediate ShipmentOrder by Phone: 1-800-321-1484This is the pen that has a built-in video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its button．Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video and up to 20,000 images．Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge．2．The Wristwatch CamcorderItem 78098; $149．95Available for 3-day shipmentOrder by Phone: 1-800-321-1484This is the men’s watch with an unnoticeablecamcorder, so you’ll always have a camera readyto capture a chance famous person or a pet’s ridiculous actions．The camera is located at the two-o’clock position,yet the watch’s hands never make it covered．The camera’s rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a four-hour charge．3．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie TheaterItem 77918; $249．95Available for Immediate ShipmentOrder by Phone: 1-800-321-1484This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away．It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player．Includes two AA batteries that provide up to six hours of continuous operation and iPod cable．4．The Digital Phone Album WatchItem 77281; $99．95Available for Immediate ShipmentOrder by Phone: 1-800-321-1484This is the watch that vividly displays120 of your favorite digital photographs．You can download digital photographs to the watch．The watch can be viewed in the Photo Album mode（time and photo view）or digital mode （time and date view）．A six-hour charge provides up to 10 days of use．60．What’s the purpose of this passage?A．To compare some creative inventions．B．To advertise some unique goods．C．To teach how to operate the items．D．To show how fashionable the items are．61．What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in common according to this passage?A．They both sell well．B．They are both cheap．C．They both have unusual appearances．D．They both can take photos．62．If you’re a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in ________．A．The Video Camera PenB．The Wristwatch CamcorderC．The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie TheaterD．The Digital Phone Album Watch63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time．B．Item 77918 works as a DVD player．C．In a way, Item 77281 is user-friendly．D．All the items include rechargeable batteries．CJack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed（刺）him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg．Jack was getting a tattoo．His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impressed by it that he decided to get one too．Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today．The desire to be accepted by one’s friends or peers can have a great influence on what a person does．Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group．Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group．Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes．Others wear tattoos．When a person’s friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing．The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America．A wide variety of media images show tattoos—people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colorful patterns．These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status．As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value．Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings－in other words, to show their individuality（个性）．A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm．Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders．A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person’s life．As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos．A tattoo can be part of a group’s uniform, a sign of fashion, or an expression of individuality．The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself．For Jack, it was a mixture of all three．64．Jack has got tattoos in order to ________．A．show his great bravery B．gain a special experienceC．make himself more healthy D．be different from others 65．According to the passage, media images are linked to ________．A．traditional lifestyle B．social positionC．cultural background D．public interest66．We can infer from the passage that ________．A．some people get tattoos out of pressure B．tattoo is related to religious beliefC．getting tattoos costs a lot of money D．most people with tattoos are artistsDDo you know what really troubles me? For some reason, words with silent letters have always bothered me．For example, consider these words: know, design, island, school, wrist, naughty, and salmon．All of these words have at least one letter that is not typically pronounced, and these words are just a very small part of words with silent letters in them．Some words are even worse, consider this word: colonel．Not only are some letters not pronounced, but letters that are not even there are pronounced．Even foreign languages, especially French, are guilty of this needless complexity and confusion．I know there must be some main historical reasons why the words are spelled and pronounced the way they are, but that does not mean bad traditions must continue to survive．Especially if they are no longer logical．Unfortunately, there is very little that anyone can do for it, because there’s no group of people who can change or have the right to change the English language for everyone．However, the only thing we can do is make changes in the way we talk and write in hopes that it catches on．For example, I pronounce the letter “l” in salmon on purpose to make people annoyed and to sound more different or complicated．I even pronounce colonel the correct or French way．I can only hope these two minor changes to the English language make sense to you, and you will help to keep up these minor changes forever in your everyday life．67．We can learn from the passage ________．A．colonel is pronouncedB．salmon is pronouncedC．all the words with silent letters come from FrenchD．linguists will solve the problem of dumb letters68．Which of the following is the main reason for silent letters?A．French language． B．Historical reasons．C．Some linguists D．Bad traditions．69．The underlined phrase “catches on” probably means “________”．A．becomes popular B．gets acrossC．follows the fashions D．doesn’t fall behind70．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A．Troubles in everyday life B．Traps in English wordsC．Words with silent letters D．Necessary changes of languages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

