(完整word版)科技文本的翻译
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科技英语翻译文稿[五篇范例]第一篇:科技英语翻译文稿Wireless Network Accurately and Inexpensively MonitorsPatients' Breathing无线网络事实上是廉价地监控着病人的呼吸状况。
A couple years ago we saw wireless technology that would allow us to see through walls.Now,几年以前我们就可以看到无线网络可以让我们看到“墙外的东西”。
现在,来自犹他州州立thesame team of researchers, from the University of Utah, is putting that motion detection大学的同一个技术团队正在把移动式检测技术technology to work monitoring breathing patterns.So not only can the network see through your 运用到检测病人的呼吸状况上因此通过网络不仅可以远程观察病人的现状,它甚至可以听到bedroom wall, it can hear you breathing.Less sinisterly, the system could help doctors keep你的呼吸。
这个系统可以帮助医生更好的监控患者睡眠时的呼吸暂停事件,急救病人或婴儿 better track of patients with sleepapnea, surgery patients or babies at risk for sudden infant 的发生突然猝死危险性就变得更低了。
death syndrome.Team leader Neal Patwari demonstrated the system by lying in a hospital bed surrounded by这个团队的带头人尼尔帕特维尔躺在一家医院的病床上,周围布置了20个工作频率为2.4G 20 wireless transceivers operating at a frequency of 2.4 gigahertz.He timed his breathing to be赫兹的无线电收发器以演示这个监控系统的工作状况。
科技文本翻译Technology has evolved rapidly in recent years, and this has had a profound impact on our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has become increasingly integrated into every aspect of our lives. In this article, we will explore the challenges and opportunities presented by this technological revolution.One of the biggest challenges we face is the ever-increasing amount of data being generated. Every day, we create massive amounts of data through our online activities, social media posts, and interactions with smart devices. This data can be extremely valuable for businesses and organizations, as it can provide insights into consumer behavior and preferences. However, managing and analyzing such large volumes of data is no easy task. This has given rise to the field of big data analytics, which involves using advanced algorithms and techniques to extract meaningful information from huge data sets. By harnessing the power of big data, businesses can gain a competitive edge and make more informed decisions.Another challenge we face is the rapid pace of technological advancements. New technologies are being developed and introduced at an unprecedented rate. This constant stream of innovations presents both opportunities and challenges. On one hand, it allows us to improve our productivity and efficiency, and develop new products and services that can greatly improve our lives. On the other hand, it also requires us to constantly adapt and learn new skills in order to keep up with the changing technological landscape. Lifelong learning has become more important than ever, as we need to continuously update ourknowledge and skills to stay relevant in the job market.The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is another significant development in the field of technology. AI refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as language translation, image recognition, and decision-making. AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries, from healthcare to transportation to finance. However, it also raises concerns about job displacement and ethics. As machines become more capable of performing complex tasks, there is a fear that many jobs will become automated, leading to unemployment. Additionally, there are ethical questions surrounding AI, such as privacy and security concerns, as well as the potential for bias in decision-making algorithms.Despite these challenges, the technological revolution also presents immense opportunities. For example, advancements in renewable energy technologies can help us transition to a more sustainable future and reduce our reliance on fossil fuels. The Internet of Things (IoT), which refers to the network of interconnected devices and objects, has the potential to greatly improve our quality of life by enabling us to remotely control and monitor our homes, cars, and appliances. