【初中英语】过去将来时常用的解题技巧含答案解析
一、初中英语过去将来时
1．Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks.
A. will allow; to work
B. will allow; work
C. would allow; to work
D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生说他将允许我们再工作两周。根据句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是said，是过去时，故从句也要用过去的某种时态；从句的时间状语是for another two weeks，又两周，所以从句是将来时，故用过去将来时，所以第一个空填would allow；另外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句的时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。
2．—What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:你的儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作,故用过去将来时态,故选D.
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
3．Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week.
A. would take
B. will take
C. take
D. takes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选Ａ。
【点评】考查动词时态。
4．—What did the teacher say to you just now?
—She asked _______.
A. where did I buy the dictionary
B. where I bought the dictionary
C. where do I buy the dictionary
D. where I buy dictionary
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句。一方面，宾语从句要用陈述语序；另一方面，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，故选B。
5．Who would you ___________ as your best friend?
A. choose
B. to choose
C. chose
D. choosing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：你会选择谁作为你最好的朋友。would是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
6．Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.
A. uses
B. will use
C. has used
D. would use
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：Tim 告诉我们他的公司将要使用机器人来做一些工作。此题主句是过去时, 所以从句也必须是过去的某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。
【点评】过去将来时
7．Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.
A. would cancel
B. cancelled
C. would start
D. started
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句The chairperson warned, warned说明是过去时；if表如果, 主从复合句应符合“主将从现”, 所以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。
【点评】过去将来时
8．— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?
— I ________homework at home.
A. do
B. did
C. was doing
D. am doing
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用
was/were doing 故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时。
9．— What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else.
A. think
B. will think
C. was thinking
D. thinks
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：-老师刚才说什么了？
-对不起。我没赶上。我在想别的。表示过去正在进行的事用过去进行时。故选C。
【点评】考查时态。
10．The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend.
A. comes
B. will come
C. would come
D. had come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked 可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去将来时：would+动词原形，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。
11．Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday?
A. will go
B. would go
C. went
D. has gone
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据next Monday和 Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do，故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。
12．When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise.
A. talk
B. talks
C. talked
D. would talk
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。
【点评】考查would+动词原形表习惯性动作。
13．When we were boys we swimming every summer.
A. go
B. would go
C. went
D. goes
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句，