典型技巧11 文章大意的概括策略【考情角度】Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach's Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e­book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel's “me”time. And like more Americans, she's not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know？”Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today, I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first­name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week，”he said. “It's a chance for self­reflection. You return to work rechargedand with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，”said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. T able manners.D. Restaurant service.2.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. T o meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. T o have some time on her own.D. T o collect data for her report.3.What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He's fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He's familiar with the barkeeper.4.What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self­reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.答案与解析： 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A1.根据题干中的关键词statistics可观察原文第二段数据，三个数据涉及早、午、晚三餐独自就餐的数据，与人们就餐习惯有关。

阅读理解2022新题赏析(阅读表达;任务型阅读)主讲老师：麻雪玲北京英语老师命题意图猎取信息力气处理信息力气题型设置主旨概括（开放性问题）细节简洁叙述（封闭性问题）词义猜想题句子翻译题（语言置换问题）补充句子题（规律结构问题）留意事项字数限制概括不行太笼统勿以偏代全回答要有针对性提炼原文,不行主观理清文章脉络,分层阅读表达方式要精确题一：阅读表达山东卷[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them to the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example, a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five mouths. [3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ________________________. Road taxestend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars havebeen banned can also tend to leave their cars behind.[5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage peoplefrom using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time. 66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1?(no more than12 words)___________________________________________________________________67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects?( no more than 14 words)___________________________________________________________________68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words)___________________________________________________________________69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. (no more than 8 words)___________________________________________________________________70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)___________________________________________________________________题二：任务型阅读湖南卷Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.[1] Many of us invest valuable time，energy and money planning our vacations. We do this because we know for sure that going on vacations must be good for us. Research proves this feeling without a doubt. Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.[2] Yet, despite these benefits, many of us return home with a feeling that our last vacation was OK - but not great. In order to change this, some mistakes should be avoided. A classic one for vacation planners is attempting to maximize value for money by planning trips that have too many components (组成部分).Perhaps you’re planning a trip to Europe, seven cities in 10 days，and you realize it will cost only a little more to add two more destinations to the list sounds fine in theory, but hopping from one place to the next hardly gives an opportunity to experience what psychologists call mindfulness-time to take in our new surroundings, time to be present and absorb our travel experiences. Another mistake is that we worry too much about strategic issues such as how to find a good flight deal，how to get from A to B，or which destinations to add or subtract from our journey. These issues may seem important, but our psychological state of mind is far more important.[3] Actually, vacation happiness is based on the following top rules. First, choose your travel companions wisely, because nothing cont ributes more significantly to a trip than the right companions. Second, don’t spend your vacation time in a place where everything is too expensive so as to maintain a positive mood. Third, shop wisely, for meaningful experiences provide more long-term happiness than physical possessions.。

第10讲阅读理解2012新题赏析开篇语信息匹配试题特点：1、考查快速阅读的能力。

2、会跳读。

3、会抓住关键信息。

文体为一般应用文。

题一：阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者来信中整理出来的关键备忘信息：A. Hobbies: reading, listening to music and watching birdsPurpose: asking for spare copies of textbooks, teaching materials or journalsB. Hobbies: reading, singing and travelingPurpose: learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the worldC. Hobbies: role-playing, listening to music and collecting nice thingsPurpose: communicating with new friends among English teachers from the UK and the USAD. Hobbies: reading and exchanging fancy gifts and ideas about local customs and conventionsPurpose: exchanging ideas on teaching methodsE. Hobbies: listening to western pop music, exchanging gifts and collecting things Purpose: making friends with both fellow teachers and students of English.F. Hobbies: swimming, cycling and raising cats and dogsPurpose: finding pen friends all over the world and communicating in English以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的来源。