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2020年考研英语二真题及答案解析

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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试备考资料 全国硕士研究生入学统一考试备考资料

第 1 页，共 21 页

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions：

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand

markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Beingagoodparentis,ofcourse,whateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefining

whatitmeanstobeagoodparentisundoubtedlyvery__1__,particularlysince

childrenresponddifferentlytothesamestyleofparenting.Acalm,rule-following

childmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortofparentingthan,__2__,ayounger

sibling.

__3__,there’sanothersortofparentthat’sabiteasierto__4__:apatient

parent.Childrenofeveryagebenefitfrompatientparenting.Still,__5__every

parentwouldliketobepatient,thisisnoeasy__6__.Sometimesparentsgetexhausted

andfrustratedandareunabletomaintaina__7__andcomposedstylewiththeirkids.

Iunderstandthis.

You’reonlyhuman,andsometimesyourkidscan__8__youjustalittletoofar.

Andthenthe__9__happens:Youloseyourpatienceandeitherscreamatyourkids

orsaysomethingthatwasabittoo__10__anddoesnobodyanygood.Youwishthat

youcould__11__theclockandstartover.We’veallbeenthere.__12__,eventhoughit’scommon,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatinasingle

momentoffatigue,youcansaysomethingtoyourchildthatyoumay__13__foralong

time.Thismaynotonlydodamagetoyourrelationshipwithyourchildbutalso__14__

yourchild’sself-esteem.

Ifyouconsistentlyloseyour__15__withyourkids,thenyouareinadvertently

modelingalackofemotionalcontrolforyourkids.Weareallbecomingincreasingly

awareofthe__16__ofmodelingtoleranceandpatiencefortheyoungergeneration.

Thisisaskillthatwillhelpthemallthroughoutlife.Infact,theabilityto

emotionallyregulateormaintainemotionalcontrolwhen__17__bystressisoneof

themostimportantofalllife’sskills.全国硕士研究生入学统一考试备考资料

第 2 页，共 21 页Certainly,it’sincredibly__18__tomaintainpatienceatalltimeswithyour

children.Amorepracticalgoalistotry,tothebestofyourability,tobeas

tolerantandcomposedasyoucanwhenfacedwith__19__situationsinvolvingyour

children.Icanpromiseyouthis:Asaresultofworkingtowardthisgoal,youand

yourchildrenwillbenefitand__20__fromstressfulmomentsfeelingbetter

physicallyandemotionally.

1.AtediousBpleasantCinstructiveDtricky

2.AinadditionBforexampleCatonceDbyaccident

3.AfortunatelyBoccasionallyCaccordinglyDeventually

4.AamuseBassistCdescribeDtrain

5.AwhileBbecauseCunlessDonce

6.AanswerBtaskCchoiceDaccess

7.AtolerantBformalCrigidDcritical

8.AmoveBdragCpushDsend

9.AmysteriousBillogicalCsuspiciousDinevitable

10.AboringBnaiveCharshDvague

11.AturnbackBtakeapartCsetasideDcoverup

12.AoverallBinsteadChoweverDotherwise

13.AlikeBmissCbelieveDregret

14.AraiseBaffectCjustifyDreflect

15.AtimeBbondCraceDcool

16.AnatureBsecretCimportanceDcontext

17.AcheatedBdefeatedCconfusedDconfronted

18.AterribleBhardCstrangeDwrong

19.AtryingBchangingCexcitingDsurprising

20.AhideBemergeCwithdrawDescape

SectionⅡReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing

A,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1全国硕士研究生入学统一考试备考资料

第 3 页，共 21 页Ratsandotheranimalsneedtobehighlyattunedtosocialsignalsfromothers

sothatcanidentifyfriendstocooperatewithandenemiestoavoid.Tofindoutif

thisextendstonon-livingbeings,LolehQuinnattheUniversityofCalifornia,San

Diego,andhercolleaguestestedwhetherratscandetectsocialsignalsformrobotic

rats.

Theyhousedeightadultratswithtwotypesofroboticrat-onesocialandone

asocial一for5ourdays.Therobotsratswerequiteminimalist,resemblingachunkier

versionofacomputermousewithwheels-tomovearoundandcolorfulmarkings.

Duringtheexperiment,thesocialrobotratfollowedthelivingratsaround,

playedwiththesametoys,andopenedcageddoorstolettrappedratsescape.Meanwhile,

theasocialrobotsimplymovedforwardsandbackwardsandsidetoside

Next,theresearcherstrappedtherobotsincagesandgavetheratsthe

opportunitytoreleasethembypressingalever.