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies are also opening up new possibilities in fields like gaming, entertainment, and education.In conclusion, the rapid advancement of technology has brought about many challenges, from managing big data to keeping pace with new innovations. However, it also presents numerous opportunities for improving our lives and solving global issues. Aswe navigate this technological revolution, it is important to strike a balance between embracing the benefits of technology and addressing the potential risks and concerns it brings. Only by doing so can we fully harness the power of technology to create a better future for all.。
Protein Filaments Caught in the Act蛋白质细丝的行为Grant J. Jensen*C ells can be thought of as little chemical processing plants, but they also 细胞可以被看做小型化工加工工厂,但他们也能完成一些了不起的物accomplish some marvelous physical and mechanical tasks such as理和机械工作,例如把自己塑造成特有的形状,朝营养素处移动,组shaping themselves into characteristic forms, moving toward nutrients, 织复杂的内部结构,复制、分离DNA。
organizing their complex interiors, replicating and then segregating their DNA, and dividing (1). It has long been understood how in 人们很早就认识到真核细胞中的大部分工作是由它的细胞骨架细丝----一种细胞eukaryotes most of this work is done by cytoskeletal filaments –long中的细丝网状或束状的长的蛋白质聚合物来担当的。
protein polymers that are used like cables, tracks, and bea ms in the machinery of the cell. But until about a decade ago, it was a 但是直到大约十年前,细菌细胞如何完成同样的工作仍是个谜团。
mystery as to how bacterial cells did the same tasks. None of the 当时任何一种科技,包括传统的电子显微学方法,都不能令人信服地existing technologies, including "traditional" electronmicroscopy在细菌细胞中发现类似的细胞骨架细丝。
科技英语课文段落翻译1、p16第1段第四行P r o g r a m s u s u a l l y r e s i d e……,a n d s p e e d.Programs usually reside within the computer and are retrieved and processed by the computer’s electronic, and the program results are stored or routed to output devices ,such as video display monitors or printers. Computers are used to perform a wide variety of activities with reliability ,accuracy, and speed.程序通常贮存在计算机中,计算机的电子器件会对其进行检索和处理,程序结果会被存起来或传给输出装置,如视频显示器或打印机。
人们运用计算机进行各种各样的活动,它可靠,准确而且快捷。
2、p17第5段L a p t o p c o m p u t e r s a n d P C s....t o d i s p l a y i n f o r m a t i o n(倒数第三行)Laptop computers and PCs are typically used in businesses and at home to communicate on computer networks, for word processing ,to track finances ,and to play games. They have large amounts of internal memory to store hundreds of programs and documents. They are equipped with a keyboard; a mouse, trackball, or other pointing device; and a video display monitor or liquid crystal display(LCD)to display information.典型情况下,商务上和家庭中使用膝上电脑和个人电脑在计算机网络上进行通信,进行文字处理,跟踪金融行市以及玩游戏。
