2019高考英语词汇13练习含解析
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学习文档 仅供参考 2019高考英语词汇13练习含解析
复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练〔词汇应用、句式仿写〕
【单句单词语法填空】
1． Most people work because it's
unavoidable.________contrast, there are some people who
actually enjoy work.
答案：By by contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为确实享受工作。
2． These comments came ________response to specific
questions often asked by local newsmen.
答案：in in response to“回应”。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。
3．(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a nonsmoking
area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you
smoked here you would be fined.
答案：in in advance“提前”。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。
4．(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on
record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ______ the average.
答案：above above the average“在一般水平以上”。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。 学习文档 仅供参考 5．(2015·福建，22改编)A common memory they all have
________ their school days is the school uniform.
答案：of they all have ________ their school days为memory的定语，可复原成have a memory of结构，意为“有……的回忆”。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid
memory of her face.“她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。”
核心单词
1.favo(u)rite adj. 最喜爱的，中意的
n. 特别喜爱的人或物
2.fierce adj. (尤指人或动物)凶猛的；凶狠的；猛烈的；强烈的
3.figure n. [C] 外形；轮廓，人物；雕像；数字
vt. 计算；认为；猜想；相信，估计
4.finance n. [U] 资金；财政，金融
vt. 给……提供资金
5.fitness n. 健康
6.flexible adj. 灵活的，可变通的
7.forbid vt. 禁止，不许
8.foreign adj. 外国的
9.foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vt. 预见；预知
10.forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕
11.fortunate adj. 幸运的； 侥幸的 学习文档 仅供参考 12.fortune n. 财产；运气
13.fragile adj. 易碎的；脆弱的
14.framework n. (建筑物)框架，结构
15.function n. 功能，作用
vi. 活动，运行；行使职责
16.fundamental adj. 十分重要的，根本的；基本的
17.garbage n. 垃圾
18.generation n. 代，一代
19.generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的
20.geography n. 地理
21.get－together n. 聚会
22.graduate v. 毕业
23.grammar n. 语法
24.grasp v. 抓住；紧握
25.grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的
重点短语
1.get hold of 得到，掌握
get in touch with 同……取得联系
get back 回来；取回
get over 克服；度过
get on/along well with 与……相处融洽
get into 进入；陷入 学习文档 仅供参考 get in 进入；收割
get rid of 除掉
get through 通过；接通；完成；经历
get away with 做错事未被惩罚
get about/around/round 传开，传出去
get across 使理解
get down to (doing) sth 开始认真(做)某事
2.give away 分发；赠送
give back 归还
give in 屈服，让步
give off 发出(气味、热、光等)
give out 耗尽，用完；分发
give up 放弃，投降
give way to 给……让路；对……让步
【阅读理解】
Vinegar makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and
you can even use it to clean your windows. And now, according
to scientists, it may even the planet’s population survive
climate change.
Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource
Science (CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar
makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in 学习文档 仅供参考 the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s
supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after
the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its
ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the
plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a
chemical called acetate〔醋酸盐〕—the main component of vinegar.
After discovering this, the scientists experimented further
by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, before they stopped
giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14
days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived,
while the untreated plants had dried up and died.
It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon
be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.
"In the experiment, we targeted the staple foods of the
world—rice, wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding
species, rapeseed〔油菜籽〕," Jong Myong Kim, co-author of the
study, told Popular Science magazine.
Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with
people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple
and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing
companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping
thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over 学习文档 仅供参考 them, Kim said he and his team are working on making the process
as simple as possible. "Now we are trying to cooperate with some
farmers, and also some companies, to make a method to apply this
system, "he said. And for those of us who always forget to ask
our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this
means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite
flowers have died.
1.What is the article mainly about?
A. The world’s food supply will be increased.
B. Plants better survive droughts.
C. The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts.
D. Vinegar could be used to fight droughts.
