阀门与管件(Valves and Fittings)中英文名称对照简表

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阀门与管件(Valves and Fittings)中英文名称对照简表
1.Valves 阀门
valve 闸阀 gate
valve 截止阀;球心阀 globe
valve 角(接)阀 angle
旋塞阀 plug
valve
cock
valve 球阀 ball
ball
valve 自由式球阀 free
固定式球阀fixed ball valve
valve 止回阀 check 角接式升降止回阀angle lift check valve
截止式升降止回阀globe lift check valve
valve 隔膜阀 diaphragm 斜盘式止回阀tilting-disk check valve
check
valve 旋启式止回阀 swing
直立升降式止回阀vertical lift check valve
蝶阀butterfly valve
弹簧安全泄压阀spring safety-relief valve
调节阀control valve
单向阀non-return valve
疏水阀trap valve
2. Fittings 管件
2.1 Joints in tubing and pipe 管子连接
weld 对焊 butt
承插焊 socket
weld
weld 支管焊接 branch
外加补强 added
reinforcement
thread
pipe 圆锥管螺纹连接 taper
密封焊 seal-welded
joint 承插浇注连接 poured
joint 喇叭口连接 flared-fitting
joint 插入夹紧连接 champed-insert
joint 法兰连接 flanged
咬紧连接bite-type fitting joint
joint 推紧连接 push-on
软钎焊连接 soldered
joint
joint 硬钎焊连接 brazed
joint 水泥连接 cemented
填料压紧连接 packed-gland
joint
joint 胀管连接 expanded
joint 压紧密封连接 pressure-seal 活接头 union
凹槽连接 grooved
joint
joint 卡箍连接 clamp 承口 bell
插口 spigot
螺栓 bolt
螺母 nut
垫片 gasket 带颈对焊法兰welding neck flange
end 短管头 stub
ring 密封环 seal
2.2 Flanged fittings 法兰管件
90°带法兰弯头 90° flanged elbow
90°长半径弯头 90°long radius elbow
90°异径弯头 90° reducing elbow
45°带法兰弯头 45° flanged elbow
reducer 带法兰异径管(大小头) flanged
同心异径管 concentric
reducer
reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric 带法兰等径三通flanged tee (straight size)
异径三通reducing tee on outlet
主管一端为异径的三通reducing tee on one run
支管为异径的斜三通reducing lateral on branch
主管一端为异径的斜三通reducing lateral on one run
双支管弯头double branch elbow
straight
size 等径四通 cross 出口一端为异径的四通reducing cross on one run
出口两端均为异径的三通reducing cross on both outlet
2.3 Threaded fittings 螺纹管件
90°螺纹弯头 90°threaded elbow
tee 带螺纹三通 threaded
cross 带螺纹四通 threaded
45°螺纹弯头 45°threaded elbow
带螺纹异径三通threaded reducing tee
45°Y形三通(等径) 45°Y-branches (straight size)
coupling 缩径管接头 reducing
带内外螺纹的弯管接头 street
elbow 异径螺纹弯管reducing threaded elbow
45°异径弯头 45°street elbow
tee 异径三通 street 管帽 cap
bend 180°回弯头 return
coupling 半管接头 half
丝堵 plug
活接头 union 3. Flanges 法兰
3.1 Flanged connection 法兰连接
螺母 nut
法兰 flange
螺栓 bolt
垫片 gasket
垫圈 washer 3.2 Flange type 法兰型式
板式法兰plate-type flat welding flange
带颈平焊法兰slip-on weld hubbed flange
带颈对焊法兰welding neck flange
整体法兰integral type flange
flange 承插焊接法兰 socket-welding
flange 螺纹法兰 threaded
joint
flange 松套法兰 lap
flange 法兰盖 blind
flange 衬里法兰盖 lined
blind
3.3 Type of flange facing 法兰密封面型式
face 全平面密封面 flat
face 突面 raised 凹凸密封面male-female seal contaced face
凸面法兰 male
flange
flange 凹面法兰 female
榫槽密封面tongue-groove seal contace face
flange 榫面法兰 tongued
flange 槽面法兰 grooved
环槽密封面ring type joint face
4. Piping system 管系
4.1 Types of reinforcement for branch connections 支管接口的补强型式
reinforcement 环形板补强 ring(pad)-type
saddle 补强鞍座 reinforcing
围板补强complete encirclement pad
reinforcement 马蹄形板和角板式补强 horseshoe-and-gusset
type
collar 补强环圈 reinforcing 三角平衡式补强 balanced
triform
tee 焊接三通 welding
集合管 header
补强肩 shoulder
岔口管套 crotch
pipe 支管 branch。