中国热门科技词汇科学发展观concept of scientific development全民科学文化素质scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people发展科技scientific and technological advancement科教兴国revitalize China through science and education农业技术agricultural technology[扩展]白色农业white agriculture (microbiological agriculture and biological cell agriculture)超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice技术下乡spreading the application of science and technology in rural areas节水农业water-saving agriculture立体农业3-D agriculture农产品加工及转化the processing and commercialization of agro-products农业科技agro-science农作物良种seeds of high-quality crop农作物新品种选育the selection and breeding of new crops生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture无土栽培soil -less cultivationBP机,传呼beeper, pager背投屏幕rear projection screen不明飞行物unidentified flying object (UFO)operating system 操作系统产品科技含量technological element of a product创新innovation电话会议teleconference电话留言机answering machine对讲机talkie and walkie多媒体multimedia二期the second phase防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)孵化器incubator高产优质high yield and high quality高技术产业化apply high technology to production高科技板块high-tech sector高科技园high-tech park个人数字助理PDA (personal digital assistant)工业园区industrial park国家质量技术监督局the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision 国家重点实验室national key laboratories火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)计算机中央处理器central processing unit(CPU)技术产权technology property right技术交底confide a technological secret to someone.technology-intensive product 技术密集产品交叉学科interdisciplinary branch of science科技成果转化为生产力transfer of scientific and technological achievements into productive forces科技含量technology content科技基础设施science and technology infrastructure科技是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革reform of the science and technology management system科技与经济脱节science and technology are out of line from the economy科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development纳米nanometer三峡水利枢纽工程the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River物种起源origin of species新兴学科new branch of science研究成果research results在孵企业incubated enterprises自动取款机automatic teller machine (ATM)自然科学与社会科学的交叉融合integration of natural and social sciencesIT 信息技术[扩展]信息港info port信息高地information highland信息高速公路information superhighway信息革命information revolution信息含量information content信息化informationization信息技术处理ITA - Information Technology Agreement信息检索information retri办公自动化OA (Office Automation)笔记本电脑laptop / notebook / portable computer电脑病毒computer virus电脑犯罪computer crime电子管理e-management电子货币e-currency电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子商务认证e-business certification电子邮件E-mail非对称数字用户环路ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop)高速宽带互联网high-speed broadband networks公告板BBS (bulletin board system)光盘杂志CD-ROM magazine广域网WAN (wide area net word)汉字处理软件Chinese character processing softwarehacker 黑客计算机2000年问题Y2K problem计算机辅助教育CAI -computer assisted instruction计算机辅助设计CAD-computer assisted design计算机合成制造CAM-computer assisted manufacturing计算机中央处理器CPU - central processing unit超文本传送协议hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP)界面interface金融电子化computerized financial services局域网LAN - local area network互联网服务提供商ISP (Internet Service Provider)全球移动通信系统(全球通)global system for mobile communications (GSM)刻录机CD burner宽带接入broadband access宽带网broadband networks内联网、局域网(计算机)Intranet垃圾邮件junk mail千年问题、千年虫millennium bug; Y2K bug人工智能AI - artificial intelligence人机交互human - computer interaction人机交互human-computer interaction虚拟人visual humanvirtual net 虚拟网虚拟网virtual net虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟银行virtual bank因特网服务提供商ISP- internet service provider万维网World Wide Web(WWW)应用软件internet applications域名domain在线on line掌上电脑palm computer政府上网工程Government Online Project只读存储器read-only-memory (ROM)智能感知技术perceptive technology智能终端intelligent terminal中文信息处理系统Chinese information processing system 数码科技digital technology高保真Hi-Fi (High Fidelity)高清晰度电视high definition TV (HDTV)光谷optical valley光通讯optical communication蓝光光盘Blue -ray Disc数码港cyber portdigital globe 数字地球数字蜂窝移动通信digital cellular mobile telecommunications三维电影three-dimensional movie三维动画three-dimensional animation[详析] “蓝光光盘”利用蓝色的激光束来刻录数据。
