定语从句易错题集锦

定语从句易错题集锦

第一篇：定语从句易错题集锦

易错题集锦

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high

mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were

【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：

（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______

some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is C.which are D.them are

（2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______

the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

（3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to

_______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.A.which

are B.it is C.which is D.them are

2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there

a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded

hand?”

A.that B.which C.where D.what

【陷阱】容易误选 B，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词 hospital，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的

around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the

earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round

the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。

再比较下面一组题，其中第（1）题选 B，第（2）题选 D：

（1）______ is mentioned above, the number of the students

in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

（2）______ is mentioned above that the number of the

students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that

B.who C.as D.whom

【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查such...that...句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such...that...（如此......以至......）结构中，that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such...that...，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用that.比较下面一题，答案为A，因为 like 后有自己的宾语 him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

请再做以下试题（答案选D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised

us.A.like B.that C.which D.as

5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were

surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which

【陷阱】容易误选 C，用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 the buses.类似地，以下各题也选D：

（1）His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth

$50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（2）Ashdown forest, through _______ we'll be driving, isn't a

forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which

（3）This I did at nine o'clock, after _______ I sat reading the

paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which

类似地，以下各题选 whom，不选 them：

（4）George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a

warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom

（5）Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back

home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

（6）I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still

university students.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great

success in their own field.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 B，用 them 代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 为非限制性定语从句。假若在many of...的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。比较以下各题（答案均选A）：

（1）He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to

answer.A.which B.them C.what D.that （2）He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy

to answer.A.them B.which C.what D.that

（3）He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of

_______ knew anything about the other.A.whom B.them C.which

D.who

（4）He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of

_______ knew anything about the other.A.them B.whom C.which

D.who

7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his

wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易误选 A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在 invited 前加上助动词 were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A.比较：

（1）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of

_______ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案选B，none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格结构，其中的 carried out 为过去分词。

（2）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of

_______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what

D.that

答案选A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.（3）They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______