Across18trialseach,thelivingratswere52percentmorelikelyonaverage

tosetthesocialrobotfreethantheasocialone.Thissuggeststhattherats

perceivedthesocialrobotasagenuinesocialbeing.Theymayhavebondedmorewith

thesocialrobotbecauseitdisplayedbehaviourslikecommunalexploringandplaying.

Thiscouldleadtotheratsbetterrememberinghavingfreeditearlier,andwanting

therobottoreturnthefavourwhentheygettrapped,saysQuinn.

Thereadinessoftheratstobefriendthesocialrobotwassurprisinggivenits

minimaldesign.Therobotwasthesamesizeasaregularratbutresembledasimple

plasticboxonwheels.“We'dassumedwe'dhavetogiveitamovingheadandtail,

facialfeatures,andputasceneonittomakeitsmelllikearealrat,butthat

wasn’tnecessary,”saysJanetWilesattheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia,

whohelpedwiththeresearch.

Thefindingshowshowsensitiveratsaretosocialcues,evenwhentheycomefrom

basicrobots.Similarly,childrentendtotreatrobotsasiftheyarefellowbeings,

evenwhentheydisplayonlysimplesocialsignals.“Wehumansseemtobefascinated

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2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）

Section I Use of English

Directions：

Read the following text。 Choose the best word （s) for each numbered blank and mark

A， B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points）

Being a good parent is， of course， what every parent would like to be. But defining

what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very __1__, particularly since children

respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm， rule—following child

might respond better to a different sort of parenting than， __2__， a younger sibling.

2020年考研英语二真题解析

2020年考研英语二真题解析

2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题及答案

【完型填空答案解析】

今年完形填空的难度系数很小，基本无生词，长难句也很少。讲的是家长对孩子要有耐心，属于比较生活的话题。下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。

1.【答案】D tricky

【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。文章首段首句为主题句：每位父母都想成为好的父母。空格句开头为but，句意上出现了转折，“但是如何定义好的父母是个难题”，since后给出了原因，“因为不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的”。tricky意为“棘手的，困难的”，符合句意。

2.【答案】B for example

【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。前面说了不同的孩子对待同样的养育方式反应也是不同的，此句为例证，如果换一种养育方式，一个冷静而听话的孩子可能会比他的弟弟或妹妹反应更好些。所以用表示举例分析的for example最合适，其他选项另外、偶尔、意外地都不合适。

3.【答案】A Fortunately

【解析】此处考察副词词义辨析+上下文语境。空格所在句指出：还有一类父母描述起来会容易一些，这类就是非常耐心的父母。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，这里在上下文文义上是个转折，幸运地是/还好，有一类父母比较容易定义，并且各个年龄段的孩子都可以从他们的养育方式中获益。故选Fortunately，其他选项偶尔，对应地，最终地都不合适。

4.【答案】C describe

【解析】 此处考察动词词义辨析+上下文语境。第一段告诉我们如何定义怎样才是好的父母是个难题，第二段出现转折说但是有一类父母很好描述/定义，describe与define相呼应，故选C符合句意。

5.【答案】A while

【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。空格所在句指出：虽然每位父母都想成为耐心的父母，但这并不容易。逗号前后为转折关系，四个选项中while表转折，选A符合句意。

2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析

2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析

凯程考研辅导班，中国最权威的考研辅导机构

第 1 页 共 1 页

2013年考研英语二真题及答案解析

说明：由于试题一题多卷，因此选择题部分，不同考生有不同顺序，请在核对答案时注意题目和选项内容。

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C

or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to

the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is

probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet

come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment

would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has

the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?

Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based

2017年英语二考研真题答案解析

2017年英语二考研真题答案解析

2017年英语二考研真题答案解析

感谢凯程考研李老师对本文做出的重要贡献

完形填空答案

1. A.boasting B.denying C.ensuring D.warning

2. A.instability B.inequality C.unreliability D.uncertainty

3. A.prediction B.guideline C.resolution D.policy

4. A.divided B.characterized C.balanced D.measured

5. A.wisdom B.glory C.meaning D.freedom

6. A.Indeed B.instead C.Thus D.nevertheless

7. A.rich B.working C.urban cated

8.A.substitute B.requirement pensation D.explanation

9.A.under B.beyond C.among D.alongside

10.A.leave behind B.set aside C.make up D.worry about

11.A.statistically B.occasionally C.economically D. necessarily

12.A.chances B.benefits C.downsides D.principles

13.A.height B.absence C.face D.course

14.A.yield B.restore C.exclude D.disturb

15.A.model B.practice C.hardship D.virtue

16.A.scarce B.lengthy C.mysterious D.tricky

17.A.standards B.demands C.qualities D.threats