Unit 1大规模研究发现:地球的“健康”每况愈下有史以来对地球进行的最大规模的科学分析结果表明,地球上的许多生态系统都达不到标准。
由联合国主持的《千年生态系统评估综合报告》指出,由于不可持续的使用,地球上将近三分之二的用来维持生命的生态系统(包括干净的水源、纯净的空气以及稳定的气候)正遭受破坏。
以上大部分的破坏都是人类在过去的半个世纪里造成的。
据报告分析,随着人类对食物、淡水、木材、纤维以及燃料等资源的需求日趋激增,环境发生了极大的变化,引发了诸如滥伐森林、化学污染等问题。
因此,该报告的作者警告说,照此下去,本已岌岌可危的生态环境将会在21世纪的上半叶进一步恶化。
这项历史性的研究由来自世界95个国家的政府部门以及民间组织的1,300多位科学家共同完成。
四年来,他们考察了地球上许多生物的生长环境、物种以及将他们联系起来的生态体系。
联合国环境规划署对该报告进行了编辑整理并于昨天在中国北京公布了研究结果。
在公布该报告的新闻发布会上,联合国秘书长科菲·安南指出:“只有了解环境及其运作过程,我们才能制定出必要的措施加以保护它。
”他还说,“只有珍惜所有宝贵的自然资源和人类资源,我们才有希望去建设一个可持续发展的未来。
”对社会经济的影响该报告对自然界的大部分生物多样性持悲观态度,地球上可能有10%—30%的哺乳动物,鸟类以及两栖动物濒临灭绝。
这次大规模生态调查是根据安南的《千年发展目标》展开的,该发展目标是由联合国发起的,旨在2015年之前大幅减少饥饿与极度贫困等社会经济问题。
总部位于内罗毕的联合国环境规划署执行主席克劳斯·托普弗说:“从某些方面来说,《千年生态系统评估综合报告》让我们首次认识到生态系统服务功能的经济价值,并使我们对尊重和保护地球生命维护系统有了新的见解。
”目前由于人类社会对地球环境的开发利用,食物供应不断增加,然而增长的速度仍然太慢,难以完成联合国制定的在2015年之前消除全球一半饥饿人口的目标。
(一)科技英语特点和翻译原则
科技文本:科学专著、科学论文、科学报道、试验报告、技术规范、工程技术说明、科技文献以及科普读物等。
科技文本的特点:用词非常严谨,行文规范,注重客观;描述平易,一般不带感情色彩;准确,正式,逻辑严密。
1。
科技英语的词汇。
i. 普通词汇
ii.半专业词汇
半专业词所表达的意义根据不同的学科内容而定
e.g。
:1。
pencil
光学中:光纤锥,射束
机械中:metal pencil 焊条
2。
concentration
1)Electrode potential depends on the concentration of the irons。
(浓度)
2) A concentration process is important now that the depletion of high grade ores is possible。
(富集)
iii.专业词汇
i.词义专一,构成呈多样化,前后词缀,如:auto—, a-, semi—,micro-等。
ii.外来词多
2.科技英语中长句较多,汉译英时注意拆分
科技英语重表示某些复杂概念时用的长复合句大大多于一般英语.长句特点是从句和短语多,同时兼有并列结构或省略,倒装顺序,结构显得复杂。
但其所表达的科技内容严密性、准确性和逻辑性较强。
见4。
e。
g。
3.科技英语专业术语性强,汉译英是强调术语翻译的正确性。
专业术语语义具有严谨性和单一性
平时阅读与所译材料同类的英文材料
给概念以约定俗成的译名
e。
g。
:药品的“保存期”是“shelf life”而不是“storage period”
肺活量是“vital capacity”而不是“lung capacity”
科技英语重缩略语情况也比较多,需勤查相关专业词典或参考书,采用公认的缩略形式。
e.g。
:“原始地面线”(Original Ground Surface)可用“OGS"
“最优含水量"(Optimal Moisture Content)可用“OMC”
4.科技英语大量使用抽象名词和介词,汉译英时应当注意动态语言和静态语言的转化。
e.g.: 中国已成功地发射了第一颗试验通讯卫星。
这颗卫星是由三级火箭推动的,一直运转正常.它标志着我国在发展运载工具和电子技术方面进入了一个新阶段. The successful launching of China’s first experimental communication satellite,which was propelled by a three-stage rocket and has been in operation ever since,indicates that our nation has entered a new stage
in the development of carrier rockets and electronics.
5。
科技英语时态变化不明显,汉译英是多采用一般现在时.
科技英语主要叙述普遍真理,描述工作原理、实验效果与结论、物质特性和功能。
通常使用一般现在时.
除描述科学史实时仍需使用过去时态。
6.科技英语陈述语气较多,汉译英是应注意运用此类语气。
注重以实事求是的学术风格来表达科学事实,内容严谨、准确,极少有明显的感情色彩。
所以科技英语中少有虚拟语气,基本没有感叹句。
注重客观性,描述平易,不同于文学作品,不需激发读者感情。
e。
g。
:1. Solution to the problem was ultimately found。
2。
指南针是利用磁铁在地球磁场中的南北指极性而制成的一种指向仪器,它和以差动齿轮结构的指南车不同。
A magnetic compass is an instrument showing direction based on the phenomenon that a magnetic bar or needle swinging freely in the earth’s magnetic field will direct itself to lie in a magnetic south—north position。
7.科技英语被动语态和非人称句使用较多,汉译英时注意转换。
主要描述科技活动的结果或自然规律
e.g.: 炒钢的原料是生铁。
把生铁加热到液态或半液态,靠鼓风或
撒入精矿粉,使硅、锰、碳氧化,让碳量降低到钢的成分范围。
The raw material of puddling steel is cast iron,which is first heated to a liquid of semi—liquid state。
The situation, manganese and carbon ore are then oxidized by wind blowers or the addition of fine ore powder so that the carbon content is lowered to within the limits of steel
composition.
8.科技英语衔接性强,汉译英时应注意增添必要的衔接手段以保证语义连贯。
(二)科技文本标题的英译
简短精炼,突出主题。
英文论文标题通常由介词短语和名词词组构成,实词首字母大写。
e。
g。
:1。
合金化对TiAl基合金性能的影响及机理
Effects of Alloying on Properties of TiAl—based Alloys and Mechanisms 2。
转炉和含锌铅高炉尘泥的物性和物相分析
Analysis of Intrinsic Properties and Phase Condition on Converter Sludge and Bearing-Zn-Pb Blast Furnace Sludge
3。
铝及铝合金正反向挤压力比较
Comparison between Direct and Indirect Extrusion Forces of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy。